2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（浙江卷）-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷

2025年中考考前冲刺卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What’s the weather like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 2．Who bought the bike for Mike? A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His mother. 3．What does the girl think of the magazine? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 4．How much does the man need to pay? A．$5. B．$7. C．$12. 5．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．At school. C．At the hospital. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Who is talking with Lily? A．Her brother. B．Her uncle. C．Her parent. 7．What color is Lily’s new bedroom? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Grey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．Who is the man talking to? A．A guide. B．A traveller. C．A policeman. 9．How can the man get to Big Ben? A．By bus. B．By boat. C．On foot. 10．What do we know about London Eye? A．It’s on the bridge. B．It’s along the river. C．It’s far away from the Big Ben. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．When was Paul McCartney born? A．In 1942. B．In 1953. C．In 1964. 12．Who did he write the song Let It Be for? A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His children. 13．What problem did he use to have in his primary school days? A．Math problems. B．Sports problems. C．Language problems. 14．What did he think of the words said to him in the dream? A．Wise. B．Sad. C．Funny. 15．What is the true meaning behind the song Let It Be? A．We should take our problems seriously. B．We should not be proud when we succeed. C．We should feel more comfortable about solving problems. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Your Plastic-Free Check out these tips to reduce your single-use plastic (塑料) waste at your next party. BY ELLA SCHWARTZ BEFORE THEPARTY BEFORE THE PARTY               〇Include a note on the invitation announcing that your party will be plastic free. 〇Fill your reusable bags with party snacks like cookies and candies from the bulk section (where food is sold without packets) of the store. 〇Instead of balloons and plastic signs, decorate the space with homemade things: paper balls, signs made with cloth, and paper chains. 〇Cut out round of colorful paper to use instead of glitter (小发光物). 〇If it’s your birthday and you are expecting presents, ask your family and friends for plastic-free gifts like homemade cakes, handmade gift cards, or tickets to something you could do together, such as a day at the zoo. AT THE PARTY ▶Serve food on regular plates with metal forks or chopsticks. ▶Offer drinks in washable cups instead of plastic ones. ▶Offer finger food like fruit pieces, small cakes, and sandwiches—no plates necessary! ▶Put fruit into a large bowl of ice-cold water for a special drink. ▶Cover tables with old newspapers or unused paper. Let friends draw on it during the party! It's fun and turns rubbish into art. AFTER THE PARTY 〇If you want to give your friends party favors (gifts for guests), put them in paper bags. 〇Fill the bag with plastic-free objects like crayons, colored pencils and books instead of little plastic things. 〇Don’t give out plastic-wrapped (包装) candy as party favors. Instead, offer your guests homemade cookies or cupcakes when they leave. 16．What should you do before the party according to the passage? A．Ask guests for your favorite gifts. B．State the green idea on the invitation. C．Do the party shopping with useful bags. D．Decorate the house with beautiful things. 17．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Serving small cakes with plate when necessary. B．Asking your friends to draw pictures on the wall. C．Offering drinks made from fruit with reusable cups. D．Using regular plates and plastic cups to serve guests. 18．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To discuss how to hold a birthday party. B．To share ideas for preparing party favors. C．To give advice on how to live a green life. D．To show how to use less plastic at parties. B Recently, a United Nations (UN) climate group published a new report on climate change. The report explains that the climate crisis (危机) has become even more serious. Since people first began burning coal to run factories, the world’s temperature has gone up by 1.1℃. The world is getting hotter, mainly because humans are burning coal, oil and natural gas to make energy. They give off pollution called “greenhouse gases”. The effects of climate change can already be seen: higher temperatures, record dry periods, wildfires and more strong hurricanes (飓风). In the 2015 Paris Agreement, the countries of the world agreed to cut pollution in an effort to limit (限制) global warming to 1.5℃. If the planet heats up by more than 1.5℃, life on Earth will be far more difficult. But the report makes it clear that many countries have not been keeping their promises to cut pollution. The Earth is now on the way to reach 1.5℃ by the early 2030s. So the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) almost in half by 2030. If not, global temperatures will continue to rise, and the future will become much more dangerous. Governments know what must be done to avoid a climate crisis. There are already many technologies which are needed for environment-friendly power, such as wind, sun and water power, and they are getting cheaper. Luckily, there is still time to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis. Let’s act strongly right away. 19．The climate crisis is mainly caused by ______. A．water pollution B．air pollution C．land pollution D．noise pollution 20．How does the writer prove the effects of climate change? A．By listing facts. B．By raising questions. C．By telling stories. D．By explaining differences. 21．What can we know from the text? A．No countries have promised to cut pollution. B．Humans have no time to stop the climate crisis. C．Governments must take strong climate action by 2030. D．The 2015 Paris Agreement makes our life difficult. 22．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Goal to Cut Pollution by 2030, B．A UN Report about the Climate Crisis. C．Several Ways to Avoid a Climate Crisis. D．The Effects of Climate around the World. C Ye Jiaying is a well-known classical Chinese literature scholar (古典文学学者). Her love for classical Chinese poems started when she was just a little kid and has continued throughout her whole life. She was born into a family that had a traditional cultural background. So, from a very young age, she got to know a lot of classical literature. Her parents really loved literature and this had a huge impact on her. When she was a young girl, she could remember and recite a large number of ancient poems quite easily. However, Ye’s path in the field of classical poems wasn’t always smooth. There were many difficulties like the war and tough personal times. But she still stuck to her research and teaching of classical poems all the time. She taught in quite a few universities, both in China and in other countries. In this way, she spread the beauty of classical Chinese poems to more people. Her special ways of understanding and translating ancient poems have made a big difference. She has her own unique way to dig into the deep meaning and artistic conception (构思) of the poems. For example, when she talked about the works of famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, she could show the emotions and the social situation behind the poems vividly. It made the ancient literature seem alive for modern people. She is really a remarkable person in the world of classical literature. Even in her later years, Ye Jiaying remained devoted. She actively took part in various cultural exchange activities, inspiring a new generation of scholars and lovers to explore the deep charm of classical Chinese literature and made sure of its lasting energy. 23．What most probably made Ye Jiaying love classical Chinese poems? A．Her travels. B．Her friends. C．Her school education. D．Her family background. 24．What can we learn about Ye Jiaying as a little girl? A．She could write ancient poems. B．She was able to sing ancient poems. C．She could learn and keep ancient poems in mind easily. D．She was able to invent new styles of ancient poems. 25．What can we infer about Ye Jiaying’s difficulties in the field of classical poems? A．They were due to lack of knowledge at first. B．There were both outside and inner ones. C．They were easily solved with others’ assistance. D．Teaching difficulties were the main ones. 26．What influence did Ye Jiaying have on ancient literature? A．Made it real and interesting. B．Made it more difficult. C．Made it less popular. D．Made it modern. D ①Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? ②Recently, an ordinary yet “magical” pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation. ③The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). ④The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously. Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. ⑤Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or, any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. ⑥So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture. 27．What does the underlined word “simultaneously” mean? A．快速地 B．同步地 C．准确地 D．间断地 28．What can’t the AR Smart Glasses do according to the passage? A．Translate when people are talking. B．Translate the text people see. C．Provide translated directions when people get lost. D．Teach people to speak a foreign language fluently. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④/⑤⑥B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the features and functions of AR Smart Glasses. B．To discuss whether it’s necessary to learn foreign languages in the age of translation tools. C．To encourage people to use AR Smart Glasses. D．To show the importance of language-learning apps. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Learn to Reduce Your Stress In modern society, stress is everywhere. As students, you may have the stress from examination, from homework and from your parents’ expectations. So it’s important for you to learn some simple tips to help reduce stress and find a balance between study and life. Enough sleep and a balanced diet are important safeguards to lower your stress. Try to avoid staying up late, overusing mobile phones or computers and eating junk food, these lifestyle habits can affect your health. Regular exercise can not only improve physical health, but also make you forget all about your worries and sadness. Whether it’s running, yoga or swimming, choose a type of exercise that works for you. Sticking to it every day will be helpful and keep your energy levels up. When you focus on work for a long time, it is easy to lose interest and enjoyment of life. By learning new skills, such as painting, music, reading, etc., you can find out love for life again and build your sense of self. The way to solve problems is certainly not only on your own. You can try to share each other’s trouble and joy with friends and exchange experiences. Joining interest groups, volunteer organizations are good chances of meeting nice people. In fact, no matter what we do to lower stress, we need to find balance in our busy lives so that we can better manage our stress. A．Develop hobbies and interests. B．Do sports regularly. C． Form good living habits. D．Get enough sleep. E. Walk out to meet more friends. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which way from the text is the most useful for you to lower stress? Why? (No more than 20 words) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Deng Jiaxian, born on June 25, 1924, in Huaining, Anhui, helped China develop nuclear weapons (核武器). When he was just a little boy, he went to 36 with his dad in Beijing. He learned all kinds of 37 , like math and ancient poetry. His dad wanted him to be well-educated, and Deng worked very hard. When he was older, Deng went to study in the United States. He wanted to 38 more so he could help his country. He studied physics at Purdue University and got his doctorate (博士位), 39 he didn’t stay in the United States for long. He knew that China needed him, so he came back home. Deng was a very dedicated (富有献身精神的) 40 . He worked secretly on nuclear weapons because he knew they were 41 for his country. He spent many years researching and testing those 42 weapons. He even led some of the tests himself. He was brave and never gave up, even when things were dangerous. 43 , all those years of working with nuclear weapons led to health problems for Deng. He got 44 and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Even though he was in a lot of pain, he never 45 thinking about China’s nuclear program. Deng passed away on July 29, 1986, giving his whole 46 to his country and its nuclear cause. He 47 his country so much that he said, “If life could be renewed after it ends, I would still choose China.” Deng’s story teaches us about love for our 48 and the importance of dedication. Deng showed us that even though something may be hard or dangerous, we should never 49 if it’s for a good cause. We should always remember and 50 what he did for China. 36．A．bed B．war C．school D．dinner 37．A．animals B．facts C．subjects D．places 38．A．give B．learn C．think D．wait 39．A．but B．if C．unless D．while 40．A．astronaut B．doctor C．musician D．scientist 41．A．famous B．healthy C．important D．perfect 42．A．beautiful B．careful C．powerful D．successful 43．A．Lately B．Sadly C．Lastly D．Normally 44．A．angry B．bored C．hungry D．sick 45．A．continued B．enjoyed C．remembered D．stopped 46．A．plan B．life C．future D．wealth 47．A．loved B．missed C．helped D．changed 48．A．country B．culture C．future D．family 49．A．look up B．give up C．stay up D．hurry up 50．A．doubt B．repeat C．honor D．explain 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make    though    try    ability    success Wang Yekun is an artist. But he doesn’t draw or paint. He is a balancing (平衡) artist. He spends hours 51 to balance things, having them lie on top of each other as if supported by a strange force. Recently, Wang became a star online after sharing videos about his 52 to balance things. He can balance all kinds of things and has made a new art form out of it. However, Wang was not always 53 . Things often fell down at the last moment. In the end, Wang always reached his goal, 54 , no matter how many times he had to try. There is no doubt that Wang’s patience and resolution have 55 people love his art. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street 56 (拐角). Peterson, an artist, would 57 (经过) the man on his way to work, but they never spoke. One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace 58 (又、再). With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected 59 (决定): He was going to introduce himself to the man. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He moved here with the dream of becoming a 60 (音乐家). But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street. The man’s story moved Peterson.“Strangely,” He thought to himself, “I 61 (看见) beauty in Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month. He asked a friendly question,“Can I paint your portrait(肖像)?” Faris said yes. Peterson’s 62 (联系) with Faris led him to start “Faces of Santa Ana.” The volunteer club calls on people to help the 63 (贫穷) people in their community and paint portraits for them. Peterson has painted 41 portraits so far. He 64 (卖) them for a few thousand dollars each. The artist then helps his “models” to use the money to get back on their feet. Faris was 65 (最后) able to realize his dream. He used the money to record a CD． 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 66 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 67 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 68 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 69 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 70 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 71 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 72 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2 Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 73 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 74 robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 75 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 76．初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，静坐考场的你，一定会思绪万千。三年来，你在学习、生活等方面取得了很大的进步，这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的次次鼓励，现在想来你很感谢他们。请以“Thank you, my...”为题写一篇英文短文。 要求如下： 1.包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等； 2.词数80左右，语句流畅、完整。 3.文中不能透露个人真实信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Let's fly a kite tomorrow, mike. Good idea. The weather report says there will be a strong wind tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Your new bike looks cool, mike. thanks. My mother bought IT for me just yesterday. Listen to the next question. The magazine basketball is interesting. Have you read IT? Oh, no, I think it's boring. I like reading novels. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy two tickets for the van. Go show one adult, one good. seven dollars for the adult and five dollars for the kid. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with your stomach? I'm not sure i'm waiting here to see the doctor. Listen to the next question. lily, would you like to see our new house? great. Is that far dead? No, it's next to your school. Let's walk there. Wow, it's wonderful. The garden is very beautiful. Let's go in. The living room is so big. yes, but the kitchen is quite small. Here are three bedrooms, which is my bedroom. this one. And this is your favorite color, blue. Thank you, dad. Lily, would you like to see our new house? great. Is that far bad? No, it's next to your school. Let's walk there. Wow, it's wonderful. The garden is very beautiful. Let's go in. The living room is so big. yes, but the kitchen is quite small. Here are three bedrooms, which is my bedroom. this one, and this is your favorite color, blue. Thank you, dad. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm new here. Can you tell me the way to the british museum, please? I'm sorry, I don't know. I am a traveler. Oh, have you been to big bang yet? Yes, we went there yesterday. Could you tell me how to get there? Shall I take a bus? No, you could walk. There is a long that road on your right. You can't miss. IT. thanks. That's helpful. By the way, do you want to go to london? I, it's not far from big bang. Oh, how can I get there? Just walk across the bridge, and it's along the river about hundreds of meters. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, i'm new here. Can you tell me the way to the british museum, please? I'm sorry, I don't know. I am a traveler. Oh, have you been to big bang yet? Yes, we went there yesterday. Could you tell me how to get there? Shall I take a bus? No, you could walk. There is a long that road on your right. You can't miss. IT, thanks. That's helpful. By the way, do you want to go to london? I, it's not far from big bang. Oh, how can I get there? Just walk across the bridge. And it's along the river about hundreds of meters. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Paul mcneil is a famous rockstar and song writer. He was born in england in nineteen forty two. He wrote most of the music for the band beatles. Let IT be as one of his most popular songs, and it's also the most famous songs in history. Many of us may remember some of its lines, but few of us understand their true meaning. In fact, he wrote this song to remember his mother, paul a. Cartney used to have problems with math in his primary school days. Every time he looked worried, his mother mary always came to him and said, let IT be. Mary wanted him not to worry about his trouble. He wanted him to face the music and feel more comfortable about solving his problems. When he was fourteen years old, his mom died one night. He felt lonely and unhappy, and he had a dream. In this dream, his mother came to him and said, IT will be all right, just let IT be. These wise words brought him much peace because of his mother. He wrote one of the best hits of all time. Paul mccarthy is a famous rockstar and song writer. He was born in england in nineteen forty two. He wrote most of the music for the band beatles. Let IT be as one of his most popular songs, and it's also the most famous song in history. Many of us may remember some of its lines, but few of us understand their true meanings. In fact, he wrote this song to remember his mother, paul a. Cartney used to have problems with math in his primary school days. Every time he looked worried, his mother mary always came to him and said, let IT be. Mary wanted him not to worry about his trouble. SHE wanted him to face the music and feel more comfortable about solving his problems. When he was fourteen years old, his mom died one night. He felt lonely and unhappy, and he had a dream. In this dream, his mother came to him and said, IT will be all right, just let IT be. These wise words brought him much peace because of his mother. He wrote one of the best hits of all time. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考考前押题卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注盒事项 1。答题前。考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字竿填写，字体工整 由监考老师员 4. 请题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确■错误【-√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LAJ[BJICJID] 61AJBIICIDI 11AJIB]IC][D] 2AJIBJICIIDI 7AJIBIICJIDI 12AJIBIICIID] 3[AJ[B]ICIID] 81AJIB]ICI[D] 13.1AJ[B]ICIID] 4AJIBJICJID] 9AJIBJICIID] 14AJIBJICJID] 5A][B]ICIIDI 10.1A]IB]ICI[D] 151AIBIICIID] 16.AJIBIICIID] 21[AJ[B]ICJ[D] 26.[A]IBIIC][D] 31[A][B][CI[DIE 17AJIB]ICIIDI 221AJIBJICJ[DI 27[AJIBIIC]ID] 32[AJIBJICIIDIE] 18AIIBIICIID] 23.JAIIB]IC]D] 28[AIIBIICIID] 33.JA][B][C]IDI[E] 19.AJIB]ICIID] 24AJIBIIC]ID] 29JA]IB]ICI[D] 341AJ[B]ICIIDIE] 20.[AJIB]ICI[D] 25[A]IB]IC]ID] 30.[AJIB]ICJID] 36.[AIIB]ICI[D] 41AJ[B]IC][DI 46A]IB]IC][D] 37[AJIB][CI[D] 42AJIBIICJID] 47[AJIBIIC][D] 38[A][B][C]ID] 43.AIIBIICJIDI 48[A]IB]ICI[D] 39.[A][B]IC][D] 44A][BIICJIDI 4[AJIBIICIID] 40.AIIB]IC]ID] 451AJIBIICIID] 50.[AJIBIIC]ID] 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 35 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。 51 52 53 54 55 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词。 56 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 64 65. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66 67. 68. 69 70. 71 72 73. 74 75 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025年中考考前冲刺卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What’s the weather like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Let’s fly a kite tomorrow, Mike. M: Good idea. The weather report says there will be a strong wind tomorrow. 2．Who bought the bike for Mike? A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His mother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Your new bike looks cool, Mike. M: Thanks. My mother bought it for me just yesterday. 3．What does the girl think of the magazine? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The magazine Basketball is interesting. Have you read it? W: Oh, no. I think it’s boring. I like reading novels. 4．How much does the man need to pay? A．$5. B．$7. C．$12. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I’d like to buy two tickets for the Van Gogh show. One adult, one kid. W: $7 for the adult and $5 for the kid. 5．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．At school. C．At the hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s wrong with your stomach? M: I’m not sure. I’m waiting here to see the doctor. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Who is talking with Lily? A．Her brother. B．Her uncle. C．Her parent. 7．What color is Lily’s new bedroom? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Grey. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Lily, would you like to see our new house? W: Great. Is it far, Dad? M: No, it’s next to your school. Let’s walk there. W: Wow, it’s wonderful! The garden is very beautiful. M: Let’s go in. W: The living room is so big. M: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small. W: Here are three bedrooms. Which is my bedroom? M: This one, and it is your favorite color, blue. W: Thank you, Dad! 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．Who is the man talking to? A．A guide. B．A traveller. C．A policeman. 9．How can the man get to Big Ben? A．By bus. B．By boat. C．On foot. 10．What do we know about London Eye? A．It’s on the bridge. B．It’s along the river. C．It’s far away from the Big Ben. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m new here. Can you tell me the way to the British Museum, please? W: I’m sorry I don’t know. I am a traveller. M: Oh. Have you been to Big Ben yet? W: Yes, we went there yesterday. M: Could you tell me how to get there? Shall I take a bus? W: No, you could walk there. It’s along that road on your right. You can’t miss it. M: Thanks. That’s helpful. W: By the way, do you want to go to London Eye? It’s not far from Big Ben. M: Oh, how can I get there? W: Just walk across the bridge and it’s along the river, about hundreds of meters. M: Thanks a lot. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．When was Paul McCartney born? A．In 1942. B．In 1953. C．In 1964. 12．Who did he write the song Let It Be for? A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His children. 13．What problem did he use to have in his primary school days? A．Math problems. B．Sports problems. C．Language problems. 14．What did he think of the words said to him in the dream? A．Wise. B．Sad. C．Funny. 15．What is the true meaning behind the song Let It Be? A．We should take our problems seriously. B．We should not be proud when we succeed. C．We should feel more comfortable about solving problems. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Paul McCartney is a famous rock star and song writer. He was born in England in 1942. He wrote most of the music for the band Beatles. Let It Be is one of his most popular songs and it’s also the most famous song in history. Many of us may remember some of its lines, but few of us understand their true meanings. In fact, he wrote this song to remember his mother. Paul McCartney used to have problems with math in his primary school days. Every time he looked worried, his mother, Mary, always came to him and said, “Let it be.” Mary wanted him not to worry about his trouble. She wanted him to face the music and feel more comfortable about solving his problems. When he was 14 years old, his mom died. One night, he felt lonely and unhappy, and he had a dream. In this dream, his mother came to him and said, “It will be all right. Just let it be.” These wise words brought him much peace. Because of his mother, he wrote one of the best hits of all time. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Your Plastic-Free Check out these tips to reduce your single-use plastic (塑料) waste at your next party. BY ELLA SCHWARTZ BEFORE THEPARTY BEFORE THE PARTY               〇Include a note on the invitation announcing that your party will be plastic free. 〇Fill your reusable bags with party snacks like cookies and candies from the bulk section (where food is sold without packets) of the store. 〇Instead of balloons and plastic signs, decorate the space with homemade things: paper balls, signs made with cloth, and paper chains. 〇Cut out round of colorful paper to use instead of glitter (小发光物). 〇If it’s your birthday and you are expecting presents, ask your family and friends for plastic-free gifts like homemade cakes, handmade gift cards, or tickets to something you could do together, such as a day at the zoo. AT THE PARTY ▶Serve food on regular plates with metal forks or chopsticks. ▶Offer drinks in washable cups instead of plastic ones. ▶Offer finger food like fruit pieces, small cakes, and sandwiches—no plates necessary! ▶Put fruit into a large bowl of ice-cold water for a special drink. ▶Cover tables with old newspapers or unused paper. Let friends draw on it during the party! It's fun and turns rubbish into art. AFTER THE PARTY 〇If you want to give your friends party favors (gifts for guests), put them in paper bags. 〇Fill the bag with plastic-free objects like crayons, colored pencils and books instead of little plastic things. 〇Don’t give out plastic-wrapped (包装) candy as party favors. Instead, offer your guests homemade cookies or cupcakes when they leave. 16．What should you do before the party according to the passage? A．Ask guests for your favorite gifts. B．State the green idea on the invitation. C．Do the party shopping with useful bags. D．Decorate the house with beautiful things. 17．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Serving small cakes with plate when necessary. B．Asking your friends to draw pictures on the wall. C．Offering drinks made from fruit with reusable cups. D．Using regular plates and plastic cups to serve guests. 18．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To discuss how to hold a birthday party. B．To share ideas for preparing party favors. C．To give advice on how to live a green life. D．To show how to use less plastic at parties. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在聚会时如何更少塑料垃圾。    16．细节理解题。根据“BEFORE THE PARTY”下“Include a note on the invitation announcing that your party will be plastic free.”可知，在请柬上写明聚会不使用塑料制品，即说明绿色理念。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“AT THE PARTY”下“Offer drinks in washable cups instead of plastic ones.”可知，用可洗的杯子代替塑料杯提供饮料，即用可重复使用的杯子。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Check out these tips to reduce your single-use plastic waste at your next party.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在聚会时如何更少塑料垃圾。故选D。 B Recently, a United Nations (UN) climate group published a new report on climate change. The report explains that the climate crisis (危机) has become even more serious. Since people first began burning coal to run factories, the world’s temperature has gone up by 1.1℃. The world is getting hotter, mainly because humans are burning coal, oil and natural gas to make energy. They give off pollution called “greenhouse gases”. The effects of climate change can already be seen: higher temperatures, record dry periods, wildfires and more strong hurricanes (飓风). In the 2015 Paris Agreement, the countries of the world agreed to cut pollution in an effort to limit (限制) global warming to 1.5℃. If the planet heats up by more than 1.5℃, life on Earth will be far more difficult. But the report makes it clear that many countries have not been keeping their promises to cut pollution. The Earth is now on the way to reach 1.5℃ by the early 2030s. So the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) almost in half by 2030. If not, global temperatures will continue to rise, and the future will become much more dangerous. Governments know what must be done to avoid a climate crisis. There are already many technologies which are needed for environment-friendly power, such as wind, sun and water power, and they are getting cheaper. Luckily, there is still time to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis. Let’s act strongly right away. 19．The climate crisis is mainly caused by ______. A．water pollution B．air pollution C．land pollution D．noise pollution 20．How does the writer prove the effects of climate change? A．By listing facts. B．By raising questions. C．By telling stories. D．By explaining differences. 21．What can we know from the text? A．No countries have promised to cut pollution. B．Humans have no time to stop the climate crisis. C．Governments must take strong climate action by 2030. D．The 2015 Paris Agreement makes our life difficult. 22．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Goal to Cut Pollution by 2030, B．A UN Report about the Climate Crisis. C．Several Ways to Avoid a Climate Crisis. D．The Effects of Climate around the World. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了联合国报告显示气候危机恶化，减排行动迫在眉睫。 19．细节理解题。根据“The world is getting hotter, mainly because humans are burning coal, oil and natural gas to make energy. They give off pollution called ‘greenhouse gases’.”可知，全球变暖主要原因是人类燃烧煤炭、石油、天然气等产生的“温室气体”，温室气体属于空气污染的范畴，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“The effects of climate change can already be seen: higher temperatures, record dry periods, wildfires and more strong hurricanes (飓风).”可知，第二段通过列举具体事实，如高温、创纪录干旱、野火、强飓风来说明气候变化的影响，属于“列举事实”的论证方式。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“So the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) almost in half by 2030. If not, global temperatures will continue to rise, and the future will become much more dangerous.”可知，全球需在2030年前将温室气体排放减少近一半，隐含政府需采取行动。故选C。 22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕联合国气候报告展开，分析气候危机的现状、原因及应对措施，选项B最全面。故选B。 C Ye Jiaying is a well-known classical Chinese literature scholar (古典文学学者). Her love for classical Chinese poems started when she was just a little kid and has continued throughout her whole life. She was born into a family that had a traditional cultural background. So, from a very young age, she got to know a lot of classical literature. Her parents really loved literature and this had a huge impact on her. When she was a young girl, she could remember and recite a large number of ancient poems quite easily. However, Ye’s path in the field of classical poems wasn’t always smooth. There were many difficulties like the war and tough personal times. But she still stuck to her research and teaching of classical poems all the time. She taught in quite a few universities, both in China and in other countries. In this way, she spread the beauty of classical Chinese poems to more people. Her special ways of understanding and translating ancient poems have made a big difference. She has her own unique way to dig into the deep meaning and artistic conception (构思) of the poems. For example, when she talked about the works of famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, she could show the emotions and the social situation behind the poems vividly. It made the ancient literature seem alive for modern people. She is really a remarkable person in the world of classical literature. Even in her later years, Ye Jiaying remained devoted. She actively took part in various cultural exchange activities, inspiring a new generation of scholars and lovers to explore the deep charm of classical Chinese literature and made sure of its lasting energy. 23．What most probably made Ye Jiaying love classical Chinese poems? A．Her travels. B．Her friends. C．Her school education. D．Her family background. 24．What can we learn about Ye Jiaying as a little girl? A．She could write ancient poems. B．She was able to sing ancient poems. C．She could learn and keep ancient poems in mind easily. D．She was able to invent new styles of ancient poems. 25．What can we infer about Ye Jiaying’s difficulties in the field of classical poems? A．They were due to lack of knowledge at first. B．There were both outside and inner ones. C．They were easily solved with others’ assistance. D．Teaching difficulties were the main ones. 26．What influence did Ye Jiaying have on ancient literature? A．Made it real and interesting. B．Made it more difficult. C．Made it less popular. D．Made it modern. 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的古典文学学者叶嘉莹。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Her love for classical Chinese poems started when she was just a little kid”和第二段“Her parents really loved literature and this had a huge impact on her.”可知，叶嘉莹爱上中国古典诗歌最有可能是受家庭的影响。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was a young girl, she could remember and recite a large number of ancient poems quite easily.”可知，当叶嘉莹是个小女孩时，她就可以很容易地记住和背诵大量的古诗，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“There were many difficulties like the war and tough personal times.”可知，叶嘉莹在古典诗歌里遇到的困难既有外在的，也有内在的，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It made the ancient literature seem alive for modern people.”可知，叶嘉莹对中国古典文学的影响是让它变得真实而有趣。故选A。 D ①Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? ②Recently, an ordinary yet “magical” pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation. ③The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). ④The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously. Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. ⑤Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or, any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. ⑥So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture. 27．What does the underlined word “simultaneously” mean? A．快速地 B．同步地 C．准确地 D．间断地 28．What can’t the AR Smart Glasses do according to the passage? A．Translate when people are talking. B．Translate the text people see. C．Provide translated directions when people get lost. D．Teach people to speak a foreign language fluently. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④/⑤⑥B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the features and functions of AR Smart Glasses. B．To discuss whether it’s necessary to learn foreign languages in the age of translation tools. C．To encourage people to use AR Smart Glasses. D．To show the importance of language-learning apps. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR智能眼镜的功能及其在语言学习中的应用，同时探讨了学习外语的真正意义。 27．词义猜测题。根据“real-time interactive translation”和“it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously”可知，AR智能眼镜的翻译功能是实时互动的，所以可以将看到听到的单词同步进行翻译。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes.”可知，AR智能眼镜可以实现对话的实时翻译、翻译人们所看见的文字并在迷路时与GPS连接提供翻译后的正确路线，所以排除A、B和C。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①通过场景引入AR智能眼镜话题，第②③④段详细阐述AR智能眼镜的特点和功能；第⑤段讨论了翻译工具对语言学习的影响；第⑥段总结全文，升华主题，并点明学习外语的真正意义。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, an ordinary yet ‘magical’ pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market”及下文内容可知，文章主要向我们介绍了最新上市的AR智能眼镜的特点和其功能。故选A。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Learn to Reduce Your Stress In modern society, stress is everywhere. As students, you may have the stress from examination, from homework and from your parents’ expectations. So it’s important for you to learn some simple tips to help reduce stress and find a balance between study and life. Enough sleep and a balanced diet are important safeguards to lower your stress. Try to avoid staying up late, overusing mobile phones or computers and eating junk food, these lifestyle habits can affect your health. Regular exercise can not only improve physical health, but also make you forget all about your worries and sadness. Whether it’s running, yoga or swimming, choose a type of exercise that works for you. Sticking to it every day will be helpful and keep your energy levels up. When you focus on work for a long time, it is easy to lose interest and enjoyment of life. By learning new skills, such as painting, music, reading, etc., you can find out love for life again and build your sense of self. The way to solve problems is certainly not only on your own. You can try to share each other’s trouble and joy with friends and exchange experiences. Joining interest groups, volunteer organizations are good chances of meeting nice people. In fact, no matter what we do to lower stress, we need to find balance in our busy lives so that we can better manage our stress. A．Develop hobbies and interests. B．Do sports regularly. C． Form good living habits. D．Get enough sleep. E. Walk out to meet more friends. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which way from the text is the most useful for you to lower stress? Why? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．Doing sports regularly. It improves physical health and helps forget about worries and sadness. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生减轻压力的方法。 31．根据“these lifestyle habits can affect your health.”可知，此段讲了良好的生活习惯的重要性，选项C“保证充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Regular exercise can not only improve physical health”可知，此段讲了锻炼的好处。选项B“定期做运动”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“By learning new skills, such as painting, music, reading”可知，此段讲了学习新技能的好处。选项A“培养爱好和兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“The way to solve problems is certainly not only on your own. You can try to share each other’s trouble and joy with friends and exchange experiences.”可知，此段讲了与他人分享喜怒哀乐。选项E“走出去结识更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 35．开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填Doing sports regularly. It improves physical health and helps forget about worries and sadness. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Deng Jiaxian, born on June 25, 1924, in Huaining, Anhui, helped China develop nuclear weapons (核武器). When he was just a little boy, he went to 36 with his dad in Beijing. He learned all kinds of 37 , like math and ancient poetry. His dad wanted him to be well-educated, and Deng worked very hard. When he was older, Deng went to study in the United States. He wanted to 38 more so he could help his country. He studied physics at Purdue University and got his doctorate (博士位), 39 he didn’t stay in the United States for long. He knew that China needed him, so he came back home. Deng was a very dedicated (富有献身精神的) 40 . He worked secretly on nuclear weapons because he knew they were 41 for his country. He spent many years researching and testing those 42 weapons. He even led some of the tests himself. He was brave and never gave up, even when things were dangerous. 43 , all those years of working with nuclear weapons led to health problems for Deng. He got 44 and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Even though he was in a lot of pain, he never 45 thinking about China’s nuclear program. Deng passed away on July 29, 1986, giving his whole 46 to his country and its nuclear cause. He 47 his country so much that he said, “If life could be renewed after it ends, I would still choose China.” Deng’s story teaches us about love for our 48 and the importance of dedication. Deng showed us that even though something may be hard or dangerous, we should never 49 if it’s for a good cause. We should always remember and 50 what he did for China. 36．A．bed B．war C．school D．dinner 37．A．animals B．facts C．subjects D．places 38．A．give B．learn C．think D．wait 39．A．but B．if C．unless D．while 40．A．astronaut B．doctor C．musician D．scientist 41．A．famous B．healthy C．important D．perfect 42．A．beautiful B．careful C．powerful D．successful 43．A．Lately B．Sadly C．Lastly D．Normally 44．A．angry B．bored C．hungry D．sick 45．A．continued B．enjoyed C．remembered D．stopped 46．A．plan B．life C．future D．wealth 47．A．loved B．missed C．helped D．changed 48．A．country B．culture C．future D．family 49．A．look up B．give up C．stay up D．hurry up 50．A．doubt B．repeat C．honor D．explain 【答案】 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了邓稼先的生平事迹，包括他的学习经历、为中国核武器事业的奉献以及他对国家的热爱和献身精神。 36．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他和他的爸爸在北京上学。 bed床；war战争；school学校；dinner晚餐。根据“He learned all kinds of ..., like math and ancient poetry.”可知，他学习各种学科，所以这里是说去学校上学，go to school是固定搭配。故选C。 37．句意：他学习各种各样的学科，比如数学和古代诗歌。 animals动物；facts事实；subjects学科；places地方。根据“like math and ancient poetry”可知，数学和古代诗歌属于学科。故选C。 38．句意：他想要学习更多，这样他就能帮助他的国家。 give给；learn学习；think思考；wait等待。根据“Deng went to study in the United States”可知，他去美国是为了学习，所以这里是说他想要学习更多。故选B。 39．句意：他在普渡大学学习物理并获得了博士学位，但他在美国待的时间不长。 but但是；if如果；unless除非；while当……时。根据“He studied physics at Purdue University and got his doctorate (博士位)”和“he didn’t stay in the United States for long”可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。 40．句意：邓稼先是一位非常有献身精神的科学家。 astronaut宇航员；doctor医生；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据“helped China develop nuclear weapons (核武器)”可知，他帮助中国研发核武器，所以他是一位科学家。故选D。 41．句意：他秘密地从事核武器研究，因为他知道它们对他的国家很重要。 famous著名的；healthy健康的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根据常识以及上下文可知，核武器对于国家的国防等方面至关重要，所以这里是说对国家重要。故选C。 42．句意：他花了很多年研究和测试那些强大的武器。 beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；powerful强大的；successful成功的。核武器具有强大的威力，powerful用来形容核武器很合适，符合语境。故选C。 43．句意：难过的是，多年从事核武器研究让邓稼先身体出现健康问题。 Lately最近；Sadly难过地；Lastly最后；Normally正常地。根据“all those years of working with nuclear weapons led to health problems for Deng”可知，多年从事核武器研究导致他健康出现问题，这是令人难过的事。故选B。 44．句意：他生病了，不得不在医院待很长时间。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“had to stay in the hospital for a long time”可知，要在医院待很长时间，所以是生病了。故选D。 45．句意：尽管他承受着巨大的痛苦，但他从未停止为中国的核武器事业思考。 continued继续；enjoyed享受；remembered记得；stopped停止。根据“Even though he was in a lot of pain”以及后文他对国家的奉献可知，他即使痛苦也从未停止为国家的核武器事业思考，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故选D。 46．句意：邓稼先于1986年7月29日去世，将自己的一生奉献给了他的国家和它的核事业。 plan计划；life生命，一生；future未来；wealth财富。这里是说他将自己的一生奉献给国家和核事业。故选B。 47．句意：他如此热爱他的国家，以至于他说：“如果生命能在结束后重生，我仍会选择中国。” loved热爱；missed想念；helped帮助；changed改变。根据他的话“If life could be renewed after it ends, I would still choose China.”以及一生的奉献可知，他非常热爱自己的国家。故选A。 48．句意：邓稼先的故事教会我们对国家的爱和奉献的重要性。 country国家；culture文化；future未来；family家庭。根据“Deng’s story teaches us about love for our ... and the importance of dedication.”和文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了邓稼先为国家核武器事业奉献一生的故事，体现了他对国家的爱，所以这里是对国家的爱。故选A。 49．句意：邓稼先向我们表明，即使有些事情可能艰难或危险，但如果是为了崇高的事业，我们绝不应该放弃。 look up查阅；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；hurry up快点。根据“even though something may be hard or dangerous”以及“it’s for a good cause”可知，这里是说不应该放弃。故选B。 50．句意：我们应该永远铭记并纪念他为中国所做的一切。 doubt怀疑；repeat重复；honor纪念；explain解释。根据“We should always remember and ... what he did for China.”和文章内容可知，邓稼先为国家做出了巨大贡献，我们应该铭记并纪念他。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 make    though    try    ability    success Wang Yekun is an artist. But he doesn’t draw or paint. He is a balancing (平衡) artist. He spends hours 51 to balance things, having them lie on top of each other as if supported by a strange force. Recently, Wang became a star online after sharing videos about his 52 to balance things. He can balance all kinds of things and has made a new art form out of it. However, Wang was not always 53 . Things often fell down at the last moment. In the end, Wang always reached his goal, 54 , no matter how many times he had to try. There is no doubt that Wang’s patience and resolution have 55 people love his art. 【答案】51．trying 52．ability 53．successful 54．though 55．made 【导语】本文主要讲述了王业坤的平衡艺术。 51．句意：他花了好几个小时试图平衡东西，让它们互相压在一起，就像被一种奇怪的力量支撑着一样。根据“to balance things”及备选词可知，试图平衡东西，try“尝试”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填trying。 52．句意：最近，在分享了关于自己平衡能力的视频后，王业坤成为了网络明星。根据“his…to balance things. ”及备选词可知，平衡的能力，ability“能力”，故填ability。 53．句意：然而，王并不总是成功的。根据“Things often fell down at the last moment”可知，并不总是成功的，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语，故填successful。 54．句意：最后，无论他尝试了多少次，王总能达到他的目标。“Wang always reached his goal, ”与“no matter how many times he had to try.”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故填though。 55．句意：毫无疑问，王的耐心和决心让人们爱上了他的艺术。根据“people love his art”及备选词可知，使人们爱上了他的艺术，make“使”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词，故填made。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street 56 (拐角). Peterson, an artist, would 57 (经过) the man on his way to work, but they never spoke. One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace 58 (又、再). With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected 59 (决定): He was going to introduce himself to the man. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He moved here with the dream of becoming a 60 (音乐家). But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street. The man’s story moved Peterson.“Strangely,” He thought to himself, “I 61 (看见) beauty in Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month. He asked a friendly question,“Can I paint your portrait(肖像)?” Faris said yes. Peterson’s 62 (联系) with Faris led him to start “Faces of Santa Ana.” The volunteer club calls on people to help the 63 (贫穷) people in their community and paint portraits for them. Peterson has painted 41 portraits so far. He 64 (卖) them for a few thousand dollars each. The artist then helps his “models” to use the money to get back on their feet. Faris was 65 (最后) able to realize his dream. He used the money to record a CD． 【答案】 56．corner 57．pass 58．again 59．decision 60．musician 61．saw 62．connection 63．poor 64．sells 65．finally 【导语】本文讲述了艺术家Brian Peterson与无家可归者Matt Faris的相遇。Peterson受书籍启发，主动与Faris交流，了解到他成为音乐家的梦想。Peterson为Faris画肖像，并以此为灵感创立了“Faces of Santa Ana”志愿项目，帮助社区贫困者。通过出售肖像，Peterson为Faris筹集资金，最终帮助他实现音乐梦想。 56．句意：在加利福尼亚州圣安娜的布莱恩・彼得森的公寓外，经常能听到一个无家可归的人在街角大喊大叫。根据“Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street...”及汉语提示可知，此处应填“corner”表示“拐角”，“street corner”表示“街角”，符合语境，故填corner。 57．句意：彼得森，一位艺术家，在去上班的路上会经过这个人，但他们从不说话。根据“Peterson, an artist, would...the man on his way to work, but they never spoke.”及汉语提示可知，此处应填“pass”意为“经过”，“would”后接动词原形“pass”，符合题意，故填pass。 58．句意：一天下午，彼得森正在读一本关于爱的力量付诸行动的书，这时这个人又打破了他的宁静。根据“One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace...”及汉语提示可知，“again”表示“又、再”，符合这个人“又一次”打破了他的宁静的情况，故填again。 59．句意：想着书中的启示，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定：他要向这个人自我介绍。根据“With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected...: He was going to introduce himself to the man.”及汉语提示可知，“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，此处使用名词“decision”意为“决定”，故填decision。 60．句意：他怀着成为一名音乐家的梦想搬到了这里。根据“He moved here with the dream of becoming a...”及汉语提示可知，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，“musician”意为“音乐家”，此处使用单数形式，符合语境，故填musician。 61．句意：他心里想：“奇怪的是，我在法里斯的脸上看到了美，尽管他可能一个月都没洗脸了。”根据“He thought to himself, “I...beauty in Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month.”及汉语提示可知，结合上下文可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“看见”英文为“see”，其过去式是“saw”，故填saw。 62．句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他创办了“圣安娜的面孔”。根据“Peterson’s...with Faris led him to start ‘Faces of Santa Ana.’”汉语提示可知，“Peterson’s”是名词所有格，后接名词，“联系”英文为“connect”，是动词，其名词形式为“connection”，意为“联系”，符合语境，故填connection。 63．句意：这个志愿者俱乐部呼吁人们帮助他们社区里的穷人，并为他们画肖像。根据“The volunteer club calls on people to help the...people in their community and paint portraits for them.”及汉语提示可知，“people”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，是形容词，“the poor people”表示“穷人”，故填poor。 64．句意：他把这些肖像每幅卖几千美元。根据“He...them for a few thousand dollars each.”及汉语提示可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“卖”英文为“sell”，其第三人称单数形式是“sells”，故填sells。 65．句意：法里斯最终实现了他的梦想。根据“Faris was...able to realize his dream.”汉语提示可知，“最后”英文为“finally”，是副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故填finally。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 66 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 67 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 68 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 69 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 70 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 71 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 72 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2 Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 73 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 74 robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 75 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? 【答案】 66．them 67．quickly 68．But 69．for 70．to protect 71．won 72．faster 73．welcomed 74．how 75．will see 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。 66．句意：他们都很兴奋地看到机器人和人类运动员并肩奔跑。空格处所填词作介词of的宾语，应用人称代词they(他们)的宾格形式them。故填them。 67．句意：他们行动平稳而迅速。空格处所填词修饰动词moved(移动)，应用副词修饰，形容词quick“快的”，副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 68．句意：但并不是所有的机器人都能完成。根据上句“The crowd cheered aloud.(人群大声欢呼)”和本句“not all robots could finish.(并不是所有的机器人都能完成)”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故此处应填入表示转折关系的连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 69．句意：这些问题使机器人很难保持平衡。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说是……的”为固定搭配。故填for。 70．句意：一些机器人穿特殊的鞋子来保护他们的“脚”。根据语境可知，空格处指穿特殊鞋子的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，动词protect意为“保护”，其不定式为to protect。故填to protect。 71．句意：机器人“天宫”以2小时42秒的成绩赢得了比赛。win意为“赢得”，动词，根据上文“On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing.”可知，比赛发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 72．句意：它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快。根据“than”可知，此处指它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快，故用形容词fast“快速地”的比较级faster。故填faster。 73．句意：机器人“N2小万通”是第二个冲过终点线的机快的器人，它以更像人的姿势奔跑，受到了人们的欢迎。根据“by people”可知，这里用被动语态，welcome要用过去分词welcomed。故填welcomed。 74．句意：一位工程师说：“我们已经了解了很多关于机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。”。根据“robots can work in real-world situations”可知，这里指机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。故填how。 75．句意：谁知道我们在下一场人形机器人马拉松比赛中会看到什么？根据“in the next humanoid robot marathon”可知，这里用一般讲来时，需用will+动词原形。故填will see。 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分20分) 76．初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，静坐考场的你，一定会思绪万千。三年来，你在学习、生活等方面取得了很大的进步，这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的次次鼓励，现在想来你很感谢他们。请以“Thank you, my...”为题写一篇英文短文。 要求如下： 1.包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等； 2.词数80左右，语句流畅、完整。 3.文中不能透露个人真实信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thank you, my English teacher Miss Li, my English teacher, has short curly hair and always wears a warm smile. She is patient and creative. Her hobby is reading, and she often shares interesting stories with us. What I will never forget is how she helped me three months ago. When I failed an exam, she stayed after class to explain the mistakes and encouraged me to keep trying. Thanks to her, my English improved a lot. Though I’ll graduate soon, I’ll always remember her kindness. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍要感谢的人； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述人物的外貌、性格、爱好和难忘之处； 第三步，发表感想并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with和……分享 ②encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When I failed an exam, she stayed after class to explain the mistakes and encouraged me to keep trying.（时间状语从句） ②Though I’ll graduate soon, I’ll always remember her kindness.（让步状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$