专题06 阅读理解-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（上海专版）

专题06 阅读理解 一．阅读理解（共4小题） 1．（2024春•青浦区期末）阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。 （1）Students will be able to have a lecture on 　 　 this year. A.Marathon B.Tennis C.High jump D.Badminton （2）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ 　 　 A.The sports. B.The choices. C.The picnic lunches. D.The trained instructors. （3）The school sports day will be on 　 　 . A.June 3rd B.June 10th C.June 29th D.June 30th （4）Where can students sign up for the sports they want to play？ 　 　 A.In the gym. B.In the hall. C.In the playground. D.In the library. （5）Why does the school hold the sports day？ 　 　 A.To encourage students to study hard. B.To provide students free picnic lunches. C.To teach students how to choose lectures. D.To get students interested in sports and games. 2．（2024春•闵行区期末）Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Can plants talk？The answer is yes﹣﹣﹣but the pitch（音调） of their voices is too high for people to hear.A new study has found that plants"shout"when they are not getting enough water. In this study，some scientists grew three groups of tomato plants.The first group was watered.The second group was not watered.The third group was watered，but their stems（茎） were cut off.The scientists used microphones to record（记录） their sound. The plants in the first group were quiet.But the plants in the second and third groups made a lot of noise.In fact，a single plant can make about 30 to 50 such sounds per hour. The scientists found that many other plants also"shouted".They included strawberry，grape and lemon. How do plants make these sounds？"It's not clear yet，"said Linda，one of the scientists."But we think that air bubbles（气泡） break in the plant's vascular system（维管系统）.That may have caused the sounds."She said，"And we're also looking at which animals might be listening to these sounds." （1）The"shouts"of the plants were too 　 　 for people to hear. A.loud B.quiet C.low﹣pitched D.high﹣pitched （2）Picture 　 　 shows what scientists did to the tomato plants. A. B. C. D. （3）Every hour，five plants can make 　 　 . A.about 30 to 50 sounds B.about 20 to 80 sounds C.about 150 to 250 sounds D.about 80 to 1500 sounds （4）　 　 plants also make noises when under stress. ①strawberry ②lemon ③grape ④potato A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D.①②③④ （5）According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The water bubbles may cause the sounds. B.Scientists know how plants make sounds. C.The animals break the air bubbles in the plants. D.The air bubbles break in the vascular system. （6）The scientists are also working on the question： 　 　 . A.How can people"talk"to plants？ B.How can people record the"talking"of plants？ C.Which animals may listen to the plants"talking"？ D.What else may cause plants to"shout"？ 3．（2024春•松江区期末）Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。） Green Forest Primary school Help wanted! Science Lab Helper Would you like to be a helper in the science lab（实验室）？If you would like to play with rabbits，feed frogs and clean birdcages，then Miss Lin would like to hear from you!You can work from 3 to 4 p.m.on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.If you are interested，send an email to Miss Lin（sciencelab@school com）.Explain why you should get this job! Cats carer Have you ever seen the homeless cats in our school？Do you want to take care of them？If you want to feed cats，then you should send an email to Miss Wu（catscare @school.com）.You don't need to bring your own cat food.Students meet after meals in the school canteen. Garden Assistant Do you want to water the plants？What kind of plants would you like to see？If you're interested in learning about plants as well as birds，butterflies，and bugs，then you should send Mr.Wong an email（gardenclub@school.com）.Students meet in the mornings before school in the garden. Volunteer for School's Birthday Party Do you want to help our school get ready for its birthday party on June 20th？If you're good at drawing，you could make posters.If you like to play with small children，you could plan fun activities for them in the playground.What would you like to do？Send an email to Mr.Chu （birthdayparty@school.com）.There will be a meeting at 4：30 p.m.on June 5th for all volunteers in Room 415. （1）As a science helper，you don't need to work on 　 　 . A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Friday （2）If you want to look after the homeless cats，you should give an email to 　 　 . A.Mr.Chu B.Mr.Wong C.Miss Wu D.Miss Lin （3）Garden assistants probably need to water the plants 　 　 . A.at 7：30 a.m. B.at 4：30 p.m. C.from 3 to 4 p.m. D.on June 20th （4）The students will 　 　 at the school's birthday party. A.draw B.make posters C.play fun games D.have a meeting （5）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE？ 　 　 A.Green Forest Primary School provides cat food for the homeless cats. B.Green Forest Primary School will have a birthday party in Room 415. C.Mr.Wong can teach students something about plants，insects and birds. D.You can find animals in the science lab of Green Forest Primary School. （6）The students can probably read the four job advertisements 　 　 . A.in the library B.in the garden C.at the entrance D.on the noticeboard 4．（2024春•杨浦区期末）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） Wilde www.studentslife.com. start a topic （话题） 17：25 | Jun.15，2024 If you can have one more class at your school，what do you want to have？Why？ Justin 19：03 | Jun.15，2024 I want to have sign language （手语）.Many people have problems.We hearing don't know what they want to tell us.It's very helpful to learn sign language when we are young.And this can help us make friends with them. ♥（18） Lucy 6：28 | Jun.16，2024 If it is possible，I want to learn how to use our time better.My classmates always sleep late because they can't finish their homework on time.This class can help us learn how to do things quickly and save time to do more things.This can help us have a healthy life. ♥ （11） William 22：11 | Jun.17，2024 A kind of class can help students understand themselves better.This class can help students find out who they are and what they want to do in the future.I did some interviews.And I know that many students don't have dreams.In this class，students can understand themselves better and they will have their own dreams in life. ♥（47） Ben 14：31 | Jun.18，2024 A class can teach us to keep ourselves safe.This can be useful when we need protect ourselves.Perhaps you will say we have P.E lessons.That's enough.But P.E teachers tell us how to stay healthy by doing exercise.So we need another class to teach us to protect ourselves. ♥（24） （1）There are 　 　 students give their answers to the questions. A.three B.four C.five D.six （2）Who did some interviews and know that many students don't have dreams？ 　 　 A.Justin B.William C.Lucy D.Ben （3）According to the passage，which one is NOT RIGHT？ 　 　 A.Ben thinks P.E lessons can teach us how to keep ourselves safe. B.Lucy thinks many students sleep late because they cannot use time well. C.Justin wants to make friends with people have hearing problems. D.William wants to help students find their own dreams. （4）Justin wants to have another class that can help him 　 　 . A.use time better. B.understand himself better. C.learn sign language. D.learn how to keep him safe. （5）From the passage，Richard thinks his work is 　 　 . A.in a newspaper. B.in a science book. C.in a story book. D.on the Internet. 二．任务型阅读（共4小题） 1．（2024春•青浦区期末）阅读短文并回答问题。 A young girl named Rosabella planted a seed in the Garden of Happiness.She watered it every day，and it grew and grew.Rosabella was curious about her plant.What kind of plant is it？ One morning，Rosabella saw an amazing sight.Standing higher than all the plants in the garden was a flower as big as a plate and its petals（花瓣） were yellow and gold.A flower of sunshine，Rosabella thought，the happiest plant in the Garden of Happiness. All summer long，it made the people on the street stop and smile. Soon the air became cool with autumn.Mr.Castro picked the last of his tomatoes.Mr.Singh carried away a basket full of beans. But something terrible was happening to Rosabella's flower.Its leaves were turning brown and dry. "My sunflower is sick，"Rosabella cried sadly."What should I do？" "Oh，child，"Mrs.Castro said."Is season is over.There's a time to bloom and a time to die." "No!I don't want my flower to die！" "Rosabella，don't cry，"Mrs.Singh said."That's the way of a garden.You must save the seeds and plant again next spring."Rosabella was too sad to go to the garden anymore.For a whole week，she couldn't even look down the block where her beautiful flower used to be. Then one day，she heard people calling her name. "Rosabella!Come quick！""Rosabella!Hurry！"A golden haze（雾气） shone on the street.There was a big crowd.And what she saw made Rosabella laugh and dance. （1）Did Rosabella know what kind of plant the seed was at first？ 　 　 （2）What did the opening flower look like？ 　 　 （3）What happened to Rosabella's flower when autumn came？ 　 　 （4）Why did Rosabella cry sadly？ 　 　 （5）What do you think Rosabella saw at the end of the story？ 　 　 2．（2024春•杨浦区期末）Answer the questions. （根据短文回答问题） Puppies often chase their tails.When they are young，they always play that way.Some puppies try to chase their tails just like they don't know that they have tails!But why do these dogs do this？ Chasing one's tail is a way of play.Some kinds of animals can eat other animals in the wild world.These kinds of animals like to chase their tails when they have free time.They think they are very safe so they have time to play. Older dogs don't like to chase their tails like puppies do.When older dogs chase their tails，seeing a vet （兽医） is a good idea.For example，older dogs may chase their tails when they have some fleas （跳蚤）. （1）What does chasing their tails mean to dogs？ 　 　 （2）Dogs are the only animals that chase their tails，aren't they？ 　 　 （3）Why do some kinds of animals have time to play？ 　 　 （4）What should we do if we see older dogs chasing their tails？ 　 　 （5）We can know what dogs mean from their behavior.List one dog behavior （行为） and its meaning. 　 　 3．（2024春•杨浦区期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（阅读语篇，完成首字母填空。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Get ready for Earthquakes （地震） Earthquakes can happen at any time of the year.When an earthquake happens in a big city，it may let many injuries （伤害）.It is i（1）　 　 for everybody to get ready for earthquakes. B（1）　 　 ★Find a 'safe place ' in each room of your home.A safe place could be under a strong table or desk. ★ Discuss earthquakes with your family.Everyone in your home should know what to do if an Earthquake happens. ★ Move large and h（3）　 　 objects to the ground. DURING ★ Drop，cover and wait. ★ If you are in bed，hold on and stay there.Protect your head w（4）　 　 a pillow （枕头）. ★ If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，streetlights and power lines.Drop to the ground and stay there until the shaking stops. ★ If you are in an elevator，hit the b（5）　 　 for every floor.Get out as soon as you can. AFTER ★ Check yourself for injuries. ★ Protect yourself from danger.Put on long pants，a shirt with short sleeves and strong shoes.Objects in pieces can be e（6）　 　 .So you should be careful. 4．（2024春•松江区期末）Answer the questions.根据短文内容回答问题。 My grandpa is a doctor of Chinese medicine.He's seventy years old but he's very healthy and looks like only sixty.He still sees patients every day and gives them advice for good health. Grandpa always tells me，"Good health is the most important part of a good life.We should have good eating habits and choose our food wisely.It's also important to do exercise and sleep well each day." Grandpa always gets up at 5 a.m.and drinks a glass of warm water."This helps improve（改进） the health of our stomach，"he says.Then he does Tai Chi before breakfast."We should eat like a king for breakfast，"Grandpa says. Grandpa usually eats very little for dinner.He always goes to bed very early，usually before 9 p.m."It's important to have enough sleep because our body needs a good rest after a day's work，"says Grandpa. My grandpa has a very healthy life but it's difficult for me.I think I need to work hard on my bad habits. （1） Is Grandpa sixty years old or seventy years old？ 　 　 （2） According to（根据） Grandpa，what is the most important part of a good life？ 　 　 （3） How does Grandpa improve the health of his stomach after he gets up？ 　 　 （4） How many hours of sleep does Grandpa usually have every day？ 　 　 （5） The writer says"My grandpa has a very healthy life but it's difficult for me".What may be difficult for the writer？（写出至少两点） 　 　 　 　 参考答案与试题解析 一．阅读理解（共4小题） 1．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解答】（1）A.马拉松。B.网球。C.跳高。D.羽毛球。由Sign up for the following sports lectures：Marathon（报名一下体育讲座：马拉松）可知学生们今年将有机会听马拉松讲座。故选：A。 （2）A.体育运动。B.选择。C.野餐午餐。D.受过训练的教员。由Sports lectures are given by trained instructors（训练导师）.（体育讲座由训练导师进行。）可知他们指的是受过训练的教员。故选：D。 （3）A.六月三日。B.六月十日。C.六月二十九日。D.六月三十日。由June 29th（六月二十九日）可知学校体育日开始于六月二十九日。故选：C。 （4）A.在体育馆里。B.在大厅里。C.在操场上。D.在图书馆里。由Sign up in the gym for the sports you want to play and in the library for the lectures you want to attend.（在体育馆报名参加你想参加的运动，在图书馆报名参加你想要参加的讲座。）可知学生可以在体育馆报名参加自己想参加的运动。故选：A。 （5）A.鼓励学生努力学习。B.为学生提供免费的野餐午餐。C.教学生如何选择讲座。D.培养学生对体育运动的兴趣。由文章可知学校举办运动会是为了培养学生对体育运动的兴趣。故选：D。 2．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D（6）C 【解答】（1）A响亮的；B.安静的；C.低音的；D.高音的。由Can plants talk？The answer is yes﹣﹣﹣but the pitch（音调） of their voices is too high for people to hear.（植物会说话吗？答案是肯定的——但是它们的声音音调太高，人们听不见。）可知植物的声音太高，人们听不见。故选：D。 （2）A没被浇水，被浇水，被浇水并且茎被切断了；B被浇水，没被浇水，被浇水茎被切断了；C被浇水，没被浇水，没被浇水茎被切断了；D被浇水，没被浇水茎被切断了，被浇水茎被切断了。由The first group was watered.The second group was not watered.The third group was watered，but their stems（茎） were cut off.（第一组被浇水。第二组没有被浇水。第三组被浇水，但它们的茎被切断了。）可知第一组被浇水。第二组没有被浇水。第三组被浇水，但它们的茎被切断了。图片B展示了科学家们对番茄植物所做的一切。故选：B.。 （3）A大约30到50个声音；B大约20到80个声音；C大约150到250个声音；D大约80到1500个声音。由In fact，a single plant can make about 30 to 50 such sounds per hour.（事实上，一株植物每小时可以发出大约30到50个这样的声音。）可知，每小时，五株植物可以发出大约150到250个声音。故选：C。 （4）①草莓；②柠檬；③葡萄；④土豆。A①②，B①②③，C①③④，D①②③④。由The scientists found that many other plants also"shouted".They included strawberry，grape and lemon.（科学家们发现，许多其他植物也会"大喊"。它们包括草莓、葡萄和柠檬。）可知，草莓、葡萄和柠檬在压力下也会发出噪音。故选：B。 （5）A水泡可能会引起声音。B.科学家知道植物是如何发声的。C.动物会打破植物中的气泡。D.气泡会在维管系统中破裂。根据最后一段But we think that air bubbles（气泡） break in the plant's vascular system（维管系统）.That may have caused the sounds.（但我们认为，气泡在植物的维管系统中破裂。这可能引起了声音。）可知，气泡会在维管系统中破裂是正确的。故选：D。 （6）A人们如何与植物"交谈"？B人们如何记录植物的"谈话"？C哪些动物会听植物"说话"？D还有什么会导致植物"大喊大叫"？由And we're also looking at which animals might be listening to these sounds.（我们还在研究哪些动物可能会听到这些声音。）可知，科学家们也在研究这个问题：哪些动物会听植物"说话"？故选：C。 3．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B（6）D 【解答】（1）A.星期一。B.星期二。C.星期三。D.星期五。由You can work from 3 to 4 p.m.on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.（你可以在周一、周三和周五的下午3点到4点工作。）可知作为一名科学助手，你不需要在星期二工作。故选：B。 （2）A.朱先生。B.王先生。C.吴小姐。D.林小姐。由If you want to feed cats，then you should send an email to Miss Wu（catscare @school.com）.（如果你想喂猫，那么你应该给吴老师发送一封电子邮件（catscare@school.com）。）可知如果你想照看这些无家可归的猫，你应该发电子邮件到吴小姐。故选：C。 （3）A.上午7时30分。B.下午4时30分。C.下午3点到4点。D.六月二十日。由Students meet in the mornings before school in the garden.（学生们在早上上学前在花园里集合。）可知园艺助理可能需要上午7时30分给植物浇水。故选：A。 （4）A.画。B.制作海报。C.玩好玩的游戏。D.开个会。由If you're good at drawing，you could make posters.If you like to play with small children，you could plan fun activities for them in the playground.（如果你擅长画画，你可以制作海报。如果你喜欢和小孩子一起玩，你可以在操场上为他们计划一些有趣的活动。）可知学生们参加学校的生日聚会将制作海报。故选：B。 （5）A.绿色森林小学为无家可归的猫提供猫粮。B.绿色森林小学将在415教室举行生日聚会。C.王老师可以教学生一些有关植物、昆虫和鸟类的东西。D.你可以在绿色森林小学的科学实验室里找到动物。由There will be a meeting at 4：30 p.m.on June 5th for all volunteers in Room 415.（6月5日下午4：30将在415房间为所有志愿者举行会议。）可知6月5日下午4：30将在415房间为所有志愿者举行会议而不是生日聚会。故选：B。 （6）A.在图书馆里。B.在花园里。C.入口处。D.在布告栏上。由文章可知这些是招聘广告，应该出现在布告栏上。故选：D。 4．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解答】（1）A.三。B.四。C.五。D.六。由所给信息可知贾斯汀，威廉，露西和本，一共四位同学给出了回答。故选：B。 （2）A.贾斯汀。B.威廉。C.露西。D.本。由I did some interviews.And I know that many students don't have dreams.（我做了一些采访。我知道很多学生没有梦想。）可知威廉做过一些访谈，知道很多学生没有梦想。故选：B。 （3）A.本认为体育课可以教会我们如何保护自己的安全。B.露西认为许多学生睡懒觉是因为他们不能很好地利用时间。C.贾斯汀想和有听力问题的人交朋友。D.威廉希望帮助学生找到自己的梦想。由But P.E teachers tell us how to stay healthy by doing exercise.So we need another class to teach us to protect ourselves.（但体育老师教我们如何通过锻炼来保持健康。因此，我们需要另一门课来教我们如何保护自己。）可知本认为需要另外一门课教会我们如何保护自己的安全。故选：A。 （4）A.更好地利用时间。B.更好地了解自己。C.学习手语。D.学习如何保护他的安全。由 I want to have sign language （手语）.（我想学手语。）可知贾斯汀想再上一节课来帮助他学习手语。故选：C。 （5）A.在报纸上。B.在科学书中。C.在故事书里。D.在互联网上。从这段文字看，理查德认为他的作品是在网上。故选：D。 二．任务型阅读（共4小题） 1．【答案】（1）No，she didn't. （2）It was a flower as big as a plate and its petals were yellow and gold. （3）Its leaves were turning brown and dry. （4）Because her sunflower was sick. （5）She saw her yellow and gold flower. 【解答】（1）由Rosabella was curious about her plant.What kind of plant is it？（罗萨贝拉对她的植物感到好奇。这是什么植物？）可知她起初不知道是什么种子。故答案为：No，she didn't. （2）由Standing higher than all the plants in the garden was a flower as big as a plate and its petals（花瓣） were yellow and gold.（比花园里所有植物都要高的，是一朵大如盘子的花，它的花瓣是黄色和金色的。）可知开了的花大如盘子，花瓣是金黄色的。故答案为：It was a flower as big as a plate and its petals were yellow and gold. （3）由Its leaves were turning brown and dry.（它的叶子开始变黄变干。）可知秋天它的叶子开始变黄变干。故答案为：Its leaves were turning brown and dry. （4）由 "My sunflower is sick，"Rosabella cried sadly.（"我的向日葵生病了，"罗萨贝拉悲伤地哭泣着。）可知她哭是因为她的向日葵生病了。故答案为：Because her sunflower was sick. （5）由And what she saw made Rosabella laugh and dance.（罗萨贝拉看到的让她又笑又跳。）可知她可能看到了她的金色的花。故答案为：She saw her yellow and gold flower. 2．【答案】（1）A way of play. （2）No，they aren't. （3）Because they think they are safe. （4）We should take/ bring them to the vet. （5）Dogs smell you.It means they like you. 【解答】（1）由Chasing one's tail is a way of play. （追逐自己的尾巴是一种玩耍的方式。）可知狗追逐自己的尾巴是一种玩耍的方式。故答案为：A way of play. （2）由These kinds of animals like to chase their tails when they have free time.They think they are very safe so they have time to play. （这些动物在有空的时候喜欢追逐自己的尾巴。它们认为自己非常安全，所以有时间玩耍。）可知狗不是唯一喜欢追逐自己的尾巴的动物。应用否定回答：No，they aren't.故答案为：No，they aren't. （3）由They think they are very safe so they have time to play.（它们认为自己非常安全，所以有时间玩耍。）可知因为它们认为自己非常安全，所以有时间玩耍。故答案为：Because they think they are safe. （4）由When older dogs chase their tails，seeing a vet is a good idea. （当年长的狗追逐自己的尾巴时，去看兽医是个好主意。）可知当年长的狗追逐自己的尾巴时，我们应带它去看兽医。故答案为：We should take/ bring them to the vet. （5）狗闻到你的味道。这意味着它们喜欢你。译为：Dogs smell you.It means they like you.故答案为：Dogs smell you.It means they like you. 3．【答案】（1）important （2）BEFORE （3）heavy （4）with （5）button （6）everywhere 【解答】（1）句意：为地震做好准备对每个人来说都是......。important重要的，符合语境。故答案为：important。 （2）句意：由下面的描述可知这是地震之前的准备，before在......之前。由"DURING""AFTER"可知此处应大写。故答案为：BEFORE。 （3）句意：将大型的和......物体移动到地面上。heavy重的，符合语境。故答案为：heavy。 （4）句意：......枕头保护你的头。with用，符合语境。故答案为：with。 （5）句意：如果你在电梯里，按每层的......。button按键，符合语境。故答案为：button。 （6）句意：碎片会在......。所以你应该小心。everywhere任何地方，到处，符合语境。故答案为：everywhere。 4．【答案】（1）He is seventy years old. （2）Good health is the most important part of a good life. （3）He drinks a glass of warm water. （4）Eight hours. （5）It may be difficult to get up early and choose food wisely for the writer. 【解答】（1）由 My grandpa is a doctor of Chinese medicine.He's seventy years old but he's very healthy and looks like only sixty.（我的爷爷是一位中医医生。他已经七十岁了，但非常健康，看起来只有六十岁。）可知爷爷七十岁。故答案为：He is seventy years old. （2）由 Grandpa always tells me，"Good health is the most important part of a good life."（爷爷总是告诉我："良好的健康是美好生活最重要的部分。"）可知根据爷爷的说法，美好生活最重要的部分是良好的健康。故答案为：Good health is the most important part of a good life. （3）由Grandpa always gets up at 5 a.m.and drinks a glass of warm water."This helps improve（改进） the health of our stomach，"he says.（爷爷总是在早上五点起床，喝一杯温水。"这有助于改善我们的胃部健康，"他说。）可知爷爷起床后喝一杯温水改善胃部健康。故答案为：He drinks a glass of warm water. （4）由Grandpa always gets up at 5 a.m.and drinks a glass of warm water.（爷爷总是在早上五点起床，喝一杯温水。）和He always goes to bed very early，usually before 9 p.m.（他总是很早就上床睡觉，通常在晚上九点之前。）可知爷爷每天通常有八个小时的睡眠时间。故答案为：Eight hours. （5）由文章可知爷爷五点起床，九点之前睡觉，明智地选择食物，这都很难。故答案为：It may be difficult to get up early and choose food wisely for the writer. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$