2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（陕西卷）-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷

2025年中考考前冲刺卷（陕西卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (共70分) 听力部分 I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1． A．Physics. B．Chinese. C．Science. 2． A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. 3． A．Her ruler. B．Her schoolbag. C．Her dictionary. 4． A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 5． A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 6． A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 7． A．In the town. B．In the city. C．In the mountains. 8． A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. 9． A．Because he didn’t show interest in it. B．Because he has already read it twice. C．Because he has a lot of homework to do. 10． A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听对话，回答问题。 11．What Jack’s problem? A．He has difficulty in math. B．His teacher doesn’l like him. C．He can’t speak English well. 12．Who will help Jack? A．His mom. B．The girl. C．His math teacher. 听对话，回答各小题。 13．When will Wang Lei leave the village? A．In 6 months. B．In 3 months. C．In 9 months. 14．What does Wang Lei volunteer as? A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 15．What is Wang Lei’s new hobby? A．Swimming. B．Cooking. C．Farming. II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 Reading Festival When It will be held on 16 25th. Where In our 17 . What Invite a 18 to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills. Choose 19 students from each class to share their reading experience. Ask students to write a report about any book that they have read recently. How Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and 20 Reading Festival this year. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 I was going to buy some fruit and medicine for my headache. 21 I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t crowded as usual. Only a few people were shopping in it. I saw a baby girl sitting in a shopping cart. She 22 to the market by her mother. She looked to be 8 or 9 months old 23 blonde curly hair and blue eyes. She was such a lovely girl that I couldn’t move 24 eyes away. Then I did what I always do to children: I gave her my 25 smile. I might have looked a little silly, but it came from my heart. In my eyes, everyone needs a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market. The little girl took her time deciding just 26 deal with my smile. And finally, she smiled at me. I laughed and said goodbye to her. And she blew me 27 kiss. That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in return from every person I 28 . I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten 29 medicine. Luckily, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone. Want to change the world? 30 smiling. In that simple exchange of everyone’s smiles, the world would become a better place. 21．A．Before B．After C．Because D．Unless 22．A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 23．A．between B．around C．with D．from 24．A．my B．I C．me D．mine 25．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 26．A．how could she B．how she could C．why could she D．why she could 27．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．A．pass B．will pass C．passed D．has passed 29．A．sell B．to sell C．get D．to get 30．A．Try B．To try C．Not to try D．Don’t try 第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 There once lived an elephant in a forest. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). He was very proud of his strength and huge body. The other 31 in the forest feared him a lot. He enjoyed doing things that showed off his strength and always 32 other small animals in the forest. In that forest, there also 33 a family of ants. One day, when the ants were out to collect food, the elephant stopped them and sprayed (喷) water on them. The ants got 34 . “You should not trouble others for your own pleasure.” The elephant shouted angrily and said, “Keep quiet, or I will crush (压) you to death.” Now, the ants decided to teach the arrogant animal a 35 for life. They slowly spread to his ears and started biting (咬) him. The elephant became painful and started crying for help. None of the animals came forward to 36 him. They were happy to see him getting punished for his acts. He kept saying 37 to the ants, but they continued to bite him. When they were sure that he has learned his lesson, they 38 him go. “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” said they. The ants left, leaving a crying elephant there. From then on, the elephant 39 troubled anyone in the forest. He began to be 40 and friendly to others and slowly became popular. 31．A．trees B．animals C．mountains D．rivers 32．A．left B．refused C．failed D．troubled 33．A．lived B．saved C．watched D．lost 34．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．afraid 35．A．voice B．training C．symbol D．lesson 36．A．help B．forget C．agree D．know 37．A．thanks B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye 38．A．felt B．let C．held D．taught 39．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 40．A．strict B．brave C．polite D．nervous Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A Ann was born on October 3rd, 1997 in Victoria, Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is a Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer. Ann is creative. As young as 11 years old, Ann entered the world of science fairs (博览会). She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy. Ann is friendly and helpful. When she was 14 years old, she found that her friend Maria in Philippines failed at school because she didn’t have any light to study with at night. Her family couldn’t afford electricity. In order to help Maria, Ann came up with an idea. After a year of research, Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight”, a flashlight that uses the heat of human funds. Ann is strong and brave. After finishing high school in 2015, Ann went to university. But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t work normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (恢复) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health. Ann always works hard and keeps trying. Her dreams are to use technology to make the world a better place and to keep the environment clean. 41．What’s Ann good at according to the passage? ①Writing    ②Exercising    ③Speaking in public    ④Inventing things A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 42．This passage is a(n) ______. A．introduction of a person B．news report C．review of the development of technology D．daily-life story 43．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Ann was busy inventing. B．How Ann spent the days in hospital. C．Ann always likes showing herself. D．Ann fought against the illness bravely. B A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some habits are thought to be bad. People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change requires hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. But, there is still some advice for you to follow. First, find out why you do it. In other words, what’s the reason for doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for a moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The reason could be that you want to get more time to spend on the Internet! Next, take a look at them on the other hand. What do you lose because of your bad habits? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you fed bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet lime means that you lose the chance to learn things that you need to learn. When you think in this way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habits! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important. 44．The underlined sentence “People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail” in Paragraph 1 means “______”. A．Bad habits can’t be easily changed though much time has been spent B．Dad habits can’t be changed unless people spend much time C．Good habits can be developed if people spend much time in a year D．Good habits can be developed in a short time 45．Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit in the passage? A．You arc punished later. B．You make people around you fed unhappy. C．You lose the chance to learn something. D．You leave your homework at home by accident. 46．The main purpose of this passage is to ______. A．introduce and describe B．complain and disagree C．explain and advise D．discuss and argue C Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.    DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.    DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with it cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”    U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.      As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 47．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To explain how computer chips work. D．To encourage students to become programmers. 48．How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300. 49．What does the word “it” refer to in the sentence: “A German scientist said experiments with it cost $10...”? A．Meta. B．DeepSeek-R1. C．A computer chip. D．A math test. 50．Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A．To criticize expensive AI models. B．To explain why R1 is free. C．To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. D．To encourage students to study math. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy (太阳能) comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water. 51 When you ride a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move. Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school just did that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators and pedaled in place. 52 This energy is needed to run their computers. Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (快速旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, 53 The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be kept and used later. People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. 54 The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. 55 A．This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. B．Soon they were producing electricity. C．electricity moves through the generator. D．It would be realized in the near future. E．they can enjoy riding bikes and have great fun. F．But do you know that energy can come from people, too? G．What a fun way to provide electricity! V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56．李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。 Miss Li looks very , but actually, she is very nice. 57．众所周知，太白山是陕西最高的山。 It is well known that Mount Taibai is in Shaanxi. 58．他选择面对困难而不是逃避责任。 He chose to face the difficulty evading responsibility. 59．我习惯在早餐之前读一会儿英语。 I reading English for a while before breakfast. 60．西安的城墙主要是在明朝修建的。 The city walls of Xi’an were during the Ming Dynasty. Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。 robot   they   like   invite   close   include   relax   situation   while    create The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most popular TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It 61 different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot named “Young Bot” was 62 to perform on the gala. The robot could move 63 a human and even dance to music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny and touching. The 64 ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people couldn't believe their eyes and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even answered 65 questions. The children were so excited that they couldn't stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel 66 and happy. However, 67 such a smart robot was no easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to make sure the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to (应对) different 68 , making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online, Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, 69 others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us even 70 to the future.” VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Lisbon（里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal（葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city. Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. You can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes. Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere. Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city, it will be the perfect place for you. 71．What was the writer’s aim to write this passage? The writer wrote it to Lisbon. 72．Where can you enjoy a good view of the city? We can enjoy the view the castle. 73．How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife? There are choices. 74．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to the city’s named Baixa. 75．What do you think of the city? It is . VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Wang Lei (A) is talking with his classmate Zhang Ling (B).] A: Hi, Zhang Ling. 76 ? B: Pretty good. I’m busy learning to cook these days. A: 77 ? B: Because I want to prepare a big meal for my father on Father’s Day. A: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. I made a beautiful cake for my father. B: Have you decided how to celebrate Father’s Day this year? A: Not yet. 78 ? B: Sure. What’s his hobby? A: Let me see... 79 . B: You can buy a new basketball for him. A: Good idea! He must be very happy when he sees the basketball. 80 . B: You’re welcome. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．在初中三年的学习生活中，各种困难挑战无处不在。请以“The Challenge that I Faced”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 1．要点：1）你遇到的挑战是什么？2）你是如何应对那次挑战的？3）你的感受和收获是什么？ 2．要求： 1）内容完整，语法正确，语篇连贯； 2）文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3）词数不少于80词。 The Challenge that I Faced ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考考前押题预测卷（陕西卷） 英语·答题卡 名： 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘锅贴在右低的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，21一40小题，每小题1分.41-50每小题1.5分；51一55小题，每小题2分。) 1[AJ[BIIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 21[A]IBI[CI[D] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 22[A][BIICIID] 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.[A]IB]IC] 23.[AJ[B]ICI[D] A][BIICI 9JAJIBIIC] 14A]IB]IC] 24AJIBIICJ[D] 5JAJ[B]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 25.[AJIBIICI[D] 26.[A][B]ICIID] 31.[AJIB]IC][D] 36.[AJIB]ICI[D] 41[AI[BIICI[D] 27[AI[BIICIID] 32.[AJ[B][CI[DI 37JAI[B][CI[D] 42.[AJIBIICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38[A]IBIIC]ID] 43.AJIBIICJID] 29.JAIIB]ICIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39.[A][B]IC][D] 44[A][BI[C][D] 30.1A][BJICJID] 351A]IBIICIID]40.1AJIBIICIID] 45[AJ[B]IC]ID] 46JA][B]ICIID] 46.AJ[B]ICJIDI 51[AJIBIICIIDI[EI[FIIG 47AJIBJICIID] 47AJIBJICIIDI 521AJIBJICIIDHEJIFIIGI 48[AJIB]ICIID] 48AJIBIICIID]531AIIBJICIIDIEJIFIIG] 4.A][B]ICIID] 4.AJIBIICI[DI 5[AIBIIC]IDIEJIF]IG] 50.[AJ[BJICJID] 50.[AJ[B]ICIID] 55IAJIBJICIIDHEJIFJIGI Ⅱ.所独自，完成表格。（共5小题，10分） 16. 17 18 19 20. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56 57 58 59 60 请在各题目的答画区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. VⅡ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 71 72 73 74 75. VΠ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (证f)道1能新 I00 ■ ■听力考试正式开始。What's your favorite subject to . how my favorite subject is physics . question? Which subject does change? How like best? What's your favorite subject to . how my favorite subject is physics . question? Which subject does chen how like best? Listen to the next question. Wow, you look so cool in the blue coat. thanks. My mother bought IT for me last week. Question, what color is the boy's coat? Wow, you look so cool in the blue coat. thanks. My mother bought IT for me last week. Question, what color is the boy's coat? Listen to the next question. I can't find my dictionary. Could you help me, Simon. of course. Question. what is the girl looking for? I can't find my dictionary. Could you help me? Simon. of course, question. what is the girl looking for? Listen to the next question. Peter, you look happy today. Anything new? Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend. Question, how does Peter feel today? Peter, you look happy today. Anything new? Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend. Question, how does Peter feel today? Listen to the next question. Little do you enjoy going skating? Yes, I do. I go skating with my parents every saturday. Question, how often does little go skating? Litter, do you enjoy going skating? Yes, I do. I go skating with my parents every saturday. Question, how often does little go? 0。Listen to the next question. it's raining again. Will the school trip be put off? Take IT easy. The radio says IT will stop raining later. Question, what is the weather like now? It's raining again. Will the school trip be put off? Take IT easy, the radio says. IT will stop raining later. Question, what is the weather like now? Listen to the next question. Hello, alex. Do you live in the city or in the town? neither. I live in the mountains. The air there is so fresh. Question, where does alex live? Hello, alex. Do you live in the city or in the town? neither. I live in the mountains. The air there is so fresh. Question, where does alex live? Listen to the next question. What can you see in the picture? I can see four boys are drawing and two boys are playing the piano. Question, how many boys are drawing? What can you see in the picture? I can see four boys are drawing and two boys are playing the piano. Question, how many boys are drawn? Listen to the next question. do you want to borrow little women from the library? 高强度？No, I have already read IT twice. I want to borrow Oliver twist . question, why doesn't goya g want to borrow little women? Do you want to borrow little women from the library? Gauch, no, I have already read IT twice. I want to borrow Oliver twist question. why doesn't go? Chang want to borrow little women? Listen to the next question. Hurry up. Liming will be late. Don't worry, it's only have part six. The meeting will begin in thirty minutes. Question. when will the meeting begin? Hurry up, liming will be late. Don't worry, it's only have a past six. The meeting will begin in thirty minutes. Question. when will the meeting begin? Listen to the next question. How is that going? jack? terrible. I am having some problems with my math is too difficult for me. Why not ask your math teacher for help? He is too busy. There are always students around her. Don't worry, I will try my best to help you. How is IT going, jack? terrible. I am having some problems with my math. It's too difficult for me. Why not ask your math teacher for help? He is too busy. There are always students around her. Don't worry. I will try my best to help you. Listen to the next question. One day you're going to live in this village for another six months, right? Yes, I arrived three months ago. And what are you doing right now as a volunteer? Well, i'm teaching kids music and art. And what do you do in your free time? I'm staying with a family here, and when i'm not working, I help around the house and I take up a new hobby farming. So you're happy to be here. Yes, I love IT here. I'm having a great time and i'm learning a lot . too well. That's great, wrongly. One day you're going to live in this village for another six months, right? Yes, I arrived three months ago. And what are you doing right now as a volunteer? Well, i'm teaching kids music and art. And what do you do in your free time? I'm staying with a family here, and when i'm not working, I help around the house and I take up a new hobby farming. So you're happy to be here. Yes, I love IT here. I'm having a great time and i'm learning a lot too. Well, that's great. won't. Listen to the next question. boys and girls. Our school reading festival is coming. IT will be held on may twenty fifth in our school library. During the festival, our school will invite a famous writer to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills and encourage more students to read books. After the speech, each class will choose five students to share their reading experience by introducing their favorite ite books. Finally, students are asked to write a report about any book that they have read. recently. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and special reading festival this year. Hope you all have a good time. Boys and girls, our school reading festival is coming. IT will be held on may twenty different in our school library. During the festival, our school went invite a famous writer to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills and encourage more students to read books. After the speech, each class will choose five students to share their reading experience. I introducing their favorite ite books. Finally, students are asked to write a report about any book that they have read recently. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and special reading festival this year. Hope you all have a good time. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考考前冲刺卷（陕西卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (共70分) 听力部分 I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1． A．Physics. B．Chinese. C．Science. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s your favorite subject, Chen Hao? M: My favorite subject is physics. Q: Which subject does Chen Hao like best? 2． A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Wow, you look so cool in the blue coat. M: Thanks. My mother bought it for me last week. Q: What color is the boy’s coat? 3． A．Her ruler. B．Her schoolbag. C．Her dictionary. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I can’t find my dictionary. Could you help me, Simon? M: Of course. Q: What is the girl looking for? 4． A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Peter, you look happy today. Anything new? M: Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend. Q: How does Peter feel today? 5． A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Li Tao, do you enjoy going skating? M: Yes, I do. I go skating with my parents every Saturday. Q: How often does Li Tao go skating? 6． A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s raining again! Will the school trip be put off? M: Take it easy. The radio says it will stop raining later. Q: What is the weather like now? 7． A．In the town. B．In the city. C．In the mountains. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. Do you live in the city or in the town? M: Neither. I live in the mountains. The air there is so fresh. Q: Where does Alex live? 8． A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What can you see in the picture? M: I can see four boys are drawing and two boys are playing the piano. Q: How many boys are drawing? 9． A．Because he didn’t show interest in it. B．Because he has already read it twice. C．Because he has a lot of homework to do. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you want to borrow Little Women from the library, Gao Qiang? M: No, I have already read it twice. I want to borrow Oliver Twist. Q: Why doesn’t Gao Qiang want to borrow Little Women? 10． A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 【答案】A 【详解】W: Hurry up, Li Ming. We’ll be late. M: Don’t worry. It’s only half past six. The meeting will begin in thirty minutes. Q: When will the meeting begin? 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听对话，回答问题。 11．What Jack’s problem? A．He has difficulty in math. B．His teacher doesn’l like him. C．He can’t speak English well. 12．Who will help Jack? A．His mom. B．The girl. C．His math teacher. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】W: How is it going, Jack? M: Terrible! I am having some problems with my math. It’s too difficult for me. W: Why not ask your math teacher for help? M: She is too busy. There are always students around her. W: Don’t worry. I will try my best to help you. 听对话，回答各小题。 13．When will Wang Lei leave the village? A．In 6 months. B．In 3 months. C．In 9 months. 14．What does Wang Lei volunteer as? A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 15．What is Wang Lei’s new hobby? A．Swimming. B．Cooking. C．Farming. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Wang Lei, you’re going to live in this village for another six months, right? M: Yes. I arrived three months ago. W: And what are you doing right now as a volunteer? M: Well, I’m teaching kids music and art. W: And what do you do in your free time? M: I’m staying with a family here, and when I’m not working, I help around the house. And I take up a new hobby—farming. W: So you’re happy to be here? M: Yes, I love it here. I’m having a great time and I’m learning a lot, too. W: Well that’s great, Wang Lei. II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 Reading Festival When It will be held on 16 25th. Where In our 17 . What Invite a 18 to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills. Choose 19 students from each class to share their reading experience. Ask students to write a report about any book that they have read recently. How Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and 20 Reading Festival this year. 【答案】16．May 17．school library 18．famous writer 19．five/5 20．special 【原文】Boys and girls, our school Reading Festival is coming. It will be held on May 25th in our school library. During the festival, our school will invite a famous writer to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills and encourage more students to read books. After the speech, each class will choose five students to share their reading experience by introducing their favorite books. Finally, students are asked to write a report about any book that they have read recently. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. Hope you all have a good time. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 I was going to buy some fruit and medicine for my headache. 21 I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t crowded as usual. Only a few people were shopping in it. I saw a baby girl sitting in a shopping cart. She 22 to the market by her mother. She looked to be 8 or 9 months old 23 blonde curly hair and blue eyes. She was such a lovely girl that I couldn’t move 24 eyes away. Then I did what I always do to children: I gave her my 25 smile. I might have looked a little silly, but it came from my heart. In my eyes, everyone needs a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market. The little girl took her time deciding just 26 deal with my smile. And finally, she smiled at me. I laughed and said goodbye to her. And she blew me 27 kiss. That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in return from every person I 28 . I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten 29 medicine. Luckily, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone. Want to change the world? 30 smiling. In that simple exchange of everyone’s smiles, the world would become a better place. 21．A．Before B．After C．Because D．Unless 22．A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 23．A．between B．around C．with D．from 24．A．my B．I C．me D．mine 25．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 26．A．how could she B．how she could C．why could she D．why she could 27．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．A．pass B．will pass C．passed D．has passed 29．A．sell B．to sell C．get D．to get 30．A．Try B．To try C．Not to try D．Don’t try 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在市场上的购物经历，在作者看来，简单的微笑交流会令人心情愉悦，也会让这个疲惫的世界变得更美好。 21．句意：我把车停好后，就去了市场。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“...I parked my car, I went into the market”可知，是指把车停好后去了市场，故选B。 22．句意：她跟着妈妈去市场。 takes带上，一般现在时；took一般过去时；is taken一般现在时被动语态；was taken一般过去时被动语态。根据“by her mother”可知，主语She和动词take之间是被动关系，又由全文可知，该句应用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 23．句意：她看起来8、9个月大，金色卷发，蓝色眼睛。 Between在……之间；around在……周围；with带有，长着；from来自。根据“blonde curly hair and blue eyes”可知，这里指长着金色卷发，蓝色眼睛，故选C。 24．句意：她是如此可爱的女孩，让我无法将目光移开。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 25．句意：然后我做了我一直对孩子们做的事：我给了她我最好的微笑。 better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“I might have looked a little silly, but it came from my heart.”可知，这里指给了她我最好的微笑，故选B。 26．句意：这个小女孩慢慢地决定如何应对我的微笑。 how could she她如何，疑问句语序；how she could陈述句语序；why could she她为什么，疑问句语序；why she could陈述句语序。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C，又根据“deciding just...deal with my smile”可知，这里指如何应对我的微笑，故选B。 27．句意：她给了我一个飞吻。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个吻，kiss以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。 28．句意：这让我脸上露出了笑容，然后我从每一个路过的人那里得到了回报。 pass经过，一般现在时；will pass一般将来时；passed一般过去时；has passed现在完成时。根据“then I got a smile in return from every person”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 29．句意：当我回到家，意识到我忘了买药时，我仍然面带微笑。 sell卖，动词原形；to sell动词不定式；get买，动词原形；to get动词不定式。forget to do意为“忘记做某事”；又根据前文“I was going to buy some fruit and medicine for my headache.”可知，这里指忘了买药，故选D。 30．句意：试着微笑。 Try尝试，动词原形；To try动词不定式；Not to try动词不定式否定式；Don’t try否定祈使句。根据“In that simple exchange of everyone’s smiles, the world would become a better place.”可知，要试着微笑，该句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A。 第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 There once lived an elephant in a forest. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). He was very proud of his strength and huge body. The other 31 in the forest feared him a lot. He enjoyed doing things that showed off his strength and always 32 other small animals in the forest. In that forest, there also 33 a family of ants. One day, when the ants were out to collect food, the elephant stopped them and sprayed (喷) water on them. The ants got 34 . “You should not trouble others for your own pleasure.” The elephant shouted angrily and said, “Keep quiet, or I will crush (压) you to death.” Now, the ants decided to teach the arrogant animal a 35 for life. They slowly spread to his ears and started biting (咬) him. The elephant became painful and started crying for help. None of the animals came forward to 36 him. They were happy to see him getting punished for his acts. He kept saying 37 to the ants, but they continued to bite him. When they were sure that he has learned his lesson, they 38 him go. “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” said they. The ants left, leaving a crying elephant there. From then on, the elephant 39 troubled anyone in the forest. He began to be 40 and friendly to others and slowly became popular. 31．A．trees B．animals C．mountains D．rivers 32．A．left B．refused C．failed D．troubled 33．A．lived B．saved C．watched D．lost 34．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．afraid 35．A．voice B．training C．symbol D．lesson 36．A．help B．forget C．agree D．know 37．A．thanks B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye 38．A．felt B．let C．held D．taught 39．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 40．A．strict B．brave C．polite D．nervous 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一头傲慢的大象，经常骚扰其他动物，有一天他朝蚂蚁们喷水，后来这群蚂蚁咬了他，他明白了当他伤害别人的时候，别人的感受会不好，从那以后，他再也不骚扰其他的动物了。 31． 句意：森林里的其他动物都很怕他。 trees树；animals动物；mountains山；rivers河。根据“There once lived an elephant in a forest. ”和“ The other ... feared him a lot. ”可知，此处应为大象以外的其他动物。故选B。 32．句意：他喜欢做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且总是骚扰森林里的其他小动物。 left离开（leave的过去式）；refused拒绝（refuse的过去式）；failed失败（fail的过去式）；troubled使……苦恼（trouble的过去式）。根据“He enjoyed doing things that showed off his strength”可知，此处应是大象为了炫耀他的力量，总去骚扰其他动物。故选D。 33．句意：在那片森林里，还住着蚂蚁家族。 lived居住；saved拯救；watched观看；lost丢失。根据句意可知，此处表达蚂蚁家族也住在森林里。故选A。 34． 句意：蚂蚁们生气了。 happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraid担心的。根据“You should not trouble others for your own pleasure.”可知，蚂蚁们对大象的行为很生气。故选B。 35．句意：现在，蚂蚁们决定给这个傲慢的动物一个终身的教训。 voice声音；training训练；symbol符号；lesson教训。根据“the ants decided to teach... a... ”可知，此处表示蚂蚁们决定给傲慢的大象一个终生难忘的教训。故选D。 36．句意：没有一个动物站出来帮助他。 help帮助；forget忘记；agree同意；know知道。根据“The elephant ... crying for help.”可知，大象寻求帮助但没有人来帮助他。故选A。 37．句意：他不停地向蚂蚁道歉，但他们还是继续咬他。 thanks感谢；hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“... but they continued to bite him.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应表示虽然大象道歉了，但是蚂蚁们还是继续咬他。故选C。 38．句意：当他们确信他已经吸取了教训时，就放他走了。 felt感觉（feel的过去式）；let让；held保持（hold的过去式）；taught教（teach的过去式）。根据“When they were sure that he has learned his lesson...”可知，当蚂蚁们确信大象得到了教训，就让他走了。故选B。 39．句意：从那以后，大象再也没有骚扰过森林里的任何人。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“the elephant ... troubled anyone in the forest.”可知，“anyone ”用于表示否定意义的陈述句子中，此处应表示大象再也不骚扰森林里的任何人了。故选D。　　　 40．句意：他开始对别人礼貌友好，慢慢地变得受欢迎了。 strict严格的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的。根据“...and friendly to others and slowly became popular.”可知，大象变得受欢迎是因为他礼貌友好待人。故选C。　 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A Ann was born on October 3rd, 1997 in Victoria, Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is a Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer. Ann is creative. As young as 11 years old, Ann entered the world of science fairs (博览会). She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy. Ann is friendly and helpful. When she was 14 years old, she found that her friend Maria in Philippines failed at school because she didn’t have any light to study with at night. Her family couldn’t afford electricity. In order to help Maria, Ann came up with an idea. After a year of research, Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight”, a flashlight that uses the heat of human funds. Ann is strong and brave. After finishing high school in 2015, Ann went to university. But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t work normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (恢复) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health. Ann always works hard and keeps trying. Her dreams are to use technology to make the world a better place and to keep the environment clean. 41．What’s Ann good at according to the passage? ①Writing    ②Exercising    ③Speaking in public    ④Inventing things A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 42．This passage is a(n) ______. A．introduction of a person B．news report C．review of the development of technology D．daily-life story 43．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Ann was busy inventing. B．How Ann spent the days in hospital. C．Ann always likes showing herself. D．Ann fought against the illness bravely. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大女孩Ann，她非常有创造力，也乐于助人。此外Ann非常勇敢、坚强，她在上大学的时候战胜了一种很严重的疾病。 41．细节理解题。根据“Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.”可知Ann是一个发明家、演讲家和作家，所以擅长于发明东西、在公共场合讲话及写作。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“Ann was born on October 3rd, 1997 in Victoria, Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is a Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.”和文章可知，这篇短文主要是在介绍一个人，故选A。 43．段落大意题。根据“But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t work normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (恢复) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health.”可知这一段主要介绍了Ann勇敢地与疾病作斗争。故选D。 B A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some habits are thought to be bad. People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change requires hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. But, there is still some advice for you to follow. First, find out why you do it. In other words, what’s the reason for doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for a moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The reason could be that you want to get more time to spend on the Internet! Next, take a look at them on the other hand. What do you lose because of your bad habits? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you fed bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet lime means that you lose the chance to learn things that you need to learn. When you think in this way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habits! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important. 44．The underlined sentence “People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail” in Paragraph 1 means “______”. A．Bad habits can’t be easily changed though much time has been spent B．Dad habits can’t be changed unless people spend much time C．Good habits can be developed if people spend much time in a year D．Good habits can be developed in a short time 45．Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit in the passage? A．You arc punished later. B．You make people around you fed unhappy. C．You lose the chance to learn something. D．You leave your homework at home by accident. 46．The main purpose of this passage is to ______. A．introduce and describe B．complain and disagree C．explain and advise D．discuss and argue 【答案】44．A 45．D 46．C 【导语】本文作者分析了什么是坏习惯以及对如何改正这些坏习惯提出了几点可行的建议。 44．词句猜测题。根据“People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail.”可知人们每年花无数个小时试图改掉这些坏习惯，但往往失败了。所以坏习惯是不容易改变的，尽管花了很多时间。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you fed bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet lime means that you lose the chance to learn things that you need to learn.”（对别人大喊大叫是一种坏习惯，因为它会让你周围的人变得糟糕和不开心。不做作业是一个坏习惯，因为你可能会受到老师的惩罚。有更多的上网时间意味着你失去了学习你需要学习的东西的机会。）可知D选项“你不小心把作业忘在家里了。”不属于，故选D。 46．主旨大意题。根据“But, there is still some advice for you to follow.”这句话以及下文描述可知本文的主要内容是解释和说明坏习惯的成因并给出建议。故选C。 C Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.    DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.    DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with it cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”    U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.      As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 47．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To explain how computer chips work. D．To encourage students to become programmers. 48．How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300. 49．What does the word “it” refer to in the sentence: “A German scientist said experiments with it cost $10...”? A．Meta. B．DeepSeek-R1. C．A computer chip. D．A math test. 50．Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A．To criticize expensive AI models. B．To explain why R1 is free. C．To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. D．To encourage students to study math. 【答案】47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司开发的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其功能、开发成本、优势及影响等。 47．推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章围绕中国低成本的AI模型DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍了它的诸多特性。可知文章主要目的是介绍一款来自中国的低成本AI模型。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.”可知，训练DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。 49．词句猜测题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with it cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可免费使用和修改。在其上线的第一天，全球就有超过19000名程序员启动项目对其展开研究。一位德国科学家表示，用它做实验只需花费10美元，而使用其他人工智能则需花费300美元。这里的“it”指代前文提到的DeepSeek-R1。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.”以及工程师所说的话，可推知工程师这么说是为了解释为什么R1是免费的。故选B。 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy (太阳能) comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water. 51 When you ride a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move. Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school just did that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators and pedaled in place. 52 This energy is needed to run their computers. Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (快速旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, 53 The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be kept and used later. People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. 54 The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. 55 A．This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. B．Soon they were producing electricity. C．electricity moves through the generator. D．It would be realized in the near future. E．they can enjoy riding bikes and have great fun. F．But do you know that energy can come from people, too? G．What a fun way to provide electricity! 【答案】51．F 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车动力能源的产生原理及应用。 51．根据上文“Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy (太阳能) comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water.”可知能源可以来自太阳、风和水，下文“When you ride a bike, you produce energy…”介绍了人骑自行车可以制造能源，因此此处应起承上启下的作用，选项F“但是你知道能源也可以来自于人吗？”符合语境。故选F。 52．根据上文“They jumped on bikes connected to generators and pedaled in place.”可知在介绍如何通过自行车制造能源，因此此处和制造出能源有关系，选项B“很快他们就制造了电能。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据“As long as a student pedals the bicycle…”可知此处表示学生踩自行车的踏板产生的结果，选项C“电就会通过发动机流动。”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据前句“However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge.”可知此处应表示自行车动力能源不能用于运行冰箱的原因，选项A“这种大型机器通常用每小时700多瓦的电。”符合语境。故选A。 55．此句位于结尾作为自行车能产生能源的总结。选项G“多么有趣的一种提供电能的方法！”符合语境。故选G。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56．李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。 Miss Li looks very , but actually, she is very nice. 【答案】strict 【详解】look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，strict表示“严格的”。故填strict。 57．众所周知，太白山是陕西最高的山。 It is well known that Mount Taibai is in Shaanxi. 【答案】the highest mountain 【详解】根据“最高的山”可知，此处应用形容词最高级the highest修饰名词mountain。故填the highest mountain。 58．他选择面对困难而不是逃避责任。 He chose to face the difficulty evading responsibility. 【答案】instead of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“而不是”；结合空后动名词evading可知，此考查instead of“而不是”，介词短语，后常接动名词作宾语。故填instead of。 59．我习惯在早餐之前读一会儿英语。 I reading English for a while before breakfast. 【答案】get used to/am used to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少 “习惯”，考查be/get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，动词短语。分析题干可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用get/am。故填get/am used to。 60．西安的城墙主要是在明朝修建的。 The city walls of Xi’an were during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】built 【详解】build表示“修建”，与主语the city walls之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，build的过去分词为built。故填built。 Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。 robot   they   like   invite   close   include   relax   situation   while    create The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most popular TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It 61 different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot named “Young Bot” was 62 to perform on the gala. The robot could move 63 a human and even dance to music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny and touching. The 64 ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people couldn't believe their eyes and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even answered 65 questions. The children were so excited that they couldn't stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel 66 and happy. However, 67 such a smart robot was no easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to make sure the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to (应对) different 68 , making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online, Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, 69 others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us even 70 to the future.” 【答案】 61．includes 62．invited 63．like 64．robot’s 65．their 66． relaxed 67．creating 68．situations 69．while 70．closer 【导语】本文介绍了央视春晚上一个名为Young Bot的机器人表演，通过具体事例展示了人工智能技术的突破和公众反响。 61．句意：春晚包含多种表演形式，如歌曲、舞蹈和魔术。根据“different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows.”及备选词可知， 空处指“包括”，include“包括”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。 62．句意：今年，一个名为“Young Bot”的机器人被邀请在春晚上表演。根据“...to perform on the gala.”及备选词可知，空处指“被邀请”，invite“邀请”符合句意。主语robot与动词invite之间为被动关系，句中was已给出，空处需动词过去分词invited。故填invited。 63．句意：这个机器人能像人类一样移动，甚至能跟着音乐跳舞。根据“The robot could move...a human”及备选词可知，空处指“像人类” ，介词like符合句意。故填like。 64．句意：机器人表达情感的能力让它几乎像人类一样。根据“The...ability to express emotion (情感)”及备选词可知，空处指“机器人的能力” ，需robot“机器人”的名词所有格，修饰名词ability。故填robot’s。 65．句意：它与孩子们玩游戏，甚至回答了他们的提问。根据“answered...questions.”及备选词可知，空处指“他们的问题”，需they“他们” 的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词questions。故填their。 66．句意：机器人友好的天性让每个人感到放松和快乐。根据“and happy.”及备选词可知，空处指“放松的” ，需动词“realx使放松”的形容词realxed，修饰人，在句中作表语。故填relaxed。 67．句意：然而，创造这样一个聪明的机器人并非易事。根据“such a smart robot was no easy task.”及备选词可知，创造这样一个聪明的机器人并非易事。create“创造”符合句意，空处需动名词作主语。 故填creating。 68．句意：科学家编程使它能应对不同情境，显得更逼真。根据“They also programmed it to react to (应对) different...”及备选词可知，空处指“应对不同情境” ，situation“情况”符合句意，different后跟名词复数形式。故填situations。 69．句意：有人说这是春晚最有创意的部分，而其他人希望未来看到更多类似机器人。根据前后两句关系及备选词可知，空处表对比，需连词while连接两个分句。 故填while。 70．句意：科技让我们离未来更近了。根据“It brings us even...to the future.”及备选词可知，空处指“更近” 。close“近的”符合句意。even后跟比较级，故填closer。 VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Lisbon（里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal（葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city. Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. You can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes. Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere. Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city, it will be the perfect place for you. 71．What was the writer’s aim to write this passage? The writer wrote it to Lisbon. 72．Where can you enjoy a good view of the city? We can enjoy the view the castle. 73．How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife? There are choices. 74．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to the city’s named Baixa. 75．What do you think of the city? It is . 【答案】71．introduce 72．on the top of 73．four 74．a busy shopping area 75．wonderful 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个很棒的旅游城市——里斯本。 71．根据“Lisbon（里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal（葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍里斯本，introduce“介绍”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填introduce。 72．根据“When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city.”可知，我们可以在城堡的顶部欣赏城市的美好景色。故填on the top of。 73．根据“Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto”、“You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there”、“You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants”及“For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.”可知，如果游客想要享受夜生活，他们可以有四种选择。故填four。 74．根据“Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes.”可知，此处的It指代的是前句提到的“该市一个繁忙的购物区，名为Baixa”。故填a busy shopping area。 75．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据文章及“Lisbon is a wonderful city.”可知，我认为这个城市很棒。故填wonderful。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Wang Lei (A) is talking with his classmate Zhang Ling (B).] A: Hi, Zhang Ling. 76 ? B: Pretty good. I’m busy learning to cook these days. A: 77 ? B: Because I want to prepare a big meal for my father on Father’s Day. A: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. I made a beautiful cake for my father. B: Have you decided how to celebrate Father’s Day this year? A: Not yet. 78 ? B: Sure. What’s his hobby? A: Let me see... 79 . B: You can buy a new basketball for him. A: Good idea! He must be very happy when he sees the basketball. 80 . B: You’re welcome. 【答案】76．How is everything going/ How is it going/ How are you 77．Why do you learn to cook 78．Could you give me some advice 79．His hobby is playing basketball 80．Thank you for your advice 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论如何过父亲节。 76．根据“Pretty good. I’m busy learning to cook these days.”可知，设空处询问对方近况如何。故填How is everything going/ How is it going/ How are you。 77．根据“Because I want to prepare a big meal for my father on Father’s Day.”可知，A询问B为什么要学习做饭。故填Why do you learn to cook。 78．根据“Not yet...Sure. What’s his hobby?”可知，A还没有想好父亲节礼物，征询B的意见。故填Could you give me some advice。 79．根据“What’s his hobby?”和“You can buy a new basketball for him.”可知，父亲的爱好是打篮球。故填His hobby is playing basketball。 80．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，设空处为致谢语。故填Thank you for your advice。 IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．在初中三年的学习生活中，各种困难挑战无处不在。请以“The Challenge that I Faced”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 1．要点：1）你遇到的挑战是什么？2）你是如何应对那次挑战的？3）你的感受和收获是什么？ 2．要求： 1）内容完整，语法正确，语篇连贯； 2）文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3）词数不少于80词。 The Challenge that I Faced ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The challenge that I faced Challenges are unavoidable in our lives. The most unforgettable challenge I faced was to overcome the difficulty of learning math. I didn’t use to like math. I thought it was boring and difficult. I couldn’t concentrate whenever I dealt with math problems. Although math was truly a headache for me, I knew I had to learn it well. I knew attitude played a very important role in learning a subject well. So I made up my mind to find the interests in math and finally I found that math was closely related to our lives. As long as I do more practice, the math problems are not so difficult as they used to be. From this experience, I realize that nothing is impossible unless we give up. I feel lucky that I chose to face the challenge bravely and finally overcame the difficulty. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出。学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈你遇到的挑战是什么； 第二步，谈谈你是如何应对那次挑战的； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②play a very important role in在……发挥了十分重要的作用 ③as long as只要 ④be closely related to与……密切相关 [高分句型] ①I thought it was boring and difficult.（宾语从句） ②Although math was truly a headache for me, I knew I had to learn it well.（although引导让步状语从句） ③I realize that nothing is impossible unless we give up.（unless引导条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$