专题08 期末复习之完形填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题08 期末复习之完形填空 内容概览 经典基础题 Passage1作者上星期五目睹的一起交通事故 Passage2介绍辽宁沈阳的张家振的故事 Passage3 两名青少年志愿者王正轩和孙一阳的经历，展现了志愿服务的深远意义与多重价值。 Passage4 Mike搬到了一个新的城市，因为没有人一起玩所以他不开心，因一次邻居过来借鸡蛋而交到了新朋友Jack 。 Passage5 农民雇工的故事，告诉我们“未雨绸缪”的重要性。 中等难度题 Passage6一只狗和一只兔子比赛找骨头和胡萝卜的故事 Passage7考拉从出生到独立生活的过程。 Passage8描述了新疆的四季 Passage9介绍了上海这座城市，它是中国最大的城市之一，也是亚洲最大的城市之一，它给年轻人提供了许多发展成功事业的机会。 Passage10一位老人向一位聪明的妇女抱怨他的房子总是太乱了 拓展拔高题 Passage11Nancy采用了父亲教育她的方式来教育她自己的孩子，根据孩子不同的年龄，来安排家里的家务，让一家四口都有家务可做。 Passage12谈论运动与健康的关系。拥有健康的身体利于心灵的健康，身体的健康对心理健康相当重要。拥有健康强壮的身体，体育锻炼是最好的方法。 Passage13讲述了John Perry在海里面对鲨鱼机智逃生的故事。 Passage14介绍了大象的相关知识 Passage15 经典基础题 Passage1 Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 4:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, 1 I made a decision to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and 2 down watching people around. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball. Just at that time, there came a car. It was going very 3 . When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The car 4 the boy. And the small boy was 5 on the street without moving. However, the driver drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost much 6 . I called the police and 7 called 120. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the 8 . At 4:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. They asked me to go to the police station because I saw 9 happened. I told them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 7:00 pm. After that, I went home and didn’t go to meet my friends because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to thank me 10 my help. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was already at the police station then. 1．A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．A．looked B．wrote C．sat D．put 3．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．hard 4．A．took B．poured C．met D．hit 5．A．lying B．walking C．playing D．resting 6．A．peace B．money C．time D．blood 7．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody 8．A．cinema B．hospital C．museum D．school 9．A．how B．where C．when D．what 10．A．with B．about C．for D．of Passage2 Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang city, northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He is a famous kung fu champion and 1 the second place in a famous talent show “Brilliant Chinese”. 2 the same time, he is a volunteer kung fu teacher in Xizang. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 children. They 3 him Dad. Zhang began to learn kung fu at the age of 15 when his mother passed away. At that time, he only wanted to be 4 and confident. But after over ten years’ training, he became a kung fu star. A public show in 2012 changed his 5 — and also many children’s. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. Some Xizangan children were very 6 after they watched the show. They wanted to learn kung fu very much. So Zhang decided to teach 7 . At the Beijing school, Zhang taught these 8 kung fu. He also taught them how to 9 useful people. So the children called him both “Mr. Zhang” and “Dad” 10 . After a few years, these children grew up. Some of them are now teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” (or “Moms”) or even more children. 1．A．won B．had C．found D．took 2．A．In B．To C．On D．At 3．A．train B．call C．pass D．send 4．A．happy B．sad C．strong D．weak 5．A．work B．family C．score D．life 6．A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．surprised 7．A．us B．them C．you D．we 8．A．students B．boys C．children D．girls 9．A．become B．get C．meet D．see 10．A．nearly B．quickly C．slowly D．happily Passage3 There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers. 1 Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 2 old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring 3 to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s 4 turn to do something for them” said Wang. Wang started 5 when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “ 6 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said. Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in 7 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a 8 thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun. In 2018, she 9 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的). During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 10 , I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.” 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited 3．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness 4．A．their B．my     C．your D．country’s 5．A．Volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing 6．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When 7．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy 8．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time 9．A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away 10．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally Passage4 The Black family comes to a new city. Their son, Mike is not 1 . He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You’ll 2 make friends here.” One morning, there is a knock at the door (敲门声). Mrs. Black opens it. There stands a woman 3 brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to borrow (借) some eggs. She wants to make delicious cakes. Mrs. Black gives her some eggs. In the afternoon there is 4 knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My 5 is Jack White,” he says. “My mother gives you these cakes and eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. Come in and 6 my son, Mike.” Jack comes in and he is very happy to meet Mike. Look! Mike and Jack are having the cakes. Now they are 7 . “I’m glad you live next door,” Jack says. “I 8 thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs,” Mike says. Jack laughs (笑) and tells Mike, “My mother doesn’t want the eggs, 9 she wants to make friends with your mother!” “That’s a funny way to make friends. And it’s 10 easy way!” Mike says. 1．A．free B．lucky C．happy D．handsome 2．A．soon B．often C．always D．usually 3．A．has B．have C．for D．with 4．A．each B．some C．other D．another 5．A．name B．school C．number D．language 6．A．help B．meet C．find D．watch 7．A．friends B．cousins C．brothers D．classmates 8．A．can B．may C．must D．need 9．A．so B．but C．and D．because 10．A．/ B．a C．an D．the Passage5 Several years ago, a farmer had some land along the sea. He advertised (征聘) for workers, but no one wanted to work for him. Most people didn’t want to work there 1 they didn’t like the bad storms. Finally, a 2 man, who looked weak and more than fifty years old, came to see the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I 3 sleep well when the wind blows, answered the little man. Although the answer was strange, the farmer let the man stay to work. The little man worked 4 around the farm, busy from morning till evening. The farmer felt very pleased with his work. Then one night the wind began to blow strongly. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer 5 into the little man’s room. He shook the little man and cried. “Get up! A 6 is coming!” The little man said slowly. “No,sir. I told you—I can 7 well when the wind blows.” The farmer was very angry, but he had to hurry outside to get ready for the storm. To his 8 . Everything was ready outside. 9 could be blown away. The farmer 10 what the man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing. 1．A．So B．but C．because D．although 2．A．big B．little C．young D．strong 3．A．can B．must C．need D．should 4．A．well B．badly C．loudly D．clearly 5．A．walked B．rushed C．moved D．drove 6．A．man B．dog C．ship D．storm 7．A．work B．play C．sleep D．listen 8．A．anger B．pride C．surprise D．confidence 9．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 10．A．understood B．preferred C．heard D．did 中等难度题 Passage6 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) 1 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and 2 a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very 3 and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 4 the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he 5 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought it was 6 for him to find one bone in such a big field. The 7 dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the 8 . And this is how the dog lost the competition. 9 , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he 10 complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 1．A．event B．party C．activity D．competition 2．A．found B．placed C．discovered D．saw 3．A．excited B．angry C．relaxed D．shy 4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 5．A．sat down B．fell asleep C．lay down D．ran around 6．A．boring B．exciting C．easy D．difficult 7．A．rabbit B．dog C．farmer D．man 8．A．carrot B．bone C．carrot and the bone D．field 9．A．In total B．At last C．In fact D．At first 10．A．only B．never C．seldom D．sometimes Passage7 Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Let’s look at it. A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother’s milk. By the age of 5 3 , its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there. About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother’s pouch for the 5 time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother’s back. It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6 and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer. By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) 7 , no more its mother’s milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat. A one—year—old koala can 9 on its own, 10 it doesn’t often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old. 1．A．So B．such C．what D．how 2．A．runs B．jumps C．shakes D．stays 3．A．days B．months C．years D．weeks 4．A．of B．off C．under D．on 5．A．third B．first C．fourth D．second 6．A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother 7．A．leaves B．fruit C．flowers D．roots 8．A．beautiful B．good C．cheap D．interesting 9．A．eat B．work C．live D．cook 10．A．and B．but C．or D．for Passage8 Xinjiang is a very interesting place to have a great time. But do you know anything about the four 1 in Xinjiang? Here is something about 2 . In 3 parts of Xinjiang, spring is too short. 4 usually comes in April and ends in May. Summer is from late May to August. It’s often very 5 in the day but quite cool at night. Autumn is the best season. It 6 from September, and goes to October. It’s 7 and the weather is quite warm. You can eat a lot of good and sweet 8 here. So there are many people here on holidays. And a lot of them come from Japan, the USA, Canada, Australia and many other 9 . They come to visit Xinjiang at this time of the year. They are really relaxed. Winter is long here. It lasts from November to March and it is very cold. There is much 10 everywhere in winter. You need to wear a lot of warm clothes. 1．A．Places B．years C．seasons D．inventions 2．A．him B．her C．you D．them 3．A．many B．much C．little D．few 4．A．That B．It C．This D．There 5．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．wet 6．A．begins B．ends C．comes D．finishes 7．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy 8．A．vegetables B．grass C．food D．fruit 9．A．villages B．countries C．cities D．towns 10．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．storm Passage9 Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China and also one of the 1 cities in Asia, had more than 24 million people. Shanghai is often 2 China’s business center and is also one of the busiest shipping centers in the world. Shanghai is popular 3 tourists because it is a great mix of the 4 and the new sides of China. Visitors often go to the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and many 5 beautiful and famous places. Shanghai is also a city that attracts many Chinese 6 people who want to make a living there and also 7 their dreams. As an international and modern city, it provides young people 8 many opportunities to develop successful careers. However, 9 many people live in Shanghai, life there can be very challenging. Traffic jams, expensive housing, the high cost of living and air pollution are just a few of the problems that people living and working in Shanghai must 10 . 1．A．large B．largest C．big D．bigger 2．A．call B．see C．called D．seen 3．A．with B．at C．on D．in 4．A．famous B．common C．young D．old 5．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 6．A．old B．young C．great D．ordinary 7．A．search B．reach C．achieve D．come to 8．A．for B．with C．to D．from 9．A．because of B．because C．for D．as 10．A．face to B．face with C．face D．be faced Passage10 One day, an old man said to a very smart woman, “My family live in a small house. I clear out some things in it every day, 1 it′s still crowded and noisy. I almost can′t stand it!” The woman said, “Take this sheep to your house to live with you for a few days.” To be 2 , the advice sounded crazy and the old man was surprised. But he finally 3 to do it. Two days later, the old man went back. “It′s a shame that the sheep always 4 us with its head and knocks the dishes off the shelves. I don′t think it could be any worse!” he said. The woman gave him a 5 to take to his house. Two days later, the old man went back again. “The sheep makes my house terrible. Now the cow eats our clothes. The house is in a 6 ! I don′t think it could be any worse!” The woman gave him a duck which was 7 her five ducks and six chickens. Two days later, the old man went back and said, “Things have become 8 than ever! Besides the sheep and the cow, the duck makes the floor dirty.” The woman said, “You′re right. Go home and take the animals out of your house. You′ll find the answer.” The next day, the old man came and said, “You have made life 9 for me. My house isn′t big, but now all the animals have gone and I 10 a quiet and clean house!” 1．A．so B．but C．if D．until 2．A．brave B．strange C．honest D．truthful 3．A．disagreed B．wished C．waited D．agreed 4．A．reports B．hits C．understands D．cheers 5．A．cow B．duck C．horse D．fox 6．A．situation B．sign C．mess D．difficulty 7．A．during B．between C．against D．among 8．A．worse B．quieter C．better D．cleaner 9．A．serious B．busy C．sweet D．bad 10．A．live B．own C．buy D．sell 拓展拔高题 Passage11      Nancy is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they can do according to their 1 . She started by asking John,the 2 of her two sons,to help with the dishes. It is now an 3 chore for a 15-year-old boy. He can finished it easily. His 13-year-old brother,Dave,now 4 John,too. They take turns to wash the 5 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, 6 their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了) these, the boys also know 7 to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home.      The family of four live in a big house but they do all the housework 8 . Nancy says,"When I was young,my father wanted us to do things on our own(独立地) and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I'm doing it to my kids. " John says,"Doing chores is 10 . You learn important life skills and responsibility(责任)." 1．A．age B．height C．build D．weight 2．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter 3．A．important B．easy C．interesting D．Exciting 4．A．enjoys B．finds C．hates D．helps 5．A．bikes B．hands C．dishes D．Clothes 6．A．carry B．make C．wash D．sell 7．A．what B．where C．when D．how 8．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．herself 9．A．take care of B．take part in C．make use of D．work o 10．A．terrible B．great C．difficult D．possible Passage12 A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As we all know, to have a fit mind, we must have a 1 body at first. This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong we can feel 2 in studying and working. Then we can 3 a happy life. To keep ourselves fit, physical (体力的) 4 is the best way. In 5 outdoor sports, we are close to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep our minds clear, which is necessary to our 6 . Besides, sports 7 our bodies to exercise and help to make the wastes out of the body. Sports can 8 help us want to eat more. As a result, we can have strong bodies. I 9 take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick 10 feel energetic even if I work a whole day long. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so that I can live longer do more for the country. 1．A．weak B．healthy C．tiring D．successful 2．A．active B．bored C．necessary D．possible 3．A．make B．do C．invent D．live 4．A．movie B．food C．exercise D．medicine 5．A．taking part in B．building up C．taking care of D．growing up 6．A．work B．study C．health D．dinner 7．A．cause B．stand C．force D．join 8．A．either B．too C．also D．as well 9．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．always 10．A．and B．because C．if D．but Passage13 John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the sharks move out to sea? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore 1 they saw him. He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their hunger was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away? He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can 2 blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into it. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to 3 the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and 4 it with the piece of cloth. The sharks smelled the blood and came running toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was 5 them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the 6 and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam. He was halfway across when he turned to look back. A high bony fin (鳍) was cutting through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself 7 as fast as he could. The shore was near now. He lifted his head again to 8 and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with 9 and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against 10 . The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s blood. The injured shark was eaten up by others as it tried to escape. Perry slowly struggled to his feet. “So,” he said, “you did not get me.” He climbed up the stones and walked toward the shore. 1．A．before B．after C．until D．when 2．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell 3．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause 4．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught 5．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading 6．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand 7．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 8．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape 9．A．his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt 10．A．the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells Passage14 Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 1 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are 2 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are the 3 of the two types. They grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 4 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller. Elephants always live in 5 called herds（群）. All of the elephants in the herd 6 each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch（族长）. A herd may have as few as eight or 7 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 8 from the coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 9 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember 10 water was found in the past. The head will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. 1．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict 2．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially 3．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller 4．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh 5．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups 6．A．take care of B．take control of C．look like D．look through 7．A．as much as B．as many as C．as long as D．as little as 8．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous 9．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions 10．A．what B．where C．when D．why Passage15 Jellyfish are badly named. They are neither a fish nor made of jelly. Instead, their bodies are 1 95% water and 5% solid matter. They have been in existence for at least half a billion years. Yes, they are 2 than dinosaurs. Surprisingly, they don’t have a brain, a heart, or lungs（肺）. You may wonder how they can possibly survive without these vital organs, but 3 is for the best. They don’t have lungs because their skin is 4 thin that they can absorb（吸收）oxygen through it. They don’t need a heart to pump blood because they don’t have any. And they have a nerve net—which is sensitive to touch—below their outer skin. They respond to the changes in their environment using signals from the nerve net, so they don’t need a 5 to process complex thoughts. Their variety is nearly endless. Most of them are umbrella—shaped and have tentacles（触角）. Some jellyfish have very long tentacles. 6 , they never get tangled up or sting themselves. That’s because the tentacles are very slippery（滑的）and will only sting other animals. Most jellyfish have 7 or no vision, but they can detect light and ocean currents, which helps them to navigate and move. A few species can also recognize colour and have a 360-degree view of their environment. Jellyfish come in all 8 , from 0.5 millimeters to the giant Nomura’s jellyfish, which can measure up to two meters in diameter and weigh over 200 kilograms. While jellyfish are beautiful, they can also be 9 . Some jellyfish toxins can be deadly to humans, such as those from the box jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number of jellyfish-sting victims every year. In any case, it’s better to stay 10 the way of any jellyfish you may see! You can go swimming with dolphins, but you definitely want to think twice before swimming with jellyfish. 1．A．made in B．made of C．made from D．made up of 2．A．older B．bigger C．smaller D．younger 3．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．A．so B．too C．such D．very 5．A．lung B．brain C．heart D．tentacle 6．A．But B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise 7．A．good B．much C．little D．a little 8．A．types B．sizes C．looks D．colours 9．A．pleasant B．dangerous C．surprising D．interesting 10．A．in B．on C．away D．out of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题08 期末复习之完形填空 内容概览 经典基础题 Passage1作者上星期五目睹的一起交通事故 Passage2介绍辽宁沈阳的张家振的故事 Passage3 两名青少年志愿者王正轩和孙一阳的经历，展现了志愿服务的深远意义与多重价值。 Passage4 Mike搬到了一个新的城市，因为没有人一起玩所以他不开心，因一次邻居过来借鸡蛋而交到了新朋友Jack 。 Passage5 农民雇工的故事，告诉我们“未雨绸缪”的重要性。 中等难度题 Passage6一只狗和一只兔子比赛找骨头和胡萝卜的故事 Passage7考拉从出生到独立生活的过程。 Passage8描述了新疆的四季 Passage9介绍了上海这座城市，它是中国最大的城市之一，也是亚洲最大的城市之一，它给年轻人提供了许多发展成功事业的机会。 Passage10一位老人向一位聪明的妇女抱怨他的房子总是太乱了 拓展拔高题 Passage11Nancy采用了父亲教育她的方式来教育她自己的孩子，根据孩子不同的年龄，来安排家里的家务，让一家四口都有家务可做。 Passage12谈论运动与健康的关系。拥有健康的身体利于心灵的健康，身体的健康对心理健康相当重要。拥有健康强壮的身体，体育锻炼是最好的方法。 Passage13讲述了John Perry在海里面对鲨鱼机智逃生的故事。 Passage14介绍了大象的相关知识 Passage15 经典基础题 Passage1 Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 4:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, 1 I made a decision to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and 2 down watching people around. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball. Just at that time, there came a car. It was going very 3 . When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The car 4 the boy. And the small boy was 5 on the street without moving. However, the driver drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost much 6 . I called the police and 7 called 120. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the 8 . At 4:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. They asked me to go to the police station because I saw 9 happened. I told them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 7:00 pm. After that, I went home and didn’t go to meet my friends because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to thank me 10 my help. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was already at the police station then. 1．A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．A．looked B．wrote C．sat D．put 3．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．hard 4．A．took B．poured C．met D．hit 5．A．lying B．walking C．playing D．resting 6．A．peace B．money C．time D．blood 7．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody 8．A．cinema B．hospital C．museum D．school 9．A．how B．where C．when D．what 10．A．with B．about C．for D．of Passage2 Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang city, northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He is a famous kung fu champion and 1 the second place in a famous talent show “Brilliant Chinese”. 2 the same time, he is a volunteer kung fu teacher in Xizang. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 children. They 3 him Dad. Zhang began to learn kung fu at the age of 15 when his mother passed away. At that time, he only wanted to be 4 and confident. But after over ten years’ training, he became a kung fu star. A public show in 2012 changed his 5 — and also many children’s. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. Some Xizangan children were very 6 after they watched the show. They wanted to learn kung fu very much. So Zhang decided to teach 7 . At the Beijing school, Zhang taught these 8 kung fu. He also taught them how to 9 useful people. So the children called him both “Mr. Zhang” and “Dad” 10 . After a few years, these children grew up. Some of them are now teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” (or “Moms”) or even more children. 1．A．won B．had C．found D．took 2．A．In B．To C．On D．At 3．A．train B．call C．pass D．send 4．A．happy B．sad C．strong D．weak 5．A．work B．family C．score D．life 6．A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．surprised 7．A．us B．them C．you D．we 8．A．students B．boys C．children D．girls 9．A．become B．get C．meet D．see 10．A．nearly B．quickly C．slowly D．happily Passage3 There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers. 1 Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 2 old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring 3 to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s 4 turn to do something for them” said Wang. Wang started 5 when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “ 6 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said. Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in 7 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a 8 thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun. In 2018, she 9 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的). During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 10 , I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.” 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited 3．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness 4．A．their B．my     C．your D．country’s 5．A．Volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing 6．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When 7．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy 8．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time 9．A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away 10．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally Passage4 The Black family comes to a new city. Their son, Mike is not 1 . He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You’ll 2 make friends here.” One morning, there is a knock at the door (敲门声). Mrs. Black opens it. There stands a woman 3 brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to borrow (借) some eggs. She wants to make delicious cakes. Mrs. Black gives her some eggs. In the afternoon there is 4 knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My 5 is Jack White,” he says. “My mother gives you these cakes and eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. Come in and 6 my son, Mike.” Jack comes in and he is very happy to meet Mike. Look! Mike and Jack are having the cakes. Now they are 7 . “I’m glad you live next door,” Jack says. “I 8 thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs,” Mike says. Jack laughs (笑) and tells Mike, “My mother doesn’t want the eggs, 9 she wants to make friends with your mother!” “That’s a funny way to make friends. And it’s 10 easy way!” Mike says. 1．A．free B．lucky C．happy D．handsome 2．A．soon B．often C．always D．usually 3．A．has B．have C．for D．with 4．A．each B．some C．other D．another 5．A．name B．school C．number D．language 6．A．help B．meet C．find D．watch 7．A．friends B．cousins C．brothers D．classmates 8．A．can B．may C．must D．need 9．A．so B．but C．and D．because 10．A．/ B．a C．an D．the Passage5 Several years ago, a farmer had some land along the sea. He advertised (征聘) for workers, but no one wanted to work for him. Most people didn’t want to work there 1 they didn’t like the bad storms. Finally, a 2 man, who looked weak and more than fifty years old, came to see the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I 3 sleep well when the wind blows, answered the little man. Although the answer was strange, the farmer let the man stay to work. The little man worked 4 around the farm, busy from morning till evening. The farmer felt very pleased with his work. Then one night the wind began to blow strongly. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer 5 into the little man’s room. He shook the little man and cried. “Get up! A 6 is coming!” The little man said slowly. “No,sir. I told you—I can 7 well when the wind blows.” The farmer was very angry, but he had to hurry outside to get ready for the storm. To his 8 . Everything was ready outside. 9 could be blown away. The farmer 10 what the man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing. 1．A．So B．but C．because D．although 2．A．big B．little C．young D．strong 3．A．can B．must C．need D．should 4．A．well B．badly C．loudly D．clearly 5．A．walked B．rushed C．moved D．drove 6．A．man B．dog C．ship D．storm 7．A．work B．play C．sleep D．listen 8．A．anger B．pride C．surprise D．confidence 9．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 10．A．understood B．preferred C．heard D．did 经典基础题参考答案 Passage1 1．句意：天气晴朗，所以我决定步行去那儿。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系。故选B。 2．句意：我点了一杯咖啡坐下来观看周围的人。 looked看；wrote写；sat坐；put放。联系上文可知作者早到了十分钟，因此坐下来观看周围的人。故选C。 3．句意：它开得非常快。 fast快地；well好地；slowly慢地；hard艰难地。根据下文“When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late.”可知，车开得太快导致事故发生。故选A。 4．句意：汽车撞倒了一个小男孩。 took拿；poured倾倒；met遇见；hit撞击。根据“There was a cut on the boy’s head”可知，男孩头上有伤口，可见汽车把小男孩撞倒了。故选D。 5．句意：小男孩躺在地上不能动弹。 lying躺；walking走；playing玩；resting休息。根据上文汽车把小男孩撞倒了，可知小男孩应该是躺在地上。故选A。 6．句意：小男孩的头上有一个伤口并且流了很多血。 peace和平；money钱；time时间；blood血。根据“There was a cut on the boy’s head”可知，他的头受伤了，流了很多血。故选D。 7．句意：我报了警，某人打了120。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据下文“Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived”可知，救护车来了，因此是某人打了120。故选B。 8．句意：不久救护车就到了，把小男孩带到了医院。 cinema电影院；hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校。根据“ambulance”可知，救护车应该是送去了医院。故选B。 9．句意：他们让我去警察局因为我看到发生了什么。 how怎样；where哪儿；when什么时候；what什么。所填词作happened的主语，故应用代词what。故选D。 10．句意：第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话感谢我的帮助。 with和；about关于；for为了；of……的。thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”，为固定搭配。故选C。 Passage2 1．句意：他是一位著名的功夫冠军，并在著名的才艺表演“出彩中国人”中获得第二名。 won赢得；had有；found发现；took拿。由“the second place”可知，此处是说“获得第二名”。故选A。 2．句意：同时，他是西藏的一名义务功夫老师。 In在……里；To到；On在……上面；At在……时。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故选D。 3．句意：他们叫他爸爸。 train训练；call称呼；pass过；send寄。call sb sth表示“称呼某人为”。故选B。 4．句意：当时，他只想变得坚强和自信。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；难过的；strong强壮的，weak虚弱的。根据常识可知练功夫是为了强身健体。故选C。 5．句意：2012年的一场公开演出改变了他的生活，也改变了许多孩子的生活。 work工作；family家庭；score分数；life生活。由下文内容可判断，这次表演改变了他和孩子们的生活。故选D。 6．句意：一些藏族孩子看完节目后非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；激动的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。由下文的“They wanted to learn kung fu very much.”可推知，在看了他的表演后，孩子们感到很兴奋。故选A。 7．句意：因此张家振决定教他们（功夫）。 us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格；you你，主格或宾格；we我们，主格。联系上文可知所填词指代“some Xizangan children”，且作teach的宾语。故选B。 8．句意：在北京学校，张家振教授这些孩子功夫。 students学生；boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩。由下文的“So the children called him…”可知，这里填名词chidlren，故选C。 9．句意：他还教他们如何成为有用的人。 become成为；get得到；meet遇见；see看见。根据空后的“useful people”可判断，他教孩子们“成为”有用的人。become符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：于是孩子们高兴地叫他“张先生”和“爸爸”。 nearly几乎；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。联系上下文可知孩子们跟张老师不仅学功夫还学习做人，因此他们“快乐地”既叫他张老师又叫他爸爸。故选D。 Passage3 1．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。 in后接年/月/季节；on在（某天）；at在（时间点）；for后接一段时间。根据“Aug 1st”可知，此处指具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。 hit击中；threw投掷；dropped掉落；visited拜访。根据“old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them.”可推测，王正轩拜访了这些老兵并给他们表演节目。故选D。 3．句意：当我看到老战士们的笑容时，我真的感到非常高兴，因为这意味着我能为国家英雄带来快乐。 sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据“bring...to...heroes”和前文提到老战士“smiles（微笑）”，说明王正轩为老兵们带来了快乐。故选B。 4．句意：他们曾英勇作战，所以现在轮到我为他们做点什么了。 their他们的；my我的；your你的；country’s国家的。 根据“so it’s...turn to do something for them”可知，此处王正轩以第一人称讲述自己的责任，iit’s one’s turn表示“是某人的责任”，此处需用“my turn”。故选B。 5．句意：王正轩从8岁开始参与志愿服务。 volunteering志愿服务；reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。 根据“The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside.”以及上文后文提到她参加“三下乡”活动，这些都属于志愿服务。故选A。 6．句意：通过志愿服务，我从被保护的青少年变成了传递爱的志愿者。 Until直到；Before在……之前；Through通过；When当……时。根据“volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others”可知，此处表示“通过某种经历实现改变”，需用through。故选C。 7．句意：她帮助贫困地区的儿童，种树改善环境。 clear清晰的；wrong错误的；poor贫困的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的“poor areas of Yunnan”可知，此处对应“poor areas贫困地区”。故选C。 8．句意：志愿服务是一件长期的事情。 short-time短期的；good-time愉快的；bad-time糟糕的；long-time长期的。根据“habit...in my whole life”可知，此处表示志愿服务是长期的事，需用“long-time”。故选D。 9．句意：2018年，她向云南贫困地区的孩子捐赠书籍。 put up张贴；took out拿出；threw down扔下；gave away捐赠。根据“...books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province.”可知，此处表示贫困地区的儿童捐赠书籍。故选D。 10．句意：其次，我要交一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。 Secondly其次；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地。 根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处需对应“Secondly”，分别讲述志愿活动对自己的意义，故选A。 Passage4 1．句意：他们的儿子，Mike不开心。 free有空的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；handsome帅气的。根据“He doesn’t have anyone to play with”可知，没有人玩，所以是不开心的，故选C。 2．句意：你在这很快就会交朋友。 soon不久；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“Don’t worry”及“You’ll…make friends here”可知，在这很快就会交到朋友，故选A。 3．句意：那里站着一个棕色头发的女人。 has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形；for为了；with带有。句中有谓语“stands”，所以不能再用动词，排除A和B选项，根据“a woman…brown hair”可知，有棕色头发的女人，故选D。 4．句意：下午又有人敲门。 each每个；some一些；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个。根据“In the afternoon there is … knock at the door”可知，有另一个敲门声，不确定数量中的另一个，故选D。 5．句意：我的名字叫Jack White。 name名字；school学校；number号码；language语言。根据“My…is Jack White”可知，介绍自己的名字，故选A。 6．句意：进来认识下我的儿子Mike。 help帮助；meet认识；find找到；watch观看。根据“Jack comes in and he is very happy to meet Mike”可知，让他进来认识下Mike，故选B。 7．句意：现在他们是朋友了。 friends朋友；cousins表亲；brothers兄弟；classmates同学。根据“That’s a funny way to make friends”可知，他们成为了朋友，故选A。 8．句意：我必须感谢你妈妈来借鸡蛋。 can能够；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs”可知，必须要感谢因借鸡蛋而让他们成为了朋友，故选C。 9．句意：但是她想和你妈妈交朋友。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。“My mother doesn’t want the eggs”与“she wants to make friends with your mother”是转折关系，后是因，故选B。 10．句意：它是一个容易的方式。 /不填；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处表示“一个容易的方式”，表泛指，且easy是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。 Passage5 1．句意：大多数人不想在那里工作，因为他们不喜欢恶劣的暴风雨。 so因此；but但是；because因为；although尽管。分析句子可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用连词because连接。故选C。 2．句意：最后，一个看上去很虚弱、五十多岁的小个子男人来看了农夫。 big大的；little小的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“The little man worked...”可知，是小个子的男人。故选B。 3．句意：“好吧，刮风的时候我可以睡得很好，”小个子回答。 can会，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“I can...well when the wind blows.”可知，此处是指刮风的时候我可以睡得很好。“can”原词复现。故选A。 4．句意：这个小个子男人在农场里干得很好，从早到晚都很忙。 well好地；badly糟糕地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“busy from morning till evening.”可知，工人工作做得很好。故选A。 5．句意：农夫从床上跳下来，冲进了小个子的房间。他摇了摇小个子，大喊大叫。 walked散步；rushed冲，迅速移动；moved移动；drove开车。根据“He shook the little man and cried.”可知，是跳起来，冲进房间。故选B。 6．句意：起来！暴风雨要来了！ man男人；dog狗；ship船；storm暴风雨。根据“but he had to hurry outside to get ready for the storm.”可知，此处是指暴风雨来了。故选D。 7．句意：不，先生。我告诉过你，刮风时我可以睡得很好。 work工作；play玩耍；sleep睡觉；listen听。根据“Well, I...sleep well when the wind blows,”可知，是睡得好。故选C。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是。外面一切都准备好了。 anger生气；pride骄傲；surprise惊喜；confidence自信。根据“Everything was ready outside.”可知，外面一切都准备好了，这让农夫感到很惊讶。故选C。 9．句意：什么都吹不掉。 Everything每件事；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据“Everything was ready outside.”可知，外面准备好了，因此什么也吹不掉。故选D。 10．句意：农夫明白了这个人的意思，于是趁着风还在吹，他回到床上睡觉。 understood理解；preferred更喜欢；heard听；did做。根据“what the man meant,”可知，此处是指明白他的意思，what充当understood的宾语。故选A。 中等难度题 Passage6 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) 1 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and 2 a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very 3 and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 4 the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he 5 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought it was 6 for him to find one bone in such a big field. The 7 dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the 8 . And this is how the dog lost the competition. 9 , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he 10 complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 1．A．event B．party C．activity D．competition 2．A．found B．placed C．discovered D．saw 3．A．excited B．angry C．relaxed D．shy 4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 5．A．sat down B．fell asleep C．lay down D．ran around 6．A．boring B．exciting C．easy D．difficult 7．A．rabbit B．dog C．farmer D．man 8．A．carrot B．bone C．carrot and the bone D．field 9．A．In total B．At last C．In fact D．At first 10．A．only B．never C．seldom D．sometimes Passage7 Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Let’s look at it. A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother’s milk. By the age of 5 3 , its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there. About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother’s pouch for the 5 time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother’s back. It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6 and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer. By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) 7 , no more its mother’s milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat. A one—year—old koala can 9 on its own, 10 it doesn’t often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old. 1．A．So B．such C．what D．how 2．A．runs B．jumps C．shakes D．stays 3．A．days B．months C．years D．weeks 4．A．of B．off C．under D．on 5．A．third B．first C．fourth D．second 6．A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother 7．A．leaves B．fruit C．flowers D．roots 8．A．beautiful B．good C．cheap D．interesting 9．A．eat B．work C．live D．cook 10．A．and B．but C．or D．for Passage8 Xinjiang is a very interesting place to have a great time. But do you know anything about the four 1 in Xinjiang? Here is something about 2 . In 3 parts of Xinjiang, spring is too short. 4 usually comes in April and ends in May. Summer is from late May to August. It’s often very 5 in the day but quite cool at night. Autumn is the best season. It 6 from September, and goes to October. It’s 7 and the weather is quite warm. You can eat a lot of good and sweet 8 here. So there are many people here on holidays. And a lot of them come from Japan, the USA, Canada, Australia and many other 9 . They come to visit Xinjiang at this time of the year. They are really relaxed. Winter is long here. It lasts from November to March and it is very cold. There is much 10 everywhere in winter. You need to wear a lot of warm clothes. 1．A．Places B．years C．seasons D．inventions 2．A．him B．her C．you D．them 3．A．many B．much C．little D．few 4．A．That B．It C．This D．There 5．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．wet 6．A．begins B．ends C．comes D．finishes 7．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy 8．A．vegetables B．grass C．food D．fruit 9．A．villages B．countries C．cities D．towns 10．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．storm Passage9 Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China and also one of the 1 cities in Asia, had more than 24 million people. Shanghai is often 2 China’s business center and is also one of the busiest shipping centers in the world. Shanghai is popular 3 tourists because it is a great mix of the 4 and the new sides of China. Visitors often go to the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and many 5 beautiful and famous places. Shanghai is also a city that attracts many Chinese 6 people who want to make a living there and also 7 their dreams. As an international and modern city, it provides young people 8 many opportunities to develop successful careers. However, 9 many people live in Shanghai, life there can be very challenging. Traffic jams, expensive housing, the high cost of living and air pollution are just a few of the problems that people living and working in Shanghai must 10 . 1．A．large B．largest C．big D．bigger 2．A．call B．see C．called D．seen 3．A．with B．at C．on D．in 4．A．famous B．common C．young D．old 5．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 6．A．old B．young C．great D．ordinary 7．A．search B．reach C．achieve D．come to 8．A．for B．with C．to D．from 9．A．because of B．because C．for D．as 10．A．face to B．face with C．face D．be faced Passage10 One day, an old man said to a very smart woman, “My family live in a small house. I clear out some things in it every day, 1 it′s still crowded and noisy. I almost can′t stand it!” The woman said, “Take this sheep to your house to live with you for a few days.” To be 2 , the advice sounded crazy and the old man was surprised. But he finally 3 to do it. Two days later, the old man went back. “It′s a shame that the sheep always 4 us with its head and knocks the dishes off the shelves. I don′t think it could be any worse!” he said. The woman gave him a 5 to take to his house. Two days later, the old man went back again. “The sheep makes my house terrible. Now the cow eats our clothes. The house is in a 6 ! I don′t think it could be any worse!” The woman gave him a duck which was 7 her five ducks and six chickens. Two days later, the old man went back and said, “Things have become 8 than ever! Besides the sheep and the cow, the duck makes the floor dirty.” The woman said, “You′re right. Go home and take the animals out of your house. You′ll find the answer.” The next day, the old man came and said, “You have made life 9 for me. My house isn′t big, but now all the animals have gone and I 10 a quiet and clean house!” 1．A．so B．but C．if D．until 2．A．brave B．strange C．honest D．truthful 3．A．disagreed B．wished C．waited D．agreed 4．A．reports B．hits C．understands D．cheers 5．A．cow B．duck C．horse D．fox 6．A．situation B．sign C．mess D．difficulty 7．A．during B．between C．against D．among 8．A．worse B．quieter C．better D．cleaner 9．A．serious B．busy C．sweet D．bad 10．A．live B．own C．buy D．sell 中等难度题参考答案 Passage6 1．句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。 event事件；party派对；activity活动；competition比赛，根据“He wanted to see which animal would find them first.”可知，这位农民举办了一场比赛。故选D。 2．句意：他在他最大的一块田里挖了一个洞，在里面放了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。 found发现；placed放置；discovered发现；saw看见。根据“a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it.”可知，是在洞里放置了胡萝卜和骨头。故选B。 3．句意：兔子非常兴奋，他忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。根据“he was busy looking for the carrot,”可知，这只兔子知道洞里有胡萝卜，所以很兴奋地到处找胡萝卜。故选A。 4．句意：但这只狗一点也不乐观。 And而且；But但是；So所以；Or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 5．句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，伤心地躺在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down躺下；ran around到处跑。根据“where the dog was lying all that time.”可知，这只狗是躺在地上的。故选C。 6．句意：他认为他很难在这么大的场地上找到一块骨头。 boring无聊的；exciting激动人心的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“for him to find one bone in such a big field.”可知，狗认为在这么大的场地上找到一块骨头是困难的。故选D。 7．句意：兔子挖了几个小时。 rabbit兔子；dog狗；farmer农民；man男人。根据“The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard.”可知，是兔子挖了几个小时。故选A。 8．句意：他在那里找到了胡萝卜和骨头。 carrot胡萝卜；bone骨头；carrot and the bone胡萝卜和骨头；field牧场。根据“a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it.”可知，兔子找的是胡萝卜和骨头。故选C。 9．句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 In total总计；At last最终；In fact事实上；At first起初。根据“he found the right place at the very beginning.”可知，事实上，这只狗在开始就发现了正确的地方。故选C。 10．句意：但他没能找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有努力。 only只有；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“didn’t try at all.”及全文的内容可知，狗只有抱怨，根本没有努力。故选A。 Passage7 1．句意：它太可爱了，我想触摸它。 so如此，后面跟形容词或副词；such如此，后面跟名词；what什么，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟名词；how，怎样，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟形容词或副词。根据“It is …lovely that I want to touch it.”可知，此句句型是“so+adj.+that+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选A。 2．句意：在最初的几个月里，宝宝呆在妈妈的育儿袋里，喝妈妈的奶。 runs跑；jumps跳；shakes摇摆；stays待。根据“For the first few months the baby…inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋)”和常识可知，袋鼠出生后最初几个月待在育儿袋里，故选D。 3．句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。 days天；months月；years年；weeks周。根据上文“For the first few months the baby”可知是5个月大时，故选B。 4．句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。 of……的；off离开；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“its eyes are open and it can look out…the pouch.”可知是，从育儿袋向外看，look out of“从……向外看，看……外面”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：宝宝出生后大约六个月，它第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋很短一段时间，但它紧紧抓住妈妈的背。 third第三；first第一；fourth第四；second第二。根据“About six months after the baby is born,”可知是，第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋，for the first time“第一次”，故选B。 6．句意：它离妈妈很近，几分钟后就回到了育儿袋。 father父亲，爸爸；brother兄、弟；sister姐、妹；mother母亲，妈妈。根据句中“returns to the pouch”可知，离妈妈很近。故选D。 7．句意：到12个月大时，宝宝只想吃桉树叶，不再吃妈妈的奶。 leaves树叶；fruit水果；flowers花；roots根。根据下文“The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves…”可知，小袋鼠只想吃桉树叶，故选A。 8．句意：考拉妈妈开始教宝宝哪些桉树叶是好吃的。 beautiful美丽的；good好的；cheap便宜的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知妈妈教孩子哪些桉树叶好吃，故选B。 9．句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。 eat吃；work工作；live生活，居住；cook做饭。根据“A one—year—old koala can …on its own,”可知是独立生活，故选C。 10．句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。 and和，而且；but但是；or或者；for为了，给。根据“A one—year—old koala can live  on its own, …it doesn’t often do that.”可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 Passage8 1．句意：但是你知道关于新疆四季的一些事吗？ places地点；years年；seasons季节；inventions发明。根据下文分别介绍“spring”“summer”“autumn”和“winter”可知，应是介绍四季，故选C。 2．句意：以下是关于它们的一些事。 him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据上文可知是关于四个季节，应用复数代词，故选D。 3．句意：在新疆的许多部分，春天是太短的。 many许多，后续可数名词复数；much许多，后续不可数名词；little没有多少，后续不可数名词；few没有多少，后续可数名词复数。根据parts和语境可知，应是说新疆的许多地区，故选A。 4．句意：它通常从4月份开始到五月份结束。 That那个；It它；This这个；There那。根据前句“spring is too short”可知，此处代指春天，故选B。 5．句意：在白天经常非常热但是在晚上相当的冷。 cool凉爽；cold冷；hot热；wet湿的。根据“but quite cool at night”可知，此处应是与cool相对，故选C。 6．句意：它从九月份到十月份。 begins开始；ends结束；comes来；finishes完成。根据“goes to October”可知，应用come，故选C。 7．句意：天气是晴朗的并且相当温暖。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的。根据“Autumn is the best season”可知，应是晴朗温暖的。故选A。 8．句意：在这你能吃到许多又好又甜的水果。 vegetables蔬菜；grass草；food食物；fruit水果。根据“good and sweet”可知，应是水果，故选D。 9．句意：并且他们中的许多来自于日本，美国，加拿大，澳大利亚和许多其它的国家。 villages村庄；countries国家 ；cities城市；towns小镇。根据“Japan, the USA, Canada, Australia”可知，应是国家，故选B。 10．句意：在冬天到处有许多的雪。 snow雪；rain雨；wind风；storm暴风雨。根据“it is very cold”和everywhere可知，应是到处都是雪，故选A。 Passage9 1.句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一，也是亚洲最大的城市之一，拥有2400多万人口。 large巨大的；largest最大的；big大的；bigger更大的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选B。 2．句意：上海经常被称为中国的商业中心，也是世界上最繁忙的航运中心之一。 call称为；see看见；called被称为，过去式/过去分词；seen看见，过去分词。根据“Shanghai is often … China’s business center”可知，被称为商业中心，故选C。 3．句意：上海很受游客欢迎，因为它融合了中国的新旧面貌。 with和；at在；on在……上；in在……里。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，故选A。 4．句意：上海很受游客欢迎，因为它融合了中国的新旧面貌。 famous著名的；common常见的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“the new sides of China.”可知，此处指中国的新旧面貌，故选D。 5．句意：游客经常去外滩、豫园和其他许多美丽而著名的地方。 other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；others其他的人或物，剩余的一部分；the others其他的人或物，剩余的全部。此空后接复数名词places，应填other，故选A。 6．句意：上海也吸引了许多想在这里谋生并实现梦想的中国年轻人。 old年老的；young年轻的；great极好的；ordinary普通的。根据“it provides young people”可知，给年轻人提供机会，故选B。 7．句意：上海也吸引了许多想在这里谋生并实现梦想的中国年轻人。 search寻找；reach到达；achieve实现；come to共计。根据“their dreams”可知，此处指实现梦想，故选C。 8．句意：作为一个国际化和现代化的城市，它为年轻人提供了许多发展成功事业的机会。 for为了；with带有；to到；from从。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选B。 9．句意：然而，因为很多人住在上海，那里的生活非常具有挑战性。 because of因为，后接名词或名词性短语；because因为，后接从句；for因为，并列连词；as由于，语气最弱。根据“many people live in Shanghai, life there can be very challenging”可知，此空应填一个引导原因从句的连词，且语气强烈，故选B。 10．句意：交通堵塞、昂贵的住房、高昂的生活成本和空气污染只是在上海生活和工作的人们必须面对的一些问题。 face to面对；face with面临；face面对；be faced被面对。 根据“people living and working in Shanghai must”可知，此处指面对的一些问题，must后接动词原形，face作为及物动词，后可接人或一些问题，故选C。 Passage10 1．句意：我每天清理一些东西，但它仍然拥挤嘈杂。 so所以；but但是；if如果；until直到。结合句意，前一句表示老人每天清理房子里的一些东西，后半句表示它仍然拥挤嘈杂，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选B。 2．句意：说实话，这个建议听起来很疯狂，老人很吃惊。 brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的；honest诚实的；truthful真实的。to be honest说实话，故选C。 3．句意：但是他最后同意这么做。 disagreed不同意；wished希望；waited等待；agreed同意。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示这个建议听起来很疯狂，这位老人感到吃惊，but后表示他最后还是同意这么做。故选D。 4．句意：真遗憾，羊总是用头撞我们，而且把盘子从架子上撞下来。 reports报道；hits撞击；understands理解；cheers喝彩。根据“knocks the dishes off the shelves”可知，盘子从架子上撞下来，这是羊做的事，因此表示它用头撞击我们，故选B。 5．句意：女人给了他一头牛，让他带回家。 cow牛；duck鸭子；horse马；fox狐狸。根据后文的“Now the cow eats our clothes.”可知，此处表示给了他一头牛，故选A。 6．句意：房子里乱七八糟。 situation形势；sign牌子；mess混乱；difficulty困难。根据前文的“The sheep makes my house terrible. Now the cow eats our clothes.”可知，绵羊把老人的房子弄得一团糟，牛吃了他们的衣服，因此房子里非常乱，in a mess乱七八糟，故选C。 7．句意：那位妇女把她的五只鸭子和六只鸡中的一只鸭子给了他。 during在……期间；between在两者之间；against反对；among在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。根据“her five ducks and six chickens”可知，此处表示五只鸭子和六只鸡中的一只，因此用介词among，故选D。 8．句意：事情比以前更糟了！ worse更糟糕的；quieter更安静的；better更好的；cleaner更干净的。根据前文的“I don′t think it could be any worse!”可知，事情变得更糟了，故选A。 9．句意：你让我的生活变得甜蜜了。 serious严肃的；busy忙碌的；sweet甜的，甜蜜的；bad坏的。根据“I…a quiet and clean house!”可知，老人拥有一个安静、干净的房子，因此表示老人的生活非常甜蜜，故选C。 10．句意：我拥有一个安静、干净的房子。 live居住；own拥有；buy买；sell卖。根据“My house isn′t big, but now all the animals have gone”可知，所有的动物都从老人的房子里离开了，现在老人拥有一个安静的房子，故选B。 拓展拔高题 Passage11      Nancy is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they can do according to their 1 . She started by asking John,the 2 of her two sons,to help with the dishes. It is now an 3 chore for a 15-year-old boy. He can finished it easily. His 13-year-old brother,Dave,now 4 John,too. They take turns to wash the 5 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, 6 their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了) these, the boys also know 7 to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home.      The family of four live in a big house but they do all the housework 8 . Nancy says,"When I was young,my father wanted us to do things on our own(独立地) and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I'm doing it to my kids. " John says,"Doing chores is 10 . You learn important life skills and responsibility(责任)." 1．A．age B．height C．build D．weight 2．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter 3．A．important B．easy C．interesting D．Exciting 4．A．enjoys B．finds C．hates D．helps 5．A．bikes B．hands C．dishes D．Clothes 6．A．carry B．make C．wash D．sell 7．A．what B．where C．when D．how 8．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．herself 9．A．take care of B．take part in C．make use of D．work o 10．A．terrible B．great C．difficult D．possible Passage12 A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As we all know, to have a fit mind, we must have a 1 body at first. This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong we can feel 2 in studying and working. Then we can 3 a happy life. To keep ourselves fit, physical (体力的) 4 is the best way. In 5 outdoor sports, we are close to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep our minds clear, which is necessary to our 6 . Besides, sports 7 our bodies to exercise and help to make the wastes out of the body. Sports can 8 help us want to eat more. As a result, we can have strong bodies. I 9 take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick 10 feel energetic even if I work a whole day long. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so that I can live longer do more for the country. 1．A．weak B．healthy C．tiring D．successful 2．A．active B．bored C．necessary D．possible 3．A．make B．do C．invent D．live 4．A．movie B．food C．exercise D．medicine 5．A．taking part in B．building up C．taking care of D．growing up 6．A．work B．study C．health D．dinner 7．A．cause B．stand C．force D．join 8．A．either B．too C．also D．as well 9．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．always 10．A．and B．because C．if D．but Passage13 John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the sharks move out to sea? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore 1 they saw him. He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their hunger was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away? He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can 2 blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into it. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to 3 the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and 4 it with the piece of cloth. The sharks smelled the blood and came running toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was 5 them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the 6 and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam. He was halfway across when he turned to look back. A high bony fin (鳍) was cutting through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself 7 as fast as he could. The shore was near now. He lifted his head again to 8 and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with 9 and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against 10 . The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s blood. The injured shark was eaten up by others as it tried to escape. Perry slowly struggled to his feet. “So,” he said, “you did not get me.” He climbed up the stones and walked toward the shore. 1．A．before B．after C．until D．when 2．A．fear B．taste C．drink D．smell 3．A．stop B．keep C．join D．cause 4．A．pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught 5．A．driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading 6．A．sea B．shore C．island D．sand 7．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 8．A．cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape 9．A．his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt 10．A．the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells Passage14 Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 1 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are 2 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are the 3 of the two types. They grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 4 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller. Elephants always live in 5 called herds（群）. All of the elephants in the herd 6 each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch（族长）. A herd may have as few as eight or 7 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 8 from the coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 9 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember 10 water was found in the past. The head will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. 1．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict 2．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially 3．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller 4．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh 5．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups 6．A．take care of B．take control of C．look like D．look through 7．A．as much as B．as many as C．as long as D．as little as 8．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous 9．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions 10．A．what B．where C．when D．why Passage15 Jellyfish are badly named. They are neither a fish nor made of jelly. Instead, their bodies are 1 95% water and 5% solid matter. They have been in existence for at least half a billion years. Yes, they are 2 than dinosaurs. Surprisingly, they don’t have a brain, a heart, or lungs（肺）. You may wonder how they can possibly survive without these vital organs, but 3 is for the best. They don’t have lungs because their skin is 4 thin that they can absorb（吸收）oxygen through it. They don’t need a heart to pump blood because they don’t have any. And they have a nerve net—which is sensitive to touch—below their outer skin. They respond to the changes in their environment using signals from the nerve net, so they don’t need a 5 to process complex thoughts. Their variety is nearly endless. Most of them are umbrella—shaped and have tentacles（触角）. Some jellyfish have very long tentacles. 6 , they never get tangled up or sting themselves. That’s because the tentacles are very slippery（滑的）and will only sting other animals. Most jellyfish have 7 or no vision, but they can detect light and ocean currents, which helps them to navigate and move. A few species can also recognize colour and have a 360-degree view of their environment. Jellyfish come in all 8 , from 0.5 millimeters to the giant Nomura’s jellyfish, which can measure up to two meters in diameter and weigh over 200 kilograms. While jellyfish are beautiful, they can also be 9 . Some jellyfish toxins can be deadly to humans, such as those from the box jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number of jellyfish-sting victims every year. In any case, it’s better to stay 10 the way of any jellyfish you may see! You can go swimming with dolphins, but you definitely want to think twice before swimming with jellyfish. 1．A．made in B．made of C．made from D．made up of 2．A．older B．bigger C．smaller D．younger 3．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．A．so B．too C．such D．very 5．A．lung B．brain C．heart D．tentacle 6．A．But B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise 7．A．good B．much C．little D．a little 8．A．types B．sizes C．looks D．colours 9．A．pleasant B．dangerous C．surprising D．interesting 10．A．in B．on C．away D．out of 拓展拔高题参考答案 Passage11 1．考查名词及语境的理解。A. age年龄；B. height身高；C. build  身材；  D. weight体重。句意：按照她们的年龄，她给她们的孩子她能做的事情。根据It is now an　　3　　chore for a 15-year-old boy. 可知，按照年龄来确定让孩子做什么家务。故选A。 2．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. elder 年长的，年龄大的；   B.taller更高的；    C. younger 更年轻的；   D. shorter更矮的。句意：她开始让两个儿子中较大的那个帮助洗碗。根据His 13-year-old brother,Dave,now　　4　　John,too.可知，约翰年龄大点。 故选A。 3．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. important重要的； B. easy容易的；    C. interesting 有趣的； D. exciting令人高兴的。句意：对于15岁的男孩来说，这是很容易的工作。根据He can finished it easily. 可知，这里指工作是很容易的。故选B。 4．考查动词及语境的理解。A. enjoys 喜欢；B. finds发现；C. hates 狠，不喜欢；   D. helps帮助。句意：他的13岁的弟弟Dave也来帮助他。根据They take turns to wash the　　5　　each week. 可知，他的弟弟也开始洗碗，所以弟弟也来帮助他。故选D。 5．考查名词及语境的理解。A. bikes自行车； B. hands 手；C. dishes碟子； D. clothes衣服。句意：他们每周轮流洗碗。根据She started by asking John,the　　2　　of her two sons,to help with the dishes.可知，这里指的是洗碗。 故选C。 6．考查动词及语境的理解。A. carry携带； B. make 制造；   C. wash洗；D. sell卖。 句意：男孩也在周日的早晨打扫学习桌、铺床并且从集市上买来一些食物。 固定短语make one’s bed铺床。故选B。 7．考查连词及语境的理解。A. what什么；    B. where 哪里；   C. when什么时间；D. how怎样。句意：除了这些，当他们的父母不在家的时候，这些男孩也知道如何做一些简单的饭。根据easy meals可知，这里不缺少cook的宾语，不能用what，有when引导的时间状语，所以空格处不缺少时间状语。故排除C；根据句意这里指的是如何做饭。故选D。 8．考查反身代词及语境的理解。A. yourselves你自己；    B. ourselves我们自己；    C. themselves 他们自己；   D. herself她自己。句意： 四口之家住在一个大房子里，但是他们都自己做家务。根据 His 13-year-old brother,Dave,now　　4　　John,too. They take turns to wash the　　5　　each week. The boys also clean their study tables,　　6　　their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了) these, the boys also know　　7　　to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home.可知，他们一家都有各自的家务做。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。 A. take care of 照顾；   B. take part in参加；    C. make use of  利用；  D. work out计算出。句意：我的父亲想让我们自己做事情，并且要我们学会如何照顾自己。根据Now I'm doing it to my kids. 可知，Nancy用了父亲的教育方式来教育她自己的孩子，让孩子自己做自己该做的事情。故选A。 10．考查名词及语境的理解。A. terrible可怕的；    B. great伟大的，好的；    C. difficult困难的；    D. possible可能的。句意：做家务是伟大的。根据You learn important life skills and responsibility(责任)."可知，通过做家务可以学到生活技能和担当的责任，所以做家务是伟大的。故选B。 点睛：如果不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以先利用排除法将各选项代入空白处，排除明显不符题意的选项，从而缩小选择的范围。具体来讲，可以利用如下线索： 1.判断所填词在句中充当什么成份，应是什么词性，从而排除干扰选项。 如：7题。 2.利用上下文的语境来判断答案。 如：1、2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10题。 Passage12 1．句意：众所周知，要想拥有一个健康的头脑，我们首先必须拥有健康的身体。 weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；tiring令人困倦的；successful成功的。根据常识和“As we all know, to have a fit mind,”可知，需要拥有健康的身体。故选B。 2．句意：只有保持身体健康和强壮，我们才能在学习和工作中感到积极。 active活跃的，积极的；bored无聊的；necessary必需的，必要的；possible可能的。根据“Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong”和常识可知，只有身体健康强壮，我们对学习和工作才会积极。故选A。 3．句意：然后我们就能过上幸福的生活。 make制造；do做；invent发明；live居住。根据“…a happy life”可知是过上幸福的生活，“live a…life”意为“过上……生活”，固定短语，由此可知，live符合题意。故选D。 4．句意：为了保持身体健康，体育锻炼是最好的方法。 movie电影；food食物；exercise运动，锻炼；medicine药。根据“To keep ourselves fit, physical (体力的)…”可知，体力锻炼是最好的方法，physical exercise“体育锻炼”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：在户外运动中，我们亲近自然，可以呼吸新鲜空气。 taking part in参加，参与；building up建立；taking care of照料，照顾；growing up长大。根据空格后“outdoor sports”可知是，参加户外体育，take part in符合题意。故选A。 6．句意：大自然的美会让我们保持头脑清醒，这对我们的健康是必要的。 work工作；study研究；health健康；dinner晚餐。根据常识可知，大自然的美对我们的健康是必要的。故选C。 7．句意：此外，运动使我们的身体得到锻炼，并有助于将废物排出体外。 cause造成，引起；stand忍受，站立；force强迫，迫使；join参加，加入。根据“sports…our bodies to exercise and help to make the wastes out of the body.”可知，运动使我们的身体得到锻炼……，cause sb./sth. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：运动也可以帮助我们想吃更多。 also/as well/too意为“也”，通常用于肯定句，also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，as well/too用于句末；either意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。根据“Sports can…help us want to eat more. As a result, we can have strong bodies.”可知，空格处位于情态动词后，实义动词前，应用also。故选C。 9．句意：我总是积极参加体育锻炼，享受健康。 hardly几乎不，几乎没有；never从不，绝不；sometimes有时；always总是，一直。根据“enjoy good health”和常识可知，要一直积极参加体育锻炼。故选D。 10．句意：我很少生病，但即使工作了一整天也会感到精力充沛。 and和；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“I seldom get sick…feel energetic”可知，“不舒服”与“感觉精力充沛”之间是转折关系，应用but来连接。故选D。 Passage13 1．句意：如果它们游去远海，他就能够在它们看到他之前跳入海里并游回岸边。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时；根据“he could jump in and get to shore ... they saw him.”可知，他应该在鲨鱼看到他之前到达岸边。故选A。 2．句意：他认为鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味。 fear害怕；taste品尝；drink喝；smell闻。根据常识及“The sharks smelled the blood”可知，鲨鱼能够闻到血腥味。故选D。 3．句意：当衬衫浸湿染红时，他就用一些布料系住他的腿来阻止血流出。 stop阻止；keep保持；join加入；cause导致。根据语境可知，他割伤了自己后也应为自己止血，不然鲨鱼依旧会尾随而来。故选A。 4．句意：然后，他把一块长布系在衬衫上，扔到水里，并拉住衣服的一部分。 pulled拉；wrapped包，裹；connected连接；caught抓。根据“threw it into the water and ... it with the piece of cloth.”可知是扔到海里并拉住衣服的一角。故选A。 5．句意：他带领着它们远离海岸。 driving驾驶；keeping保持；preventing阻止；leading带领。根据“He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.”可知，鲨鱼跟着衬衫游，Perry拉着衬衫跑，自然是带着鲨鱼远离岸边。故选D。 6．句意：忽然，他丢掉衣服，朝着海岸尽快地跑去。 sea海；shore海岸；island岛；sand沙子。根据“He was ... them away from shore.”可知，他忽然丢掉衣服朝着海岸跑去。故选B。 7．句意：他把脸埋进水里，使自己尽可能快地向前游。 forward向前；backward向后；upward向上；downward向下。根据常识可知，后面有鲨鱼尾随，他应是尽可能快地向前游。故选A。 8．句意：他又抬起头来呼吸，并看到对岸非常近。 cry哭；breathe呼吸；swim游；escape逃离。根据“He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself ... as fast as he could.”及“He lifted his head again”可知，他是把头伸出来呼吸换气。故选B。 9．句意：他的手触碰到海岸后，使自己爬上石头。 his feet他的脚；a stick木棍；his fingers他的手指；the shirt衬衫。根据“He touched the shore with ... and he pulled himself up the stones.”可知，他应是手指先碰到石头，爬上岸边。故选C。 10．句意：它强大的身躯撞到了石头上。 the shore海岸；Perry佩里(人名)；the stones石头；the shells贝壳。根据“The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him.”可知，鲨鱼由于追的太猛来不及止住，它强大的身躯撞到了石头上。故选C。 Passage14 1．句意：他们看起来很强壮。 sick生病的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的；strict严格的。根据“Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth.”可知，是陆地最大的动物，因此很强壮；故选C。 2．句意：大象主要有两种:亚洲象和非洲象。 mainly主要地；clearly清晰地；lonely孤独的；especially尤其。根据“two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant.”可知，主要有两种大象；故选A。 3．句意：非洲象是两种大象中较大的一种。 taller更高；heavier更重；larger更大；smaller更小。根据“Asian elephants are just a little smaller.”可知，非洲象较大；故选C。 4．句意：它们可以长到2.5到4米高，重2268到6350公斤。 eat吃；walk行走；drink喝；weigh重。根据“2, 268 kg to 6, 350 kg”可知，说的是重量；故选D。 5．句意：大象总是群居生活，称为“象群”。 turns轮流；cities城市；rows排；groups群。根据“called herds”可知，群居在一起；故选D。 6．句意：象群中的所有大象都互相照顾。 take care of照顾；take control of控制；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“each other”可知，故选A。 7．句意：一个象群可能只有8头，也可能多达100头。 as much as多达；as many as多达；as long as只要；as little as只不过。根据“as few as eight”可知，最多有100头，many修饰可数名词；故选B。 8．句意：其他的大象跟着女族长，因为她知道如何保护它们免受即将到来的危险。 quiet安静的；peace和平；safe安全的；nervous紧张的。根据“from the coming danger.”可知，保证安全；故选C。 9．句意：它们是聪明的动物，记性好。 memories记忆；feelings感受；conditions条件；decisions决定。根据“a matriarch can remember”可知，记忆力好；故选A。 10．句意：在旱季，母象能记得过去在哪里发现水。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“water was found in the past”可知，能记得过去的水在哪里；故选B。 Passage15 1．句意：相反，它们的身体是有95%的水和5%固体物质组成。 be made in在……地方制造；be made of由……制作（看得见原材料）；be made from由……制造（看不见原材料）；be made up of由……组成。根据“95% water and 5% solid matter”可知，这里是介绍水母身体的组成成分。故选D。 2．句意：是的，它们比恐龙出现的还早。 older更久的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；younger更年轻的。根据前文“They have been in existence for at least half a billion years.”可知，水母在地球上存在至少有5亿年了。而恐龙在地球上生存时间约1.65亿年。所以水母比恐龙存在的时间更久。故选A。 3．句意：你可能想知道没有这些关键的器官，它们怎么能生存的，但一切都是最好的安排。 nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything每件事，一切。根据后文解释“They don’t have lungs because their skin is … thin that they can absorb（吸收）oxygen through it. They don’t need a heart to pump blood because they don’t have any. And they have a nerve net—which is sensitive to touch—below their outer skin. They respond to the changes in their environment using signals from the nerve net, so they don’t need a … to process complex thoughts.”可知，由于水母自身生长的特征，它们的皮肤可以呼吸，它们没有血液所以没有心脏，它们有神经网可以感知外面的环境。因此这里表达的是“一切的安排都是最好的”。故选D。 4．句意：它们没有肺是因为它们的皮肤是如此之薄以至于能通过皮肤吸收氧气。 so如此；too也，太；such如此（后面加冠词+名词）；very很，非常。根据语境，这里考查so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 5．句意：它们用神经网信号来反射环境变化，因此它们不需要大脑加工复杂的想法。 lung肺；brain大脑；heart心脏；tentacle触角。根据“Surprisingly, they don’t have a brain, a heart, or lungs（肺）”可知，水母是没有大脑，心脏和肺的，前面已经介绍为什么没有肺和心脏。这里是介绍没有大脑是怎么感知外界的。故选B。 6．句意：然而，触角永不缠绕在一起或刺到自己。 But但是；Anyway不管怎样；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据前文“Some jellyfish have very long tentacles”可知，一些水母有很长触角，“但是”触角是不会缠绕在一起或者刺到他们自己，这里表示转折，横线后有逗号。故选C。 7．句意：大部分水母几乎没有或者就是没有视力，但它们可以察觉到光和洋流，这能帮助它们行进和移动。 good好的；much许多；little少，几乎没有；a little一点点。根据后面的“… or no vision, but they can detect light and ocean currents,”可知，它们不是通过视力感知光和洋流的。因此视力是“几乎没有”。故选C。 8．句意：水母大小不一，从0.5毫米到直径2米多，体重重达200公斤多的巨型越前水母。 types类型；sizes尺寸，大小；looks面貌；colours颜色。根据后文“from 0.5 millimeters to the giant Nomura’s jellyfish, which can measure up to two meters in diameter and weigh over 200 kilograms.”可知，这里说的是水母的“大小”。故选B。 9．句意：尽管水母很漂亮，但是它们也很危险。 pleasant令人愉快的；dangerous危险的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据文“Some jellyfish toxins can be deadly to humans”可知，水母有毒且对人类是致命的。所以水母应该是“危险的”。故选B。 10．句意：在任何情况下，最好要远离任何你看到的水母。 in the way阻挡，妨碍；on the way在路上；away远离，后加from；out of the way远离。 根据前文“Some jellyfish toxins can be deadly to humans, such as those from the box jellyfish and …”可知，水母毒素对人类是致命的，因此要“远离”它们。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$