2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（天津卷）-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷

2025年中考考前冲刺卷（天津卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自已的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，井认真核准 考生禁填：缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码： 违纪标记 2,选择圈必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清嘛 3。请按题号颗序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 选择题填涂样例： 正确填涂 4。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [x][][/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIID 6.AIIBIICIIDI 11AlIBIICIID 2.JAIIBIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 8AIIBIICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 4.AIIBIICIIDI 9AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 5JAIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIB]IC]ID] 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 16.[AJIB]ICIIDI 211AIIBIICIIDI 26.AIIBIICIIDI 17.AIIBIICIIDI 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 27.AIIBIICIID 18.1A1IBIICIIDI 23.JAIIBIICIID] 281AIIBIICIID 19.JAJIB]ICIIDI 24.JAIIBIICI[D] 29.AIIBIICIIDI 20.1A1IBIICIIDI 25.1AJIB]ICI[D] 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.AIIBIICIIDI 36.A11B1C1ID1 41.1AIIBIICIID 32.A11B1IC11D1 37.A11B1IC11D1 42A11B1IC11D1 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIB1ICIID 43.AIIBIICIIDI 34.A]IB]ICIID] 39.1A1IBIICIIDI 44AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AlIBIICIIDI 451AIIBIICIIDI 46.A1IBIICIIDI 51.1AIIBIICIID] 56.AIIBIICIIDI 47.1AIIBIICIIDI 52.A11B11C11D 57.1AlIBIICIID 48.A]IB]ICIIDI 53.1AIIB]ICI[DI 581AIIBIICIIDI 49.JAJ[BJICIIDI 54.1AIIBIICIID] 59.1AIIBIICIIDI 50.A1IBIICIIDI 55.1A1IBIICIIDI 60.1AIIBIICIID 61AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 62AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 63.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 64.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 65A1IB1IC1ID1IEIF目 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73 75 八、综合填空 16 71 79 70 00 1JAIIBIICIIDI 5AIIBIICIIDI 9.A11B11C1ID1 81 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 6AIIBIICIID] 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 11.AIIBIICIIDI 九 4JAIIBIICIIDI 8AJIBIICIIDI 12.JAJIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 17JAJIBIICIIDI 21.JAIIBIICIIDI 14.1AlIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 19AJIBIICIIDI 23.JAJIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 20.JAJ[BIICIIDI 24.JA1IBIICIIDI 25.A11B1IC11D1 29.JAJIBIICIIDI 33.JAIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AI[BI[CIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIID 27AIIBIICIIDI 311AJIBIICIIDI 35AIIBIICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 32.[A]IBIICIIDI 36.AIIBIICIIDI 37AIIBIICIIDI 41JAJIBIICIIDI 45.AIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 42.1AIIBIICIID1 46.1AlIBIICIIDI 39.A11B1IC11D1 43.1A]IBIICIIDI 47AIIBIICIIDI 40AIIBIICIIDI 44.1AJIBIICIIDI 48.1AIIBIICIIDI 49AIIBIICIIDI 52.1A1IBIICIIDI 551AIIBIICIIDI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 53.1AIIBIICIIDI 56.1AIIBIICIIDI 51.A1HB11C11D1 54.JAJIBIICIIDI 57AIIBIICIIDI ■ ■ 2025年中考考前冲刺卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What subject does Grace like? A．Maths. B．Art. C．Chinese. 【答案】B 【原文】略 6．What’s in the woman’s room? A．A television. B．A computer. C．A map of China. 【答案】B 【原文】略 7．Who is the girl in the photo? A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．Mary. 【答案】A 【原文】略 8．How often does Judy go swimming? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 【答案】C 【原文】略 9．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】略 10．How far is Qilu Shopping Centre from here? A．3 kilometres. B．4 kilometres. C．5 kilometres. 【答案】A 【原文】略 11．How long does Mary watch TV after finishing homework? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 【答案】B 【原文】略 12．What will James do this afternoon? A．Go sightseeing B．See a movie. C．Have a math class. 【答案】C 【原文】略 13．What was the score of the football match last night? A．1:0 B．0:0 C．3:2 【答案】B 【原文】略 14．What is in the picture? A．A big bird. B．A big plane. C．A big ship. 【答案】B 【原文】略 C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答各题。 15．What would the man like? A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Water. 16．Who made the paper cutting? A．The woman’s mother. B．The woman’s sister. C．The woman’s neighbour. 17．What does the woman think of paper cutting? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】略 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18．How old is Li Hong? A．12. B．14. C．16. 19．What was Li Hong especially poor at 4 years ago? A．Written English. B．Grammar. C．Spoken English. 20．What did Li Hong do in her free time? A．She read many English stories and watched lots of English movies. B．She listened to music. C．She practised speaking English in the English corner. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】略 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．This is __________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is __________ office building. A．the; a B．a; / C．/; an D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一张我们学校的地图。在学校的中央是一栋办公楼。 考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一幅”我们学校的地图，map以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；第二空泛指“一栋”办公楼，office以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。 22．The cooking apps offer useful  __________ that we can follow step by step. A．inventions B．instructions C．traditions D．conditions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：烹饪应用程序提供了有用的指示，我们可以一步一步地遵循。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instructions指示；traditions传统；conditions状况。根据“The cooking apps”和“we can follow step by step.”可知，提供了有用的指示，我们可以按照这些说明去操作，故选B。 23．—I’ve lost my ruler and I can’t find ___________ anywhere. —I have many rulers in that box. Just take __________. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的尺子丢了，到处都找不到。——我在那个盒子里有许多尺子。拿一个吧。 考查代词。it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物。分析句子可知，空一指前文提到的尺子，指同一个物体，用it；第二个指很多尺子中的其中一个，表泛指，用one。故选B。 24．I often take my dog for a walk __________ the street after dinner. A．along B．above C．across D．around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后我经常带我的狗沿着街散步。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；above在……上；across穿过；around围绕。根据“the street”可知是沿着街道，应是along。故选A。 25．Tom and Jerry is a _________ cartoon and people around the world like watching it. A．terrible B．exciting C．humorous D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《猫和老鼠》是一部幽默的动画片，全世界的人都喜欢看。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；exciting令人激动的；humorous幽默的；serious严肃的。根据“people around the world like watching it”可知，全世界的人都喜欢看，推知《猫和老鼠》是一部幽默的动画片。故选C。 26．If you have to lend your camera to anyone, ask them to use it ________. A．easily B．slowly C．properly D．clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不得不把你的相机借给别人，那就让他们正确地使用那台相机。 考查副词辨析。easily轻易地；slowly缓慢地；properly正确地；clearly清晰地。根据“If you have to lend your camera to anyone, ask them to use it...”可知，此处应是表示要正确使用相机。故选C。 27．When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A．to develop B．developing C．develop D．developed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我们发展新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 28．—Fish is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A．becomes B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鱼准备好了。请自便！——哇！它尝起来很好吃。你能告诉我怎么做的吗？ 考查动词辨析。become变得；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应是鱼尝起来很美味。故选C。 29．—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时后回来。 考查动词时态。根据“David isn’t at home”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，排除AC；根据“He will be back in two hours.”可知，大卫去看电影了，还没回来，应用has gone to，故选D。 30．You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查找单词的意思。故选C。 31．A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it. A．was held B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月我朋友家将举行一个聚会，我很期待。 考查被动语态。主语“A party”与动词hold存在被动关系，根据“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 32．If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we __________ lose them all one day. A．should B．may C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护处于危险中的动物，有一天我们可能会失去它们。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we…lose them all one day.”可知，此处指的是“有一天我们可能会失去它们”，表示推测，因此此处用may。故选B。 33．The boy can look after himself __________ it’s not easy for him. A．if B．because C．although D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩能照顾自己，尽管这对他来说并不容易。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管；so that因此。根据“The boy can look after himself…it’s not easy for him.”可知，此处表示让步，因此用although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 34．—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A．whether will I finish B．whether I will finish C．where can I finish D．where I can finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我不确定。我不知道我是否能按时完成这项工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；根据“I don’t know ... the work on time.”可知，此处指不知道是否可以按时完成工作，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 35．—I’m leaving for America on a trip next week. —__________. A．Have a good trip B．Good luck C．Cheers D．What a pity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我下星期要去美国旅行。——祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；Cheers(用于祝酒)干杯；What a pity多么遗憾。根据“I’m leaving for America on a trip next week.”可知，对方要去旅行，应表示祝愿，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small branches (枝条) one day. They were 36 given to the students by the school. I 37 them in the backyard. Over the years, three of them 38 , only one stayed there. It grew very 39 , so it was short. Then I noticed that it was beginning to die, too, The lower branches were becoming bare (光秃秃的). The leaves on the main branches had turned brown, and only the 40 of the tree was still green. Last summer, I tried my best to 41 it, but it was useless. This morning I decided to 42 it down. 43 , when I went over to have a closer look, I noticed something moving in the branches. It was a little 44 , patiently building its nest in a branch at the top of the tree. I smiled as I looked at it, thinking that maybe the old tree still had some life and it was still 45 . It may not be healthy or pretty, but it still provides a home for birds. 36．A．flowers B．trees C．fruits D．grasses 37．A．planted B．threw C．carried D．forgot 38．A．rose B．missed C．died D．appeared 39．A．strangely B．specially C．quietly D．slowly 40．A．middle B．top C．bottom D．inside 41．A．mend B．protect C．save D．change 42．A．break B．cut C．turn D．put 43．A．Still B．Also C．Instead D．However 44．A．bird B．cat C．dog D．monkey 45．A．awful B．truthful C．useful D．peaceful 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲在后院种了女儿从学校带来的四棵小树苗，然而三棵树苗不幸死去，剩下最后一棵比较弱，后来那棵也渐渐死去，原本想砍掉，但因为小鸟在其上筑巢，而没有砍掉。 36．句意：它们是学校给学生的树苗。 flowers花朵；trees树；fruits水果；grasses草。根据“only the … of the tree was still green.”可知，我的女儿带回来的是树苗。故选B。 37．句意：我把它们种植在了后院里。 planted种植；threw扔；carried带；forgot忘记。根据“It grew very… , so it was short.”可知，我把树苗种植在了后院里。故选A。 38．句意：几年过去了，三棵树苗死了，只有一棵树苗活着。 rose上升；missed错过；died死亡；appeared出现。根据“only one stayed there”可知，其他三棵树苗死了。故选C。 39．句意：它长得很慢，所以它很矮。 strangely奇怪地；specially特殊地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“so it was short.”可知，它长得很慢。故选D。 40．句意：主干上的叶子变黄了，只有树的顶端仍然是绿色的。 middle中间；top顶端；bottom底部；inside里面。根据“patiently building its nest in a branch at the top of the tree.”可知，树的顶端仍然是绿色的。故选B。 41．句意：去年夏天，我尽最大努力去拯救它，但是毫无用处。 mend维修；protect保护；save拯救；change改变。根据“Then I noticed that it was beginning to die”可知，作者本打算拯救它。故选C。 42．句意：今天早上我决定把它砍掉。 break破坏；cut砍；turn变得；put放。根据“The lower branches were becoming bare (光秃秃的).”可知，作者想要砍掉这棵树。故选B。 43．句意：然而，当我走近一看时，我注意到一些东西正在枝条上移动。 Still仍然；Also也；Instead代替；However然而。根据上下文，可知作者本打算砍树，但是很惊讶看到树上有东西在动。前后转折。故选D。 44．句意：它是一只小鸟，在树顶的一个树枝上耐心地建造它的巢。 bird小鸟；cat猫；dog狗；monkey猴子。根据“but it still provides a home for birds.”可知，作者看到的是一只鸟。故选A。 45．句意：当我看到的时候，我微笑了，想着这棵老树仍然有一些生命并且它仍然有用。 awful很坏的；truthful诚实的；useful有用的；peaceful平静的。根据“it still provides a home for birds.”可知，这棵老树仍然有用。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Helen, How is everything going? I want to share something that happened to me. I’ve always loved writing stories, dreaming that others might read them and love them. But I’m too shy to share my writings with others. Last month, our English teacher Mrs. Johnson mentioned a writing competition. It was a pretty good opportunity. I wanted to join in it but I was quite shy and worried others might think my writing was not good. Mrs. Johnson encouraged me to have a try, so I handed in one of my stories. To my surprise, I won the first prize! And my story was published in the school magazine. This competition changed me and my life. I started a writing club, where all the members shared stories and helped each other. I realized that sharing my writing brought happiness not only to myself but to others. I became more confident. This experience taught me an important lesson: being your brave self and sharing your stories with others can bring amazing surprises and help you make new friends. Do you have anything to share? Hope to hear from you. Love, Alice 46．What does Alice enjoy doing? A．Playing sports. B．Writing stories. C．Reading books. D．Collecting magazines. 47．Alice was afraid to join in the writing competition because ________. A．she had little competition experience B．she worried her writing was not good C．she didn’t have any stories to hand in D．she was too busy with the schoolwork 48．Who encouraged Alice to take part in the writing competition? A．Her parents. B．Her best friend. C．Her English teacher. D．Her neighbor. 49．How did Alice’s feelings change? A．Excited→worried→surprised→confident. B．Surprised→happy→excited→confident. C．Happy→nervous→proud→worried. D．Excited→nervous→afraid→surprised. 50．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．introduce the meaning of sharing B．show the advantages of writing C．educate students to respect teachers D．encourage students to be brave and confident 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者身上的一些事情，这段经历给了作者一个重要的教训：做一个勇敢的自己，与他人分享你的故事，可以带来惊人的惊喜，帮助你结交新朋友。 46．细节理解题。根据“I’ve always loved writing stories”可知她喜欢写故事。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to join in it but I was quite shy and worried others might think my writing was not good”可知她很害羞，担心其他人会认为她的写作不好。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“our English teacher Mrs. Johnson...encouraged me to have a try”可知她的英语老师鼓励她参加。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“It was a pretty good opportunity. I wanted to join in it but I was quite shy and worried others might think my writing was not good”可知作者很高兴有一个写作比赛，但是之后很担心；根据“To my surprise, I won the first prize”可知得了一等奖很惊讶；根据“I became more confident.”可知最后她变得很自信。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了发生在作者身上的一些事情，这段经历给了作者一个重要的教训：做一个勇敢的自己，与他人分享你的故事，可以带来惊人的惊喜，帮助你结交新朋友，所以文章是鼓励学生要勇敢自信。故选D。 B Spring is a wonderful time of a year. In spring, there are many fun and exciting activities you can do to enjoy this beautiful season. One of the best things to do in spring is to go for walks in the park or in the countryside. Flowers are blooming, trees are sprouting (发芽) and everything looks colorful and lively. It’s a great time to take photos with family and friends. Another activity is gardening. Spring is the perfect time to start planting flowers, vegetables or trees. Watching your plants grow can be very interesting. It’s also a good way to learn about different types of plants and how to take care of them. Spring is a good time for outdoor sports like biking, skating or playing soccer with friends. The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time. Kite flying is also a popular activity in spring. Spring provides the perfect wind for flying kites.You can make your own kite and decorate (装饰) it as you like. Flying a kite can be both relaxing and exciting. Lastly, spring is a time for festivals. Many places have special events to celebrate the season. These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals. It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food. Spring offers a lot of chances to explore (探索) nature and have fun outdoors. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful season. 51．The writer advises people to ________ in spring in Paragraph 2. A．enjoy nature B．plant flowers C．fly kites D．do exercise 52．Why is spring good for doing outdoor sports? A．Because spring brings colorful flowers and lively trees. B．Because spring is a great time for special festivals. C．Because spring offers the perfect weather condition. D．Because many outdoor sports competitions are held. 53．What can people experience at spring festivals? A．Sports meetings. B．Trees planting. C．Kites exhibitions. D．Local culture and food. 54．How many kinds of spring activities are mentioned in this passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 55．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Indoor activities. B．Spring activities. C．Outdoor sports. D．Spring festivals. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍了春天的一些活动。 51．细节理解题。根据“One of the best things to do in spring is to go for walks in the park or in the countryside”可知作者建议我们出去走走，享受自然。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time.”可知春天的天气很完美，适合户外运动。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food.”可知春天是体验当地文化和美食的好时机。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“One of the best things to do in spring is to go for walks in the park or in the countryside”“Another activity is gardening”“Spring is a good time for outdoor sports”“Kite flying is also a popular activity in spring.”以及“Lastly, spring is a time for festivals.”可知共提到了5种活动。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了春天的一些活动。故选B。 C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. For a long time, many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure is greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature, produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air and provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 56．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 57．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information. 58．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 59．What can we learn from the text? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have a strong influence on our future. C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 60．What could be the best title of the text? A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了探索海洋的重要性。 56．细节理解题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.”可知，列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据“For a long time, many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和第三段“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知，高科技造成深海勘探的变化。故选A。 58．词义猜测题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. ”可知，虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的，此处They指代上文的seas。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知，我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。本文介绍了探索海洋的重要性，以选项C“深海探索：深入冰冻深处”为标题最合适。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: 61 B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. 62 B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: 63 B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! 64 B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: 65 Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A．Sounds good. B．How much is it? C．What should we take? D．And how long does it last? E．Do you plan different activities? F．How many students are there in each group? G．I need some information about the summer camp. 【答案】61．G 62．D 63．F 64．E 65．A 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。 61．根据“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，此处介绍夏令营的相关信息，选项G“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，故选G。 62．根据“Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.”可知，此处介绍时长，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。 63．根据“There are eight students.”可知，此处介绍学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境，故选F。 64．根据“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，此处介绍不同的活动，选项E“你会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。 65．根据“Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”和“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，此处对“学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西”做出评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．你不用担心我。我的水性很好。 You don’t have to me. I’m a good swimmer. 【答案】 worry about 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“担心”，其对应的英文表达为“worry about”，为动词短语，不定式to后接动词原形。故填worry；about。 67．事实上，我想我是这里唯一知道这个消息的人。 , I think I’m the only person who knows the news here. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】in fact“事实上”，为介词短语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In；fact。 68．警察们终于查明了真相。 The police the truth at last. 【答案】 found out 【详解】find out“查明”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found；out。 69．政府正在建立自然公园来保护动物。 The government is nature parks to protect animals. 【答案】 setting up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“正在建立”，结合“is”可知，句子为现在进行时，此处谓语动词用is doing的结构。“建立”set up，第一空应用set的现在分词形式setting。故填setting；up。 70．他可能及时来这里，不过我不能确定。 He may get here , but I’m not sure. 【答案】 in time 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“及时”，其对应的英文表达为“in time”，为介词短语。故填in；time。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus (角马), lions, cheetahs (猎豹), elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. By boat—We can often see that many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful sights along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance. By hot-air balloon—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travellers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay about 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. 71．Tanzania has , such as gnus, lions, cheetahs and elephants. 72．When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is . 73．They can also enjoy hippos and crocodiles by boat from . 74．Taking a hot-air balloon for an hour’s trip will cost one person. 75．To watch animals closely in Tanzania, you can travel by bus, by boat or . 【答案】71．a lot of animals 72．a little strange/like a cage 73．a nearer distance 74．about 400 dollars 75．by hot-air balloon 【导语】本文主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚为了近距离看动物，可以选择的交通方式。 71．根据“Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus (角马), lions, cheetahs (猎豹), elephants, giraffes and crocodiles.”可知，坦桑尼亚有很多动物。故填a lot of animals。 72．根据“When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange.”及“And it looks like a cage.”可知，人们上公共汽车时，会发现公共汽车有点奇怪，看起来像一个笼子。故填a little strange/like a cage。 73．根据“they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance.”可知，人们可以乘船从更近的距离欣赏河马和鳄鱼。故填a nearer distance。 74．根据“A person should pay about 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.”可知，乘坐热气球一小时的行程，每人大约要花费400美元。故填about 400 dollars。 75．根据“By bus”、“By boat”及“By hot-air balloon”可知，在坦桑尼亚近距离看动物，可以乘坐公共汽车、坐船及坐热气球旅行。故填by hot-air balloon。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also c 76 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and t 77 on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red 1 78 is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or a 79 river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly r 80 into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is g 81 lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise,and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most i 82 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of re union and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao w 83 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or r 84 . In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). W 85 lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this. Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. 【答案】 76．(c)alled 77．(t)raditions 78．(l)anterns 79．(a)long 80．(r)ise 81．(g)uessing 82．(i)mportant 83．(w)hile 84．(r)elatives 85．(W)atching 【导语】本文叙述了中国传统的节日——元宵节的历史，元宵节的庆祝开始于汉朝，流行于唐朝，人们在这一天吃汤圆、看灯，最初诸葛孔明使用孔明灯是为了求助。 76．句意：古人又称上元节。根据“Ancient people also c… it Shangyuan Festival.”和首字母可知，古人又称上元节。call意为“称作”，符合语境，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填(c)alled。 77．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，盛行于唐代。根据“Watching the red l… is one of the main traditions.”和首字母可知，指庆祝活动和传统，tradition意为“传统”，符合语境，由“Celebrations”判断，此处应填复数形式。故填(t)raditions。 78．句意：看红灯笼是主要传统之一。根据“Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or a… river banks on show.”和首字母可知，指看红灯笼。lantern意为“灯笼”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示“类别”。故填(l)anterns。 79．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常挂在树上或沿着河岸展示。根据“a… river banks on show”和首字母可知，指灯笼沿着河边展示。along意为“沿着”，符合语境。故填(a)long。 80．句意：今天，当灯笼缓缓升空时，人们许愿。根据“Today, when the lanterns slowly r… into the air, people make wishes.”和首字母可知，指孔明灯升起来。rise意为“上升”，符合语境。故填(r)ise。 81．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据“Another tradition is g… lantern riddles.”和首字母可知，指猜灯谜，guess意为“猜”，符合语境。此处应用动名词作表语。故填(g)uessing。 82．句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的汤圆，因为它们象征着团圆和祈求好运。根据“because they are symbols of re union and wishes for good luck.”和首字母可知，吃不同口味的汤圆是最重要的。important意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 83．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。根据“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao w… in southern part they’re named tangyuan.”和首字母可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，while意为“然而”，符合语境。故填(w)hile。 84．句意：因为包饺子就像是一种游戏或一项活动，所以通常是一群朋友或亲戚一起快乐地包饺子。根据“they are usually done happily by a group of friends or r…”和首字母可知，指亲戚朋友们一起包饺子，relative意为“亲戚”，此处应填复数形式与friends保持并列关系。故填(r)elatives。 85．句意：看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此。根据“Watching the red l…is one of the main traditions.”和首字母可知，指看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此，watch意为“看”，符合语境，此处应用动名词作主语。故填(W)atching。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假设你是来自英国的Tom，给父母写信介绍寒假期间去哈尔滨旅游的经历，请根据以下提示信息完成： 1. 在1月26日和同学乘飞机去了哈尔滨； 2. 在哈尔滨冰雪大世界观赏了冰雕；尝试了各种冰上运动；观看了鄂伦春族人的表演；品尝了当地的美食；很幸运地还和南方小土豆合影。 3. 我认为…… 注意： ①. 词数：80—100词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ②. 短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； ③. 参考词汇：冰雕 ice sculpture；鄂伦春族人 Oroqen people；哈尔滨冰雪大世界 Harbin Ice and Snow World； Dear mom and dad, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】参考范文： Dear mom and dad, I am writing to tell you about an exciting trip in Harbin. On January 26th, my friends and I flew to a beautiful city in China, Harbin. There we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World, and saw lots of big and wonderful ice sculptures. We also tried different ice sports, which were great fun! And we watched a traditional show by the Oroqen people. Harbin food was also very delicious and I love it! At last, I was lucky to get a picture with the “Southern Little Potato”. I think the trip was an unforgettable experience for me. Yours, Tom 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明主题； 第二步，简洁明了地描述出旅行的计划和做过的事情； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at last最后 ②unforgettable experience难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①We also tried different ice sports, which were great fun!（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I think the trip was an unforgettable experience for me.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I forgot to take my umbrella. I forgot to take my umbrella. Listen to the next question. You should be careful when you take the boat. You should be careful when you take the boat. Listen to the next question. Tony went running in the park to keep fit. Tony went running in the park to keep fit. Listen to the next question. Mike went to the beach after he did his homework. Mike went to the beach after he did his homework. Listen to the next question. Do you like maths? Grace. no, it's difficult for me. I like art. Do you like maths? Grace, no. it's difficult for me. I like art. Listen to the next question. is a television in your room? No, there isn't, but there is a computer here. Is there a television in your room? No, there isn't, but there is a computer here. Listen to the next question. Look at the photo. Who is the girl in front of the old man? Lucy? Ha ha, it's me. I'm very Young in the photo. Look at the photo. Who is the girl in front of the old man? Lucy? Ha ha, it's me. I'm very Young in the photo. Listen to the next question. Hi judy. How often do you go swimming . once a week, mostly on sundays? Hi, judy, how often do you go . swimming once a week, mostly on sunday? Listen to the next question. What was the weather like yesterday? IT rained heavily. What was the weather . like yesterday? IT rain heavily. Listen to the next question . is killing shopping center far from here? Yes, it's about three kilometers. Is killing shopping center far from here? Yes, it's about three kilometers. Listen to the next question. what you usually do after finishing your homework, mary. I usually watch T, V for two hours. What you usually do after finishing your homework, mary. I usually watch T, V for two hours. Listen to the next question. Would you like to see a movie with me this afternoon? James? Sorry, amy. I have a math classes. Four P. M. Would you like to see a movie with me this afternoon, James? Sorry, amy, I have a math classic four P. M. Listen to the next question. How was the football match last night? IT was boring. No one scored at all. How was the football match last night? I was boring. No one scored at all. Listen to the next question. What's that in the picture? Is IT a large bird? no. IT is the world's largest plain. IT is much larger than our school. What's that in the picture? Is IT a large bird? No, IT is the world's largest play. IT is much larger than our school. Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, please come in. What would you like to drink tea or juice? Water is okay. Okay, here you are. thanks. How beautiful the paper cutting is. Did your mother make IT? No, my neighbor made IT and gave IT to me before the spring festival. I put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. IT seems to be a difficult job. That's true. Paper cutting sounds easy, but IT can be difficult to do. I once learned IT, but I could only make some . easy patterns, really. I want to learn that too. Hey, tom, please come in. What would you like to drink? Tea or juice? Water is okay. Okay, here you are. thanks. How beautiful the paper cutting is. Did your mother make IT? No, my neighbor made IT and gave IT to me before the spring festival. I put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. IT seems to be a difficult job. That's true. Paper cutting sounds easy, but IT can be difficult to do. I once learned IT, but I could only make some . easy patterns. really. I want to learn that, too. Listen to the next question . they hung is a sixteen year old girl. SHE is good at english. However, four years ago, he was very shy and her english was poor, especially her spoken english. SHE was afraid to answer the teacher's questions in the english classes. After SHE went to middle school, things were different. Her english teacher mister go top very well, and he liked him very much. SHE began to show interest in english. SHE listen carefully in class and took part in the classroom activities. In her free time, SHE read many english stories and watch lots of english movies. Now SHE is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day. Lee hung g is a sixteen year old girl. He is good at english. However, four years ago, he was very shy, and her english was for, especially her spoken english. SHE was afraid to answer the teacher's questions in the english classes after SHE went to middle school, things were different. Her english teacher mister go taught very well and he liked him very much. SHE began to show interest in english. SHE listen carefully in class and took part in the classroom activities. In her free time, SHE read many english stories and watch lots of english movies. Now SHE is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考考前冲刺卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What subject does Grace like? A．Maths. B．Art. C．Chinese. 6．What’s in the woman’s room? A．A television. B．A computer. C．A map of China. 7．Who is the girl in the photo? A．Lucy. B．Lily. C．Mary. 8．How often does Judy go swimming? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 9．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 10．How far is Qilu Shopping Centre from here? A．3 kilometres. B．4 kilometres. C．5 kilometres. 11．How long does Mary watch TV after finishing homework? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 12．What will James do this afternoon? A．Go sightseeing B．See a movie. C．Have a math class. 13．What was the score of the football match last night? A．1:0 B．0:0 C．3:2 14．What is in the picture? A．A big bird. B．A big plane. C．A big ship. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答各题。 15．What would the man like? A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Water. 16．Who made the paper cutting? A．The woman’s mother. B．The woman’s sister. C．The woman’s neighbour. 17．What does the woman think of paper cutting? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18．How old is Li Hong? A．12. B．14. C．16. 19．What was Li Hong especially poor at 4 years ago? A．Written English. B．Grammar. C．Spoken English. 20．What did Li Hong do in her free time? A．She read many English stories and watched lots of English movies. B．She listened to music. C．She practised speaking English in the English corner. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．This is __________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is __________ office building. A．the; a B．a; / C．/; an D．a; an 22．The cooking apps offer useful  __________ that we can follow step by step. A．inventions B．instructions C．traditions D．conditions 23．—I’ve lost my ruler and I can’t find ___________ anywhere. —I have many rulers in that box. Just take __________. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 24．I often take my dog for a walk __________ the street after dinner. A．along B．above C．across D．around 25．Tom and Jerry is a _________ cartoon and people around the world like watching it. A．terrible B．exciting C．humorous D．serious 26．If you have to lend your camera to anyone, ask them to use it ________. A．easily B．slowly C．properly D．clearly 27．When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A．to develop B．developing C．develop D．developed 28．—Fish is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A．becomes B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 29．—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 30．You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 31．A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it. A．was held B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 32．If we don’t protect the animals in danger, we __________ lose them all one day. A．should B．may C．needn’t D．can’t 33．The boy can look after himself __________ it’s not easy for him. A．if B．because C．although D．so that 34．—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A．whether will I finish B．whether I will finish C．where can I finish D．where I can finish 35．—I’m leaving for America on a trip next week. —__________. A．Have a good trip B．Good luck C．Cheers D．What a pity 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small branches (枝条) one day. They were 36 given to the students by the school. I 37 them in the backyard. Over the years, three of them 38 , only one stayed there. It grew very 39 , so it was short. Then I noticed that it was beginning to die, too, The lower branches were becoming bare (光秃秃的). The leaves on the main branches had turned brown, and only the 40 of the tree was still green. Last summer, I tried my best to 41 it, but it was useless. This morning I decided to 42 it down. 43 , when I went over to have a closer look, I noticed something moving in the branches. It was a little 44 , patiently building its nest in a branch at the top of the tree. I smiled as I looked at it, thinking that maybe the old tree still had some life and it was still 45 . It may not be healthy or pretty, but it still provides a home for birds. 36．A．flowers B．trees C．fruits D．grasses 37．A．planted B．threw C．carried D．forgot 38．A．rose B．missed C．died D．appeared 39．A．strangely B．specially C．quietly D．slowly 40．A．middle B．top C．bottom D．inside 41．A．mend B．protect C．save D．change 42．A．break B．cut C．turn D．put 43．A．Still B．Also C．Instead D．However 44．A．bird B．cat C．dog D．monkey 45．A．awful B．truthful C．useful D．peaceful 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Helen, How is everything going? I want to share something that happened to me. I’ve always loved writing stories, dreaming that others might read them and love them. But I’m too shy to share my writings with others. Last month, our English teacher Mrs. Johnson mentioned a writing competition. It was a pretty good opportunity. I wanted to join in it but I was quite shy and worried others might think my writing was not good. Mrs. Johnson encouraged me to have a try, so I handed in one of my stories. To my surprise, I won the first prize! And my story was published in the school magazine. This competition changed me and my life. I started a writing club, where all the members shared stories and helped each other. I realized that sharing my writing brought happiness not only to myself but to others. I became more confident. This experience taught me an important lesson: being your brave self and sharing your stories with others can bring amazing surprises and help you make new friends. Do you have anything to share? Hope to hear from you. Love, Alice 46．What does Alice enjoy doing? A．Playing sports. B．Writing stories. C．Reading books. D．Collecting magazines. 47．Alice was afraid to join in the writing competition because ________. A．she had little competition experience B．she worried her writing was not good C．she didn’t have any stories to hand in D．she was too busy with the schoolwork 48．Who encouraged Alice to take part in the writing competition? A．Her parents. B．Her best friend. C．Her English teacher. D．Her neighbor. 49．How did Alice’s feelings change? A．Excited→worried→surprised→confident. B．Surprised→happy→excited→confident. C．Happy→nervous→proud→worried. D．Excited→nervous→afraid→surprised. 50．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．introduce the meaning of sharing B．show the advantages of writing C．educate students to respect teachers D．encourage students to be brave and confident B Spring is a wonderful time of a year. In spring, there are many fun and exciting activities you can do to enjoy this beautiful season. One of the best things to do in spring is to go for walks in the park or in the countryside. Flowers are blooming, trees are sprouting (发芽) and everything looks colorful and lively. It’s a great time to take photos with family and friends. Another activity is gardening. Spring is the perfect time to start planting flowers, vegetables or trees. Watching your plants grow can be very interesting. It’s also a good way to learn about different types of plants and how to take care of them. Spring is a good time for outdoor sports like biking, skating or playing soccer with friends. The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time. Kite flying is also a popular activity in spring. Spring provides the perfect wind for flying kites.You can make your own kite and decorate (装饰) it as you like. Flying a kite can be both relaxing and exciting. Lastly, spring is a time for festivals. Many places have special events to celebrate the season. These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals. It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food. Spring offers a lot of chances to explore (探索) nature and have fun outdoors. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful season. 51．The writer advises people to ________ in spring in Paragraph 2. A．enjoy nature B．plant flowers C．fly kites D．do exercise 52．Why is spring good for doing outdoor sports? A．Because spring brings colorful flowers and lively trees. B．Because spring is a great time for special festivals. C．Because spring offers the perfect weather condition. D．Because many outdoor sports competitions are held. 53．What can people experience at spring festivals? A．Sports meetings. B．Trees planting. C．Kites exhibitions. D．Local culture and food. 54．How many kinds of spring activities are mentioned in this passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 55．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Indoor activities. B．Spring activities. C．Outdoor sports. D．Spring festivals. C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. For a long time, many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure is greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature, produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air and provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 56．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 57．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information. 58．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 59．What can we learn from the text? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have a strong influence on our future. C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 60．What could be the best title of the text? A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: 61 B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. 62 B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: 63 B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! 64 B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: 65 Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A．Sounds good. B．How much is it? C．What should we take? D．And how long does it last? E．Do you plan different activities? F．How many students are there in each group? G．I need some information about the summer camp. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．你不用担心我。我的水性很好。 You don’t have to me. I’m a good swimmer. 67．事实上，我想我是这里唯一知道这个消息的人。 , I think I’m the only person who knows the news here. 68．警察们终于查明了真相。 The police the truth at last. 69．政府正在建立自然公园来保护动物。 The government is nature parks to protect animals. 70．他可能及时来这里，不过我不能确定。 He may get here , but I’m not sure. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus (角马), lions, cheetahs (猎豹), elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. By boat—We can often see that many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful sights along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance. By hot-air balloon—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travellers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay about 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. 71．Tanzania has , such as gnus, lions, cheetahs and elephants. 72．When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is . 73．They can also enjoy hippos and crocodiles by boat from . 74．Taking a hot-air balloon for an hour’s trip will cost one person. 75．To watch animals closely in Tanzania, you can travel by bus, by boat or . 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also c 76 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and t 77 on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red 1 78 is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or a 79 river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly r 80 into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is g 81 lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise,and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most i 82 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of re union and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao w 83 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or r 84 . In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). W 85 lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this. Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假设你是来自英国的Tom，给父母写信介绍寒假期间去哈尔滨旅游的经历，请根据以下提示信息完成： 1. 在1月26日和同学乘飞机去了哈尔滨； 2. 在哈尔滨冰雪大世界观赏了冰雕；尝试了各种冰上运动；观看了鄂伦春族人的表演；品尝了当地的美食；很幸运地还和南方小土豆合影。 3. 我认为…… 注意： ①. 词数：80—100词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ②. 短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； ③. 参考词汇：冰雕 ice sculpture；鄂伦春族人 Oroqen people；哈尔滨冰雪大世界 Harbin Ice and Snow World； Dear mom and dad, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$