2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（广州卷）-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷

2025年中考考前冲刺卷（广州专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：语法选择主要介绍了怕水的作者克服内心的恐惧学习游泳的故事。完形填空主要讲述了15岁的Mateo Lange通过回收瓶罐开展公益活动，不仅为当地团队筹集资金，还保护了环境，体现了他服务社会的热情与创造力。阅读理解A篇通过专家和双胞胎的视角探讨了外向型(E人)和内向型(I人)性格的人如何建立友谊。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛中，人形机器人首次与人类选手同场竞技的情况，并探讨了其背后的意义。阅读理解C篇讲述了Vienna Cammarota，一位来自意大利的徒步者，因对中国产生兴趣，计划并完成了一次从威尼斯到北京、穿越15个国家、行程22000公里的徒步旅行。阅读理解D篇主要介绍人类增强技术对社会的影响。阅读还原主要讲述中国政府从2024年到2027年开展为期三年的“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，介绍了计划中关于检查BMI、合理饮食、锻炼及日常小习惯等方面的内容。书面表达以“15-minute Break”为题目，给Teen Magazine的“校园体育”栏目投稿。 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have been afraid of water in my whole life. At the age of 34, I didn’t have 1 memory of ever enjoying water. Even walking around the edge of 2 pool was uncomfortable for me. 3 I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew 4 . I 5 not forget the last summer 6 I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. After taking baby steps for many days, I 7 by her down the gentle slope into the pool. She was encouraging me 8 a step deeper, and then another. I had gone 9 several swimming lessons. Every time, when the water 10 my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end. “Let’s try going this way.” Lori said. I was shocked as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end. I saw the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way! “Just try it!” Lori pressed. As the water 11 increased. I moved more and more slowly. As we neared the 12 mark, my progress was 13 difficult that I tried to move forward. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes, 14 deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter 15 long it takes to get there. 1．A．some B．every C．any D．no 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If 4．A．them B．its C．these D．it 5．A．can B．must C．should D．may 6．A．when B．who C．that D．where 7．A．am led B．lead C．led D．was led 8．A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take 9．A．for B．away C．through D．by 10．A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．is reaching 11．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen 12．A．five foot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．five foot’s 13．A．too B．so C．very D．such 14．A．big B．bigger C．more bigger D．the biggest 15．A．how B．which C．what D．whether 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了怕水的作者克服内心的恐惧学习游泳的故事。 1．句意：34岁的时候，我没有任何享受水的记忆。 some一些，用于肯定句；every每个；any一些，用于否定句；no不。此处是否定句，表示没有任何享受水的记忆，用any。故选C。 2．句意：甚至在水池边散步都让我感到不舒服。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个水池”，pool以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。 Though尽管；But但是；Unless除非；If如果。前后句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选B。 4．句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。 them他们；its它的；these这些；it它。此处用it指代自己怕水这件事。故选D。 5．句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。 can能够；must必须；should应该；may可能。此处用can not forget表示“不能忘记”。故选A。 6．句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。 when先行词是时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where先行词是地点，在从句中作状语。此处先行词the last summer，虽也表示时间，但在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 7．句意：在像婴儿学步好几天之后，我在她的带领下走下了平缓的斜坡，进入游泳池。 am led一般现在时的被动语态；lead原形；led过去式；was led一般过去时的被动语态。结合“by her”可知用被动语态，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 8．句意：她鼓励我再深入一步，然后又深入一步。 taking动名词或现在分词；take动词原形；taken过去分词；to take动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 9．句意：我经历了几次游泳课程。 for为了；away离开；through通过；by通过。go through“经历”，此处指经历了几次游泳课。故选C。 10．句意：每次当水到达我的胸部，Lori都会很快意识到我几乎达到了极限。 reaches三单；reached过去式；has reached现在完成时；is reaching现在进行时。根据“would”、“breathed”等可知用一般过去时。故选B。 11．句意：随着水的深度增加，我的移动越来越慢。 depth深度，名词；deep深的，形容词；deeply深地，副词；deepen加深，动词。此处用名词作主语。故选A。 12．句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。 five foot错误搭配；five-feet错误搭配；five-foot五英尺的；five foot’s错误搭配。此处缺少定语，用five-foot作定语。故选C。 13．句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。 too太；so如此；very非常；such如此的。根据“... difficult that I tried to move forward”可知空后是形容词，此处用so ... that结构引导结果状语从句。故选B。 14．句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。 big大的；bigger更大的；more bigger错误搭配；the biggest最大的。根据“of all”可知此处用最高级，其前加the。故选D。 15．句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。 how如何；which哪个；what什么；whether是否。how long“多久，多长时间”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this 16 . On weekends, you’ll find him sorting (分类) through glass, plastic bottles and metal cans in his community of Michigan. There, he leads a recycling 17 . Mateo took up the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed 18 to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo had a plan. “Lots of cans and bottles are 19 around the road. These can be collected and exchanged for cash (现金).” he said. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It 20 $7,500. “We have built up so much money in just a few weeks,” he said, “Why don’t we keep this going 21 we can?” Since then, Mateo’s recycling has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also 22 more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting the lakes and rivers. “It has kept our 23 much cleaner. And it is actually a lot of fun.” he says, “especially in the summer time.” Mateo believes 24 can and should be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have a (n) 25 and keep on it.” 16．A．differently B．badly C．hardly D．well 17．A．program B．club C．show D．company 18．A．time B．space C．money D．energy 19．A．collected B．thrown C．pushed D．chosen 20．A．required B．raised C．refused D．paid 21．A．as clear as B．as good as C．as many as D．as long as 22．A．stopped B．helped C．accepted D．avoided 23．A．school B．village C．community D．town 24．A．nothing B．everything C．nobody D．everybody 25．A．idea B．talk C．experience D．lesson 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的Mateo Lange通过回收瓶罐开展公益活动，不仅为当地团队筹集资金，还保护了环境，体现了他服务社会的热情与创造力。 16．句意：15岁的Mateo Lange对此非常了解。 differently不同地；badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；well很。根据“he leads a recycling”可知，他对回收的好处非常了解。故选D。 17．句意：在那里，他领导着一个回收项目。 program项目；club俱乐部；show展示；company公司。根据“Mateo took up the program in 2020.”可知，他领导一个回收项目。故选A。 18．句意：这支球队是新来的，需要钱去参加比赛。 time时间；space空间；money金钱；energy精力。根据“These can be collected and exchanged for cash”可知，他们是需要钱去参加比赛。故选C。 19．句意：许多罐子和瓶子被扔在路上。 collected收集；thrown扔；pushed推；chosen选择。根据“These can be collected and exchanged for cash (现金).”可知，罐子和瓶子是被扔在路上。故选B。 20．句意：它筹集了7500美元。 required要求；raised筹集；refused拒绝；paid付款。根据“We have built up so much money in just a few weeks,”可知，是筹集了7500美元。故选B。 21．句意：“我们在短短几周内就积累了这么多钱，”他说，“我们为什么不尽可能长时间地保持下去呢？” as clear as和……一样清晰；as good as和……一样好；as many as多达；as long as与……一样长。根据“keep this going”可知，应表达尽可能长时间的坚持下去。故选D。 22．句意：它还阻止了200多万个瓶子和罐子乱扔在路边，污染湖泊和河流。 stopped阻止；helped帮助；accepted接受；avoided避免。根据“more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting the lakes and rivers.”可知，是阻止这些瓶子和罐子污染环境，stop...from...“阻止……发生”。故选A。 23．句意：它使我们的社区更加清洁。 school学校；village村庄；community社区；town城镇。根据“It can also benefit a community in surprising ways.”可知，是让社区更加清洁。故选C。 24．句意：Mateo认为，每个人都可以而且应该为社会服务。 nothing没有什么；everything每个事物；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“...can and should be of service”可知，应表达每个人都可以而且应该为社会服务。故选D。 25．句意：“要有创造力，”他补充道，“有一个想法并坚持下去。” idea想法；talk谈话；experience经历；lesson教训。根据“keep on it.”可知，要有想法并坚持。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Everyone has their own personality (性格). Some are extroverts (E 人) who enjoy social activities, while others are introverts (I 人) who prefer quiet time. Can they be friends? Let’s hear from an expert and twins Luciano and Jovita. Luciano, 16 (Extrovert)I love sports and being with friends. My best friend, Peter, is introverted. He prefers staying at home to read or play games. Our friendship is very special because he always gives great advice and notices things I don’t. Jovita, 16 (Introvert)I enjoy reading and painting alone while my best friend Anabel is extroverted and full of energy. She always brings joy to my quiet days. Doctor Cindy Smith E-I friendship works well when they balance each other. In fact, their differences can make the friendship even stronger! Here are 3 tips to make it work: Respect differences Understand that E people need social time while I people prefer quiet time to gain energy. Balance activities Do both active things (like sports) and quiet activities (like movie nights) together. Communicate openly Just say it out when you need time alone or have fun together. Remember, good friendships are about valuing differences, not being the same. E people bring fun and energy, while I people offer deep thoughts and understanding. So, yes. E and I people can be very good friends! 26．Who are introverts according to the text? A．Luciano and Anabel. B．Jovita and Peter. C．Luciano and Cindy. D．Jovita and Cindy. 27．Which of the following might Doctor Cindy Smith agree with? A．I people need social time more often. B．Friends have to do active activities to stay close. C．E people can provide deep thoughts and understanding. D．Differences are very important in an E-I friendship. 28．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Food Square. B．Sports News. C．Teenage Life. D．Travel Stories. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文通过专家和双胞胎的视角探讨了外向型(E人)和内向型(I人)性格的人如何建立友谊。 26．细节理解题。根据“Jovita,16 (Introvert)”和Luciano提到“my best friend, Peter, is introverted”可知Jovita和Peter是性格内向的人。故选B。 27．观点态度题。根据专家Cindy Smith的观点“E-I friendship works well when they balance each other. In fact, their differences can make the friendship even stronger!”可知她认为差异在E-I友谊中很重要。故选D。 28．推理判断题。文章主要讨论青少年性格与交友问题，最可能出现在“青少年生活”板块。故选C。 B On April 19, 2025, twenty humanoid (人形的) robot teams took part in the Beijing Yizhuang Half-Marathon (马拉松), together with human runners. This is the first time that humanoid robots have raced with humans. Some robots wore running shoes, some wore boxing gloves, and others wore red head bands (箍带) with the Chinese character “Win” on them. Tiangong Ultra, developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation (创新) Center, was the first to cross the finishing line on the 21.0975 kilometers course, announcing the victory with a total time of 2 hours, 40 minutes. The marathon is meaningful for humanoid robots. Entering the game seems to be a small step for humans, but it is a huge leap for humanoid robots. This race helps humanoid robots to move forward. It also shows China’s goal to lead the global competition in technology. The humanoid robot shows China’s strength in leading the global competition in cutting-edge technologies. The Chinese government has been strongly supporting the development of the robot industry for many years, and humanoid robots have achieved great development recently. The result of the race shows that humans still have an advantage over robots in running as the fastest human marathon runner completed the race in just 1 hour and 2 minutes. However, this event has attracted wide-spread attention. It also shows the spirit of innovation. With the progress in technology development, maybe humanoid robots will take the lead in the race next time. 29．What didn’t the robots wear during the race? A．B． C． D． 30．Why does the writer think humanoid robots’ entering is “a huge leap” in Paragraph2? A．It was the first time that robots wore running shoes and gloves. B．It proves that robots can now replace humans in our daily lives. C．China is interested in improving robots in sports for entertainment. D．China has made great progress in making robots more like humans. 31．The fastest human runner save about _______ than humanoid robots in Half-Marathon. A．21.097 seconds B．2 hours and 40 minutes C．1 hour and 2 minutes D．1 hour and 38 minutes 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．Humanoid Robots Win B．Robot Runners Make History C．Different types of Robots D．Fastest Runner Beats Robots 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛中，人形机器人首次与人类选手同场竞技的情况，并探讨了其背后的意义。 29．细节理解题。根据“Some robots wore running shoes, some wore boxing gloves, and others wore red head bands (箍带) with the Chinese character ‘Win’ on them.”可知，文章中提到机器人穿了跑鞋、拳击手套和带有“赢”字的红色头带，未提及耳机。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“The marathon is meaningful for humanoid robots. Entering the game seems to be a small step for humans, but it is a huge leap for humanoid robots. This race helps humanoid robots to move forward. It also shows China’s goal to lead the global competition in technology.”可知，人形机器人的参与标志着中国在机器人技术领域的巨大进步，使其更接近人类。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“...announcing the victory with a total time of 2 hours, 40 minutes.”和“The result of the race shows that humans still have an advantage over robots in running as the fastest human marathon runner completed the race in just 1 hour and 2 minutes.”可知，人类选手用时1小时2分钟，机器人用时2小时40分钟，两者相差1小时38分钟。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。根据“On April 19, 2025, twenty humanoid (人形的) robot teams took part in the Beijing Yizhuang Half-Marathon (马拉松), together with human runners. This is the first time that humanoid robots have raced with humans.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人形机器人首次与人类同场竞技的历史性事件，并强调了其背后的技术意义，因此选项B“机器人跑者创造历史”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 C My name is Vienna Cammarota. I’m a hiker (徒步者) from Italy. I have been a fan of Italian traveler Marco Polo since childhood, which later led me to become a tour guide. Years of hiking have helped me stay healthy. Even at 75, I still have no need for reading glasses. About 20 years ago, my interest in China was started by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home. The connections we made and the friendships we developed made me more curious about China. Following that, I found myself interested in The Travels of Marco Polo, reading it over and over again to understand China through its descriptions. The description of the ancient Silk Road in the book attracted me deeply. In 2018, the idea of hiking along the ancient Silk Road came to me, which encouraged me to plan a journey covering 22, 000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing, passing through 15 countries in three to four years. At first, my children thought it was impossible. However, as they saw the details of my plan, they gave me their full support. My journey began on April 26, 2022. For more than two years, I experienced many challenges: bad weather, tiredness and lonely moments. I walked through mountains and waters, and crossed cities and villages in different countries. Along the way, I learned about the history, culture, and customs of each country I visited. As I explored the remains of the ancient Silk Road, I was shocked by the changes that our world has experienced. I also witnessed that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), continuing the spirit of the ancient Silk Road, has helped more and more people across different countries. Today, walking on the same “golden ancient route” with Marco Polo’s book in hand, I feel proud. Looking back on my journey, I want to tell friends of my age: Be brave in pursuing (追求) your dreams-nothing is impossible! 33．What first made Vienna interested in China? A．A book she read in childhood. B．A tour guide she met in Venice. C．A documentary about the Silk Road. D．A Chinese student staying at her home. 34．Why did Vienna’s children finally support her travel plan? A．They doubted its possibility. B．Marco Polo’s book attracted them, C．She prepared very carefully. D．The journey was well worth a visit. 35．What can be inferred about Vienna’s journey? A．It was a smooth hike through wonderful landscapes. B．It was a shocking hike because of terrible conditions. C．It was a long trip witnessing the BRI’s influence. D．It was a meaningful trip with government’s support. 36．What message does Vienna want to share? A．Technology has changed history. B．Never give up on your dreams. C．Reading books is the best hobby. D．Keeping healthy is important. 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Vienna Cammarota，一位来自意大利的徒步者，因对中国产生兴趣，计划并完成了一次从威尼斯到北京、穿越15个国家、行程22000公里的徒步旅行。她沿途经历了许多挑战，也见证了“一带一路”倡议对不同国家人民的帮助。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“About 20 years ago, my interest in China was started by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.”可知，Vienna对中国的兴趣始于一位住在她家的北京学生。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, as they saw the details of my plan, they gave me their full support.”可知，Vienna的孩子们在看到她详细的计划后，给了她全力支持。由此可以推断，Vienna的孩子们最终支持她的旅行计划是因为她准备得非常仔细。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I also witnessed that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), continuing the spirit of the ancient Silk Road, has helped more and more people across different countries.”可知，Vienna的旅程见证了“一带一路”倡议对不同国家人民的帮助。由此可以推断，她的旅程是一次见证“一带一路”倡议影响力的长途旅行。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back on my journey, I want to tell friends of my age: Be brave in pursuing (追求) your dreams-nothing is impossible!”可知，Vienna想分享的信息是：要勇敢地追求你的梦想——没有什么是不可能的！即不要放弃你的梦想。故选B。 D Human augmentation technologies are all around you. They are wearable and portable (便携的). And they are so much a part of your daily life that you may not even notice them. Do you, or any of your family and friends, wear eyeglasses? Glasses allow us to see further, in finer detail. Next, think about the phone in your pocket. Phones enable us to quickly connect with people far away and to get a large amount of information on the internet. They each strengthen our human abilities to a surprising degree. And yet, they are completely ordinary nowadays. But, what about physical augmentation? Imagine something you could wear to make lifting easier or allow you to hold heavy tools without getting tired. What you are imagining is called an exoskeleton, or exo for short. Exos are wearable devices (装置) that support or augment movement or performance through physical work. Work exos make physical jobs easier, or help improve a worker’s physical performance or safety. Workers who do overhead tasks, like painting ceilings (天花板) can use arm exos to make these jobs less tiring and reduce their risk of shoulder injuries. This means workers can do their jobs without getting as tired or sore, which can improve work quality and well-being both at work and after work. There are also exos to support many other tasks and body parts. There are exos for the back, hands, and legs. For example, delivery workers who load (装载) and unload boxes can use back exos to make lifting easier and less tiring. Doctors and nurses who need to stand for long periods of time can use leg exos to help support their body weight. Leg exos are also being developed for soldiers, firefighters, and mountaineers who may have to carry heavy equipment (设备) over long distances. Exos are such a new technology that they are not yet widely used at work. But many experts expect that exos will become widely used in certain industries in the future. There is still more to learn scientifically about the longer-term effects of exos, but over the next ten years, the popularity of these wearable technologies is expected to grow rapidly. Exos might even become standard tools or safety equipment in certain jobs in the near future. 37．Why does the writer use the example of glasses and phones in Paragraph 2? A．To show human augmentation are a part of our daily life. B．To stress human augmentation can be carried easily. C．To explain human abilities are weak in some fields. D．To prove glasses and phones are very useful in our life. 38．What does the underlined word “augment” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Stop. B．Change. C．Reduce. D．Improve. 39．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Work exos can help workers earn more money. B．Work exos can help workers do the jobs more safely. C．Work exos can carry heavy equipment for firefighters. D．Work exos can take the place of workers in the near future. 40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain the importance of long-term effects of exos. B．To remind people to be careful about their body parts. C．To introduce a new technology named exoskeleton. D．To express his/her worries about the widely-used exos. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍人类增强技术对社会的影响。 37．推理判断题。根据“And they are so much a part of your daily life that you may not even notice them.”可知，第二段在举例介绍眼镜、手机，他们已经是我们生活的一部分了。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Exos are wearable devices that support or augment movement or performance through physical work.”可知，这是一种可以通过体力劳动支持或增强运动或表现的装置，故augment指“改善，提高”。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exos might even become standard tools or safety equipment in certain jobs in the near future.”可知，在不久的将来，Exos甚至可能成为某些工作的标准工具或安全设备。故选项B“将来Exos可以帮助工人做事情更安全”符合。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，作者写这篇文章主要是介绍名叫exoskeleton的新科技。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 China is making big efforts to help people watch their weight and live much healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. 41 First, it’s important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 42 Eating well is very important too. When it comes to food, choose brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, beans and so on. 43 You should also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the plan even includes fun local dishes to make healthy eating tasty and full of local taste. 44 For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 5 minutes every hour. Besides food and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. 45 That’s because bad sleep can make you gain weight. While eating, try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. You can just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Don’t eat fried food or sugary snacks. B．Exercise also plays an important role. C．A BMI of 28 or more means you are too heavy. D．Teenagers should sleep seven hours every night. E．Here’s what you should know about the plan. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述中国政府从2024年到2027年开展为期三年的“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，介绍了计划中关于检查BMI、合理饮食、锻炼及日常小习惯等方面的内容。 41．根据“China is making big efforts...a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity.”可知，文章开始介绍中国对抗肥胖的“体重管理年”计划，需要一句引出下文关于计划具体内容的话。选项E“以下是关于该计划你应该了解的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”可知，这里在介绍BMI指数与体重状况的关系，需要进一步补充BMI更高时的情况。选项C“BMI指数为28或更高意味着你体重过重。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“When it comes to food, choose brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, beans and so on.”可知，此处围绕饮食展开，需要补充饮食方面的注意事项。选项A“不要吃油炸食品或含糖零食。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week...”可知，这里开始阐述运动相关内容，需要一句引出运动重要性的话。选项B“运动也起着重要作用。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“That’s because bad sleep can make you gain weight.”可知，此处提到睡眠对体重的影响，需要一句与睡眠相关的内容。选项D“青少年每晚应该睡7个小时。”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she s 46 for wrapping paper everywhere and then wrapped it up. At night she gave her father the gift happily. When her father saw that the gift was wrapped up in gold wrapping paper, he got angry. There was a lot of wrapping paper on the floor. It was expensive and c 47 a lot. They couldn’t waste anything. He shouted at her and asked her not to do that again. The little girl was sad and went away in s 48 . Later, the little girl gave her father a gift again and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” Her father felt a 49 of his rude behaviour a few days ago. He took that gift with a big smile on his face and opened it. But to his surprise, it was empty. He was confused. He said to his daughter, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a gift, there supposed to be something inside?” The little girl cried and replied, “But Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew a lot of kisses into the box, and they are for you.” As he heard this, he hugged her tightly. He asked her to forgive him. Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied a 50 . Her father missed her so much. He kept the box and whenever he was feeling down, he would take out an imaginary kiss from the box and felt the love from his daughter. 【答案】46．(s)earched 47．(c)ost 48．(s)ilence 49．(a)shamed 50．(a)broad 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩给父亲买礼物，但父亲因为昂贵的包装纸而生气。后来，小女孩给父亲一个装满吻的空盒子，父亲感动并请求原谅的故事。 46．句意：回家后，她到处找包装纸，然后把它包起来。根据“she ... for wrapping paper everywhere”可知，她寻找包装纸想要把礼物包起来，search for“寻找”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)earched。 47．句意：它很贵，花了很多钱。根据“It was expensive”可知，很昂贵，说明花了很多钱，cost“花费”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式cost。故填(c)ost。 48．句意：小女孩很伤心，默默地走了。根据“The little girl was sad and went away in ...”可知，小女孩很伤心，默默走了，in silence“默默地”。故填(s)ilence。 49．句意：她父亲为几天前的粗鲁行为感到羞愧。根据“Her father felt ... of his rude behaviour a few days ago.”可知，父亲为之前的粗鲁行为感到羞愧，结合首字母，ashamed“羞愧”符合，故填(a)shamed。 50．句意：几年后，这个女孩获得了奖学金并出国留学。根据“Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied ...”可知，得了奖学金出国留学，study abroad“出国学习”。故填(a)broad。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．《永乐大典》被认为是了解中国文化的重要书籍之一。 “Yongle Dadian” as one of the important books for learning about Chinese culture. 【答案】 is regarded/considered 【详解】被认为：be regarded/considered as；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Yongle Dadian，be动词用is。故填is；regarded/considered。 52．你知道古人用了多久时间完成《永乐大典》吗？ Do you know it ancient people to complete “Yougle Dadian”? 【答案】 how long took 【详解】分析句子可知，本句中“know”后为宾语从句。上下文对应可知此处缺少的是“用了多久时间”。可以用句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，疑问词用“how long”。根据语境可知宾语从句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式“took”，又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故填how；long；took。 53．19世纪中叶，帝王对百科全书不感兴趣，这使《永乐大典》不太受欢迎，数百手抄本消失。 In the middle of 19th century, kings the encyclopedia, which made “Youngle Dadian” less popular and some copies even disappeared. 【答案】 were not interested in 【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in；根据“In the middle of 19th century”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were，变否定句时在were后加not。故填were；not；interested；in。 54．科学家们仍坚持寻找留在民间的《永乐大典》，以便今后他们可以和古人直接对话。 Scientists still keep the lost pages of “Yongle Dadian” they can have a direct dialogue to ancient people in the future. 【答案】 looking for so that 【详解】look for“寻找”，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填looking；for；so；that。 55．对于我们来说，学习中国历史和传承中华文化是很有必要的。 It’s us Chinese history and keep Chinese culture alive. 【答案】 necessary for to learn 【详解】It’s necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是有必要的”；learn“学习”。故填necessary；for；to；learn。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．2025年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样，内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“15-minute Break”为题目，给Teen Magazine的“校园体育”栏目投稿。 要点提示： 注意： 1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80~120。 The 15-minute Break _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes. The purpose is to give students more time to rest and do activities that can help us grow better. There are many different kinds of activities for us like basketball, volleyball, running, and jump rope. Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. Second, during these activities, we can make more friends and learn from each other. In a word, the 15-minute break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. We can really enjoy the break! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代课间时间延长； 第二步，具体介绍课间时间延长的目的和活动类型及其好处； 第三步，简要总结课间时间延长的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be good for对……有好处 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. (which引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前冲刺卷（广州专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：语法选择主要介绍了怕水的作者克服内心的恐惧学习游泳的故事。完形填空主要讲述了15岁的Mateo Lange通过回收瓶罐开展公益活动，不仅为当地团队筹集资金，还保护了环境，体现了他服务社会的热情与创造力。阅读理解A篇通过专家和双胞胎的视角探讨了外向型(E人)和内向型(I人)性格的人如何建立友谊。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛中，人形机器人首次与人类选手同场竞技的情况，并探讨了其背后的意义。阅读理解C篇讲述了Vienna Cammarota，一位来自意大利的徒步者，因对中国产生兴趣，计划并完成了一次从威尼斯到北京、穿越15个国家、行程22000公里的徒步旅行。阅读理解D篇主要介绍人类增强技术对社会的影响。阅读还原主要讲述中国政府从2024年到2027年开展为期三年的“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，介绍了计划中关于检查BMI、合理饮食、锻炼及日常小习惯等方面的内容。书面表达以“15-minute Break”为题目，给Teen Magazine的“校园体育”栏目投稿。 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have been afraid of water in my whole life. At the age of 34, I didn’t have 1 memory of ever enjoying water. Even walking around the edge of 2 pool was uncomfortable for me. 3 I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew 4 . I 5 not forget the last summer 6 I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. After taking baby steps for many days, I 7 by her down the gentle slope into the pool. She was encouraging me 8 a step deeper, and then another. I had gone 9 several swimming lessons. Every time, when the water 10 my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end. “Let’s try going this way.” Lori said. I was shocked as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end. I saw the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way! “Just try it!” Lori pressed. As the water 11 increased. I moved more and more slowly. As we neared the 12 mark, my progress was 13 difficult that I tried to move forward. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes, 14 deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter 15 long it takes to get there. 1．A．some B．every C．any D．no 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If 4．A．them B．its C．these D．it 5．A．can B．must C．should D．may 6．A．when B．who C．that D．where 7．A．am led B．lead C．led D．was led 8．A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take 9．A．for B．away C．through D．by 10．A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．is reaching 11．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen 12．A．five foot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．five foot’s 13．A．too B．so C．very D．such 14．A．big B．bigger C．more bigger D．the biggest 15．A．how B．which C．what D．whether 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this 16 . On weekends, you’ll find him sorting (分类) through glass, plastic bottles and metal cans in his community of Michigan. There, he leads a recycling 17 . Mateo took up the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed 18 to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo had a plan. “Lots of cans and bottles are 19 around the road. These can be collected and exchanged for cash (现金).” he said. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It 20 $7,500. “We have built up so much money in just a few weeks,” he said, “Why don’t we keep this going 21 we can?” Since then, Mateo’s recycling has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also 22 more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting the lakes and rivers. “It has kept our 23 much cleaner. And it is actually a lot of fun.” he says, “especially in the summer time.” Mateo believes 24 can and should be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have a (n) 25 and keep on it.” 16．A．differently B．badly C．hardly D．well 17．A．program B．club C．show D．company 18．A．time B．space C．money D．energy 19．A．collected B．thrown C．pushed D．chosen 20．A．required B．raised C．refused D．paid 21．A．as clear as B．as good as C．as many as D．as long as 22．A．stopped B．helped C．accepted D．avoided 23．A．school B．village C．community D．town 24．A．nothing B．everything C．nobody D．everybody 25．A．idea B．talk C．experience D．lesson 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Everyone has their own personality (性格). Some are extroverts (E 人) who enjoy social activities, while others are introverts (I 人) who prefer quiet time. Can they be friends? Let’s hear from an expert and twins Luciano and Jovita. Luciano, 16 (Extrovert)I love sports and being with friends. My best friend, Peter, is introverted. He prefers staying at home to read or play games. Our friendship is very special because he always gives great advice and notices things I don’t. Jovita, 16 (Introvert)I enjoy reading and painting alone while my best friend Anabel is extroverted and full of energy. She always brings joy to my quiet days. Doctor Cindy Smith E-I friendship works well when they balance each other. In fact, their differences can make the friendship even stronger! Here are 3 tips to make it work: Respect differences Understand that E people need social time while I people prefer quiet time to gain energy. Balance activities Do both active things (like sports) and quiet activities (like movie nights) together. Communicate openly Just say it out when you need time alone or have fun together. Remember, good friendships are about valuing differences, not being the same. E people bring fun and energy, while I people offer deep thoughts and understanding. So, yes. E and I people can be very good friends! 26．Who are introverts according to the text? A．Luciano and Anabel. B．Jovita and Peter. C．Luciano and Cindy. D．Jovita and Cindy. 27．Which of the following might Doctor Cindy Smith agree with? A．I people need social time more often. B．Friends have to do active activities to stay close. C．E people can provide deep thoughts and understanding. D．Differences are very important in an E-I friendship. 28．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Food Square. B．Sports News. C．Teenage Life. D．Travel Stories. B On April 19, 2025, twenty humanoid (人形的) robot teams took part in the Beijing Yizhuang Half-Marathon (马拉松), together with human runners. This is the first time that humanoid robots have raced with humans. Some robots wore running shoes, some wore boxing gloves, and others wore red head bands (箍带) with the Chinese character “Win” on them. Tiangong Ultra, developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation (创新) Center, was the first to cross the finishing line on the 21.0975 kilometers course, announcing the victory with a total time of 2 hours, 40 minutes. The marathon is meaningful for humanoid robots. Entering the game seems to be a small step for humans, but it is a huge leap for humanoid robots. This race helps humanoid robots to move forward. It also shows China’s goal to lead the global competition in technology. The humanoid robot shows China’s strength in leading the global competition in cutting-edge technologies. The Chinese government has been strongly supporting the development of the robot industry for many years, and humanoid robots have achieved great development recently. The result of the race shows that humans still have an advantage over robots in running as the fastest human marathon runner completed the race in just 1 hour and 2 minutes. However, this event has attracted wide-spread attention. It also shows the spirit of innovation. With the progress in technology development, maybe humanoid robots will take the lead in the race next time. 29．What didn’t the robots wear during the race? A．B． C． D． 30．Why does the writer think humanoid robots’ entering is “a huge leap” in Paragraph2? A．It was the first time that robots wore running shoes and gloves. B．It proves that robots can now replace humans in our daily lives. C．China is interested in improving robots in sports for entertainment. D．China has made great progress in making robots more like humans. 31．The fastest human runner save about _______ than humanoid robots in Half-Marathon. A．21.097 seconds B．2 hours and 40 minutes C．1 hour and 2 minutes D．1 hour and 38 minutes 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．Humanoid Robots Win B．Robot Runners Make History C．Different types of Robots D．Fastest Runner Beats Robots C My name is Vienna Cammarota. I’m a hiker (徒步者) from Italy. I have been a fan of Italian traveler Marco Polo since childhood, which later led me to become a tour guide. Years of hiking have helped me stay healthy. Even at 75, I still have no need for reading glasses. About 20 years ago, my interest in China was started by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home. The connections we made and the friendships we developed made me more curious about China. Following that, I found myself interested in The Travels of Marco Polo, reading it over and over again to understand China through its descriptions. The description of the ancient Silk Road in the book attracted me deeply. In 2018, the idea of hiking along the ancient Silk Road came to me, which encouraged me to plan a journey covering 22, 000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing, passing through 15 countries in three to four years. At first, my children thought it was impossible. However, as they saw the details of my plan, they gave me their full support. My journey began on April 26, 2022. For more than two years, I experienced many challenges: bad weather, tiredness and lonely moments. I walked through mountains and waters, and crossed cities and villages in different countries. Along the way, I learned about the history, culture, and customs of each country I visited. As I explored the remains of the ancient Silk Road, I was shocked by the changes that our world has experienced. I also witnessed that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), continuing the spirit of the ancient Silk Road, has helped more and more people across different countries. Today, walking on the same “golden ancient route” with Marco Polo’s book in hand, I feel proud. Looking back on my journey, I want to tell friends of my age: Be brave in pursuing (追求) your dreams-nothing is impossible! 33．What first made Vienna interested in China? A．A book she read in childhood. B．A tour guide she met in Venice. C．A documentary about the Silk Road. D．A Chinese student staying at her home. 34．Why did Vienna’s children finally support her travel plan? A．They doubted its possibility. B．Marco Polo’s book attracted them, C．She prepared very carefully. D．The journey was well worth a visit. 35．What can be inferred about Vienna’s journey? A．It was a smooth hike through wonderful landscapes. B．It was a shocking hike because of terrible conditions. C．It was a long trip witnessing the BRI’s influence. D．It was a meaningful trip with government’s support. 36．What message does Vienna want to share? A．Technology has changed history. B．Never give up on your dreams. C．Reading books is the best hobby. D．Keeping healthy is important. D Human augmentation technologies are all around you. They are wearable and portable (便携的). And they are so much a part of your daily life that you may not even notice them. Do you, or any of your family and friends, wear eyeglasses? Glasses allow us to see further, in finer detail. Next, think about the phone in your pocket. Phones enable us to quickly connect with people far away and to get a large amount of information on the internet. They each strengthen our human abilities to a surprising degree. And yet, they are completely ordinary nowadays. But, what about physical augmentation? Imagine something you could wear to make lifting easier or allow you to hold heavy tools without getting tired. What you are imagining is called an exoskeleton, or exo for short. Exos are wearable devices (装置) that support or augment movement or performance through physical work. Work exos make physical jobs easier, or help improve a worker’s physical performance or safety. Workers who do overhead tasks, like painting ceilings (天花板) can use arm exos to make these jobs less tiring and reduce their risk of shoulder injuries. This means workers can do their jobs without getting as tired or sore, which can improve work quality and well-being both at work and after work. There are also exos to support many other tasks and body parts. There are exos for the back, hands, and legs. For example, delivery workers who load (装载) and unload boxes can use back exos to make lifting easier and less tiring. Doctors and nurses who need to stand for long periods of time can use leg exos to help support their body weight. Leg exos are also being developed for soldiers, firefighters, and mountaineers who may have to carry heavy equipment (设备) over long distances. Exos are such a new technology that they are not yet widely used at work. But many experts expect that exos will become widely used in certain industries in the future. There is still more to learn scientifically about the longer-term effects of exos, but over the next ten years, the popularity of these wearable technologies is expected to grow rapidly. Exos might even become standard tools or safety equipment in certain jobs in the near future. 37．Why does the writer use the example of glasses and phones in Paragraph 2? A．To show human augmentation are a part of our daily life. B．To stress human augmentation can be carried easily. C．To explain human abilities are weak in some fields. D．To prove glasses and phones are very useful in our life. 38．What does the underlined word “augment” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Stop. B．Change. C．Reduce. D．Improve. 39．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Work exos can help workers earn more money. B．Work exos can help workers do the jobs more safely. C．Work exos can carry heavy equipment for firefighters. D．Work exos can take the place of workers in the near future. 40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain the importance of long-term effects of exos. B．To remind people to be careful about their body parts. C．To introduce a new technology named exoskeleton. D．To express his/her worries about the widely-used exos. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 China is making big efforts to help people watch their weight and live much healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. 41 First, it’s important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. 42 Eating well is very important too. When it comes to food, choose brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, beans and so on. 43 You should also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the plan even includes fun local dishes to make healthy eating tasty and full of local taste. 44 For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 5 minutes every hour. Besides food and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. 45 That’s because bad sleep can make you gain weight. While eating, try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. You can just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Don’t eat fried food or sugary snacks. B．Exercise also plays an important role. C．A BMI of 28 or more means you are too heavy. D．Teenagers should sleep seven hours every night. E．Here’s what you should know about the plan. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she s 46 for wrapping paper everywhere and then wrapped it up. At night she gave her father the gift happily. When her father saw that the gift was wrapped up in gold wrapping paper, he got angry. There was a lot of wrapping paper on the floor. It was expensive and c 47 a lot. They couldn’t waste anything. He shouted at her and asked her not to do that again. The little girl was sad and went away in s 48 . Later, the little girl gave her father a gift again and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” Her father felt a 49 of his rude behaviour a few days ago. He took that gift with a big smile on his face and opened it. But to his surprise, it was empty. He was confused. He said to his daughter, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a gift, there supposed to be something inside?” The little girl cried and replied, “But Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew a lot of kisses into the box, and they are for you.” As he heard this, he hugged her tightly. He asked her to forgive him. Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied a 50 . Her father missed her so much. He kept the box and whenever he was feeling down, he would take out an imaginary kiss from the box and felt the love from his daughter. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．《永乐大典》被认为是了解中国文化的重要书籍之一。 “Yongle Dadian” as one of the important books for learning about Chinese culture. 52．你知道古人用了多久时间完成《永乐大典》吗？ Do you know it ancient people to complete “Yougle Dadian”? 53．19世纪中叶，帝王对百科全书不感兴趣，这使《永乐大典》不太受欢迎，数百手抄本消失。 In the middle of 19th century, kings the encyclopedia, which made “Youngle Dadian” less popular and some copies even disappeared. 54．科学家们仍坚持寻找留在民间的《永乐大典》，以便今后他们可以和古人直接对话。 Scientists still keep the lost pages of “Yongle Dadian” they can have a direct dialogue to ancient people in the future. 55．对于我们来说，学习中国历史和传承中华文化是很有必要的。 It’s us Chinese history and keep Chinese culture alive. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．2025年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样，内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“15-minute Break”为题目，给Teen Magazine的“校园体育”栏目投稿。 要点提示： 注意： 1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80~120。 The 15-minute Break _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$