17.疑问句（专项训练）适用于高年级-小学英语语法专项系列（外研版三起）

小学英语语法专项系列（外研版三起） 17.疑问句（专项训练） （适用于高年级） 一、改一般疑问句并回答。 1. He has finished his homework. →______________________________________________________ 2. They were late for the party. →______________________________________________________ 3. She will visit her friend next week. →______________________________________________________ 4. We should help others. →______________________________________________________ 5. The students are reading books. →______________________________________________________ 6. He played basketball yesterday. →______________________________________________________ 7. There are many flowers in the garden. →______________________________________________________ 8. She can solve the problem. →______________________________________________________ 9. They go to school by subway. →______________________________________________________ 二、对划线部分提问。 1. My father is fine.（状态） →______________________________________________________ 2. The meeting will start at 8:00.（时间） →______________________________________________________ 3. He likes math because it’s interesting.（原因） →______________________________________________________ 4. They are talking about their plans.（内容） →______________________________________________________ 5. There is a little water in the bottle.（数量） →______________________________________________________ 6. She goes to the library twice a week.（频率） →______________________________________________________ 7. He bought five books yesterday.（数量） →______________________________________________________ 8. The teacher is talking to Tom.（人物） →______________________________________________________ 9. The trip costs 100 yuan.（价格） →______________________________________________________ 10. The bag is heavy.（程度） →______________________________________________________ 三、改否定句。 1. They are playing football. →______________________________________________________ 2. He can speak English. →______________________________________________________ 3. She studies science every day. →______________________________________________________ 4. We went to the zoo yesterday. →______________________________________________________ 5. There will be a test tomorrow. →______________________________________________________ 6. He must finish the work now. →______________________________________________________ 7. They have bought some new clothes. →______________________________________________________ 8. The teacher is in the classroom. →______________________________________________________ 9. She does her homework at night. →______________________________________________________ 10. We should arrive early. →______________________________________________________ 四、改错题（10 题） 1. What does he wants? ___________改为：___________ A B 2. There isn't some water in the glass. ___________ 改为：___________ A B 3. Did she went to school yesterday? ___________ 改为：___________ A B 4. Can you tell me where is the bank? ___________ 改为：___________ A B 5. He didn't ate lunch yesterday. ___________改为：___________ A B 6. Does your brother plays football? ___________改为：___________ A B 7. How many milk do you have? ___________ 改为：___________ A B 8. She will doesn’t go to the party. ___________ 改为：___________ A B 9. Where do you go yesterday? ___________改为：___________ A B 10. Is there a apples in the bag? ___________改为：___________ A B 五、补全句子（10 题） 1. She _____________（not be）at school last week. 2. __________ your brother like playing basketball?（一般疑问句） 3. They __________（can not）find the keys. 4. There __________（not be）any students in the room. 5. __________did you go last weekend?（对地点提问） 6. He __________（not do）his homework yesterday. 7. __________will the game start?（对时间提问） 8. We ____________（not have）any classes today. 9. __________ is the book about?（对内容提问） 10. She ____________（not like）eating vegetables. 六、连词成句（10 题） 1. why / did / you / be / late / for / class (?) →______________________________________________________ 2. are / not / we / going / to / the / cinema (.) →______________________________________________________ 3. how / often / does / she / read / books (?) →______________________________________________________ 4. there / aren’t / any / birds / in / the / tree (.) →______________________________________________________ 5. when / will / they / come / back (?) →______________________________________________________ 6. does / not / he / his / finish / work (.) →______________________________________________________ 7. should / we / help / each / other (.) →______________________________________________________ 8. how / much / is / the / new / bike (?) →______________________________________________________ 9. did / you / what / buy / yesterday (?) →______________________________________________________ 10. is / who / the / tallest / in / your / class (?) →______________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案及解析： 一、改一般疑问句并回答. 答案: 1. Has he finished his homework? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. 2. Were they late for the party? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 3. Will she visit her friend next week? Yes, she will. / No, she won’t. 4. Should we help others? Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn’t. 5. Are the students reading books? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 6. Did he play basketball yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 7. Are there many flowers in the garden? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 8. Can she solve the problem? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. 9. Do they go to school by subway? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 解析: 1. 现在完成时（has finished）：助动词 has 提至句首，过去分词 finished 保持不变，回答用 has/hasn’t。 2. 一般过去时（were）：be 动词 were 提至句首，主语 they 不变，回答用 were/weren’t。 3. 一般将来时（will visit）：情态动词 will 提至句首，动词 visit 保持原形，回答用 will/won’t。 4. 情态动词 should：提至句首，主语 we 在问句中可保留，回答用 should/shouldn’t。 5. 现在进行时（are reading）：be 动词 are 提至句首，现在分词 reading 不变，回答用 are/aren’t。 6. 一般过去时（played）：实义动词借助 did 提问，played 还原为 play，回答用 did/didn’t。 7. there be 句型（are）：be 动词 are 提至句首，many flowers 保持复数形式，回答用 are/aren’t。 8. 情态动词 can：提至句首，动词 solve 保持原形，回答用 can/can’t。 9. 一般现在时（go）：主语 they 是复数，借助 do 提问，动词 go 不变，回答用 do/don’t。 二、对划线部分提问 答案: 1. How is your father? 2. When will the meeting start? 3. Why does he like math? 4. What are they talking about? 5. How much water is there in the bottle? 6. How often does she go to the library? 7. How many books did he buy yesterday? 8. Who is the teacher talking to? 9. How much does the trip cost? 10. How heavy is the bag? 解析: 1. 问状态（fine）：用 how 提问，be 动词 is 与主语 your father 对应，结构为 “How + be 动词 + 主语？”。 2. 问时间（at 8:00）：用 when 提问，情态动词 will 提至主语前，保持将来时语序。 3. 问原因（because）：用 why 提问，主语 he 是第三人称单数，借助 does，likes 还原为 like。 4. 问内容（talking about plans）：用 what 提问，现在进行时中 be 动词 are 提至主语前，保留 talking about。 5. 问不可数名词数量（water）：用 how much 提问，there be 句型中 be 动词 is 与 water 对应。 6. 问频率（twice a week）：用 how often 提问，主语 she 是第三人称单数，借助 does，goes 还原为 go。 7. 问可数名词数量（five books）：用 how many books 提问，一般过去时借助 did，bought 还原为 buy。 8. 问人物（Tom）：用 who 提问，现在进行时中 be 动词 is 提至主语前，保留 talking to。 9. 问价格（100 yuan）：用 how much 提问，一般现在时中主语 trip 是单数，借助 does，costs 还原为 cost。 10. 问程度（heavy）：用 how 提问，be 动词 is 与主语 bag 对应，结构为 “How + 形容词 + be 动词 + 主语？”。 三、改否定句. 答案 1. They are not playing football. / They aren’t playing football. 2. He cannot speak English. / He can’t speak English. 3. She does not study science every day. / She doesn’t study science every day. 4. We did not go to the zoo yesterday. / We didn’t go to the zoo yesterday. 5. There will not be a test tomorrow. / There won’t be a test tomorrow. 6. He must not finish the work now. / He mustn’t finish the work now. 7. They have not bought any new clothes. / They haven’t bought any new clothes. 8. The teacher is not in the classroom. / The teacher isn’t in the classroom. 9. She does not do her homework at night. / She doesn’t do her homework at night. 10. We should not arrive early. / We shouldn’t arrive early. 解析: 1. 现在进行时（are playing）：在 be 动词 are 后加 not，缩写为 aren’t，现在分词 playing 不变。 2. 情态动词 can：直接加 not，缩写为 can’t，动词 speak 保持原形。 3. 一般现在时（studies）：主语 she 是第三人称单数，用 doesn’t，studies 还原为 study，every day 保留。 4. 一般过去时（went）：借助 didn’t，went 还原为 go，yesterday 保留，some 变 any（若有）。 5. there be 将来时（will be）：在 will 后加 not，缩写为 won’t，be 动词原形保留。 6. 情态动词 must：加 not，缩写为 mustn’t，动词 finish 保持原形，now 保留。 7. 现在完成时（have bought）：在助动词 have 后加 not，缩写为 haven’t，bought 不变，some 变 any。 8. be 动词 is：加 not，缩写为 isn’t，地点状语 in the classroom 保留。 9. 一般现在时（does）：主语 she 是第三人称单数，用 doesn’t，does 还原为 do，her homework 保留。 10. 情态动词 should：加 not，缩写为 shouldn’t，动词 arrive 保持原形，early 保留。 四、改错题. 答案: 1. B wants→want 2. B some→any 3. B went→go 4. B is the bank→the bank is 5. B ate→eat 6. B plays→play 7. A many→much 8. B doesn’t→not 9. A do→did 10. B a apples→ an apples。 解析: 1. 语法点：助动词 does 后必须跟动词原形，wants 是第三人称单数形式，需还原为 want。 2. 语法点：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句，isn't 是否定句，故 some 改 any。 3. 语法点：一般过去时疑问句中，did 已体现时态，动词用原形，went 改 go。 4. 语法点：宾语从句（where 引导）需用 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的陈述语序，is the bank 改为 the bank is。 5. 语法点：否定助动词 didn't 后接动词原形，ate 是过去式，改 eat。 6. 语法点：助动词 does 后接动词原形，plays 改 play。 7. 语法点：how many 修饰可数名词，milk 是不可数名词，用 how much。 8. 语法点：will 是情态动词，否定式为 will not，后接动词原形 go，doesn't 多余，改 not。 9. 语法点：yesterday 是过去时标志，助动词用 did，do 改 did。 10. 语法点：apples 是复数，a 用于单数名词前， apples 以元音音素开头， an apples 仍错误，故为an apple。 五、补全句子（10 题） 答案 1. was not / wasn’t 2. Does 3. cannot / can’t 4. are not / aren’t 5. Where 6. did not / didn’t do 7. When 8. do not / don’t have 9. What 10. does not / doesn’t like 解析: 1. 时态：last week 是过去时，主语 she 对应 be 动词 was，否定加 not，可缩写为 wasn’t。 2. 句型：一般疑问句，主语 your brother 是第三人称单数，实义动词 like 借助 does 提问。 3. 情态动词：can 的否定式为 cannot 或 can’t，后接动词原形 find。 4. there be 句型：students 是复数，be 动词用 are，否定加 not，缩写为 aren’t，any 用于否定句。 5. 疑问词：对地点提问用 where，句首首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序。 6. 时态：yesterday 是过去时，实义动词 do 借助 didn’t 否定，后接原形 do。 7. 疑问词：对时间提问用 when，后接情态动词 will 和主语 the game。 8. 时态：today 是一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，实义动词 have 借助 don’t 否定，后接原形 have。 9. 疑问词：对内容提问用 what，句首首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序 is the book about。 10. 时态：一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，实义动词 like 借助 doesn’t 否定，后接原形 like。 六、连词成句（10 题） 答案: 1. Why did you be late for class? 2. We are not going to the cinema. 3. How often does she read books? 4. There aren’t any birds in the tree. 5. When will they come back? 6. He does not finish his work. 7. We should help each other. 8. How much is the new bike? 9. What did you buy yesterday? 10. Who is the tallest in your class? 解析: 1. 结构：疑问词 why 开头，接一般过去时助动词 did，主语 you，be late for class 是固定短语，注意 be 动词用原形。 2. 结构：陈述句，主语 we，be 动词 are not going to（将来时否定），the cinema 作宾语。 3. 结构：疑问词 how often（问频率）开头，接第三人称单数助动词 does，主语 she，read books 作谓语。 4. 结构：there be 否定句，aren’t any birds（复数），in the tree 作地点状语。 5. 结构：疑问词 when 开头，接将来时情态动词 will，主语 they，come back 作谓语。 6. 结构：否定句，主语 he，助动词 doesn’t，finish his work 作谓语，注意 doesn’t 后接原形。 7. 结构：陈述句，主语 we，情态动词 should，help each other（互相帮助）作谓语。 8. 结构：疑问词 how much（问价格）开头，接 be 动词 is，the new bike 作主语。 9. 结构：疑问词 what 开头，接一般过去时助动词 did，主语 you，buy yesterday 作谓语。 10. 结构：疑问词 who 开头，接 be 动词 is，the tallest（最高级）作表语，in your class 作状语。 $$