内容正文:
江苏译林版英语小升初语法特殊疑问词及词组专项训练
语法知识点拨
特殊疑问词
• what:用于询问事物、动作等。
• who:用来询问人物身份。
• where:用于询问地点。
• when:用于询问时间。
• why:询问原因,常与because回答连用。
• how:询问方式、程度等。
• whose:用于询问物品的所属关系。
特殊疑问词组
• how many:询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词复数。
• how much:询问不可数名词的数量或物品价格。
• what time:询问具体的时间点。
• what color:询问颜色。
• how long:对一段时间提问。
练习题
1. —_______ are you doing now? —I'm reading a book.
2. —_______ is the boy under the tree? —He's my cousin.
3. —_______ is the post office? —It's next to the bank.
4. —_______ did you come back? —Yesterday evening.
5. —_______ don't you eat breakfast? —Because I'm not hungry.
6. —________ is your father? —He is fine, thank you.
7. —________ bag is this? —It’s Lily’s.
8. —________ apples are there in the basket? —There are twelve.
9. —________ is the milk? —Five yuan a bottle.
10. —________ does the class begin? —At 8:15.
11. —________ is your new bike? —It's green.
12. —________ did you stay in Hong Kong? —For four days.
13. —________ do you go to the cinema? —Once a month.
14. —________ subjects do you have at school? —We have six.
15. —________ ruler is longer, yours or mine? —Yours.
二、选择题
( )1. —____ is your math teacher? —Mr. Wang.
A. What B. Who C. Where
( )2. —____ do you go to school every day? —By bike.
A. How B. Why C. When
( )3. —____ is your birthday? —It’s on May 10th.
A. What B. Where C. When
( )4. —____ is the computer room? —It’s on the second floor.
A. Where B. What C. How
( )5. —____ do you like winter? —Because I can make snowmen.
A. What B. Why C. How
( )6. —____ pencils do you need? —Three.
A. How much B. How many C. How long
( )7. —____ is the bread? —Two dollars.
A. How much B. How many C. What time
( )8. —____ time does the game start? —At 3:30 p.m.
A. What B. How C. When
( )9. —____ is your mother’s dress? —It’s red.
A. What color B. What time C. How much
( )10. —____ did you stay in Shanghai? —For a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How many
( )11. —____ is that girl over there? —She is my best friend.
A. What B. Who C. Whose
( )12. —____ water do you want? —A glass, please.
A. How much B. How many C. How long
( )13. —____ do you feel today? —I feel a little tired.
A. What B. How C. Why
( )14. —____ books are these? —They are Tom’s.
A. What B. Who C. Whose
( )15. —____ do you go to the park? —On foot.
A. How B. When C. Where
三、句型转换题
1. My brother is a doctor.(划线部分:a doctor)
______ ______ your brother ______?
2. The cat is under the chair.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the cat?
3. They visited the museum last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ last Sunday?
4. I like English because it's interesting.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ English?
5. There are five people in my family.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ people ________ ________ in your family?
6. The pen is ten yuan.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the pen?
7. The concert starts at 7:30.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the concert ________?
8. Her schoolbag is blue and white. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ her schoolbag?
9. He has lived here for five years.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ he ________ here?
10. That beautiful dress is my sister’s.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ that beautiful dress?
11. We go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ to school?
12. There are some flowers in the garden.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ in the garden?
13. The meeting is in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the meeting?
14. She gets up at 6:00 every morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ she ________ up every morning?
15. I want three kilos of apples. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ apples ________ ________ want?
四、情景对话选择题
1. 想知道对方正在做什么,应该问:____
A. What are you doing?
B. What do you do?
2. 想了解对方的新鞋子多少钱,应该问:____
A. How many shoes do you have?
B. How much are your new shoes?
3. 想知道对方最喜欢的动物是什么,应该问:____
A. What’s your favorite animal?
B. Why do you like animals?
4. 想知道电影什么时候结束,应该问:____
A. What time does the movie end?
B. How long does the movie last?
5. 想知道朋友为什么迟到,应该问:____
A. How are you late?
B. Why are you late?
6. 想知道那些玩具是谁的,应该问:____
A. Whose toys are those?
B. Who has those toys?
7. 想知道对方怎样去北京,应该问:____
A. When do you go to Beijing?
B. How do you go to Beijing?
8. 想知道教室里有多少张桌子,应该问:____
A. How much tables are there in the classroom?
B. How many tables are there in the classroom?
9. 想知道对方的帽子是什么颜色,应该问:____
A. What color is your hat?
B. What time do you wear your hat?
10. 想知道对方在杭州待了多久,应该问:____
A. How long did you stay in Hangzhou?
B. Where did you stay in Hangzhou?
11. 想知道图书馆在哪里,应该问:____
A. Where is the library?
B. What is the library?
12. 想知道今天是星期几,应该问:____
A. What day is it today?
B. What time is it today?
13. 想知道对方多久去游一次泳,应该问:____
A. How long do you swim?
B. How often do you go swimming?
14. 想知道对方的爸爸是做什么工作的,应该问:____
A. What does your father do?
B. Who is your father?
15. 想知道这是谁的笔记本,应该问:____
A. What is this notebook?
B. Whose notebook is this?
答案
一、填空题
1. What 2. Who 3. Where 4. When 5. Why 6. How 7. Whose
8. How many 9. How much 10. What time 11. What color 12. How long
13. How often 14. How many 15. Whose
二、选择题
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
三、句型转换题
1. What does; do 2. Where is 3. What did; do 4. Why do; like
5. How many; are there 6. How much is 7. What time does; start
8. What color is 9. How long has; lived 10. Whose is 11. How do; go
12. What is 13. Where is 14. What time does; get 15. How many; do you
四、情景对话选择题
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
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