暑假作业10 时间表达法-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 时间表达法 1、 整点: 基数词 + o’clock 2、 几点几分: （1）直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟 3:25 ---- three twenty-five （2）间接读法: ①≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时 3：25 ----twenty-five past three ②＞30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1) 3:55 ----- five to four ③30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters 3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three 3:45 ----a quarter to four 三、时间表达示例 7:00： seven = seven o’clock 7:15： seven fifteen = fifteen past seven =a quarter past seven 7:30： seven thirty = thirty past seven =half past seven 7:45： seven forty-five = fifteen to eight= a quarter to eight 7:05： seven five = five past seven 四、when \ what time询问时间 （1）what time 一般询问具体时间“几点几分” 而when既可询问小的时间点， 也可询问大范围时间“年月日”。 例句： · What time / When do you usually go for a walk ? · When is Children’s Day? （2）在英语中，常用What’s the time?或What time is it?来询问时间。 （3）句型结构 ①What time + do\does + 主语 + 动词原形 +...？ ②When + do\does + 主语 + 动词原形 +...？ · What time do you go to bed? — I usually go to bed at eleven o'clock. · When does he take a shower? — I take a shower in the morning. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—What time is it now? —Look at the clock. It’s ________. A．a quarter past seven B．a quarter to seven C．a quarter to eight 2．It’s a quarter past six. A．5:45 B．6:15 C．6:45 D．7:15 3．We read the time 6:45 like this ________. A．a quarter past six B．a quarter to six C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter past seven 4．Our class begins at 7:30, so we must get to school at about ________. A．half past eight B．twenty to eight C．a quarter past seven D．a quarter to eight 5．A quarter to seven is ________. A．6:45 B．7:15. C．6:15 D．7:45 6．Come on, Jack! It’s _________ now. We must take a taxi to get to school before eight. A．half past eight B．a quarter to nine C．twenty to eight 7．—Is it 9:40 now?   —Yes, it’s ________. A．twenty to ten B．twenty to nine C．twenty past eight D．twenty past nine 8．9:05 in English is ________. A．five to ten B．five past nine C．nine fifteen 9．9:45 in English is ________. A．a quarter to ten B．a quarter past nine C．three quarters to ten 10．I waited a quarter of an hour and went home. A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes 11． —When do you usually do your homework? —I usually do homework at _______. A．a quarter to six B．a quarter past five C．a quarter past six D．a quarter to five 12．—What’s the time? —________. A．It’s seven o’clock minutes B．It’s at 7:00 C．Seven thirty D．Fifty past seven 13．— How do you say “7:45” in English? — . A．Seven to forty five B．A quarter past seven C．A quarter to seven D．A quarter to eight 14．—It is seven forty-five. —Oh, _______. It’s time to go. A．fifteen past seven B．fifteen to eight C．forty-five past seven D．fifteen past eight 15．— Excuse me. What time is it now? — It's ________. A．six past quarter B．six a quarter C．six to a quarter D．a quarter to six 二、完成句子 1．He gets up at 6:30. (同义句) He gets up at six. (同义句) 2．I take a shower at six forty. (改为同义句) I take a shower at seven. 3．Peter has dinner at four forty-five. (改为同义句) Peter has dinner at . 4．Kate takes a shower at seven forty-five every morning. (改为同义句) Kate takes a shower at a eight every morning. 5．现在是八点一刻，该工作了。 It’s eight. It’s time to work. 6．—你每天什么时候起床？ —在六点三十分。 — do you get up every day? — half six. 7．海伦总是5:50起床并读英语。 Helen always gets up at and reads English. 8．我通常在早上六点四十分上学。 I usually go to school at in the morning. 9．我每天早上七点半去上学。 I go to school at every morning. 10．艾瑞克九点半吃早饭。 Eric eats breakfast at . 一、完形填空 Are you planning for a trip? Are you tired of going to parks or beaches? Do you want to have a 1 experience? What you need is a good farm trip. As we all know, the farm is usually in the countryside. It is quiet at night. So you’re sure to have a good 2 . In the early morning, you can walk around the farm and let the clean air 3 on your face. After breakfast, you can do some farm work, like feeding the sheep and watering vegetables. It’s a good 4 for you to know where food comes from. You can also go fishing and 5 fruit. But don’t try climbing the tree for the fruit. It’s 6 if you fall from the tree. A farm trip can also 7 money. A traditional trip may cost (花费) you thousands of yuan every year. This may make you sad. 8 a farm trip doesn’t cost so much money. The farm trip can be a happy time for you and it can also help the 9 . You pay (支付) for the “farm experience”, and the money is 10 for the villagers. It can help them live a better life. 1．A．special B．lonely C．hard D．busy 2．A．lesson B．education C．sleep D．success 3．A．hit B．blow C．change D．paint 4．A．chance B．survey C．argument D．shape 5．A．offer B．donate C．throw D．pick 6．A．popular B．terrible C．enough D．funny 7．A．raise B．make C．save D．lose 8．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 9．A．winners B．teachers C．villagers D．visitors 10．A．wrong B．normal C．dangerous D．important 二、阅读理解 A What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun, But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well, In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By showing an idea. 12．How many school rules does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Watching TV. B．Helping do housework. C．Doing our homework. D．Running in the classroom. 14．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Family Rules C．Rules Help People a Lot D．How to Make Rules B Many children around the world are bullied (被霸凌) every year. They feel sad, afraid and worried after it. There are things we can do to help. 16 . First, you must know what bullying is. Bullying is when someone hurts you again and again. 17 . Children can be bullied at school, out of school, on the phone or computer. It can be with words, hitting or leaving somebody out of a group. Second, why do people bully others? 18 . Also, they’re feeling bad and they want to feel better. Last, to fight bullying, you can do the following things. Never answer if someone writes you mean (恶意的) messages online. 19 . You can turn to your parents or teachers for help. It’s not OK to join in bullying or laugh at it. Always be kind and friendly to others. 20 . A．Because they think it’s cool or funny B．It can happen everywhere C．Here are some ideas to stop bullying D．If you see bullying, ask others for help E．We can all help to say no to bullying F．We should be friendly to others 三、任务型阅读 What do you think of your school life? Some students say it is very boring because they just have lessons all day. I am also in school now. I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you have a colourful school life. Let me tell you some of them. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share hobbies and interests with them. You can also do everything together with them to enjoy your school days. What’s more, you’d better be in one of the school sports clubs. You can take part in some matches. Don’t worry if you can’t win. Sports matches can always help you have a strong body and a strong mind. At last, you should do well in studies. Marks are important for students. With good marks, you will find it easier to be happy at school. If you do the three things, I’m sure you’ll have much fun at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 21．Why do some students say their school life is boring? 22．What does the writer think of his school days? 23．What does the writer advise (建议) us to share with our friends? 24．What can sports matches help us? 25．What should we do to make our school life colourful? (结合短文内容答出一个方面即可) 四、短文填空 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. 26 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 27 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 28 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 29 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 30 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 31 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 32 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 33 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 34 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 35 (see) the bright future! 阅读下面短文，根据语境用适当的单词或短语补全内容。 At the start of the new year, many people guess which foods would be very popular. There are two cool food trends (趋势) for 2025! First, meal-replacement (代餐) drinks will get more popular. People say these drinks are quick and easy. It helps people a lot because many people live a busy life. When we don’t have time for a big breakfast, we can just pick up one. But we can’t only drink them. We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals. Second, we will like chili even more. Leana, a food expert (专家), says we will eat very hot food, and also try many different hot tastes. Chili will be in all kinds of food. For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips! Just think how different but tasty chili-chocolate would be, or how different chili-potato chips would be. These new food mixes will surprise us and give us a new way to enjoy food. These new food trends sound really exciting. Wish we can taste these delicious foods in 2025! Maybe we can even try to make some chili-flavored (味道) snacks at home and see if we can start our own great food trend. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 时间表达法 1、 整点: 基数词 + o’clock 2、 几点几分: （1）直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟 3:25 ---- three twenty-five （2）间接读法: ①≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时 3：25 ----twenty-five past three ②＞30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1) 3:55 ----- five to four ③30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters 3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three 3:45 ----a quarter to four 三、时间表达示例 7:00： seven = seven o’clock 7:15： seven fifteen = fifteen past seven =a quarter past seven 7:30： seven thirty = thirty past seven =half past seven 7:45： seven forty-five = fifteen to eight= a quarter to eight 7:05： seven five = five past seven 四、when \ what time询问时间 （1）what time 一般询问具体时间“几点几分” 而when既可询问小的时间点， 也可询问大范围时间“年月日”。 例句： · What time / When do you usually go for a walk ? · When is Children’s Day? （2）在英语中，常用What’s the time?或What time is it?来询问时间。 （3）句型结构 ①What time + do\does + 主语 + 动词原形 +...？ ②When + do\does + 主语 + 动词原形 +...？ · What time do you go to bed? — I usually go to bed at eleven o'clock. · When does he take a shower? — I take a shower in the morning. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—What time is it now? —Look at the clock. It’s ________. A．a quarter past seven B．a quarter to seven C．a quarter to eight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——看看时钟。现在七点四十五了。 考查时间的表达方法。a quarter past seven七点十五分；a quarter to seven六点四十五分；a quarter to eight七点四十五分。根据图片可知，目前是七点四十五。故选C。 2．It’s a quarter past six. A．5:45 B．6:15 C．6:45 D．7:15 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是六点一刻。 考查时刻的表达。a quarter past six是6:15，故选B。 3．We read the time 6:45 like this ________. A．a quarter past six B．a quarter to six C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter past seven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以将6:45读作差一刻七点。 考查时间表达法。a quarter past six六点过一刻；a quarter to six差一刻六点；a quarter to seven差一刻七点；a quarter past seven七点过一刻。表示时刻时，当分钟小于30分钟 (包含30分钟) 时，常用past表示“几点过几分”；当分钟大于30分钟时，常用to表示“差几分几点”；所以“6:45”可读作six forty-five或者a quarter to seven。故选C。 4．Our class begins at 7:30, so we must get to school at about ________. A．half past eight B．twenty to eight C．a quarter past seven D．a quarter to eight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的课七点半开始，所以我们必须在七点一刻左右到达学校 考查时间表达。half past eight八点半；twenty to eight七点四十；a quarter past seven七点十五；a quarter to eight七点四十五。根据“Our class begins at 7:30”可知，应该在七点半之前到校，故选C。 5．A quarter to seven is ________. A．6:45 B．7:15. C．6:15 D．7:45 【答案】A 【详解】句意：七点差一刻是6:45。 考查常识和时间的表达。根据“A quarter to seven”可知，七点差一刻，时间应为6点45。故选A。 6．Come on, Jack! It’s _________ now. We must take a taxi to get to school before eight. A．half past eight B．a quarter to nine C．twenty to eight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，杰克！现在是七点四十分。我们必须乘出租车在八点之前到达学校。 考查时间表达。half past eight八点半；a quarter to nine八点四十五；twenty to eight七点四十。根据“We must take a taxi to get to school before eight.”可知，在八点之前到达，只有C“七点四十”符合，故选C。 7．—Is it 9:40 now?   —Yes, it’s ________. A．twenty to ten B．twenty to nine C．twenty past eight D．twenty past nine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在是9点40分吗？——是的，现在是9点40分。 考查时间表达。twenty to ten 9点40分；twenty to nine 8点40分；twenty past eight 8点20分；twenty past nine 9点20分。如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+past+小时”表达，如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时”表达。根据问句“9:40”和答句的“yes”可知现在是差20分钟到10点，故选A。 8．9:05 in English is ________. A．five to ten B．five past nine C．nine fifteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语时间9:05是九点过五分。 考查时间表达。five to ten十点差五分；five past nine九点过五分；nine fifteen九点一刻。9:05是“九点过五分”，可用“five past nine”表示，故选B。 9．9:45 in English is ________. A．a quarter to ten B．a quarter past nine C．three quarters to ten 【答案】A 【详解】句意：9:45用英语说是十点差一刻。 考查时间的表达法。a quarter to ten十点差一刻；a quarter past nine九点一刻；three quarters to ten表述不正确。如果分钟数超过30，则用“（60-分钟数）+to +（钟点数+1）”来表示，介词to 为“差”的意思。当分钟数涉及到“15分钟”时，一般不用fifteen，而用a quarter（一刻钟）来表示。结合题干，9:45可以读成a quarter to ten，十点差一刻。故选A。 10．I waited a quarter of an hour and went home. A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。 考查常识和时间表达。a quarter of an hour表示“一刻钟”，是15分钟，故选B。 11． —When do you usually do your homework? —I usually do homework at _______. A．a quarter to six B．a quarter past five C．a quarter past six D．a quarter to five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候做作业？——我通常在5:45做作业。 考查时间的表达。a quarter to six 5点45分；a quarter past five 5点15分；a quarter past six 6点15分；a quarter to five 4点45分。根据图片所示可知，显示的是5:45，故选A。 12．—What’s the time? —________. A．It’s seven o’clock minutes B．It’s at 7:00 C．Seven thirty D．Fifty past seven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？ ——七点半。 考查时间表达法。It’s seven o’clock minutes是错误表达；It’s at 7:00是错误表达；Seven thirty七点三十；Fifty past seven是错误表达。故选C。 13．— How do you say “7:45” in English? — . A．Seven to forty five B．A quarter past seven C．A quarter to seven D．A quarter to eight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——7:45用英语怎样表达？——差一刻到8点。 考查时间的表达。Seven to forty five是错误表达；A quarter past seven“7:15”； A quarter to seven“6:45”； A quarter to eight“7:45”。根据问句，7:45有两种表达方式，seven forty-five或A quarter to eight。故选D。 14．—It is seven forty-five. —Oh, _______. It’s time to go. A．fifteen past seven B．fifteen to eight C．forty-five past seven D．fifteen past eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——7点45了。——哦，7点45了。该出发了。 考查时间的表达。7点45的表达方式有两种，一种是seven forty-five，另一种是fifteen/a quarter to eight。故选B。 15．— Excuse me. What time is it now? — It's ________. A．six past quarter B．six a quarter C．six to a quarter D．a quarter to six 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰下，现在几点了？——5：45了。 考查时间的表达。时间的表达是分钟+past+小时，故排除A；a quarter一刻钟要加介词放在小时前，故排除B；相差的分钟+to+下一小时，故排除C；故选a quarter to six，表示5点45分。故选D。 二、完成句子 1．He gets up at 6:30. (同义句) He gets up at six. (同义句) 【答案】half past 【详解】句意：他在6点半起床。六点半：half past six。故填half；past。 2．I take a shower at six forty. (改为同义句) I take a shower at seven. 【答案】twenty to 【详解】句意：我在六点四十洗澡。原句中的“six forty”表示“6:40”，即“差二十分钟到七点”，用“twenty to seven”表示。故填twenty；to。 3．Peter has dinner at four forty-five. (改为同义句) Peter has dinner at . 【答案】a quarter to five 【详解】句意：彼得在四点四十五分吃晚饭。根据改写要求可知，four forty-five“四点四十五分”，同义表达为“a quarter to five”。故填a；quarter；to；five。 4．Kate takes a shower at seven forty-five every morning. (改为同义句) Kate takes a shower at a eight every morning. 【答案】quarter to 【详解】句意：凯特每天早上7点45分洗澡。“at seven forty-five”表示“7点45分”，可用a quarter to eight替换，故填quarter；to。 5．现在是八点一刻，该工作了。 It’s eight. It’s time to work. 【答案】a quarter past 【详解】a quarter表示“一刻钟”，此处是“八点一刻”，用past表示“超过”。故填a；quarter；past。 6．—你每天什么时候起床？ —在六点三十分。 — do you get up every day? — half six. 【答案】What time At past 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“什么时候”和“在六点三十分”的翻译，“什么时候”表达为“What time”，询问具体时间。故第一个空填“What”，第二个空填“time”。中文“在六点三十分”在英语中表达为“at half past six”。故第三个空填“At”，第四个空填“past”。故填What；time；At；past。 7．海伦总是5:50起床并读英语。 Helen always gets up at and reads English. 【答案】five fifty 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用five fifty来表达“5:50”。故填five；fifty。 8．我通常在早上六点四十分上学。 I usually go to school at in the morning. 【答案】twenty to seven 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“六点四十分”；超出30分钟，表达为“(60-原分钟数)+to+(原钟点数+1)”，译为“差几分就几点”，所以“六点四十分”表达为“twenty to seven”。故填twenty；to；seven。 9．我每天早上七点半去上学。 I go to school at every morning. 【答案】half past seven 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，half past seven“七点半”，固定搭配。故填half；past；seven。 10．艾瑞克九点半吃早饭。 Eric eats breakfast at . 【答案】nine thirty 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“九点半”，设空处为两个空，nine thirty“九点半”。故填nine；thirty。 一、完形填空 Are you planning for a trip? Are you tired of going to parks or beaches? Do you want to have a 1 experience? What you need is a good farm trip. As we all know, the farm is usually in the countryside. It is quiet at night. So you’re sure to have a good 2 . In the early morning, you can walk around the farm and let the clean air 3 on your face. After breakfast, you can do some farm work, like feeding the sheep and watering vegetables. It’s a good 4 for you to know where food comes from. You can also go fishing and 5 fruit. But don’t try climbing the tree for the fruit. It’s 6 if you fall from the tree. A farm trip can also 7 money. A traditional trip may cost (花费) you thousands of yuan every year. This may make you sad. 8 a farm trip doesn’t cost so much money. The farm trip can be a happy time for you and it can also help the 9 . You pay (支付) for the “farm experience”, and the money is 10 for the villagers. It can help them live a better life. 1．A．special B．lonely C．hard D．busy 2．A．lesson B．education C．sleep D．success 3．A．hit B．blow C．change D．paint 4．A．chance B．survey C．argument D．shape 5．A．offer B．donate C．throw D．pick 6．A．popular B．terrible C．enough D．funny 7．A．raise B．make C．save D．lose 8．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 9．A．winners B．teachers C．villagers D．visitors 10．A．wrong B．normal C．dangerous D．important 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了如果你厌倦了传统的度假方式，不妨试试农场度假，具体讲述了农场度假的一些优势，建议人们都尝试一下农场度假。 1．句意：想来一次特别的体验吗？ special特别的；lonely孤独的；hard难的；busy忙碌的。根据“Are you tired of going to parks or beaches? Do you want to have a…experience?”可知，是厌倦了公园或海滩，想要有特别的经历。故选A。 2．句意：所以你一定要有一个好的睡眠。 lesson课程；education教育；sleep睡眠；success成功。根据“It is quiet at night. So you’re sure to have a good….”可知，夜晚安静的环境有助于睡眠。故选C。 3．句意：清晨，你可以在农场周围散步，让清新的空气吹在你的脸上。 hit打击；blow吹拂；change改变；paint绘画。根据“you can walk around the farm and let the clean air…on your face.”可知，此处是指清晨空气轻拂脸庞。故选B。 4．句意：这是你了解食物来源的好机会。 chance机会；survey调查；argument争议；shape形状。根据“It’s a good…for you to know where food comes from”可知，来农场是了解食物来源的一个机会。故选A。 5．句意：你也可以去钓鱼和摘水果。 offer提供；donate捐赠；throw扔；pick采摘。根据“You can also go fishing and…fruit.”可知，此处是指采摘水果。故选D。 6．句意：如果你从树上掉下来，那就太可怕了。 popular流行的；terrible糟糕的；enough足够的；funny有趣的。根据“It’s…if you fall from the tree.”可知，从树上摔下是糟糕的。故选B。 7．句意：去农场旅行也可以省钱。 raise增加；make制造；save节省；lose失去。根据“A farm trip can also…money.”可知，农场旅行花费少，能节省钱。故选C。 8．句意：但是去农场旅行不会花那么多钱。 And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根据“A traditional trip may cost (花费) you thousands of yuan every year. This may make you sad. …a farm trip doesn’t cost so much money.”可知，前后句为转折关系，前文说传统旅行贵得让人难过，但农场旅行便宜。故选B。 9．句意：农场之旅对你来说是一段快乐的时光，它也可以帮助村民。 winners胜利者；teachers老师；villagers村民；visitors游客。根据“The farm trip can be a happy time for you and it can also help the….”及后文可知，后文提到农场旅行能帮助村民改善生活。故选C。 10．句意：你为“农场体验”付费，这些钱对村民来说很重要。 wrong错误的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“and the money is…for the villagers. It can help them live a better life.”可知，钱对村民的生活重要，让他们过上更好的生活。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun, But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well, In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By showing an idea. 12．How many school rules does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Watching TV. B．Helping do housework. C．Doing our homework. D．Running in the classroom. 14．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Family Rules C．Rules Help People a Lot D．How to Make Rules 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【解析】本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性。 11．细节理解题。根据“What do you think of the rules?”可知，作者用问题引出这篇文章，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“We have to arrive at school on time.”，“In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking”和“We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways”可知，提到了三条校规，故选B。 13．代词指代题。根据“We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work.”可知，我们还需要帮助父母做一些家务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。它让我们觉得我们是家庭的重要组成部分，并教会我们合作和努力工作的意义。此处It指的是“帮助父母做家务”，故选B。 14．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三段分别介绍校规和家规；第四段总结。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性，故选C。 B Many children around the world are bullied (被霸凌) every year. They feel sad, afraid and worried after it. There are things we can do to help. 16 . First, you must know what bullying is. Bullying is when someone hurts you again and again. 17 . Children can be bullied at school, out of school, on the phone or computer. It can be with words, hitting or leaving somebody out of a group. Second, why do people bully others? 18 . Also, they’re feeling bad and they want to feel better. Last, to fight bullying, you can do the following things. Never answer if someone writes you mean (恶意的) messages online. 19 . You can turn to your parents or teachers for help. It’s not OK to join in bullying or laugh at it. Always be kind and friendly to others. 20 . A．Because they think it’s cool or funny B．It can happen everywhere C．Here are some ideas to stop bullying D．If you see bullying, ask others for help E．We can all help to say no to bullying F．We should be friendly to others 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了全球每年有许多儿童被霸凌，介绍了霸凌的定义、霸凌发生的地点、人们霸凌他人的原因，以及对抗霸凌的一些方法。 16．根据“Many children around the world are bullied(被霸凌) every year. They feel sad, afraid and worried after it. There are things we can do to help.”可知，此处要引出帮助对抗霸凌的方法。选项C“这里有一些阻止霸凌的方法”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“Children can be bullied at school, out of school, on the phone or computer.”可知，介绍了霸凌发生的地点。选项B“它可能在任何地方发生”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“why do people bully others?”可知，此处要回答人们霸凌他人的原因。选项A“因为他们认为这很酷或很有趣”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Never answer if someone writes you mean(恶意的) messages online.”以及“You can turn to your parents or teachers for help.”可知，这里是在说面对霸凌的做法。选项D“如果你看到霸凌行为，向他人求助”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“Last, to fight bullying, you can do the following things...Always be kind and friendly to others.”可知，这里是对对抗霸凌进行总结。选项E“我们都可以帮忙对霸凌说不”符合语境。故选E。 三、任务型阅读 What do you think of your school life? Some students say it is very boring because they just have lessons all day. I am also in school now. I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you have a colourful school life. Let me tell you some of them. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share hobbies and interests with them. You can also do everything together with them to enjoy your school days. What’s more, you’d better be in one of the school sports clubs. You can take part in some matches. Don’t worry if you can’t win. Sports matches can always help you have a strong body and a strong mind. At last, you should do well in studies. Marks are important for students. With good marks, you will find it easier to be happy at school. If you do the three things, I’m sure you’ll have much fun at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 21．Why do some students say their school life is boring? 22．What does the writer think of his school days? 23．What does the writer advise (建议) us to share with our friends? 24．What can sports matches help us? 25．What should we do to make our school life colourful? (结合短文内容答出一个方面即可) 【答案】21．Because they just have lessons all day. 22．He enjoys his school days a lot. 23．Hobbies and interests. 24．They can help us have a strong body and a strong mind. 25．We should make a lot of friends./We’d better be in one of the school sports clubs./We should do well in studies. 【解析】本文探讨了学生对学校生活的看法，一些学生觉得无聊，作者则分享了让学校生活丰富多彩的方法，包括交友、参加体育俱乐部、搞好学习等。 21．根据“Some students say it is very boring because they just have lessons all day.”可知，一些学生说学校生活无聊是因为他们整天都只是上课。故填Because they just have lessons all day. 22．根据“I enjoy my school days a lot.”可知，作者很喜欢自己的学校时光。故填He enjoys his school days a lot. 23．根据“You can share hobbies and interests with them.”可知，作者建议我们和朋友分享爱好和兴趣。故填Hobbies and interests. 24．根据“Sports matches can always help you have a strong body and a strong mind.”可知，体育比赛能帮助我们拥有强壮的身体和坚强的意志。故填They can help us have a strong body and a strong mind. 25．根据“First, you should make a lot of friends.”或“What’s more, you’d better be in one of the school sports clubs.”或“At last, you should do well in studies.”可知，我们可以通过交很多朋友，或加入学校体育俱乐部，或搞好学习来让学校生活丰富多彩。故填We should make a lot of friends./We’d better be in one of the school sports clubs./We should do well in studies. 四、短文填空 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. 26 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 27 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 28 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 29 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 30 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 31 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 32 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 33 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 34 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 35 (see) the bright future! 【答案】 26．However 27．its 28．scary 29．swimmers 30．dangerous 31．the 32．to 33．lives 34．are trying 35．seeing 【解析】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 26．句意：然而，我认为老虎实际上是“百兽之王”。根据“Which one do you think is ‘the king of the animals’...I think the tiger is actually ‘the king of the animals’”可知，前文提到大象、狮子和老虎都很聪明强壮，但作者认为老虎才是“百兽之王”，此处需表示转折关系。故填However。 27．句意：如果你看看老虎，你可以在它的额头上发现一个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。故填its。 28．句意：它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的，吓人的”。故填scary。 29．句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知，老虎也是很好的游泳者。swim“游泳”，为动词，其名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，主语they为复数，空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。 30．句意：一些人认为它们很危险。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 31．句意：在20世纪初，老虎的数量大约是10万。the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。 32．句意：人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填to。 33．句意：许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life表示“生命”，主语“Many tigers”为复数，空处名词需用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 34．句意：现在世界上许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语many people是复数，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。 35．句意：我们都期待着看到美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，空处用动名词形式，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。 阅读下面短文，根据语境用适当的单词或短语补全内容。 At the start of the new year, many people guess which foods would be very popular. There are two cool food trends (趋势) for 2025! First, meal-replacement (代餐) drinks will get more popular. People say these drinks are quick and easy. It helps people a lot because many people live a busy life. When we don’t have time for a big breakfast, we can just pick up one. But we can’t only drink them. We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals. Second, we will like chili even more. Leana, a food expert (专家), says we will eat very hot food, and also try many different hot tastes. Chili will be in all kinds of food. For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips! Just think how different but tasty chili-chocolate would be, or how different chili-potato chips would be. These new food mixes will surprise us and give us a new way to enjoy food. These new food trends sound really exciting. Wish we can taste these delicious foods in 2025! Maybe we can even try to make some chili-flavored (味道) snacks at home and see if we can start our own great food trend. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．too…to 2．balanced 3．too 4．Examples 5．Wishes/Hopes 【解析】本文讲述了2025年两大美食趋势：代餐饮品走俏，辣椒风味食品更受青睐。 1．根据原文中“People say these drinks are quick and easy. It helps people a lot because many people live a busy life”并结合设空处“People are…busy…have meals.”可知，此处是说人们太忙没有时间吃饭，应填“too…to”表示“太……而不能”。故填too；to。 2．根据原文中“We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.”可知，我们需要平衡膳食，形容词修饰meals，balanced meals“平衡膳食”。故填balanced。 3．根据原文中“But we can’t only drink them. We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.”可知，设空处是说“也”需要其他各种食物，用逗号隔开，表示“也”，too符合题意。故填too。 4．根据原文中“For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips!”以及设空处后举例说明辣椒口味的食物，Examples“例子”符合题意。故填Examples。 5．根据原文中“Wish we can taste these delicious foods in 2025! Maybe we can even try to make some chili-flavored (味道) snacks at home and see if we can start our own great food trend.”以及设空处后可知，第5空总括三个愿望，Wishes/Hopes“希望，愿望”符合题意。故填Wishes/Hopes。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$