2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（盐城卷）-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷

2025年中考考前冲刺卷（盐城专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua. What kind of movies do you like? B: 1 They’re interesting and Ne Zha 2 is my favorite. A: Why do you like it? B: 2 A: I like Ne Zha 2, too. I was touched by the friendship between the two main characters, Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 3 B: Taiyi Zhenren. 4 Because he speaks Sichuan-style Mandarin (普通话). A: Ne Zha 2 gives me a strong sense of Sichuan culture, such as the Sanxingdui Site and giant pandas. Produced in Chengdu, it is bringing Chinese culture to the world. B: I really feel proud. 5 A: Good idea! A．I like cartoons. B．He is great fun. C．Let’s see the movie again. D．Who is your favorite character? E．Because Ne Zha is brave to face the difficulties. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了李华和朋友讨论喜欢的电影类型，特别提到《哪吒2》是他们共同喜爱的动画电影。他们谈论了喜欢这部电影的原因，包括哪吒勇敢面对困难的精神、两位主角的友谊，以及电影中体现的四川文化元素（如三星堆遗址、熊猫和川普口音）。最后两人决定要再看一遍这部电影。 1．根据问句“What kind of movies do you like?”可知，此处应该回答什么类型的电影，选项A“我喜欢卡通片”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据问句“Why do you like it?”可知，此处应该回答喜欢的原因，选项E“因为哪吒勇敢面对困难”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据答句“Taiyi Zhenren.”可知，此处应该询问最喜欢哪个角色，选项D“你最喜欢的角色是谁？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Because he speaks Sichuan-style Mandarin.”可知，句中表述因为太乙真人说四川口音的普通话，此处应该是说太乙真人这个角色有趣，选项B“他非常有趣”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“I really feel proud.”可知，我真的感到很自豪，然后应该提出再去看电影的建议，选项C“让我们再看一次电影”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Orion Jean is a young boy who comes from Texas, America. He has the same 6 as other 12-year-olds. He likes listening to music and playing with friends as well. 7 there’s one thing that makes him different from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing 8 things for other people in trouble. In 2020, Orion 9 a speech competition about kindness. In his speech, he said, “ 10 is an important quality we all need. So why not start today?” Orion did what he 11 . He used all his $500 prize from the competition to buy toys for 12 children at a children’s hospital in Texas. To encourage others to 13 toys to local hospitals, he set his first Race to Kindness—the Race to 500 Toys. What’s more, seeing 14 people in his community, Orion worked with a group to collect over 100,000 meals for local families. Giving is Orion’s passion (酷爱). He also keeps 15 and donating books. According to a 2021 survey in the US, 94% of teachers, parents and caregivers said 16 biggest worry was that students couldn’t get printed books. So Orion ran events to call on people to provide children with new or used books. 17 , he reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in a few months. It showed that small acts of kindness can 18 waves of change. “Every toy, every meal, every book—they’re all steps in the race to make the world better,” Orion said with a smile. The boy is a 19 himself. He has written A Kids Book About Leadership for kids who’d like to help those in need. His 20 is to keep kindness going. “That’s something we all want,” he believes, “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.” 6．A．plans B．skills C．hobbies D．secrets 7．A．As B．And C．Or D．But 8．A．good B．funny C．strange D．difficult 9．A．held B．lost C．missed D．entered 10．A．kindness B．fairness C．calmness D．happiness 11．A．saw B．said C．doubted D．guessed 12．A．sick B．silly C．quiet D．polite 13．A．pick up B．give away C．hand in D．sell out 14．A．deaf B．blind C．hungry D．thirsty 15．A．reading B．printing C．collecting D．borrowing 16．A．my B．our C．his D．their 17．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Immediately 18．A．hit B．make C．ride D．stop 19．A．cook B．player C．singer D．writer 20．A．dream B．talent C．success D．symbol 【答案】 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国男孩Orion Jean做慈善的故事。 6．句意：他和其他12岁的孩子有着相同的爱好。 plans 计划；skills 技能；hobbies 爱好；secrets 秘密。根据“He likes listening to music and playing with friends as well.”可知，喜欢听音乐及和朋友玩耍，这是他的喜欢做的事，属于爱好范畴。故选C。 7．句意：但有一件事让他与众不同。 As 由于；And 和；Or 或者；But 但是。根据“there’s one thing that makes him different from others”可知，前后句意发生转折，用转折连词but。故选D。 8．句意：Orion 领导的活动专注于为处于困境中的人们做好事。 good 好的；funny 有趣的；strange 奇怪的；difficult 困难的。根据下文Orion做各种慈善事情帮助他人，可知这里指的做好事。故选A。 9．句意：2020年，Orion 参加了一场关于善良的演讲比赛。 held 举行；lost 失去；missed 错过；entered 参加。根据“a speech competition about kindness. In his speech, he said”可知，此处指他参加演讲比赛。故选D。 10．句意：他说：“善良是我们都需要的重要品质。” kindness 善良；fairness 公平；calmness 冷静；happiness 幸福。根据“an important quality”可知，此处表达一个重要的品质，对比选项，善良是一种品质。故选A。 11．句意：Orion 说到做到。 saw 看见；said 说；doubted 怀疑；guessed 猜测。根据上文“So why not start today?”及下文“He used all his $500 prize from the competition to buy toys”可知，他在演讲中提到要做善事，接下来他用自己的奖金给儿童医院的孩子买玩具，说明他说到做到。故选B。 12．句意：他用比赛获得的500美元奖金为德克萨斯州一家儿童医院的病童购买了玩具。 sick 生病的；silly 愚蠢的；quiet 安静的；polite 有礼貌的。根据“children at a children’s hospital in Texas”可知，在医院里的孩子应该是生病的孩子们。故选A。 13．句意：为了鼓励其他人向当地医院捐赠玩具，他发起了第一次“善良竞赛”——“500玩具竞赛”。 pick up 捡起；give away 捐赠；hand in 上交；sell out 卖完。根据“ To encourage others to ... toys to local hospitals, he set his first Race to Kindness—the Race to 500 Toys. ”可知，他发起善良竞赛的目的是为了让其他孩子给医院捐赠玩具。故选B。 14．句意：此外，看到社区中的饥饿人群，Orion 与一个团队合作，为当地家庭收集了超过10万份餐食。 deaf 聋的；blind 盲的；hungry 饥饿的；thirsty 口渴的。根据“Orion worked with a group to collect over 100,000 meals for local families.”可知，Orion为社区的人群提供食物，说明这些人在挨饿。故选C。 15．句意：他还继续收集和捐赠书籍。 reading 阅读；printing 印刷；collecting 收集；borrowing 借阅。根据“So Orion ran events to call on people to provide children with new or used books”可知，Orion号召人们为孩子们提供新旧图书，说明Orion在为孩子们收集新书或旧书。故选C。 16．句意：根据2021年美国的一项调查，94%的教师、家长和看护者表示，他们最大的担忧是学生无法获得印刷书籍。 my 我的；our 我们的；his 他的；their 他们的。根据“94% of teachers, parents and caregivers said ...biggest worry”可知，主语是teachers, parents and caregivers，表示复数，形容词性物主代词用their。故选D。 17．句意：最终，他在几个月内实现了收集50万本书的目标。 Finally 最终；Recently 最近；Suddenly 突然；Immediately 立即。根据“he reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in a few months. ”可知，此处表示经过努力后的结果——收集了50完本图书。故选A。 18．句意：这表明小小的善举可以引发改变的浪潮。 hit 打击；make 引发；ride 骑；stop 停止。根据“‘Every toy, every meal, every book—they’re all steps in the race to make the world better,’ Orion said with a smile.”可知，Orion做出的每一个小的善举最后都能使这个世界更美好，此处表示小小的善举可以“引发”改变的浪潮。故选B。 19．句意：这个男孩自己也是一位作家。 cook 厨师；player 玩家；singer 歌手；writer 作家。根据“He has written A Kids Book About Leadership for kids who’d like to help those in need.”可知，他为孩子们写了书，说明他还是一位作家。故选D。 20．句意：他的梦想是让善良继续下去。 dream 梦想；talent 天赋；success 成功；symbol 象征。根据“is to keep kindness going”可知，他要继续传播善意，这是一种“梦想”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A From livestreams (网络直播) showing China’s lively streets to movies like Ne Zha 2 with cool technology effects, and AI tools helping farmers grow crops and doctors save lives around the world—China is mixing its ancient traditions with modern technology in exciting ways! These real-life stories prove something amazing: China’s creativity and technology aren’t just changing how we live— they’re also exciting people across the whole planet! American influencer Speed has livestreamed several trips across China. From Shanghai’s high buildings to Henan’s ancient Shaolin Temple, from riding shared bikes through streets to joining Yangko dance teams, his livestreams present a lively China. He experienced fast high-speed trains in Shanghai, watched AR shadow plays at the Palace Museum, and danced with AI robots in Shenzhen. Foreign viewers were amazed at China’s technology, culture, and natural scenery with him. Ne Zha 2 amazed the world with its high-tech magic! The film earned billions in China and globally by April 2025. Using real-time rendering (实时渲染) and AI, it brought mythical fights like the “flood scene” with millions of creatures to life. Studios cut rendering time from 412 days to 24 hours with AI! Fans abroad loved its visuals and modern story, while Chinese viewers praised its emotion and technology. Critics say China’s cartoon now leads, not follows. Ne Zha 2 shows China’s tech power and cultural pride. China’s AI technology is leading the world! Some top companies create smart tools— Medical AI, Voice Translator and so on. Foreigners say China’s AI is “fast and creative.” For example, a doctor in Brazil uses Chinese AI to quickly check X-rays. In China, AI helps farmers grow crops and predict weather. It also translates languages for tourists. In Africa, Chinese AI tools improve farming and healthcare. Everyone agrees: China’s AI makes life easier and safer for people around the world! 21．Which of the following did Speed experience in China? A．Riding to Henan’s Shaolin Temple. B．Dancing with AI robots in Shenzhen. C．Helping Chinese farmers grow crops. D．Watching AR shadow plays in Shanghai. 22．What did fans abroad love about Ne Zha 2? A．Its visuals and modern story B．Its emotion and technology C．Its tech power and cultural pride D．Its use of AI to reduce rendering time 23．How is China influencing the world according to the passage? A．By livestreaming Yangko dance, great cartoons and weather report. B．By sharing its culture, excellent movie technology and smart tools C．By inventing its high-speed trains, AI robots and X-ray machines D．By spreading its old arts, television cartoons, and AI farming tools 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国通过网络直播、电影特效、人工智能等方式，将古老传统与现代技术相结合，展示中国的创造力和技术对世界的影响。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“He experienced fast high-speed trains in Shanghai, watched AR shadow plays at the Palace Museum, and danced with AI robots in Shenzhen.”可知，Speed在中国深圳和人工智能机器人一起跳舞。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Fans abroad loved its visuals and modern story”可知，国外粉丝喜欢《哪吒2》的视觉效果和现代故事。故选A。 23．细节理解题。文章分别从网络直播展示中国文化、《哪吒2》展现电影技术、人工智能工具等方面，说明中国通过分享文化、优秀电影技术和智能工具影响世界。故选B。 B One evening, Helen was sitting around in the garden when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had fallen from her newly repaired house. But as she walked to the front, she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside. When she walked towards the crowd, she saw a man lying in a pool of blood near a broken motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked how he was doing, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen knew some knowledge about first aid and had taken a first aid course with the British Red Cross. She used her skills to quickly check the situation. Then she ran back to her house to get some thick towels to stop the bleeding (流血). When Helen came back with the towels, someone in the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding heavily. “When I returned, I noticed that others were afraid to come to the front to help. I tried my best to use the towel to press on the wound until the ambulance arrived.” Helen recalled. Then she managed to stop the bleeding and comforted the young man while they waited for help to arrive. Soon, the ambulance team showed up. Unluckily, the doctors couldn’t save the man’s leg, but they did save his life and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the outcome of the accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to assess the situation, stay calm, and most importantly, to step in and help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so glad that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life,” Helen said. 24．What did Helen notice when she returned with the towels? A．The ambulance had already arrived. B．The young man had stopped bleeding. C．Nobody came forward to help the young man. D．Some doctors were saving the young man’s life. 25．Which of the following can best describe Helen? A．She is a professional doctor. B．She knew little about first aid knowledge. C．She was too afraid to help the injured young man. D．She was calm and confident in the emergency situation. 26．What is the best title of the story? A．Helen’s Garden Adventure. B．A Terrible Motorbike Accident. C．The Ways of Learning First Aid. D．A Meaningful First Aid Experience. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文讲述了Helen运用急救知识救助摩托车事故伤者的事情。 24．细节理解题。根据“When I returned, I noticed that others were afraid to come to the front to help.”可知，当Helen带着毛巾返回的时候，她看到其他人都不敢到前面来帮忙。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to assess the situation, stay calm, and most importantly, to step in and help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t.”可知，Helen在紧急情况下表现得镇定而自信。故选D。 26．最佳标题题。故事核心是Helen用急救知识挽救生命，强调了急救知识在紧急情况下的“救命”作用，以及普通人掌握基础急救技能对社会的积极影响。选项D“一次有意义的急救经历”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 C Many scientists once believed that physical (身体的) similarities between identical twins are genetic (基因的), while their personalities, intelligence (智力) and other differences between them are an effect (作用) of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries between genes and environment are not so clear. Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted (领养) as babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell them apart. But the similarities didn’t stop at the physical. They’d both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up. They’d both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common, and it seemed impossible that these were just coincidences (巧合). The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion. They concluded (断定) that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect. However, genes can’t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed’s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. “What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,” She explains. “Things written in pen you can’t change. That’s DNA．But things written in pencil you can.” 27．How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 28．What did Bouchard’s study find about the twins? A．Each seemed to be as tall as their twin. B．Each had the same hobby as their twin. C．Each seemed to be as hardworking as their twin. D．Each had about the same IQ level as their twin. 29．What is Reed’s opinion about genes and environment? A．Only DNA has an effect on our development. B．Environment could possibly change some things about us. C．There are no boundaries between genes and environment. D．Environmental differences can always change our DNA． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The differences that affect the way the DNA behaves. B．The physical and other similarities between the Jim twins. C．The connection between identical twins’ intelligence and families. D．The effects of genes and environment on personality and intelligence. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究结果说明基因和环境对我们的人格和智力的影响。 27．细节理解题。根据“Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice”可知，两人身高都是六英尺，体重一百八十磅，有着同样的笑容和同样的声音。提及他们4处身体上的相似之处，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education. ”可知，当他们比较双胞胎的智商分数时，Bouchard和他的团队发现：智力在很大程度上与基因有关，而不是与训练或教育有关。所以他们的智商水平差不多，故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Read’s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people.”可知，Read的研究表明，孩子所经历的环境差异有时会影响DNA的表达，甚至使同卵双胞胎成为非常不同的人。所以环境可能会改变我们的一些东西，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries between genes and environment are not so clear.”和后文具体内容可知，本文通过研究结果说明基因和环境对人格和智力的影响。故选D。 D China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines. First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index) (身体质量指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. ABMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes-like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet (饮食) and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect— just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 31．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A．To make traditional Chinese food popular. B．To teach students how to cook healthy meals. C．To encourage people to join sports competitions. D．To control body weight and improve public health. 32．Why does the text mention “stewed fish” from Northeast China? A．Because it is the unhealthiest dish. B．Because it is the only dish allowed. C．To encourage people to visit Northeast China. D．To show that healthy eating can include tasty local foods. 33．What does the text suggest for people who sit for long hours? A．Sleep more. B．Eat more snacks. C．Drink more soda. D．Stand up and stretch every hour. 34．According to the guidelines, which food should people avoid to control weight? A．Brown rice and fresh vegetables. B．Fish and beans. C．Fried foods and sugary snacks. D．Stewed fish and noodles with chili oil. 35．What does the text mean by “small daily habits can also make a big difference”? A．Habits don’t matter for weight control. B．Only big changes can help with weight loss. C．You must exercise for hours every day to see results. D．Tiny changes like drinking water instead of soda can improve health over time. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府为控制国民体重和改善公共健康所推出的“体重管理年”计划。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖)”可知，该计划的主要目标是控制体重和改善公共健康。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“the guidelines even include fun local dishes…to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor”可知，提到“东北炖鱼”是为了说明健康饮食可以包含美味的本地食物。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour”可知，建议久坐的人每小时站起来活动。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks”可知，应避免油炸食品和高糖零食。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes…everyone can have a healthier future”可知，微小的日常习惯（如喝水代替汽水）长期来看能改善健康。故选D。 （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. 36 It has more health advantages and special meanings behind it. One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its value in health. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally. 37 Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those who have disease. What makes Tai Chi even more interesting might be the story behind it. Once a crane (鹤) was hitting a snake, instead of hitting back, the snake quickly avoided each hit, while moving together with the crane, letting it use up all its energy. 38 When you think of Tai Chi, you might think of the famous yin-yang drawing. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death. 39 After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that’s how we should see the world. 40 For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it’s time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just a Chinese kung fu. A．It is more than a slow form of exercise. B．But they are not completely against each other. C．This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. D．High school students are now being taught Tai Chi. E．The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. F．Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance between yin and yang. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳的文化意义、健康价值及其背后蕴含的哲理。 36．根据前文“Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.”以及后文“It has more health advantages and special meanings behind it.”可知，空格处和太极拳不仅仅是流行，还有其他内涵有关。选项A“它不仅仅是一种缓慢的锻炼形式。”符合情景。故选A。 37．根据前文“As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally.”可知，空格处和这种呼吸方式带来的影响有关。选项C“这有助于你放松，在内心找到平静。”符合情景。故选C。 38．根据前文“Once a crane (鹤) was hitting a snake, instead of hitting back, the snake quickly avoided each hit, while moving together with the crane, letting it use up all its energy.”可知，鹤攻击蛇，蛇不回击而是巧妙躲避，空格处和这个故事体现的太极拳原理有关。选项E“太极拳的秘诀是以柔克刚。”符合情景。故选E。 39．根据前文“The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death”以及后文“After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that’s how we should see the world.”可知，空格处和阴阳相互联系，并非完全对立有关。选项B“但它们并非完全相互对立。”符合情景。故选B。 40．根据后文“For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much ‘yang’. So it’s time for you to calm down and get more ‘yin’.”可知，空格处和太极拳注重阴阳平衡有关。选项F“太极拳也注重阴阳平衡。”符合情景。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次 sudden         study         complain         grow         be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 41 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you 42 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 43 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 44 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 45 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. we             succeed            decide             what             give up Although everyone wants to 46 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 47 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 48 , draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 49 to do already. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to 50 we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【答案】 41．studies 42．are tired of 43．suddenly 44．complaining/ to complain 45．will grow 46．succeed 47．give up 48．ourselves 49．have decided 50．whatever/ what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活中会有很多不如人意的事情，但只要你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。 41．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？形容词性物主代词your后接名词，结合所给词，study“学习”符合语境，are表示应用名词复数。故填studies。 42．句意：在学校时，有时你会厌倦你的课程，但是你注意到你表现很好时老师脸上快乐的笑容了吗？结合题意和所给词，此处应是be tired of“厌倦”，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，be用are，故填are tired of。 43．句意：就在你想出门之前，天突然开始下雨了。根据“One  day it is fine.”可知，本来天气好好的，却突然下起了雨。结合所给词，sudden“忽然”符合题意，此处应用副词suddenly修饰动词starts。故填suddenly。 44．句意：也许你会感到很难过，并开始抱怨天气。短语complain about“抱怨”符合题意，start后可接动名词或不定式。故填complaining/to complain。 45．句意：随着及时的雨水，田里的庄稼会越来越好，农民也会有丰收。根据题意和所给词，应用grow“成长”，结合“And with the timely…and farmers will have a good harvest.”可知，and连接两个并列分句，此处也应用一般将来时。故填will grow。 46．句意：虽然每个人都想在努力做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是无法避免的。根据题意及“sometimes failures can’t be avoided.”可知，每个人都想成功，但有时失败是避免不了的，应用succeed“成功”，to后接动词原形。故填succeed。 47．句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它并放弃希望。根据题意，害怕失败就放弃希望，give up“放弃”符合题意，and连接并列谓语，与are afraid of并列，此处应是动词原形。故填give up。 48．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据所给词，此处应是we的反身代词ourselves，主语和宾语指代的对象都是我们自己。故填ourselves。 49．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据“to finish what we…to do already”可知“要完成已经……的事情”，结合所给词，应用decide“决定”，already多用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是we，应用have+过去分词。故填have decided。 50．句意：让我们对我们所遇到的事物微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。to后接宾语从句，从句中meet缺少宾语，应用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填whatever/what。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the h 51 topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began c 52 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills l 53 making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online, A 54 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy s 55 my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted h 56 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans follow her comment section (评论区) with messages s 57 they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and how much they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their l 58 customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies i 59 AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could o 60 up some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 【答案】 51．(h)ottest 52．(c)reating 53．(l)ike 54．(A)lthough 55．(s)haring 56．(h)erself 57．(s)aying 58．(l)ocal 59．(i)ncluding 60．(o)pen 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红李子柒的经历、回归及未来工作计划，讲述她通过短视频分享中国传统文化的故事，以及粉丝对其回归的反应。 51．句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，还吸引了全世界对中国传统文化瑰宝的关注。结合语境和首字母，此处表达“热门的”，应用hot的最高级hottest，the hottest topic“最热门的话题”。故填(h)ottest。 52．句意：李子柒1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始创作风格平和的短视频。begin doing sth“开始做某事”，结合首字母及“short videos”可知，此处用create的动名词形式creating，表示“创作”。故填(c)reating。 53．句意：在这些视频中，李子柒分享了乡村生活的美丽场景、传统烹饪，以及制作墨水和衣服等文化技能。结合语境和首字母，此处举例说明文化技能，like可表示“比如”。故填(l)ike。 54．句意：尽管李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍拥有近1亿粉丝 。结合前后句，此处表让步，由首字母可知用Although，意为“尽管”。故填(A)lthough。 55．句意：我仍然喜欢和大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，根据“my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone”及首字母，可知用share的动名词形式sharing，表示“分享”。故填(s)haring。 56．句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于手工艺品制作，种植了许多植物和水果，并和奶奶一起旅行。devote oneself to sth“致力于某事”，此处主语是she，其反身代词为herself。故填(h)erself。 57．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言，表示看到她回来很兴奋。此处messages与“they were excited to see her back”是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，由首字母可知用saying，表示“表达；说明”。故填(s)aying。 58．句意：他们还分享了一些当地的习俗、动植物，或者一些有趣的童年故事。结合语境和首字母，此处用形容词local“当地的”修饰名词customs。故填(l)ocal。 59．句意：互联网、短视频、包括人工智能在内的技术，所有这些都可以用来展示我的生活和传播文化。结合语境和首字母，此处用介词including“包括”，后接名词AI。故填(i)ncluding。 60．句意：所以我想继续下去，看看能否开辟一些新道路。open up“开辟；开创”，could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(o)pen。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） At a global congress (大会) of the Communist International (共产主义) in July 1921, for the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement in his country. The man was Zhang Tailei (1898—1927), an early leader of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and one of the founders of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团). At only 23 years old, Zhang was the first person to present the Chinese communist movement on a global stage. He met Vladimir Lenin (列宁) and worked as a translator for many foreign delegate (代表). Zhang was long devoted to his communist ideals. His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, but he changed his given name into Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want to become thunder to break up the ‘old world’ (愿化作震碎旧世界的惊雷).” While Zhang was getting support from the international communist movement, another pioneer was digging deep local roots. Deng Zhongxia (1894—1933) was another early leader of the Communist Youth League of China. In his early twenties, about to graduate from Peking University, he was offered a job with the government. He refused it, saying, “I don’t want to have a position as an officer, just want to serve the people in my own way.” A man of action, Deng made speeches on streets and public squares. He went to rural areas and factories, trying to boost (宣扬) patriotism (爱国情怀) among local youth. He also tried to teach about Marxism and communism (马克思和共产主义). He even learned different dialects to better communicate with locals. As promising (有希望的) youth themselves, both Zhang and Deng devoted their lives to awakening as many young people as possible during a hard time for the Chinese people. 回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．When did Zhang Tailei made a speech at a global congress of the Communist International? 62．Why did Zhang want to become “thunder”? 63．Did Deng Zhongxia and Zhang Tailei devote their lives to awakening young people? 64．How did Deng deal with the job as an officer? 65．Where did Deng go to make speeches besides the rural areas and factories? 【答案】61．In July 1921. 62．To break up the “old world”. 63．Yes./Yes, they did. 64．He refused it./By refusing the job./He gave up the job./He gave it up./He didn’t accept the job. 65．On streets and public squares. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产主义青年团两位杰出的领导者——张太雷和邓中夏。 61．根据“At a global congress of the Communist International in July 1921, for the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement in his country. The man was Zhang Tailei”可知，张太雷在1921年7月发布了演讲。故填In July 1921. 62．根据“His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, but he changed his given name into Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want to become thunder to break up the ‘old world’.”可知，张太雷想要成为惊雷是因为要打破旧社会。故填To break up the “old world”. 63．根据“Zhang was long devoted to his communist ideals.”可知，张太雷致力于唤醒年轻人，答案是肯定的。故填Yes./Yes, they did. 64．根据“In his early twenties, about to graduate from Peking University, he was offered a job with the government. He refused it”可知，邓中夏拒绝了政府的工作。故填He refused it./By refusing the job./He gave up the job./He gave it up./He didn’t accept the job. 65．根据“A man of action, Deng made speeches on streets and public squares.”可知，邓中夏在街上和广场上演讲。故答案为On streets and public squares. （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 写作要点： 1. What is the change? 2. How did it happen? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意事项： 1.词数100词左右； 2.文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time. Now I have realized the importance of reading books. I have got used to reading every day. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的变化； 第二步，讲述如何改变的； 第三步，介绍从中得到的启发。 [亮点词汇] fall in love with爱上 not at all一点也不 feel like感觉像 [高分句型] ①The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. (that引导的表语从句) ②When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. (When引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前冲刺卷（盐城专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua. What kind of movies do you like? B: 1 They’re interesting and Ne Zha 2 is my favorite. A: Why do you like it? B: 2 A: I like Ne Zha 2, too. I was touched by the friendship between the two main characters, Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 3 B: Taiyi Zhenren. 4 Because he speaks Sichuan-style Mandarin (普通话). A: Ne Zha 2 gives me a strong sense of Sichuan culture, such as the Sanxingdui Site and giant pandas. Produced in Chengdu, it is bringing Chinese culture to the world. B: I really feel proud. 5 A: Good idea! A．I like cartoons. B．He is great fun. C．Let’s see the movie again. D．Who is your favorite character? E．Because Ne Zha is brave to face the difficulties. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Orion Jean is a young boy who comes from Texas, America. He has the same 6 as other 12-year-olds. He likes listening to music and playing with friends as well. 7 there’s one thing that makes him different from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing 8 things for other people in trouble. In 2020, Orion 9 a speech competition about kindness. In his speech, he said, “ 10 is an important quality we all need. So why not start today?” Orion did what he 11 . He used all his $500 prize from the competition to buy toys for 12 children at a children’s hospital in Texas. To encourage others to 13 toys to local hospitals, he set his first Race to Kindness—the Race to 500 Toys. What’s more, seeing 14 people in his community, Orion worked with a group to collect over 100,000 meals for local families. Giving is Orion’s passion (酷爱). He also keeps 15 and donating books. According to a 2021 survey in the US, 94% of teachers, parents and caregivers said 16 biggest worry was that students couldn’t get printed books. So Orion ran events to call on people to provide children with new or used books. 17 , he reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in a few months. It showed that small acts of kindness can 18 waves of change. “Every toy, every meal, every book—they’re all steps in the race to make the world better,” Orion said with a smile. The boy is a 19 himself. He has written A Kids Book About Leadership for kids who’d like to help those in need. His 20 is to keep kindness going. “That’s something we all want,” he believes, “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.” 6．A．plans B．skills C．hobbies D．secrets 7．A．As B．And C．Or D．But 8．A．good B．funny C．strange D．difficult 9．A．held B．lost C．missed D．entered 10．A．kindness B．fairness C．calmness D．happiness 11．A．saw B．said C．doubted D．guessed 12．A．sick B．silly C．quiet D．polite 13．A．pick up B．give away C．hand in D．sell out 14．A．deaf B．blind C．hungry D．thirsty 15．A．reading B．printing C．collecting D．borrowing 16．A．my B．our C．his D．their 17．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Immediately 18．A．hit B．make C．ride D．stop 19．A．cook B．player C．singer D．writer 20．A．dream B．talent C．success D．symbol 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A From livestreams (网络直播) showing China’s lively streets to movies like Ne Zha 2 with cool technology effects, and AI tools helping farmers grow crops and doctors save lives around the world—China is mixing its ancient traditions with modern technology in exciting ways! These real-life stories prove something amazing: China’s creativity and technology aren’t just changing how we live— they’re also exciting people across the whole planet! American influencer Speed has livestreamed several trips across China. From Shanghai’s high buildings to Henan’s ancient Shaolin Temple, from riding shared bikes through streets to joining Yangko dance teams, his livestreams present a lively China. He experienced fast high-speed trains in Shanghai, watched AR shadow plays at the Palace Museum, and danced with AI robots in Shenzhen. Foreign viewers were amazed at China’s technology, culture, and natural scenery with him. Ne Zha 2 amazed the world with its high-tech magic! The film earned billions in China and globally by April 2025. Using real-time rendering (实时渲染) and AI, it brought mythical fights like the “flood scene” with millions of creatures to life. Studios cut rendering time from 412 days to 24 hours with AI! Fans abroad loved its visuals and modern story, while Chinese viewers praised its emotion and technology. Critics say China’s cartoon now leads, not follows. Ne Zha 2 shows China’s tech power and cultural pride. China’s AI technology is leading the world! Some top companies create smart tools— Medical AI, Voice Translator and so on. Foreigners say China’s AI is “fast and creative.” For example, a doctor in Brazil uses Chinese AI to quickly check X-rays. In China, AI helps farmers grow crops and predict weather. It also translates languages for tourists. In Africa, Chinese AI tools improve farming and healthcare. Everyone agrees: China’s AI makes life easier and safer for people around the world! 21．Which of the following did Speed experience in China? A．Riding to Henan’s Shaolin Temple. B．Dancing with AI robots in Shenzhen. C．Helping Chinese farmers grow crops. D．Watching AR shadow plays in Shanghai. 22．What did fans abroad love about Ne Zha 2? A．Its visuals and modern story B．Its emotion and technology C．Its tech power and cultural pride D．Its use of AI to reduce rendering time 23．How is China influencing the world according to the passage? A．By livestreaming Yangko dance, great cartoons and weather report. B．By sharing its culture, excellent movie technology and smart tools C．By inventing its high-speed trains, AI robots and X-ray machines D．By spreading its old arts, television cartoons, and AI farming tools B One evening, Helen was sitting around in the garden when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had fallen from her newly repaired house. But as she walked to the front, she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside. When she walked towards the crowd, she saw a man lying in a pool of blood near a broken motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked how he was doing, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen knew some knowledge about first aid and had taken a first aid course with the British Red Cross. She used her skills to quickly check the situation. Then she ran back to her house to get some thick towels to stop the bleeding (流血). When Helen came back with the towels, someone in the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding heavily. “When I returned, I noticed that others were afraid to come to the front to help. I tried my best to use the towel to press on the wound until the ambulance arrived.” Helen recalled. Then she managed to stop the bleeding and comforted the young man while they waited for help to arrive. Soon, the ambulance team showed up. Unluckily, the doctors couldn’t save the man’s leg, but they did save his life and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the outcome of the accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to assess the situation, stay calm, and most importantly, to step in and help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so glad that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life,” Helen said. 24．What did Helen notice when she returned with the towels? A．The ambulance had already arrived. B．The young man had stopped bleeding. C．Nobody came forward to help the young man. D．Some doctors were saving the young man’s life. 25．Which of the following can best describe Helen? A．She is a professional doctor. B．She knew little about first aid knowledge. C．She was too afraid to help the injured young man. D．She was calm and confident in the emergency situation. 26．What is the best title of the story? A．Helen’s Garden Adventure. B．A Terrible Motorbike Accident. C．The Ways of Learning First Aid. D．A Meaningful First Aid Experience. C Many scientists once believed that physical (身体的) similarities between identical twins are genetic (基因的), while their personalities, intelligence (智力) and other differences between them are an effect (作用) of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries between genes and environment are not so clear. Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted (领养) as babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell them apart. But the similarities didn’t stop at the physical. They’d both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up. They’d both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common, and it seemed impossible that these were just coincidences (巧合). The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion. They concluded (断定) that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect. However, genes can’t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed’s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. “What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen,” She explains. “Things written in pen you can’t change. That’s DNA．But things written in pencil you can.” 27．How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 28．What did Bouchard’s study find about the twins? A．Each seemed to be as tall as their twin. B．Each had the same hobby as their twin. C．Each seemed to be as hardworking as their twin. D．Each had about the same IQ level as their twin. 29．What is Reed’s opinion about genes and environment? A．Only DNA has an effect on our development. B．Environment could possibly change some things about us. C．There are no boundaries between genes and environment. D．Environmental differences can always change our DNA． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The differences that affect the way the DNA behaves. B．The physical and other similarities between the Jim twins. C．The connection between identical twins’ intelligence and families. D．The effects of genes and environment on personality and intelligence. D China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines. First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index) (身体质量指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. ABMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes-like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet (饮食) and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect— just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 31．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A．To make traditional Chinese food popular. B．To teach students how to cook healthy meals. C．To encourage people to join sports competitions. D．To control body weight and improve public health. 32．Why does the text mention “stewed fish” from Northeast China? A．Because it is the unhealthiest dish. B．Because it is the only dish allowed. C．To encourage people to visit Northeast China. D．To show that healthy eating can include tasty local foods. 33．What does the text suggest for people who sit for long hours? A．Sleep more. B．Eat more snacks. C．Drink more soda. D．Stand up and stretch every hour. 34．According to the guidelines, which food should people avoid to control weight? A．Brown rice and fresh vegetables. B．Fish and beans. C．Fried foods and sugary snacks. D．Stewed fish and noodles with chili oil. 35．What does the text mean by “small daily habits can also make a big difference”? A．Habits don’t matter for weight control. B．Only big changes can help with weight loss. C．You must exercise for hours every day to see results. D．Tiny changes like drinking water instead of soda can improve health over time. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. 36 It has more health advantages and special meanings behind it. One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its value in health. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally. 37 Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those who have disease. What makes Tai Chi even more interesting might be the story behind it. Once a crane (鹤) was hitting a snake, instead of hitting back, the snake quickly avoided each hit, while moving together with the crane, letting it use up all its energy. 38 When you think of Tai Chi, you might think of the famous yin-yang drawing. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death. 39 After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that’s how we should see the world. 40 For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it’s time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just a Chinese kung fu. A．It is more than a slow form of exercise. B．But they are not completely against each other. C．This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. D．High school students are now being taught Tai Chi. E．The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. F．Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance between yin and yang. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次 sudden         study         complain         grow         be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 41 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you 42 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 43 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 44 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 45 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. we             succeed            decide             what             give up Although everyone wants to 46 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 47 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 48 , draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 49 to do already. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to 50 we meet and the whole world will smile to us. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the h 51 topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began c 52 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills l 53 making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online, A 54 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy s 55 my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted h 56 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans follow her comment section (评论区) with messages s 57 they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and how much they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their l 58 customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies i 59 AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could o 60 up some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） At a global congress (大会) of the Communist International (共产主义) in July 1921, for the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement in his country. The man was Zhang Tailei (1898—1927), an early leader of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and one of the founders of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团). At only 23 years old, Zhang was the first person to present the Chinese communist movement on a global stage. He met Vladimir Lenin (列宁) and worked as a translator for many foreign delegate (代表). Zhang was long devoted to his communist ideals. His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, but he changed his given name into Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want to become thunder to break up the ‘old world’ (愿化作震碎旧世界的惊雷).” While Zhang was getting support from the international communist movement, another pioneer was digging deep local roots. Deng Zhongxia (1894—1933) was another early leader of the Communist Youth League of China. In his early twenties, about to graduate from Peking University, he was offered a job with the government. He refused it, saying, “I don’t want to have a position as an officer, just want to serve the people in my own way.” A man of action, Deng made speeches on streets and public squares. He went to rural areas and factories, trying to boost (宣扬) patriotism (爱国情怀) among local youth. He also tried to teach about Marxism and communism (马克思和共产主义). He even learned different dialects to better communicate with locals. As promising (有希望的) youth themselves, both Zhang and Deng devoted their lives to awakening as many young people as possible during a hard time for the Chinese people. 回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．When did Zhang Tailei made a speech at a global congress of the Communist International? 62．Why did Zhang want to become “thunder”? 63．Did Deng Zhongxia and Zhang Tailei devote their lives to awakening young people? 64．How did Deng deal with the job as an officer? 65．Where did Deng go to make speeches besides the rural areas and factories? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 写作要点： 1. What is the change? 2. How did it happen? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意事项： 1.词数100词左右； 2.文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$