冠词（2）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·冠词（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．A study shows that eating one egg ________ day does not appear to raise ________ risk of heart attack. A．the; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the 2．The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 3．— What do you want to be when you grow up? — ________ scientist like Tu Youyou! A．/ B．An C．A D．The 4．He is ________ honest person and comes from ________ European country. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．an; a 5．— Have you ever seen ________ film Tangtan 4? — Yes. I will have ________ sense of humor and responsibility once someone mentions it. A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;/ D．the; a 6．— The final exam is coming. How is it going? — Not bad, thanks, I just treat it as ________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．My sister can play ________ guitar, and my friend Jack can play ________ baseball. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; / 8．________ number of the books in our library ________ over 40000. A．The; is B．The; are C．A; is D．A; are 9．________ doctor asked him to have ________ X-ray examination of his lung. A．A; an B．The; an C．the; a D．/; the 10．— What’s wrong with you? — I’ve got ________ headache. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 11．—Do you know ______ man in ______ black? —He is my father. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 12．Anna likes playing ________ violin. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．She is ________ unusual speaker. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 14．______ Yellow River is second longest river in China. A．The; the B．/; a C．The; a D．The; / 15．What ________ she is! A．a great scientist B．great a scientist C．an great scientist D．great scientist 16．What’s ________ matter with you? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. A．the first longer B．the first longest C．first longest D．the second longest 18．Hotpot is one of ________ most popular dishes in China. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 19．This is ________ useful book for you. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．China is one of ________ oldest countries in ________ world. A．the; / B．the; a C．the; the D．an; the 21．In ________ evening, we often take a walk in ________ park near our house. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; a D．the; a 22．There’s_________ 800-metre-long road behind hospital. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; the D．a; the 23．A restaurant with good service may give you ________ better experience. A．a B．an C．/ D．much 24．In _____ 1881, Zhan Tianyou returned to ________ China. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 25．There is _______ “s” and _______ “u” in the word “sun”. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 26．My dream is to be ______ singer because I like listening to ______ music. A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 27．Take ________ turn ________ your right. You’ll find it. A．the second; on B．the second; at C．second; at D．second; on 28．Mike is a vocational school student. He is ________ honest boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．Sam has ________ MP3, so he often ________ music. A．a; listens to B．an; listens to C．a; listen to D．an; listen to 30．The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight. A．a B．an C．this D．/ 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English, math and science, according to a major study (by Pam Sammons, England) which has tracked (跟踪) the progress of 3,000 children over the past 15 years. Spending any time doing homework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study published by the Department for Education in England. The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes (强调) what students actually do rather than how much work the school has set. Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school-if children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects. “That’s one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better. They put more time in it.” he added. It’s also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. “Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers.” Sammons said. It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be set one-hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-old. Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14 to 16-year-old. “Headteachers should make their own homework policy,” the government says. 31．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a poster. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In an advertisement. 32．According to the first paragraph, spending ________ doing homework leads to better results in lessons. A．half an hour B．an hour C．over two hours D．less than two hours 33．The underlined word “published” probably means “________”in Chinese. A．公布 B．印刷 C．出版 D．发现 34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Schools could make sure children had a better experience. B．Children aged 14 ~ 16 should spend an hour a night on homework. C．The study was published by the Department for Education in China. D．Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons. 35．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．students should become interested in their results B．students should do homework as much as possible C．parents should encourage their children to do more homework D．it’s headteachers’ duty to make their students’ own homework policy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·冠词（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．A study shows that eating one egg ________ day does not appear to raise ________ risk of heart attack. A．the; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一项研究显示，每天吃一个鸡蛋不会增加心脏病的风险。the（表示特指）；a一个（用于第一个音节为辅音音素的单词前）；an一个（用于第一个音节为元音音素的单词前）。根据“day”可知，第一空表示泛指“一天”，辅音音素开头的单词前，用不定冠词a；根据“risk of heart attack”可知，第二空“特指心脏病的风险”，用定冠词the。故选D。 2． The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is! 3． A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：机器人可以帮我扫地。这是一个多么明智的发明啊！根据句尾标点符号“!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词invention是可数名词单数，应用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构，且形容词smart是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此，感叹句使用What a来引导。故选B。 3．— What do you want to be when you grow up? — ________ scientist like Tu Youyou! A．/ B．An C．A D．The 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：—— 当你长大后你想成为什么?  —— 像屠呦呦一样的科学家! 根据“scientist like Tu Youyou”可知，此处表示泛指“一位”，且scientist的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选C。 4．He is ________ honest person and comes from ________ European country. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他是一个诚实的人，来自一个欧洲国家。a：一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an：一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the：这个，那个，表示特指。根据“...honest person and ...European country.”可知，此两处都表泛指一个，即“一个诚实的人”和“一个欧洲国家”；“honest”是元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an；“European”是辅音音素/j/开头，用a。故选D。 5．— Have you ever seen ________ film Tangtan 4? — Yes. I will have ________ sense of humor and responsibility once someone mentions it. A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;/ D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你看过《唐探4》这部电影吗？——是的，只要有人提到它，我就会有一种幽默感和责任感。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。第一空特指电影《唐探4》，需用定冠词“the”；第二空表示泛指一种，sense是辅音音素开头的单词，且“have a sense of humor”是固定搭配，表示“一种幽默感”。故选D项。 6．— The final exam is coming. How is it going? — Not bad, thanks, I just treat it as ________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——期末考试就要到了。进展得怎么样？ ——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作一次平常的考试。我想我能应对得来。根据“I just treat it as ... usual one.”可知，这里表示“一次”平常的考试，是泛指的概念，且“usual”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故选A。 7．My sister can play ________ guitar, and my friend Jack can play ________ baseball. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的妹妹会弹吉他，我的朋友杰克会打棒球。乐器前加定冠词the，球类前不加任何冠词。故选B。 8．________ number of the books in our library ________ over 40000. A．The; is B．The; are C．A; is D．A; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：我们图书馆的图书数量超过40000册。the number of“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多、大量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。由“over 40000”可知，此处指的是数量，故用the number of，谓语动词用is。故选A。 9．________ doctor asked him to have ________ X-ray examination of his lung. A．A; an B．The; an C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那个医生让他进行肺部的X射线检查。分析句子可知，第一空后的doctor应是指为病人检查的特定医生（如主治医生），因此用The表示特指。；第二空，根据“X-ray examination”可知，是泛指一次X射线检查，其前要加不定冠词，由于X-ray是元音音素开头，所以应是冠词an。故选B。 10．— What’s wrong with you? — I’ve got ________ headache. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你怎么了？ ——我头痛。“have a headache”是固定短语，意为“头痛”，表示身体不适的一种常见表达。故选A。 11．—Do you know ______ man in ______ black? —He is my father. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你认识那个穿黑衣服的男人吗？——他是我的爸爸。第一个空，man后面有“in black (穿黑色衣服的)”作后置定语修饰，特指穿黑衣服的男子，所以要用定冠词the。第二个空，“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，是固定搭配，中间不需要加冠词。故选C。 12．Anna likes playing ________ violin. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：安娜喜欢拉小提琴。在英语中，表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词“the”，“violin”意为“小提琴”，是乐器，所以“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”，是固定用法。故选C。 13．She is ________ unusual speaker. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她是一位不同寻常的演说家。根据“speaker”是可数名词单数可知，此处表泛指“一位”，所以用不定冠词；“unusual”是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选C。 14． ______ Yellow River is second longest river in China. A．The; the B．/; a C．The; a D．The; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“Yellow River”可知，由普通名词构成的专有名词，表江河胡海等前需加定冠词“the”；根据“second longest river in China”可知，序数词与最高级连用时（如second longest），表示特指的顺序，其前需用定冠词“the”，表“第几……”。故选A。 15．What ________ she is! A．a great scientist B．great a scientist C．an great scientist D．great scientist 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她是一位多么伟大的科学家啊！根据句尾标点符号可知，这是What引导的感叹句，she是主语，is是谓语，由选项可知，感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数scientist，因此感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，形容词great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a，故用a great scientist。故选A。 16．What’s ________ matter with you? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：你怎么了？分析句子可知，这是固定句型“What’s the matter with ...?”，表示“……怎么了？”。故选C。 17．The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. A．the first longer B．the first longest C．first longest D．the second longest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级及定冠词。句意：长江是中国第一长河。由“in China”的范围可知，应用最高级，large的最高级为largest，前应加定冠词the。根据常识可知长江是第一长河，此处应用最高级“the first longest”。故选B。 18． Hotpot is one of ________ most popular dishes in China. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级most popular前需加定冠词the。故选D。 19．This is ________ useful book for you. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这是一本对你有用的书。分析句子可知，句中“book”是单数可数名词，这里表示“一本有用的书”，表泛指，用不定冠词“a”或者“an”；“useful”读音为/ˈjuːsfl/，开头音素/j/为辅音音素，所以用“a”。故选A。 20．China is one of ________ oldest countries in ________ world. A．the; / B．the; a C．the; the D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，第一空，形容词最高级oldest 前要加定冠词the，第二空，“world”是独一无二的事物，表特指，其前要加定冠词the， in the world是固定短语。故选C。 21．In ________ evening, we often take a walk in ________ park near our house. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：在晚上，我们经常在我家附近的公园里散步。“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示“在晚上”，故用定冠词“the”；根据“park near our house ”可知，此处是特指某一个具体的、双方都知道的公园，也要用定冠词“the”。故选A。 22．There’s 800-metre-long road behind hospital. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; the D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：在医院的后面有一条800米长的马路。空一，“road”是名词单数，表泛指“一条马路”，其前要加不定冠词，“800”发音是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词“an”；空二，表双方已知的医院，特指，应用定冠词“the”。故选C。 23．A restaurant with good service may give you ________ better experience. A．a B．an C．/ D．much 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：一家服务良好的餐厅可能会给你带来一种更好的体验。“experience”作为“体验”时，是可数名词，“a”是不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，“better”读音以辅音音素/b/开头，表示“一种更好的体验”，“much”常用来修饰比较级，不能直接修饰名词。故选A。 24．In _____ 1881, Zhan Tianyou returned to ________ China. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：在1881年，詹天佑回到中国。空一，in+具体年代：在某年，用零冠词；空二，“China”是专有名词，表示国家用零冠词。故选D。 25．There is _______ “s” and _______ “u” in the word “sun”. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：在“sun”这个单词里有一个字母“s”和一个字母“u”。 “s”的音标是 /es/，其发音是以元音音素 /e/ 开头的，所以前面要用不定冠词“an”来修饰；“u”的音标是 /juː/，它的发音是以辅音音素 /j/ 开头的，所以前面要用不定冠词“a”来修饰。故选B。 26．My dream is to be ______ singer because I like listening to ______ music. A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我的梦想是成为一名歌手，因为我喜欢听音乐。空一，“singer”是辅音音素开头名词单数，故用不定冠词“a”表示泛指一个；空二，“music”是不可数名词，故用零冠词修饰不可数名表示泛指。故选B。 27．Take ________ turn ________ your right. You’ll find it. A．the second; on B．the second; at C．second; at D．second; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查序数词和介词辨析。句意：在第二个转弯处右转。你会找到它的。on在……上；at在。分析句子可知，第一空表示“在第二个转弯处”，应用序数词second，序数词前一般要加定冠词the；on your right是固定短语，意为“在你的右边”。故选A。 28．Mike is a vocational school student. He is ________ honest boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：迈克是一个职业学校学生。他是一个诚实的男孩。A. a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B. an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；C. the这个，那个，表示特指；D. /零冠词用于专有名词和不可数名词等。根据“He is...honest boy.”可知，此处表示“一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”是元音音素/ɒ/开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 29．Sam has ________ MP3, so he often ________ music. A．a; listens to B．an; listens to C．a; listen to D．an; listen to 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析和主谓一致。句意：萨姆有一个MP3，所以他经常听音乐。第一空，“MP3”的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此不定冠词要用an；第二空，根据频度副词“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词listen要用三单形式listens。故选B。 30．The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight. A．a B．an C．this D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这场激动人心的足球比赛直到午夜才结束。A. a一个（用于辅音音素前）；B. an一个（用于元音音素前）；C. this 这个；D. /零冠词。“come to an end”是固定短语，意为“结束”，“end”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English, math and science, according to a major study (by Pam Sammons, England) which has tracked (跟踪) the progress of 3,000 children over the past 15 years. Spending any time doing homework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study published by the Department for Education in England. The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes (强调) what students actually do rather than how much work the school has set. Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the school-if children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects. “That’s one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better. They put more time in it.” he added. It’s also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. “Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers.” Sammons said. It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be set one-hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-old. Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14 to 16-year-old. “Headteachers should make their own homework policy,” the government says. 31．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a poster. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In an advertisement. 32．According to the first paragraph, spending ________ doing homework leads to better results in lessons. A．half an hour B．an hour C．over two hours D．less than two hours 33．The underlined word “published” probably means “________”in Chinese. A．公布 B．印刷 C．出版 D．发现 34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Schools could make sure children had a better experience. B．Children aged 14 ~ 16 should spend an hour a night on homework. C．The study was published by the Department for Education in China. D．Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons. 35．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．students should become interested in their results B．students should do homework as much as possible C．parents should encourage their children to do more homework D．it’s headteachers’ duty to make their students’ own homework policy 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于家庭作业时间与学业成绩关系的研究及其建议。 31．推理判断题。第五段中“It’s also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. (据报道，喜欢学校的学生取得了更好的成绩。)”以及全文涉及教育研究结果，通常这样的内容会出现在杂志或教育相关的出版物中。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results ... (每晚花两个多小时做作业会取得更好的成绩。)”可知，超过两小时效果更佳。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“... according to the study published by the Department for Education in England (……根据英国教育部公布的研究结果)”可知，研究由英国教育部“公布”最符合学术成果的发布。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Schools could make sure children had a better experience ... (学校可以确保孩子们有更好的体验……)”可知，A选项与之陈述完全一致。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Headteachers should make their own homework policy (校长应该制定自己的家庭作业政策)”可知，制定政策是校长的职责。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$