精品解析：广东省广州三校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期期中三校联考 高一英语 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Chris do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Watch the World Cup. C. Go to sleep. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Negative. 4. What can we learn about Tom? A. He’s smart for his age. B. He’s unwilling to study. C. He’s hard to get along with. 5. What did Kevin do yesterday? A. He went swimming. B. He cleaned up his house. C. He talked with grandparents. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is arranging the meeting? A. Peter. B. David. C. Janet. 7. When does the man prefer to have the meeting? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Travel experiences. B. Vacation plans. C. Favorite seasons. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Find a summer job. C. Move to Washington. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the news say about big online spenders in the US? A. The number of them grows slowly. B. There are more men than women. C. They make up half of all shoppers. 11. How much did Americans spend shopping online last year? A. $453 billion. B. $990 billion. C. $1,500 billion. 12. What did George buy online last Sunday? A. An adventure novel. B. A software package. C. A note by Mark Twain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What has Richard been doing? A. Visiting a museum. B. Watching TV. C. Studying. 14. Why does Susan call Richard? A To ask for help. B. To give thanks. C. To make an appointment. 15. What does Susan want to do? A. See an exhibition. B. Buy a new phone. C. Take pictures of the snow. 16. What will the speakers probably do? A. Go to a park. B. Play football. C. Attend a party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker learn about college? A. From the movies. B. From her family. C. From the books. 18. What helped change the speaker’s attitude towards study? A. Her professor’s advice. B. Her graduate program. C. Her trip to Africa. 19. How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences? A. Regretful. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Conservation workers. B. High school students. C. College teachers. 第二部分：语法单选 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. A large number of ancient cultural relics ________ from the sunken ship since it was discovered last month. A. were salvaged (打捞) B. have been salvaged C. has been salvaged D. had been salvaged 2. It is the first time that a brand-new recycling system ________ in our community to promote environmental protection. A. has been put into use B. have been put into use C. are put into use D. is put into use 3. The new e-learning platform, which ________ in early 2020 to enhance students’ learning experience, ________ by a great many users in the past few years. A. was developed; had been adopted B. had been developed; has been adopted C. was developed; has been adopted D. had been developed; had been adopted 4. At the photography exhibition, the photos, which employed artful techniques and ________ rare natural landscapes, looked ________ to the audience. A. capturing; fascinating B. captured; fascinated C. capturing; fascinated D. captured; fascinating 5. As the teacher walked around the classroom, she was worried to notice several students ________ attention, with their heads down. A. to pay B. paying C. not paying D. not to pay 6. ________ the difficult math problem for hours he eventually found a perfect solution. A. Having struggled with B. Struggling with C. Struggled with D. To struggle with 7. With a series of complex experiments ________ to be conducted by the research team, everyone is feeling the pressure to ensure the success of the overall project. A remaining B. remained C. to remain D. having remained 8. Unable to get the computer ________ to the Wi-Fi, the novice technician was in such a panic, with an ________ expression on his face. A. connecting; embarrassed B. connecting; embarrassing C. connected; embarrassed D. connected; embarrassing 9. The man, always ________ in his own thoughts, often misses important details. A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 10. ________ people shouting downstairs, Jack came down and saw an injured man ________ on the floor, unconscious. A. Heard; lying B. Heard; lie C. Hearing; lying D. Hearing; lie 第三部分：阅读 (共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today, cultures worldwide have their own ways of celebrating the arrival of spring. The National Cherry Blossom Festival Here in Washington, D.C., March 20 marks the first day of the National Cherry Blossom Festival. The festival was first organized in 1935. Now, each year, people from around the world come to see the pink and white blossoms on the thousands of flowering cherry trees. For Washingtonians, the cherry blossoms are a welcome sign that spring has arrived. Nowruz Countries along the ancient Silk Road trading path, including Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and other Central Asian nations, celebrate Nowruz. During Nowruz, people visit family members and friends and exchange gifts. Iranian families set up a “haft seen” display of seven special items that represent spring and new beginnings. In Uzbekistan and other places in Central Asia, people watch wrestling events, horse races and a special horseback game called, in Uzbek, Kopkari. Holi Festival Many in India and Nepal mark the arrival of spring with the Holi Festival, known also as the festival of colors or the festival of love. People celebrate the festival by covering each other in, as you might have guessed, colors! Children especially enjoy the festival, as they get to throw coloured powder and water-filled balloons at others. Las Fallas People in Valencia, Spain, have their spring celebration called Las Fallas. It is a wild street festival involving fire. The festival centers on the creation and burning of huge colourful statues made of wood, paper and plastic. The statues are meant to look like real people. Valencian communities and organizations work all year to create these structures and place them throughout the city, with fireworks inside. 11. Which country’s activities are mainly focused on sports? A. America. B. Uzbekistan. C. Nepal. D. Spain. 12. Which celebration particularly attracts kids to participate? A. Cherry Blossoms. B. Nowruz. C. Holi Festival. D. Las Fallas. 13. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote travel destinations related to spring festivals. B. To provide scientific explanations about the origin of spring celebrations. C. To introduce various customs of celebrating the arrival of spring. D. To explore the historical significance of the ancient Silk Road. B On a full-moon night in 1988, a young park keeper named Bruce Barnes paddled a boat into the wetlands of Louisiana’s Barataria Preserve. It was 2 a. m. when he pulled out his instrument and played it attentively. First, Barnes recalled, the frogs joined in. Then the turtles approached. Several of them stayed at the boat’s edge as he sang for them during the next two hours. Barnes, now 61, is known today as a musician. He is also a naturalist who spends most of his career working for the National Park Service. His early interest in the natural world led him to major in biology at Henderson State University and to start working at national parks as an undergraduate. He arrived at Barataria in 1987 when he was 23. Barnes surveyed the park’s plants and animals and led daytime boat trips. Hours after sunset, he returned to the water by himself. For Barnes, music and nature don’t inhabit separately. Louisiana’s rhythms, he says, are as place-specific as its marshes and forests. The wetlands even produce their own music. Barnes has visited Barataria at night with a sound engineer, capturing wildlife sounds to weave into his recordings. Barnes retired from the National Park Service in 2015. He still plays music full time, and he remains a naturalist, leading walking tours and photographing medicinal plants. Some of those photographs are currently on display in New Orleans. Plants and music, to Barnes, all have magic power. In his adopted home, they are never far from each other. “When you roll into New Orleans, you can hear some of the world’s greatest music,” he says. “And you can get in your car and drive 25 minutes and be in the wetlands, completely surrounded by nature and water, and feel like you’re 1,000 miles from civilization.” 14. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing some figures. B. By giving some examples. C. By describing a scene. D. By comparing two situations. 15. What does the underlined word “inhabit” mean in paragraph 3? A. Exist. B. Unite. C. Form. D. Originate. 16. Which words can best describe Barnes? A. Adventurous and outgoing. B. Nature-loving and artistic. C. Determined and independent. D. Creative and generous. 17. What does the text mainly tell us? A. A hidden musical world in Barataria. B. The secrets of Barataria’s wetlands. C. The role of music in Barataria’s wildlife. D. A park keeper’s passion for nature and music. C Sometimes, what my seven-year-old tabby cat Ophelia wants is obvious. Crying in front of her empty food bowl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk of starvation. Other times, though, her meows are a complete and total mystery. That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes, computer scientists at Akvelon, a software engineering company based in Bellevue, Washington, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MeowTalk app, which aims to “give cat owners the best tools available” for interpreting their pet’s needs. When Boyes and Dreizin were looking for data to inform their new app, they came across 2019 research that revealed cat meows contain shared characteristics. The study authors then built a computer program to analyze audio recordings of 21 adult cats meowing. The MeowTalk founders used these audio recordings of tens of thousands of meows to develop their computer models, which is fueled by AI. And it worked. 2021 study found MeowTalk can classify nine feline (猫科的) phrases with 90 percent accuracy. The free app records your feline’s meows and translates them into a small range of phrases, like “I’m annoyed.” and “Feed me!” Users can rate the accuracy of the translations, which further improves the computer model. Launched in 2020, the app has been downloaded over 20 million times, and Dreizin estimates the program has analyzed over a billion meows to date. “We’re the largest collectors of meows in this galaxy,” he jokes. The app is part of an expanding suite of technologies designed to help us communicate with our furry friends. Another is FluentPet, which trains your pet to press buttons to communicate a need; for instance, a cat can learn to press a button that says the word “play”. Cat behaviorist and communication expert Charlotte de Mouzon isn’t convinced of these products’ accuracy, but strengthening your relationship with your cat is always a wise goal. “If people play with the app, maybe they will become more attentive to their cats,” she says. 18. How can computer scientists at Akvelon help cat owners? A. By making cats’ needs fulfilled. B. By getting cats rid of starvation. C. By filling the empty food bowls. D. By solving the mysteries of cats’ meows. 19. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Users consider the app very practical. B. Users can help promote the app. C. Dreizin thinks the app is the most accurate. D. The program has analyzed billions of meows. 20. What’s Charlotte’s attitude to this kind of apps? A. Doubtful. B. Conservative. C. Intolerant. D. Disapproving. 21. Which of the following can be implied from the text? A. MeowTalk app is mainly driven by the curiosity of computer scientists. B. MeowTalk app indicates a trend towards more intelligent pet-related technology. C. Technology will completely change the way cat owners interact with their pets. D. High-tech products are of little use in solving the real problems of cat owners. D You might not think that an AI capable of making music would stimulate your emotion, but others think differently, particularly those who gathered at Mexico City’s Symphony Hall in 2019 for Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony, which I finished using melodies generated by an AI. As the orchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written, I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music. You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does. Positive and negative, people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut (首秀). Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable, they, at least partly, did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony. Enjoyment in music implies that there’s something in the music that the listener connects to, a perception of shared emotion. But, in the case of AI music, an emotion shared with who? AI, as of yet, has no emotions. So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer? The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning. A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means. No matter how it’s created, music doesn’t exist in a vacuum (真空) to the listener. The meaning we assign to music depends on its context — how the piece connects to other elements in our lives. Without context, music is like the results of a game whose rules have been lost. The context for a music is part of who you are. The music is emotional to you because you have the context to appreciate it. As it continues to evolve, AI music will develop its own context. Certainly, it’ll be different from human-made music. It’ll mix existing genres to create new ones; it’ll combine instruments that we wouldn’t think of combining. Its rules will be different. I’m now always asked the same question: “Who put the emotion in that music: you, the composer, or the AI?” But that’s not the question they really want to ask, though. There’s a deeper question that most people are too afraid to ask right now: “Are my emotions so simple that they can be maneuvered by a machine?” In my experience, this could be possible one day. If a modestly capable music AI in 2019 could stir up emotions of an audience, maybe AI can have a more powerful effect on our emotional lives than we’d like to admit. 22. The audience reacted strongly to the symphony mainly due to ______. A. their doubts about AI’s capabilities B. their uneasiness about AI’s influence C. the orchestra’s brilliant presentation of AI music D. the likeness between AI music and the original work 23. What might the author agree with? A. AI poses little impact on people’s emotions. B. Music bears no intended emotional meaning. C. AI music will outperform human-made music. D. The context reflects people’s interpretation of music. 24. What does the word “maneuvered” underlined in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Refreshed. B. Challenged. C. Revealed. D. Directed. 25. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Are Composers To Be Replaced? B. Would AI Music Be a Rising Trend? C. Could AI Make Music That Moves You? D. Was the Unfinished Symphony Successful? 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In higher education, 21st-century librarians are seeing a redefinition of their roles. Universities are also taking a new look at library buildings. But whether their purpose is to host an creativity workshop or old-fashioned bookshelves, one thing is clear: _____26_____. Libraries meet students’ new needs, digitally To support modern research, libraries will need to offer students access to the digital versions of scholarly (学术) research, much of which now includes complex data sets and visualization (可视化内容). Ringling College of Art and Design set out to create a library that would better provide its students with the services they actually need. _____27_____. Easily adjustable workspaces promote cooperation _____28_____. Most commonly, universities are redesigning libraries to make them suitable for cooperation — meaning open, social spaces where small and large groups can gather and share materials. For example, Norwich University in Vermont sought to create more high-tech collaboration spaces in its library by designing 11 group study rooms that have movable furniture. Modern libraries need digitally informed librarians In today’s university culture, librarians are of great importance to ensuring students have a solid understanding of the digital resources they are using for academic work. _____29_____. Changes of this kind are also influencing the way that universities teach the next generation of librarians. At the University of Michigan, a new library science program will create education models that help future librarians complete the difficult tasks of supporting researchers. Digital tools give libraries staying power _____30_____. However, the long-term existence of university libraries is assured. By embracing digital tools and creating adjustable spaces, libraries will continue to be connected with colleges. In fact, the new-generation libraries of tomorrow are likely to be much more effective in serving students’ quests for knowledge and understanding. A. University libraries are here to stay B. Librarians are going to lose their jobs C. Technology contributes greatly to the survival of libraries D. One must-have feature, for example, was a 24-hour computer lab E. For example, librarians can help students get better at searching for reliable information F. Some people predicted that the next generation would witness the death of printed books G. Changing study habits also give libraries an opportunity to redesign their physical spaces 第四部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While ___31___ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) interest in medicine. At 18 she married and ___32___ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a ___33___. Her husband supported her decision． Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not ___34___ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study ___35___ at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to ___36___ her medical degree． Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private ___37___. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a ___38___ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte ___39___ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area． But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had ______40______ a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was refused. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to ______41______ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to. ______42______ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to ______43______ a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte ______44______ to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993,77 years after her ______45______, a medical license was issued ta Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 31. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing 32. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started 33. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physician 34. A. hire B. accept C. trust D. entertain 35. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law 36. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn 37. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab 38 A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky 39. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 40. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied 41. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 42. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure 43 A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show 44. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 45. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation 第II卷 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang, an oasis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination. Those interested ___46___ Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave ___47___ (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all ___48___ (size) — from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much ___49___ (attend) to the area. Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. ___50___ (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a ___51___ (true) picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels ___52___ walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, ___53___ (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring. No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, ___54___ it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. The museum is expansive, _____55_____ (contain) many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture. 第五部分：基础知识 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。) 用必修二Unit 3、Unit 4、Unit 5和必修三Unit 1、Unit 2课本词汇的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。 56. The tears, __________ (流出) down her cheeks, revealed her deep sorrow at the loss of her beloved pet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. As any geometry textbook will tell you, a triangle, by __________ (定义), is a fundamental shape in the realm of mathematics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The ancient castle, __________ (围绕) by a thick forest, has a mysterious air that attracts many tourists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. During the community’s cultural festival, energetic __________ (个人) from all walks of life join the parade, wearing traditional costumes and bringing the celebration to life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. She’s always ________ (慷慨) with her time, offering help to anyone who needs it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The laboratory is provided with advanced ________ (设备) for conducting complex experiments. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. The new museum, __________ (以……为特色) a collection of rare artifacts, has become a popular tourist attraction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. His positive attitude towards life is a clear __________ (反映) of his strong inner self. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. When the hiker got lost in the mountains, his friends quickly came to his __________ (援助). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. In modern dance classes, students are taught to move their bodies __________ (灵活) to express different emotions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。) 用必修二Unit 3、Unit 4、Unit 5和必修三Unit 1、Unit 2课本词组的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。 66. 这位热衷于科技的博主时刻关注着最新的电子产品发布，以便在他的博文中分享前沿信息。 The tech-enthusiastic blogger is always __________ __________ __________ the latest electronic product releases so as to share cutting-edge information in his blog posts. 67. 记住，生活中的每一次挑战都是成长的机会，无论它看起来多么艰难。 __________ __________ __________ that every challenge in life is an opportunity for growth, no matter how difficult it may seem. 68. 这个神秘的岛屿，它所拥有的古老传说据说能追溯到几个世纪前，实际上是属于一个古老家族的后裔。 This mysterious island, which __________ __________ an ancient family’s descendants, has age-old legends that are said to date back centuries. 69. 这个年轻艺术家决心摆脱传统绘画风格的束缚，去探索属于自己的独特艺术语言。 The young artist is determined __________ __________ __________ __________ the constraints of traditional painting styles and explore his own unique artistic language. 70. 她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中，完全没有注意到周围发生的一切。 Deeply __________ __________ this gripping novel, she was completely unaware of everything happening around her. 71. 这部社区戏剧是成名的好机会，不少怀揣表演梦想的年轻人勇敢地参加主角选拔。 The community drama was such a great opportunity to make a name for oneself that quite a few young people with acting dreams bravely __________ __________ for the leading role. 72. 尽管遭遇了无数挫折，这位发明家仍然坚持他的梦想，致力于创造改变生活的发明。 __________ __________ __________ countless setbacks, the inventor still sticks to his dream and devotes himself to creating life-changing inventions. 73. 在上周的家庭聚会上，表妹巧妙利用轻松的氛围，化解了亲戚间长久以来的矛盾。 At last week’s family gathering, the cousin skillfully __________ __________ __________ the relaxed atmosphere to resolve the long-standing conflicts among relatives. 74. 这个小镇每年都会举办一场盛大的音乐节，作为对一位著名音乐家的纪念，他曾在这里度过了创作的黄金时期。 The small town holds a grand music festival every year __________ __________ __________ a famous musician who spent his golden creative years here. 75. 她在黑暗中匆匆赶路，不小心被一根树根绊倒，差点摔了个跟头。 She was hurrying in the dark and carelessly __________ __________ a tree root, almost falling headlong. 第六部分：写作 (满分20分) 76. 你校英语社正在举办“用英语讲好中华传统美德故事”征文活动，请你选择一则熟悉的中华传统美德历史典故或寓言，撰写一篇故事评论投稿。内容包括： 1. 故事内容； 2. 故事寓意； 3. 个人感悟或启示。 注意： 1. 词数80-100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期期中三校联考 高一英语 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Chris do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Watch the World Cup. C. Go to sleep. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Negative. 4. What can we learn about Tom? A. He’s smart for his age. B. He’s unwilling to study. C. He’s hard to get along with. 5. What did Kevin do yesterday? A. He went swimming. B. He cleaned up his house. C. He talked with grandparents. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is arranging the meeting? A. Peter. B. David. C. Janet. 7. When does the man prefer to have the meeting? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Travel experiences. B. Vacation plans. C. Favorite seasons. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Find a summer job. C. Move to Washington. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the news say about big online spenders in the US? A. The number of them grows slowly. B. There are more men than women. C. They make up half of all shoppers. 11. How much did Americans spend shopping online last year? A. $453 billion. B. $990 billion. C. $1,500 billion. 12. What did George buy online last Sunday? A. An adventure novel. B. A software package. C. A note by Mark Twain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What has Richard been doing? A. Visiting a museum. B. Watching TV. C. Studying. 14. Why does Susan call Richard? A. To ask for help. B. To give thanks. C. To make an appointment. 15. What does Susan want to do? A. See an exhibition. B. Buy a new phone. C. Take pictures of the snow. 16. What will the speakers probably do? A. Go to a park. B. Play football. C. Attend a party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker learn about college? A. From the movies. B. From her family. C. From the books. 18. What helped change the speaker’s attitude towards study? A. Her professor’s advice. B. Her graduate program. C. Her trip to Africa. 19. How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences? A. Regretful. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Conservation workers. B. High school students. C. College teachers. 第二部分：语法单选 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. A large number of ancient cultural relics ________ from the sunken ship since it was discovered last month. A. were salvaged (打捞) B. have been salvaged C. has been salvaged D. had been salvaged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自上月这艘沉船被发现以来，大量古代文物已被打捞出水。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since it was discovered last month”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，文物是被打捞的对象，应用被动语态，A large number of后接复数名词relics，谓语应用复数形式。故选B。 2. It is the first time that a brand-new recycling system ________ in our community to promote environmental protection. A. has been put into use B. have been put into use C. are put into use D. is put into use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我们社区首次使用全新的回收系统来促进环境保护。固定句型“It is the first time that…”中，从句需用现在完成时（has/have done），主语a brand-new recycling system和谓语动词短语put into use (投入使用)是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语需用单数形式。故选A项。 3. The new e-learning platform, which ________ in early 2020 to enhance students’ learning experience, ________ by a great many users in the past few years. A. was developed; had been adopted B. had been developed; has been adopted C. was developed; has been adopted D. had been developed; had been adopted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个新的电子学习平台是在2020年初开发的，旨在增强学生的学习体验，在过去的几年里已经被很多用户采用。第一空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，which指代先行词The new e-learning platform，在从句中作主语，与动词develop之间为被动关系，根据“in early 2020”可知，第一个空为一般现在时的被动语态；第二空作主句谓语，主语The new e-learning platform与动词adopt之间为被动关系，根据“in the past few years.”可知，第二个空为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 4. At the photography exhibition, the photos, which employed artful techniques and ________ rare natural landscapes, looked ________ to the audience. A. capturing; fascinating B. captured; fascinated C. capturing; fascinated D. captured; fascinating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意：在摄影展上，这些照片采用了巧妙技术，捕捉了罕见的自然景观，让观众着迷。and连接动词employed和captured，作谓语。所以第一个空为captured，第二个空为形容词作表语，主语为物the photos，所以形容词为ing结尾的形容词fascinating。故选D项。 5. As the teacher walked around the classroom, she was worried to notice several students ________ attention, with their heads down. A. to pay B. paying C. not paying D. not to pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：老师在教室里巡视时，忧心忡忡地注意到有几个学生低着头，没有专心听讲。根据句意可知，本句为“notice sb doing sth”，且本句为现在分词的否定形式，否定词在现在分词之前。故选C项。 6. ________ the difficult math problem for hours, he eventually found a perfect solution. A. Having struggled with B. Struggling with C. Struggled with D. To struggle with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这道数学题他苦思冥想了好几个小时，终于找到了一个完美的解答。空处为非谓语动词，struggle with与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，结合for hours可知该动作发生在谓语动词found之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选A项。 7. With a series of complex experiments ________ to be conducted by the research team, everyone is feeling the pressure to ensure the success of the overall project. A. remaining B. remained C. to remain D. having remained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着研究团队要进行一系列复杂的实验，每个人都感受到了确保整个项目成功的压力。本句谓语为is feeling，此处为非谓语动词，且with复合结构中experiments与remain“有待进行”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故选A。 8. Unable to get the computer ________ to the Wi-Fi, the novice technician was in such a panic, with an ________ expression on his face. A. connecting; embarrassed B. connecting; embarrassing C. connected; embarrassed D. connected; embarrassing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法将电脑连接到Wi-Fi，这位技术新手惊慌失措，脸上带着尴尬的表情。第一空，connect为动词，表示“连接”，与“computer”之间为被动关系，表示“让电脑被连接到Wi-Fi”，应用其过去分词形式作宾补；第二空，应用形容词作定语修饰“expression”，embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”，embarrassed表示“尴尬的”，由句意可知，这位技术新手因无法连上Wi-Fi，所以脸上应该是带着感到尴尬的表情，故应用embarrassed。故选C。 9. The man, always ________ in his own thoughts, often misses important details. A losing B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个人总是沉浸在自己的思想中，常常错过重要的细节。空格处用形容词作状语，be lost in意为“专注于某事物”，因此空格处是lost。故选B。 10. ________ people shouting downstairs, Jack came down and saw an injured man ________ on the floor, unconscious. A. Heard; lying B. Heard; lie C. Hearing; lying D. Hearing; lie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到楼下有人喊叫，杰克下楼来，看见一个受伤的人躺在地板上，不省人事。两空均作非谓语动词，hear与逻辑主语Jack为主动关系，用现在分词Hearing作状语；第二空为see sb doing sth的用法，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，空处用现在分词形式lying作宾语补足语。故选C项。 第三部分：阅读 (共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today, cultures worldwide have their own ways of celebrating the arrival of spring. The National Cherry Blossom Festival Here in Washington, D.C., March 20 marks the first day of the National Cherry Blossom Festival. The festival was first organized in 1935. Now, each year, people from around the world come to see the pink and white blossoms on the thousands of flowering cherry trees. For Washingtonians, the cherry blossoms are a welcome sign that spring has arrived. Nowruz Countries along the ancient Silk Road trading path, including Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and other Central Asian nations, celebrate Nowruz. During Nowruz, people visit family members and friends and exchange gifts. Iranian families set up a “haft seen” display of seven special items that represent spring and new beginnings. In Uzbekistan and other places in Central Asia, people watch wrestling events, horse races and a special horseback game called, in Uzbek, Kopkari. Holi Festival Many in India and Nepal mark the arrival of spring with the Holi Festival, known also as the festival of colors or the festival of love. People celebrate the festival by covering each other in, as you might have guessed, colors! Children especially enjoy the festival, as they get to throw coloured powder and water-filled balloons at others. Las Fallas People in Valencia, Spain, have their spring celebration called Las Fallas. It is a wild street festival involving fire. The festival centers on the creation and burning of huge colourful statues made of wood, paper and plastic. The statues are meant to look like real people. Valencian communities and organizations work all year to create these structures and place them throughout the city, with fireworks inside. 11. Which country’s activities are mainly focused on sports? A. America. B. Uzbekistan. C. Nepal. D. Spain. 12. Which celebration particularly attracts kids to participate? A. Cherry Blossoms. B. Nowruz. C. Holi Festival. D. Las Fallas. 13. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote travel destinations related to spring festivals. B. To provide scientific explanations about the origin of spring celebrations. C. To introduce various customs of celebrating the arrival of spring. D. To explore the historical significance of the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界各地不同文化庆祝春天到来的方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nowruz部分中“In Uzbekistan and other places in Central Asia, people watch wrestling events, horse races and a special horseback game called, in Uzbek, Kopkari. (在乌兹别克斯坦和中亚其他地方，人们观看摔跤比赛、赛马和一种用乌兹别克语称为Kopkari的特殊骑马游戏。)”可知，乌兹别克斯坦的活动主要集中在体育上。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holi Festival部分中“Children especially enjoy the festival, as they get to throw coloured powder and water-filled balloons at others. (孩子们特别喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以向别人扔彩色粉末和装满水的气球。)”可知，Holi Festival这个庆祝活动特别吸引孩子们参加。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Today, cultures worldwide have their own ways of celebrating the arrival of spring. (今天，世界各地的文化都有自己庆祝春天到来的方式。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍庆祝春天到来的各种习俗。故选C。 B On a full-moon night in 1988, a young park keeper named Bruce Barnes paddled a boat into the wetlands of Louisiana’s Barataria Preserve. It was 2 a. m. when he pulled out his instrument and played it attentively. First, Barnes recalled, the frogs joined in. Then the turtles approached. Several of them stayed at the boat’s edge as he sang for them during the next two hours. Barnes, now 61, is known today as a musician. He is also a naturalist who spends most of his career working for the National Park Service. His early interest in the natural world led him to major in biology at Henderson State University and to start working at national parks as an undergraduate. He arrived at Barataria in 1987 when he was 23. Barnes surveyed the park’s plants and animals and led daytime boat trips. Hours after sunset, he returned to the water by himself. For Barnes, music and nature don’t inhabit separately. Louisiana’s rhythms, he says, are as place-specific as its marshes and forests. The wetlands even produce their own music. Barnes has visited Barataria at night with a sound engineer, capturing wildlife sounds to weave into his recordings. Barnes retired from the National Park Service in 2015. He still plays music full time, and he remains a naturalist, leading walking tours and photographing medicinal plants. Some of those photographs are currently on display in New Orleans. Plants and music, to Barnes, all have magic power. In his adopted home, they are never far from each other. “When you roll into New Orleans, you can hear some of the world’s greatest music,” he says. “And you can get in your car and drive 25 minutes and be in the wetlands, completely surrounded by nature and water, and feel like you’re 1,000 miles from civilization.” 14. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing some figures. B. By giving some examples. C. By describing a scene. D. By comparing two situations. 15. What does the underlined word “inhabit” mean in paragraph 3? A. Exist. B. Unite. C. Form. D. Originate. 16. Which words can best describe Barnes? A. Adventurous and outgoing. B. Nature-loving and artistic. C. Determined and independent. D. Creative and generous. 17. What does the text mainly tell us? A. A hidden musical world in Barataria. B. The secrets of Barataria’s wetlands. C. The role of music in Barataria’s wildlife. D. A park keeper’s passion for nature and music. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是前国家公园管理员Bruce Barnes将他对自然的热爱与音乐才华融合，展现其独特的生活哲学和艺术追求。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“On a full-moon night in 1988, a young park keeper named Bruce Barnes paddled a boat into the wetlands of Louisiana’s Barataria Preserve. It was 2 a. m. when he pulled out his instrument and played it attentively.(1988年的一个满月之夜，一位名叫Bruce Barnes的年轻公园管理员划船进入了路易斯安那州巴塔里亚保护区的湿地。凌晨2点时，他拿出乐器，专心致志地演奏起来。)”可知，作者描绘了Bruce Barnes在一个满月夜晚划船进入湿地的具体情景，从而引出了故事的主题，由此可知，本文是通过描述一个场景来引入话题。故选C项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Louisiana’s rhythms, he says, are as place-specific as its marshes and forests. The wetlands even produce their own music. Barnes has visited Barataria at night with a sound engineer, capturing wildlife sounds to weave into his recordings.(他说，路易斯安那州的节奏与其沼泽和森林一样具有地方特色。湿地甚至会产出它们自己的音乐。Barnes曾在夜间与一位声音工程师一起访问巴塔里亚，捕捉野生动物的声音，并将这些声音编织进他的录音作品中。)”可知，在他看来，音乐与沼泽和森林一样具有地方特色，湿地会产出自己的音乐，他还和音乐工程师将野生动物的声音编进音乐中，由此可知，大自然和音乐是分不开的，也就是不会单独存在，所以划线单词与“存在”的意义相近。故选A项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Barnes, now 61, is known today as a musician. He is also a naturalist who spends most of his career working for the National Park Service.(如今61岁的Barnes作为一名音乐家而为人所知。他同时也是一位自然学家，职业生涯的大部分时间都在国家公园管理局工作。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Barnes retired from the National Park Service in 2015. He still plays music full time, and he remains a naturalist, leading walking tours and photographing medicinal plants.(Barnes于2015年从国家公园管理局退休。他现在仍然全职演奏音乐，并持续作为一名自然学家，带领徒步旅行团和拍摄药用植物的照片。)”可知，Barnes的职业生涯是在国家公园服务，同时他也是个音乐家；此外，退休后他仍然演奏音乐，带领徒步旅行团，拍摄药用植物的照片等，都显示了他对自然和艺术的热爱，所以Barnes是热爱自然且富有艺术细胞。故选B项。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“On a full-moon night in 1988, a young park keeper named Bruce Barnes paddled a boat into the wetlands of Louisiana’s Barataria Preserve.(1988年的一个满月之夜，一位名叫Bruce Barnes的年轻公园管理员划船进入了路易斯安那州巴塔里亚保护区的湿地。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Barnes retired from the National Park Service in 2015. He still plays music full time, and he remains a naturalist, leading walking tours and photographing medicinal plants.(Barnes于2015年从国家公园管理局退休。他现在仍然全职演奏音乐，并持续作为一名自然学家，带领徒步旅行团和拍摄药用植物的照片。)”和最后一段中的“Plants and music, to Barnes, all have magic power. Plants and music, to Barnes, all have magic power. In his adopted home, they are never far from each other.(对Barnes来说，植物和音乐都有魔力。对Barnes来说，植物和音乐都有魔力。在他的第二故乡，他们从不远离彼此。)”可知，本文通过描述一个场景引出全文的主题，从Barnes在Barataria的工作经历开始，到他退休后依然坚持音乐创作和自然探索，体现了他对自然和音乐不变的热爱，由此可知，本文主要讲述了公园管理员对自然和音乐的热情。故选D项。 C Sometimes, what my seven-year-old tabby cat Ophelia wants is obvious. Crying in front of her empty food bowl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk of starvation. Other times, though, her meows are a complete and total mystery. That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Boyes, computer scientists at Akvelon, a software engineering company based in Bellevue, Washington, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MeowTalk app, which aims to “give cat owners the best tools available” for interpreting their pet’s needs. When Boyes and Dreizin were looking for data to inform their new app, they came across 2019 research that revealed cat meows contain shared characteristics. The study authors then built a computer program to analyze audio recordings of 21 adult cats meowing. The MeowTalk founders used these audio recordings of tens of thousands of meows to develop their computer models, which is fueled by AI. And it worked. 2021 study found MeowTalk can classify nine feline (猫科的) phrases with 90 percent accuracy. The free app records your feline’s meows and translates them into a small range of phrases, like “I’m annoyed.” and “Feed me!” Users can rate the accuracy of the translations, which further improves the computer model. Launched in 2020, the app has been downloaded over 20 million times, and Dreizin estimates the program has analyzed over a billion meows to date. “We’re the largest collectors of meows in this galaxy,” he jokes. The app is part of an expanding suite of technologies designed to help us communicate with our furry friends. Another is FluentPet, which trains your pet to press buttons to communicate a need; for instance, a cat can learn to press a button that says the word “play”. Cat behaviorist and communication expert Charlotte de Mouzon isn’t convinced of these products’ accuracy, but strengthening your relationship with your cat is always a wise goal. “If people play with the app, maybe they will become more attentive to their cats,” she says. 18. How can computer scientists at Akvelon help cat owners? A. By making cats’ needs fulfilled. B. By getting cats rid of starvation. C. By filling the empty food bowls. D. By solving the mysteries of cats’ meows. 19. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Users consider the app very practical. B. Users can help promote the app. C. Dreizin thinks the app is the most accurate. D. The program has analyzed billions of meows. 20. What’s Charlotte’s attitude to this kind of apps? A. Doubtful. B. Conservative. C. Intolerant. D. Disapproving. 21. Which of the following can be implied from the text? A. MeowTalk app is mainly driven by the curiosity of computer scientists. B. MeowTalk app indicates a trend towards more intelligent pet-related technology. C. Technology will completely change the way cat owners interact with their pets. D. High-tech products are of little use in solving the real problems of cat owners. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为MeowTalk的应用程序，该程序旨在通过分析猫的叫声来帮助猫主人理解宠物的需求，同时提到了其他旨在帮助人类与宠物沟通的技术，以及一位猫行为学家对此类产品的看法。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They are the brains behind the MeowTalk app, which aims to “give cat owners the best tools available” for interpreting their pet’s needs. (他们是MeowTalk应用程序背后的开发者，该应用程序旨在“为猫主人提供可用的最佳工具”，以解读宠物的需求)”以及第一段最后一句“Other times, though, her meows are a complete and total mystery. (然而，其他时候，她的叫声完全是个谜)”可知，Akvelon的计算机科学家通过开发MeowTalk应用程序来帮助猫主人解读猫叫声的奥秘，从而理解宠物的需求。故选D项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Users can rate the accuracy of the translations, which further improves the computer model. (用户可以对翻译的准确性进行评分，这进一步改进了计算机模型)”以及“Launched in 2020, the app has been downloaded over 20 million times, and Dreizin estimates the program has analyzed over a billion meows to date. (该应用程序于2020年推出，下载量已超过2000万次，Dreizin估计，到目前为止，该程序已经分析了超过10亿次猫叫声)”可推知，用户可以通过对翻译准确性的评分来帮助改进应用程序，从而间接促进了应用程序的推广。故选B项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cat behaviorist and communication expert Charlotte de Mouzon isn’t convinced of these products’ accuracy, but strengthening your relationship with your cat is always a wise goal. (猫行为学家和沟通专家Charlotte de Mouzon并不相信这些产品的准确性，但是加强你和猫的关系总是一个明智的目标)”可推知，Charlotte对这类应用程序持怀疑态度。故选A项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“The app is part of an expanding suite of technologies designed to help us communicate with our furry friends. (这款应用程序是一系列旨在帮助我们与毛茸茸的朋友交流的技术中的一部分)”以及下文提到的FluentPet等其他技术可推知，MeowTalk应用程序表明了一种朝着更智能的宠物相关技术发展的趋势。故选B项。 D You might not think that an AI capable of making music would stimulate your emotion, but others think differently, particularly those who gathered at Mexico City’s Symphony Hall in 2019 for Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony, which I finished using melodies generated by an AI. As the orchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written, I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music. You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does. Positive and negative, people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut (首秀). Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable, they, at least partly, did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony. Enjoyment in music implies that there’s something in the music that the listener connects to, a perception of shared emotion. But, in the case of AI music, an emotion shared with who? AI, as of yet, has no emotions. So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer? The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning. A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means. No matter how it’s created, music doesn’t exist in a vacuum (真空) to the listener. The meaning we assign to music depends on its context — how the piece connects to other elements in our lives. Without context, music is like the results of a game whose rules have been lost. The context for a music is part of who you are. The music is emotional to you because you have the context to appreciate it. As it continues to evolve, AI music will develop its own context. Certainly, it’ll be different from human-made music. It’ll mix existing genres to create new ones; it’ll combine instruments that we wouldn’t think of combining. Its rules will be different. I’m now always asked the same question: “Who put the emotion in that music: you, the composer, or the AI?” But that’s not the question they really want to ask, though. There’s a deeper question that most people are too afraid to ask right now: “Are my emotions so simple that they can be maneuvered by a machine?” In my experience, this could be possible one day. If a modestly capable music AI in 2019 could stir up emotions of an audience, maybe AI can have a more powerful effect on our emotional lives than we’d like to admit. 22. The audience reacted strongly to the symphony mainly due to ______. A. their doubts about AI’s capabilities B. their uneasiness about AI’s influence C. the orchestra’s brilliant presentation of AI music D. the likeness between AI music and the original work 23. What might the author agree with? A. AI poses little impact on people’s emotions. B. Music bears no intended emotional meaning. C. AI music will outperform human-made music. D. The context reflects people’s interpretation of music. 24. What does the word “maneuvered” underlined in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Refreshed. B. Challenged. C. Revealed. D. Directed. 25. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Are Composers To Be Replaced? B. Would AI Music Be a Rising Trend? C. Could AI Make Music That Moves You? D. Was the Unfinished Symphony Successful? 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As the orchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s original work and began the music the AI and I had written, I could feel the crowd’s energy shift from astonishment to indignation and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able to make emotional symphonic music. You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does.(当管弦乐队演奏完舒伯特的原创作品，开始演奏人工智能和我共同创作的音乐时，我能感觉到观众的情绪从惊讶转变为愤怒和恐惧。他们似乎担心人工智能可能会创作出充满情感的交响乐。你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”可知，观众之所以对交响曲反应强烈，主要是因为对人工智能的影响感到不安。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“AI, as of yet, has no emotions. So what is the meaning of music made without an emotional composer? The unsatisfying answer is that music has no objective meaning. A composer can decide how a piece of music sounds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means.(到目前为止，人工智能还没有情感。那么，没有情感作曲家的音乐有什么意义呢?令人不满意的答案是，音乐没有客观意义。作曲家可以决定一段音乐的声音，但听众可以决定它的意义。)”可知，作者可能会同意音乐没有预期的情感含义。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“You can see their point: an AI that makes emotional music could affect the emotional lives of thousands or even millions of people in a small, but profound way, just like a human musician does.(你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”以及划线词上文“Are my emotions so simple that they can be”和后文“by a machine”可知，人工智能制作的音乐可以影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，所以大多数人不敢问的问题是：我的情绪是否简单到可以被机器操纵？故划线词意思是“操纵”，与D选项Directed“指示，指导”意思最接近。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Positive and negative, people reacted very strongly to AI’s symphonic debut (首秀). Even though most people don’t believe that AI can create something enjoyable, they, at least partly, did enjoy the Unfinished Symphony.(不管是正面还是负面，人们对AI的交响乐首演反应非常强烈。尽管大多数人不相信人工智能可以创造出令人愉快的东西，但他们（至少在一定程度上）确实喜欢《未完成的交响曲》)”结合文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。可知，C选项“人工智能能做出打动你的音乐吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In higher education, 21st-century librarians are seeing a redefinition of their roles. Universities are also taking a new look at library buildings. But whether their purpose is to host an creativity workshop or old-fashioned bookshelves, one thing is clear: _____26_____. Libraries meet students’ new needs, digitally To support modern research, libraries will need to offer students access to the digital versions of scholarly (学术) research, much of which now includes complex data sets and visualization (可视化内容). Ringling College of Art and Design set out to create a library that would better provide its students with the services they actually need. _____27_____. Easily adjustable workspaces promote cooperation _____28_____. Most commonly, universities are redesigning libraries to make them suitable for cooperation — meaning open, social spaces where small and large groups can gather and share materials. For example, Norwich University in Vermont sought to create more high-tech collaboration spaces in its library by designing 11 group study rooms that have movable furniture. Modern libraries need digitally informed librarians In today’s university culture, librarians are of great importance to ensuring students have a solid understanding of the digital resources they are using for academic work. _____29_____. Changes of this kind are also influencing the way that universities teach the next generation of librarians. At the University of Michigan, a new library science program will create education models that help future librarians complete the difficult tasks of supporting researchers. Digital tools give libraries staying power _____30_____. However, the long-term existence of university libraries is assured. By embracing digital tools and creating adjustable spaces, libraries will continue to be connected with colleges. In fact, the new-generation libraries of tomorrow are likely to be much more effective in serving students’ quests for knowledge and understanding. A. University libraries are here to stay B Librarians are going to lose their jobs C. Technology contributes greatly to the survival of libraries D. One must-have feature, for example, was a 24-hour computer lab E. For example, librarians can help students get better at searching for reliable information F. Some people predicted that the next generation would witness the death of printed books G. Changing study habits also give libraries an opportunity to redesign their physical spaces 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. G 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在高等教育中，21世纪图书馆员的角色正在被重新定义，大学也在重新审视图书馆建筑，以满足学生的新需求。 【26题详解】 根据上文“But whether their purpose is to host an creativity workshop or old-fashioned bookshelves, one thing is clear: (但无论他们的目的是举办创意研讨会，还是设置老式的书架，有一件事是明确的：)”以及下文对图书馆满足学生新需求的详细描述可知，此处应是在说明图书馆的某种明确的存在意义或趋势。A选项“University libraries are here to stay (大学图书馆将继续存在)”，既承接了上文的“one thing is clear”，又引出了下文对图书馆如何满足学生新需求的描述。故选A项。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Ringling College of Art and Design set out to create a library that would better provide its students with the services they actually need. (Ringling艺术与设计学院着手创建一个图书馆，以更好地为学生提供他们实际需要的服务)”可知，此处应是在具体描述该图书馆为学生提供的某种服务或设施。D选项“One must-have feature, for example, was a 24-hour computer lab (例如，一个必备的功能是24小时开放的计算机实验室)”，是对上文“the services they actually need”的具体举例。故选D项。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Most commonly, universities are redesigning libraries to make them suitable for cooperation — meaning open, social spaces where small and large groups can gather and share materials. (最常见的是，大学正在重新设计图书馆，使其适合合作 —— 即开放、社交的空间，小团体和大团体可以在这里聚集和分享资料)”可知，此处应是在说明图书馆因学习习惯的改变而获得的某种机会或改变。G选项“Changing study habits also give libraries an opportunity to redesign their physical spaces (学习习惯的改变也给图书馆提供了一个重新设计物理空间的机会)”，引出了下文对图书馆重新设计的描述。故选G项。 【29题详解】 根据上文“In today’s university culture, librarians are of great importance to ensuring students have a solid understanding of the digital resources they are using for academic work. (在当今的大学文化中，图书馆员对于确保学生对用于学术工作的数字资源有扎实的理解至关重要)”可知，此处应是在具体描述图书馆员如何帮助学生更好地使用数字资源。E选项“For example, librarians can help students get better at searching for reliable information (例如，图书馆员可以帮助学生更好地搜索可靠的信息)”，是对上文“librarians are of great importance”的具体举例，符合语境。故选E项。 【30题详解】 根据下文“However, the long-term existence of university libraries is assured. (然而，大学图书馆长期存在是有保障的)”可知，此处应是在描述某种对图书馆存在与否的预测或观点，且该观点与下文的“However”形成转折。F选项“Some people predicted that the next generation would witness the death of printed books (一些人预测下一代将见证印刷书籍的消亡)”，提出了一个对图书馆（尤其是印刷书籍）的悲观预测，与下文的转折相呼应。故选F项。 第四部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While ___31___ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) interest in medicine. At 18 she married and ___32___ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a ___33___. Her husband supported her decision． Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not ___34___ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study ___35___ at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to ___36___ her medical degree． Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private ___37___. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a ___38___ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte ___39___ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area． But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had ______40______ a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was refused. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to ______41______ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to. ______42______ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to ______43______ a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte ______44______ to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993,77 years after her ______45______, a medical license was issued ta Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 31. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing 32. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started 33. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physician 34. A. hire B. accept C. trust D. entertain 35. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law 36. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn 37. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab 38. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky 39. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 40. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied 41. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 42. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure 43. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show 44. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 45. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大女医生Charlotte Whitehead勇敢追求医学梦想，尽管面临重重困难，包括无法获得行医执照，但她依然坚持行医多年，最终在去世后多年获得荣誉医学执照的故事。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多年照顾生病的姐姐的过程中，Charlotte发现自己对医学产生了兴趣。A. raising抚养，养育；B. teaching教授；C. nursing照顾，护理；D. missing想念，错过。根据下文“her ill elder sister”可知，Charlotte照顾生病的姐姐多年。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，她结了婚，生了第一个孩子。A. invented发明；B. selected选择；C. offered提供；D. started开始，创办。根据上文“At 18 she married”和常识可知，她结婚后生了第一个孩子。start a family“生第一个孩子”，固定短语。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Charlotte说她想成为一名医生。A. doctor医生；B. musician音乐家；C. lawyer律师；D. physician内科医生。根据后文“Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study ___5___ at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia.”和第八空后的“doctor”可知，Charlotte想去学医，所以她想成为一名医生。doctor为广义的医生，包括内科医生、外科医生等，而physician特指内科医生，此处用doctor更合适。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当时加拿大的医学院不接受女学生。A. hire雇佣；B. accept接受；C. trust信任；D. entertain娱乐。根据后文“Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study”可知，Charlotte去了美国学医，说明加拿大的医学院不接受女学生。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Charlotte去了美国，在费城的女子医学院学习医学。A. history历史；B. physics物理；C. medicine医学；D. law法律。根据前文“She discovered she had a(n) interest in medicine.”可知，Charlotte对医学感兴趣，所以她去美国学习医学。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。A. improve提高；B. save拯救；C. design设计；D. earn获得，挣得。根据下文“her medical degree”可知，此处指获得医学学位。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔，开了一家私人诊所。A. school学校；B. museum博物馆；C. clinic诊所；D. lab实验室。根据前文“Charlotte discovered she had a(n) interest in medicine.”和“It took her five years to ___6___ her medical degree.”可知，Charlotte学了医学并获得了医学学位，所以她毕业后开了一家私人诊所。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年后，她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里她再次成为了一名忙碌的医生。A. busy忙碌的；B. wealthy富有的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.”可知，她的病人很多，所以她很忙碌。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了为该地区所有孕妇接生外，Charlotte还发现自己经常为四肢受伤的人做手术，接骨。A. helped帮助；B. found发现；C. troubled使烦恼；D. imagined想象。根据后文“operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones”可知，这是Charlotte行医过程中发现自己经常做的事情。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯申请过医生执照，但都被拒绝了。A. put away放好，收起来；B. taken over接管；C. turned in上交；D. applied申请。根据后文“but was refused”可知，她申请医生执照被拒绝。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尼托巴医师和外科医生学院，一个全男性的委员会，希望她在加拿大的一所医学院完成她的学业！A. display展示；B. change改变；C. preview预览；D. complete完成。根据下文“her studies at a Canadian medical college”可知，该委员会希望她在加拿大的一所医学院完成学业，即重新在加拿大学医以获得认可。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charlotte拒绝了，她不想离开她的病人去花时间学习她已经知道的东西。A. leave离开；B. charge收费；C. test测试；D. cure治愈。根据后文“her patients to spend time studying what she already knew”可知，Charlotte不想离开她的病人去重新学习她已经知道的知识。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以1887年，她向马尼托巴立法机构申请颁发给她执照，但他们也拒绝了。A. sell卖；B. donate捐赠；C. issue颁发，发布；D. show展示。根据后文“a license to her”可知，此处指Charlotte向马尼托巴立法机构申请颁发给她执照。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charlotte在没有执照的情况下继续行医，直到1912年。A. continued继续；B. promised承诺；C. pretended假装；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“to practice without a license until 1912”可知，在没有获得执照的情况下，Charlotte继续行医到1912年。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1993年，即她去世77年后，马尼托巴省向她颁发了医生执照。A. birth出生；B. death死亡；C. wedding婚礼；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“She died four years later at the age of 73.”可知，Charlotte在73岁时去世，所以此处指她去世后77年。故选B。 第II卷 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang, an oasis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination. Those interested ___46___ Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave ___47___ (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all ___48___ (size) — from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much ___49___ (attend) to the area. Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. ___50___ (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a ___51___ (true) picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels ___52___ walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, ___53___ (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring. No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, ___54___ it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. The museum is expansive, _____55_____ (contain) many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture. 【答案】46. in 47. is blocked 48. sizes 49. attention 50. To catch 51. truly 52. and 53. regarded 54. where 55. containing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌这一旅游目的地的历史、文化和自然景观。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣的人会被莫高窟吸引，莫高窟是这座城市的主要景点之一。be interested in…是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【47题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵住了，只有专业的导游才能打开。分析句子可知，block“阻塞”是句中谓语动词，与主语The entrance“入口”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is blocked。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这些门的后面是大小不一的洞穴，从很小的到巨大的。可数名词size意为“大小，尺寸”，有限定词all修饰，用复数形式。故填sizes。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：洞穴里有成千上万无价的手稿和丝绸画，它们一经发现，就引起了人们对该地区的极大关注。设空处作宾语，用不可数名词attention；draw attention to…“引起对……的注意”。故填attention。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要看这令人难以置信的景色，你必须早起。catch this incredible scene是rise early的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填To catch。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：但当太阳从金色的沙丘上升起，描绘出一幅真正如画的景色时，你所有的努力都得到了回报。提示词修饰形容词picturesque，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：从骆驼上下来，走上一个相当陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰新月湖。Get off the camels和walk up a rather steep dune是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个被认为是最好的位置，不可思议的日落是令人敬畏的。regard as the best one作非限制性后置定语，regard“认为，把……看作”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语position之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填regarded。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不去敦煌博物馆，你的敦煌之旅就不完整，在那里，你可以把这座城市的所有历史遗迹都置于适当的历史背景中。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Dunhuang Museum作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在敦煌”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆很宽敞，包含许多原创艺术品。contain many original artworks作伴随状语，contain“包含”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The museum之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填containing。 第五部分：基础知识 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。) 用必修二Unit 3、Unit 4、Unit 5和必修三Unit 1、Unit 2课本词汇的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。 56. The tears, __________ (流出) down her cheeks, revealed her deep sorrow at the loss of her beloved pet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】streaming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，显示出她因失去心爱的宠物而深感悲痛。stream down不断流下。句中已有谓语动词revealed，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The tears与stream之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填streaming。 57. As any geometry textbook will tell you, a triangle, by __________ (定义), is a fundamental shape in the realm of mathematics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】definition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何几何教科书都会告诉你，根据定义，三角形是数学领域的基本形状。空格处用名词作宾语，“定义”的名词是definition，by definition是固定短语，意为“按照定义”。故填definition。 58. The ancient castle, __________ (围绕) by a thick forest, has a mysterious air that attracts many tourists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座古老的城堡被茂密的森林包围着，有一种神秘的气氛，吸引了许多游客。“围绕”是surround，has是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填surrounded。 59. During the community’s cultural festival, energetic __________ (个人) from all walks of life join the parade, wearing traditional costumes and bringing the celebration to life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在社区的文化节期间，来自各行各业的精力充沛的个人参加游行，穿着传统服装，使庆祝活动栩栩如生。“个人”是individual，不止一个，因此用复数。故填individuals。 60. She’s always ________ (慷慨) with her time, offering help to anyone who needs it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她总是慷慨地花时间，帮助任何需要帮助的人。空处应填形容词作表语，表示“慷慨”使用形容词generous，故填generous。 61. The laboratory is provided with advanced ________ (设备) for conducting complex experiments. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：实验室配备了进行复杂实验的先进设备。汉语提示“设备”对应的常用英文单词为equipment，属于不可数名词，作宾语。故填equipment。 62. The new museum, __________ (以……为特色) a collection of rare artifacts, has become a popular tourist attraction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】featuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新博物馆以收藏稀有文物为特色，已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。“以……为特色”用动词feature，与名词new museum之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 63. His positive attitude towards life is a clear __________ (反映) of his strong inner self. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：重他对生活的积极态度清楚地反映了他内心强大的自我。“反映”为“reflection”，作表语。故填reflection。 64. When the hiker got lost in the mountains, his friends quickly came to his __________ (援助). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assistance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当这位徒步旅行者在山里迷路时，他的朋友们迅速赶来帮助他。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示和空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应用不可数名词assistance表示“援助”，come to one’s assistance意为“来帮助某人”，符合句意。故填assistance。 65. In modern dance classes, students are taught to move their bodies __________ (灵活) to express different emotions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在现代舞课上，学生们被教导要灵活地移动身体来表达不同的情感。根据汉语提示和语意可知，此处应用副词flexibly表示“灵活”，修饰动词move，作状语。故填flexibly。 第二节 完成句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。) 用必修二Unit 3、Unit 4、Unit 5和必修三Unit 1、Unit 2课本词组的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。 66. 这位热衷于科技的博主时刻关注着最新的电子产品发布，以便在他的博文中分享前沿信息。 The tech-enthusiastic blogger is always __________ __________ __________ the latest electronic product releases so as to share cutting-edge information in his blog posts. 【答案】 ①. keeping ②. track ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“关注”，需用动词短语keep track of表示“关注，了解……的动态”，根据空前的is always可知，句子需用现在进行时态，表示博主一直在关注着最新的电子产品发布，所以空处动词keep需用其现在分词keeping。故填①keeping②track③of。 67. 记住，生活中的每一次挑战都是成长的机会，无论它看起来多么艰难。 __________ __________ __________ that every challenge in life is an opportunity for growth, no matter how difficult it may seem. 【答案】 ①. Keep ②. in ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“记住”应用keep in mind，为固定搭配，这里应用动词原形构成祈使句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Keep in mind。 68. 这个神秘的岛屿，它所拥有的古老传说据说能追溯到几个世纪前，实际上是属于一个古老家族的后裔。 This mysterious island, which __________ __________ an ancient family’s descendants, has age-old legends that are said to date back centuries. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用固定短语belong to表示“属于”，根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且定语从句中的which指代This mysterious island，是单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填①belongs②to。 69. 这个年轻艺术家决心摆脱传统绘画风格的束缚，去探索属于自己的独特艺术语言。 The young artist is determined __________ __________ __________ __________ the constraints of traditional painting styles and explore his own unique artistic language. 【答案】 ①. to ②. break ③. away ④. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“摆脱……的束缚”，是固定短语break away from，be determined to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，故填to break away from。 70. 她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中，完全没有注意到周围发生的一切。 Deeply __________ __________ this gripping novel, she was completely unaware of everything happening around her. 【答案】 ①. absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。动词短语be absorbed in表示“沉浸于、全神贯注于”，“was”为句中谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词形式，absorb与主语“she”之间为被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式，作状语；故“她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中”应译为Deeply aborbed in this gripping novel。故空①填absorbed；空②填in。 71. 这部社区戏剧是成名的好机会，不少怀揣表演梦想的年轻人勇敢地参加主角选拔。 The community drama was such a great opportunity to make a name for oneself that quite a few young people with acting dreams bravely __________ __________ for the leading role. 【答案】 ①. tried ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，“参加……选拔”用短语try out。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填tried out。 72. 尽管遭遇了无数挫折，这位发明家仍然坚持他的梦想，致力于创造改变生活的发明。 __________ __________ __________ countless setbacks, the inventor still sticks to his dream and devotes himself to creating life-changing inventions. 【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“尽管”，需用固定短语in spite of，在句中作让步状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填①In②spite③of。 73. 在上周的家庭聚会上，表妹巧妙利用轻松的氛围，化解了亲戚间长久以来的矛盾。 At last week’s family gathering, the cousin skillfully __________ __________ __________ the relaxed atmosphere to resolve the long-standing conflicts among relatives. 【答案】 ①. took ②. advantage ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“利用”短语为take advantage of，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填took advantage of。 74. 这个小镇每年都会举办一场盛大的音乐节，作为对一位著名音乐家的纪念，他曾在这里度过了创作的黄金时期。 The small town holds a grand music festival every year __________ __________ __________ a famous musician who spent his golden creative years here. 【答案】 ①. in ②. memory ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用固定短语in memory of ...表示“作为对……的纪念”，在句中作目的状语。故填①in②memory③of。 75. 她在黑暗中匆匆赶路，不小心被一根树根绊倒，差点摔了个跟头。 She was hurrying in the dark and carelessly __________ __________ a tree root, almost falling headlong. 【答案】 ①. tripped ②. over 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被……绊倒”，是固定短语trip over，由was可知，时态是一般过去时，trip用过去式tripped。故填①tripped②over。 第六部分：写作 (满分20分) 76. 你校英语社正在举办“用英语讲好中华传统美德故事”征文活动，请你选择一则熟悉的中华传统美德历史典故或寓言，撰写一篇故事评论投稿。内容包括： 1. 故事内容； 2. 故事寓意； 3. 个人感悟或启示。 注意： 1. 词数80-100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Story of Humility: Kong Rong Giving Up the Bigger Pear Kong Rong, a young boy in ancient China, was known for his humility. One day, his family received a plate of pears. Instead of choosing the largest one, Kong Rong picked the smallest pear for himself, leaving the bigger ones for his brothers. When asked why, he replied, “I am younger, so I should take the smaller one.” This story teaches us the importance of humility and selflessness. Kong Rong’s actions reflect his respect for others and his willingness to put others’ needs before his own. It reminds us that even small acts of kindness can demonstrate great moral character. From this story, I learn that true virtue lies in our daily choices. It inspires me to be more considerate and generous in my interactions with others, showing that humility is a timeless value worth practicing. Just like a gentle breeze that softens the hardest edges, humility brings warmth and harmony to our relationships, creating a world where kindness flourishes and understanding prevails. A Tale of Perseverance: The Foolish Old Man Who Moved Mountains The story of the Foolish Old Man tells of an elderly man who decided to remove two huge mountains blocking his village. Despite being mocked by others, he persevered, believing that his efforts would benefit future generations. His determination eventually moved the gods, who helped him achieve his goal. The story highlights the power of perseverance and determination. It shows that no matter how difficult a task may seem, consistent effort and a strong will can lead to success. The Foolish Old Man’s actions reveal that even the most daunting challenges can be overcome with persistence. This story inspires me to face challenges with courage and determination. It teaches me that hard work and perseverance are essential for achieving long-term goals, and that we should never give up in the face of adversity. As Victor Hugo once said, “People do not lack strength; they lack will.” A Story of Loyalty: The Legend of Yue Fei’s Tattoo The story of Yue Fei tells of a famous general in the Song Dynasty who was deeply loyal to his country. His mother tattooed the words “Serve the Country with Utmost Loyalty” on his back to remind him of his duty. Throughout his life, Yue Fei fought bravely against invaders and remained steadfast in his loyalty, even when falsely accused and imprisoned. This inspiring story emphasizes the value of loyalty and patriotism. Yue Fei’s unwavering dedication to his country, even in the face of injustice, serves as a powerful example of selflessness and integrity. It highlights that true loyalty requires courage and sacrifice. The story serves as a reminder that loyalty is not limited to one’s country but also applies to family, friends, and personal principles. What strikes me most about this story is how loyalty, as a guiding principle, should influence our actions even when confronted with difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英语社正在举办“用英语讲好中华传统美德故事”征文活动，请你选择一则熟悉的中华传统美德历史典故或寓言，撰写一篇故事评论投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 谦逊：humility→modesty 无私：selflessness→unselfishness 体贴的：considerate→thoughtful 展示：demonstrate→show 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Kong Rong, a young boy in ancient China, was known for his humility. 拓展句：Kong Rong, who was a young boy in ancient China, was known for his humility. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When asked why, he replied, “I am younger, so I should take the smaller one.”（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型 2】Just like a gentle breeze that softens the hardest edges, humility brings warmth and harmony to our relationships, creating a world where kindness flourishes and understanding prevails.（运用了that引导的定语从句以及where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$