八年级英语下学期期末重难点必刷卷（北京专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and ________ often tells us how to learn English well. A．I B．you C．he D．she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯老师是我们的英语老师，他经常告诉我们如何学好英语。 考查人称代词辨析。I我；you你/你们；he他；she她。根据主语“Mr. Smith”可知，主语是男士，所以用he。故选C。 2．—Peter, ________ you help me with my English? —Yes, I can. A．must B．need C．can D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗，皮特？——是的，我可以。 考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句。must必须；need需要；can可以；may也许。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句为can开头的一般疑问句。故选C。 3．There will be an art competition ________ 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon in the school hall. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午在学校礼堂里将会举行一个美术竞赛。 考查介词辨析。at在，后加时间点；in在，加月季年；on在，后加某天；to表示“到”。根据后接的“5 o’clock”可知，在时间点前要用at。故选A。 4．—________ did Linda move to Beijing, Grace? —In 2008. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达什么时候搬到北京的，格蕾丝？——2008年。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪；how如何；why为什么。根据“In 2008.”可知，问的是时间。故选A。 5．—Ada, which subject do you like________, English or math? —English. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾达，你更喜欢哪门课，英语还是数学？——英语。 考查比较级用法。根据“English or math?”可知，是在两者中进行比较。故选B。 6．—Hi, Linda! I can’t find my cat. —Look! It ________ the ball under the tree. A．played B．will play C．plays D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达！我找不到我的猫了。——看！它在树下玩球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，猫正在树下玩球，表示正在发生的动作用现在进行时：be doing。故选D。 7．My English teacher has helped me a lot ________ I want to say thanks to her. A．but B．so C．if D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的英语老师帮助了我很多，所以我想对她说谢谢。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；if如果；or或者。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果。故选B。 8．We ________ progress if we try our best to study hard. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，就会取得进步。 考查动词时态。根据“We ... progress if we try our best to study hard.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 9．In the 1950s, people didn’t have TV and they ________ to the radio in their spare time. A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．are listening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在20世纪50年代，人们没有电视，他们在业余时间听收音机。 考查动词时态。根据“In the 1950s,”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 10．AI technology ________ more and more popular since 2010. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，人工智能技术越来越受欢迎。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2010”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选D。 11．Susan ________ her housework when her parents got home last night.. A．does B．will do C．has done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚父母回家时，苏珊正在做家务。 考查动词时态。根据“when her parents got home last night.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，故选D。 12．—Lily, can you tell me ________? —Sure. It is next to the city hall. A．where the cinema is B．where the cinema was C．where is the cinema D．where was the cinema 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我电影院在哪里吗？ ——当然。它在市政厅旁边。 考查宾语从句。空后是宾语从句，用“陈述语序”，可排除CD选项；根据“It is next to the city hall.”可知，宾语从句需用一般现在时。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like, 13 the number of potatoes would be 14 depending on how many people each student hated (讨厌). The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 15 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week. Several days passed by, some of the students started to complain (抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and 16 bad. The students who carried 17 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later, the game 18 . The teacher asked, “How did you 19 carrying around your potatoes for a week?” The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 20 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.” 13．A．so B．because C．since D．for 14．A．different B．similar C．the same D．small 15．A．to watch B．to join in C．to win D．to lose 16．A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel 17．A．few B．more C．some D．any 18．A．continued B．was on C．began D．was over 19．A．just like B．look like C．feel like D．smell like 20．A．love B．happiness C．friendship D．hate 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位幼儿园老师通过让学生给土豆命名的游戏，教育孩子们不要心怀怨恨，要学会宽容和原谅。 13．句意：每个学生要用他们不喜欢的人的名字给土豆“命名”，所以土豆的数量会有所不同，这取决于每个学生讨厌多少人。 so所以；because因为；since自从；for为了。根据空前一句“Each student would ‘name’ their potatoes after people they did not like”及空后的“depending on how many people each student hated”可知，学生们用自己讨厌的人的名字给自己的土豆命名，因此土豆的数量将取决于每位同学讨厌的人的数量，故用so。故选A。 14．句意：每个学生要用他们不喜欢的人的名字给土豆“命名”，所以土豆的数量会有所不同，这取决于每个学生讨厌多少人。 different不同的；similar相似的；the same相同的；small小的。根据空后的“depending on how many people each student hated”及第二段第二句“Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six.”可知，每个人带的土豆的数量是不同的。故选A。 15．句意：第二天，学生们带着他们的土豆去学校参加游戏。 to watch观看；to join in加入；to win赢得；to lose失去。“join in”表示“参加活动等”，符合去学校参加游戏这一语境。故选B。 16．句意：几天过去了，一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很臭。 taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“as their potatoes began to rot”可知，土豆开始腐烂，所以闻起来很糟糕。故选C。 17．句意：那些拿着更多土豆的学生开始对沉重的袋子感到不满。 few几个；more更多；some一些；any任何。根据“the heavy bags”可知，携带较多土豆的学生对沉重的袋子不满。more表示“更多的”，符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：一周后，游戏结束了 。 continued继续；was on进行；began开始；was over结束。根据“The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.”可知，游戏持续一周，一周之后游戏结束了。was over表示“结束”，符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：老师问道：“你们带着土豆走了一周，感觉如何？” just like就像；look like看起来像；feel like感觉；smell like闻起来像。根据“The teacher asked, ‘How did you ... carrying around your potatoes for a week?’”可知，老师是在询问孩子们带土豆一周的感觉。故选C。 20．句意：如果你连一周都无法忍受带着腐烂的土豆，你又怎能想象在心里怀着仇恨度过一生呢？ love爱；happiness幸福；friendship友谊；hate怨恨。根据最后一段“This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart.”可知，老师在通过游戏教育孩子们不要心怀怨恨。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的夏令营，并将夏令营所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21    I’m interested in Chinese culture and I want to visit some famous places in China during my summer vacation. 22 I like swimming very much. I hope I can spend more time swimming and improve my swimming skills during my summer vacation. 23 I’m interested in technology and I like working with other students. I want to learn about new technologies during my summer vacation. A．Creativity and Technology Camp Here you can explore areas from Robotics to Video Game Coding to 3D Printing and you will have fun too. You can build confidence and work together to take on exciting challenges, learn about new technologies and problem solving skills. B．Sports World Camp There are swimming, tennis, football, leadership, confidence and take your game to a higher level. C． Mandarin Summer Camp In this camp, you will learn about Chinese language, culture and history. Learners of all levels are welcome, cultural activities, and field trips to some of the best places in China. D．Young Writers Camp Our camp connects kids and teens to words, new friends, and a writing community. We offer workshops on poetry, nonfiction, playwriting and screenwriting. Famous writers will come to give lessons and you can improve your writing. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了三个人物的需求以及四个夏令营。 21．根据“I’m interested in Chinese culture”可知，此人对中国文化感兴趣，选项C“在这个夏令营中，你将学习中国的语言、文化和历史。”与之对应。故选C。 22．根据“I hope I can spend more time swimming and improve my swimming skills during my summer vacation.”可知，此人希望能在暑假里花更多的时间游泳，提高游泳技能，选项B“有游泳、网球、足球、领导力培养、自信培养以及将你的运动水平提升到更高的层次。”与之对应。故选B。 23．根据“I want to learn about new technologies during my summer vacation.”可知，此人想在暑假期间学习新科技，选项A“……学习新科技和解决问题的技巧。”与之对应。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The film Ne Zha 2, coming to us on January 29th, continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It shows the main characters’ growth. Ne Zha once went against adults’ wills all the time, but now learns to care for others. His friend Ao Bing turns into a brave boy, who says “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” The movie is a feast for the watchers. It shows us exciting scenes of flowing lava (火山岩浆) and scary sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel like being part of the fight. Later, the story takes us to Kunlun Mountain (昆仑山), a magical place filled with colorful views. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the Tianyuan Ding. The exciting fighting and wonderful special effects (特效) leave a strong impression (印象) on us. Besides its beautiful pictures, Ne Zha 2 also teaches us important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. Both young and adult audiences can’t agree more. The film has broken box office records. Many people like it and even watch it several times. They like it as it’s a perfect mixture of traditional Chinese culture, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 24．What does the underlined word “feast” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．一顿大餐 B．听觉盛宴 C．一场狂欢 D．视觉享受 25．According to Paragraph 3, what important life lessons does the movie teach us? ①Face difficulties bravely.                     ②Leave a good impression on others. ③Stand up for what is right.                    ④Value our friends. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 26．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Why the movie has received great success. B．Why Jiaozi made the movie. C．How the movie introduces Chinese culture. D．How the movie was created. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的主要内容、特点和成功的原因。 24．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The movie is a feast for the watchers. It shows us exciting scenes of flowing lava and scary sea monsters jumping out of the water”可知，该词描述的是电影带来的视觉震撼效果。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship”可知，电影传达的价值观包括：勇敢面对困难（①）、坚持正义（③）、珍惜友谊（④）。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The film has broken box office records…as it’s a perfect mixture of traditional Chinese culture, exciting storytelling, and positive messages”可知，本段主要分析电影成功的原因。故选A。 C International Radio: What’s on Tonight? 19:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 19:10 What Do You Think?—Phone in with your opinion about today’s hot topics. 20:00 World Business —Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America. 20:30 Teen Dreams —Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 21:10 What Problem?—Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 22:00 English Club —Tonight’s topic is Chinese history. 22:40 Sports News —It brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 27．If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take you ________. A．3 hours B．less than 3 hours C．less than 4 hours D．more than 4 hours 28．Tony is very interested in sports. It would be best for him to turn on the radio at ________. A．20:00 B．21:40 C．22:40 D．23:40 29．Jane has a problem with her parents, and she might be advised to ________. A．call Aunt Vera for advice B．listen to the program at 22:00 C．listen to Teen Dreams D．call the program What Do You Think? 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文是一份广播节目单，列出了今夜国际广播节目的时间表和相关内容。 27．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，第一个节目World News Program开始的时间是19:00，最后一个节目World News Program开始的时间是23:00，每个节目都要播放一段时间，所以从头听到尾，要花4个多小时。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“22:40 Sports News —It brings you news, stories and results from all around the world.”可知，体育新闻的播放时间是22:40，所以托尼可以在22:40打开收音机。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“What Problem?—Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love.”可知，如果你和父母、朋友或爱人之间有问题，可以打电话向维拉阿姨寻求建议。因此，Jane同她的父母有问题，建议她可以给维拉阿姨打电话。故选A。 D In today’s world, teamwork is an essential (必备的) skill that helps us achieve our goals. Whether in school, sports or future workplaces, working well with others can make a significant difference. But what is teamwork? Teamwork is the ability to work together towards a same goal. It includes communicating, sharing and respecting each other’s ideas. When we work together, we can combine our advantages and skills to solve problems. For example, in a school project, each team member may have different abilities. One student may be good at writing while another student may be good at research. By sharing tasks based on advantages of everyone, the team gets higher quality results. In this way, teamwork improves not only grades but also the learning experience. In sports, teamwork is key for success. A soccer team needs players to pass the ball, defend and score together. If they don’t work together, the team will lose. The members learn to trust and support each other, which helps them build strong relationships on the field. In addition, teamwork can create a sense of belonging. When we work with others, we feel connected and valued. This connection can encourage us to do more. It also teaches us important life skills, like solving problems and resolving difficulties. In summary, teamwork is very important for success in many areas of life. By learning to work together, we can not only achieve our goals but also build meaningful relationships and important skills that will help us in the future. Teamwork can lead us to great achievements! 30．How does teamwork improve the quality of a school project? A．Everyone works on the same task. B．Team members can focus on their advantages. C．It reduces the work. D．It makes the project more fun. 31．What lesson do members learn through teamwork in sports? A．Winning is the only thing that matters. B．Their skills are more important than teamwork. C．Trust and support are important for success. D．Teamwork is not necessary in sports. 32．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sharing tasks based on advantages of everyone. B．Working on a school project. C．Working with others. D．Achieving goals by themselves. 33．What is the main idea of the text? A．Teamwork is important for achieving success. B．Sports are more important than learning. C．Doing things alone is better than group work. D．Communication is the key to success. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作在生活各个领域的重要性。 30．细节理解题。根据“By sharing tasks based on advantages of everyone, the team gets higher quality results.”可知，团队合作通过让成员专注于自身优势来提高项目质量。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“The members learn to trust and support each other, which helps them build strong relationships on the field.”可知，在体育运动中，团队成员学到的是信任和支持对成功的重要性。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“By sharing tasks based on advantages of everyone, the team gets higher quality results. In this way, teamwork improves not only grades but also the learning experience.”可知，通过根据每个人的优势分配任务，团队可以获得更高的质量结果。通过这种方式，团队合作不仅提高了成绩，还改善了学习体验，this指代的是“根据每个人的优势分配任务”。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据“In summary, teamwork is very important for success in many areas of life.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了团队合作在生活各个领域的重要性。故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an over is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, astronauts in space get up and go to bed at a certain time. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss. Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting the same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts like to look out of the window and play with their food for fun. 34．How many aspects does the author introduce the astronauts’ daily life? 35．What do the astronauts use to heat food at the space station? 36．Why do the astronauts exercise in their daily life? 37．Would you like to go on a space trip if you have a chance? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】34．Three. 35．An oven. 36．To prevent muscle loss. 37．Yes. If I have a chance, I would like to go on a space trip. Because I am interested in space very much and I think it is very interesting. At the same time, I want to experience the daily life like the astronauts’. 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。 34．根据“Eating in space”“Sleeping in space”“Doing sports in space”可知，作者介绍了宇航员太空生活的三个方面。故填Three. 35．根据“Of course, an over is provided at the space station to heat the food.”可知，宇航员用烤炉在太空加热食物。故填An oven. 36．根据“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss.”可知，宇航员日常运动是为了防止肌肉损失。故填To prevent muscle loss. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. If I have a chance, I would like to go on a space trip. Because I am interested in space very much and I think it is very interesting. At the same time, I want to experience the daily life like the astronauts’. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 旅行不仅是身体的移动，更是一种心灵和精神的洗礼。它使我们增长见识，放松心情，获得更多的生活体验；也让我们有更多机会结交新的朋友。假如你是初二学生李华，你们学校英语公众号正在开展主题为“My Wonderful Trip”的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示问题，用英文写一篇征文。 提示词语：visit, experience, local, friendly, beautiful 提示问题：Where did you go and when did you go there? What did you do there? What have you learnt from this trip? My Wonderful Trip Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Wonderful Trip Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I like travelling very much. During last summer holiday, I went to Zhangjiajie with my parents. It’s really a beautiful place. Zhangjiajie’s mountains and forests showed me the real meaning of “beauty of nature”. The strangely shaped rocks were so amazing that I could hardly believe I was in the real world. What’s more, I could even see the mountain tops above the clouds. Travelling makes me relaxed. I also learn a lot from the outside world. It helps me realize how beautiful the mountains and rivers of our country are! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示描述一次自己的旅行，以及此处旅行的收获。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍旅行的地点、做了什么； 第三步，最后谈此次旅行的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①summer holiday暑假 ②what’s more而且 ③learn a lot学了很多 [高分句型] ①The strangely shaped rocks were so amazing that I could hardly believe I was in the real world.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ②It helps me realize how beautiful the mountains and rivers of our country are!（how引导的感叹句） 39．假如你是李华，你的学校要举行主题为“My hobby”的英文征文活动。请你用英文介绍你的爱好是什么，你是什么时候开始你的爱好的以及如何发展你的爱好的，并谈谈爱好带给你什么影响。 提示词语：read, give me as a present, be interested in, bring pleasure, grow 提示问题： 1. What’s your hobby? 2. When did you start it and how do you develop your hobby? 3. What does your hobby bring you? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Hobby My hobby is reading. I started this hobby when I was eight years old. My parents gave me a storybook as a present, and I became interested in it. Since then, I have read many books, such as novels, fairy tales, and science books. To develop my hobby, I set aside time to read every day. I also visit the library to borrow new books. Reading helps me grow by improving my knowledge and imagination. My hobby brings me great pleasure. It makes me happy and relaxed. I love reading because it opens a wonderful world for me. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，说明开始爱好的时间及发展过程； 第三步，阐述爱好带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① become interested in 对……感兴趣 ② such as 比如 ③ help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ① I started this hobby when I was eight years old. (when引导时间状语从句) ② I love reading because it opens a wonderful world for me. (because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and ________ often tells us how to learn English well. A．I B．you C．he D．she 2．—Peter, ________ you help me with my English? —Yes, I can. A．must B．need C．can D．may 3．There will be an art competition ________ 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon in the school hall. A．at B．in C．on D．to 4．—________ did Linda move to Beijing, Grace? —In 2008. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 5．—Ada, which subject do you like________, English or math? —English. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 6．—Hi, Linda! I can’t find my cat. —Look! It ________ the ball under the tree. A．played B．will play C．plays D．is playing 7．My English teacher has helped me a lot ________ I want to say thanks to her. A．but B．so C．if D．or 8．We ________ progress if we try our best to study hard. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 9．In the 1950s, people didn’t have TV and they ________ to the radio in their spare time. A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．are listening 10．AI technology ________ more and more popular since 2010. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 11．Susan ________ her housework when her parents got home last night.. A．does B．will do C．has done D．was doing 12．—Lily, can you tell me ________? —Sure. It is next to the city hall. A．where the cinema is B．where the cinema was C．where is the cinema D．where was the cinema 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like, 13 the number of potatoes would be 14 depending on how many people each student hated (讨厌). The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 15 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week. Several days passed by, some of the students started to complain (抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and 16 bad. The students who carried 17 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later, the game 18 . The teacher asked, “How did you 19 carrying around your potatoes for a week?” The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 20 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.” 13．A．so B．because C．since D．for 14．A．different B．similar C．the same D．small 15．A．to watch B．to join in C．to win D．to lose 16．A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel 17．A．few B．more C．some D．any 18．A．continued B．was on C．began D．was over 19．A．just like B．look like C．feel like D．smell like 20．A．love B．happiness C．friendship D．hate 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的夏令营，并将夏令营所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21    I’m interested in Chinese culture and I want to visit some famous places in China during my summer vacation. 22 I like swimming very much. I hope I can spend more time swimming and improve my swimming skills during my summer vacation. 23 I’m interested in technology and I like working with other students. I want to learn about new technologies during my summer vacation. A．Creativity and Technology Camp Here you can explore areas from Robotics to Video Game Coding to 3D Printing and you will have fun too. You can build confidence and work together to take on exciting challenges, learn about new technologies and problem solving skills. B．Sports World Camp There are swimming, tennis, football, leadership, confidence and take your game to a higher level. C． Mandarin Summer Camp In this camp, you will learn about Chinese language, culture and history. Learners of all levels are welcome, cultural activities, and field trips to some of the best places in China. D．Young Writers Camp Our camp connects kids and teens to words, new friends, and a writing community. We offer workshops on poetry, nonfiction, playwriting and screenwriting. Famous writers will come to give lessons and you can improve your writing. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The film Ne Zha 2, coming to us on January 29th, continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It shows the main characters’ growth. Ne Zha once went against adults’ wills all the time, but now learns to care for others. His friend Ao Bing turns into a brave boy, who says “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” The movie is a feast for the watchers. It shows us exciting scenes of flowing lava (火山岩浆) and scary sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel like being part of the fight. Later, the story takes us to Kunlun Mountain (昆仑山), a magical place filled with colorful views. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the Tianyuan Ding. The exciting fighting and wonderful special effects (特效) leave a strong impression (印象) on us. Besides its beautiful pictures, Ne Zha 2 also teaches us important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. Both young and adult audiences can’t agree more. The film has broken box office records. Many people like it and even watch it several times. They like it as it’s a perfect mixture of traditional Chinese culture, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 24．What does the underlined word “feast” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．一顿大餐 B．听觉盛宴 C．一场狂欢 D．视觉享受 25．According to Paragraph 3, what important life lessons does the movie teach us? ①Face difficulties bravely.                     ②Leave a good impression on others. ③Stand up for what is right.                    ④Value our friends. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 26．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Why the movie has received great success. B．Why Jiaozi made the movie. C．How the movie introduces Chinese culture. D．How the movie was created. C International Radio: What’s on Tonight? 19:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 19:10 What Do You Think?—Phone in with your opinion about today’s hot topics. 20:00 World Business —Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America. 20:30 Teen Dreams —Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 21:10 What Problem?—Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 22:00 English Club —Tonight’s topic is Chinese history. 22:40 Sports News —It brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 27．If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take you ________. A．3 hours B．less than 3 hours C．less than 4 hours D．more than 4 hours 28．Tony is very interested in sports. It would be best for him to turn on the radio at ________. A．20:00 B．21:40 C．22:40 D．23:40 29．Jane has a problem with her parents, and she might be advised to ________. A．call Aunt Vera for advice B．listen to the program at 22:00 C．listen to Teen Dreams D．call the program What Do You Think? D In today’s world, teamwork is an essential (必备的) skill that helps us achieve our goals. Whether in school, sports or future workplaces, working well with others can make a significant difference. But what is teamwork? Teamwork is the ability to work together towards a same goal. It includes communicating, sharing and respecting each other’s ideas. When we work together, we can combine our advantages and skills to solve problems. For example, in a school project, each team member may have different abilities. One student may be good at writing while another student may be good at research. By sharing tasks based on advantages of everyone, the team gets higher quality results. In this way, teamwork improves not only grades but also the learning experience. In sports, teamwork is key for success. A soccer team needs players to pass the ball, defend and score together. If they don’t work together, the team will lose. The members learn to trust and support each other, which helps them build strong relationships on the field. In addition, teamwork can create a sense of belonging. When we work with others, we feel connected and valued. This connection can encourage us to do more. It also teaches us important life skills, like solving problems and resolving difficulties. In summary, teamwork is very important for success in many areas of life. By learning to work together, we can not only achieve our goals but also build meaningful relationships and important skills that will help us in the future. Teamwork can lead us to great achievements! 30．How does teamwork improve the quality of a school project? A．Everyone works on the same task. B．Team members can focus on their advantages. C．It reduces the work. D．It makes the project more fun. 31．What lesson do members learn through teamwork in sports? A．Winning is the only thing that matters. B．Their skills are more important than teamwork. C．Trust and support are important for success. D．Teamwork is not necessary in sports. 32．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sharing tasks based on advantages of everyone. B．Working on a school project. C．Working with others. D．Achieving goals by themselves. 33．What is the main idea of the text? A．Teamwork is important for achieving success. B．Sports are more important than learning. C．Doing things alone is better than group work. D．Communication is the key to success. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an over is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, astronauts in space get up and go to bed at a certain time. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss. Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting the same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts like to look out of the window and play with their food for fun. 34．How many aspects does the author introduce the astronauts’ daily life? 35．What do the astronauts use to heat food at the space station? 36．Why do the astronauts exercise in their daily life? 37．Would you like to go on a space trip if you have a chance? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 旅行不仅是身体的移动，更是一种心灵和精神的洗礼。它使我们增长见识，放松心情，获得更多的生活体验；也让我们有更多机会结交新的朋友。假如你是初二学生李华，你们学校英语公众号正在开展主题为“My Wonderful Trip”的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示问题，用英文写一篇征文。 提示词语：visit, experience, local, friendly, beautiful 提示问题：Where did you go and when did you go there? What did you do there? What have you learnt from this trip? My Wonderful Trip Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．假如你是李华，你的学校要举行主题为“My hobby”的英文征文活动。请你用英文介绍你的爱好是什么，你是什么时候开始你的爱好的以及如何发展你的爱好的，并谈谈爱好带给你什么影响。 提示词语：read, give me as a present, be interested in, bring pleasure, grow 提示问题： 1. What’s your hobby? 2. When did you start it and how do you develop your hobby? 3. What does your hobby bring you? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$