内容正文:
小学英语语法专项系列(外研版三起)
17.疑问句(专项训练)
(适用于低年级)
一、改一般疑问句并回答。
1.The cat is on the chair.
→ _________________________________________
2.He can swim.
→ _________________________________________
3.We like apples.
→ _________________________________________
4.She watched TV yesterday.
→ _________________________________________
5.There is a book on the desk.
→ _________________________________________
6.I play football every day.
→ _________________________________________
7.They are students.
→ _________________________________________
8.He must go home.
→ _________________________________________
9.She has a toy.
→ _________________________________________
10.We ate breakfast at 7:00.
→ _________________________________________
二、对划线部分提问。
1.My mother is a teacher.(职业)
→ _________________________________________
2.The ball is under the bed.(地点)
→ _________________________________________
3.She likes dogs because they are cute.(原因)
→ _________________________________________
4.They played games yesterday.(动作)
→ _________________________________________
5.There are three books on the desk.(数量)
→ _________________________________________
6.He is my brother.(人物)
→ _________________________________________
7.The ruler is red.(颜色)
→ _________________________________________
8.I get up at 6:30.(时间)
→ _________________________________________
9.She goes to school by bus.(方式)
→ _________________________________________
10.This is a pencil.(物品)
→ _________________________________________
三、改否定句。
1.She is happy.
→ _________________________________________
2.We can dance.
→ _________________________________________
3.He likes cats.
→ _________________________________________
4.They have some cakes.
→ _________________________________________
5.I saw a bird yesterday.
→ _________________________________________
6.There is a pen in the bag.
→ _________________________________________
7.She will go to the park.
→ _________________________________________
8.We must study now.
→ _________________________________________
9.He eats an egg every day.
→ _________________________________________
10.They bought some gifts.
→ _________________________________________
四、选择题。
( )1. —______ is your name?
—Lily.
A. What B. Who C. Where
( )2. —______ is the school?
—Near the park.
A. When B. Where C. Why
( )3. —______ do you go to school?
—By bike.
A. How B. What C. Why
( )4. —______ they students?
—Yes, they are.
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )5. —______ he like apples?
—Yes, he does.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )6. —______ is the cat?
—In the tree.
A. Where B. What C. Who
( )7. —______ is the book?
—Red.
A. What colour B. How C. Why
( )8. —______ you like milk?
—Yes, I do.
A. Do B. Does C. Are
( )9. —______ she swim?
—No, she can’t.
A. Can B. Does C. Is
( )10. —______ did you do yesterday?
—Played football.
A. What B. Where C. When
五、补全句子(10 题)
1. ____________ you like juice?(一般疑问句)
2. She ______________(not be)at home yesterday.
3. _____________ is the dog?(对地点提问)
4. They _______________(can not)run fast.
5. ____________ did you eat for lunch?(对物品提问)
6. ____________ he go to school by bus?(一般疑问句)
7. There ______________(not be)any flowers in the garden.
8. ____________ do you get up?(对时间提问)
9. We ______________(not play)games yesterday.
10. ____________ is your sister?(对人物提问)
六、连词成句(10 题)
1.is / my / where / bag (?)
→ _________________________________________
2.you / do / like / apples (?)
→ _________________________________________
3.can / she / sing / a song (.)
→ _________________________________________
4.did / you / what / eat / yesterday (?)
→ _________________________________________
5.there / is / a / book / on / desk / the (.)
→ _________________________________________
6.he / does / go / how / to / school (?)
→ _________________________________________
7.we / not / are / students (.)
→ _________________________________________
8.must / he / go / home / now (.)
→ _________________________________________
9.will / they / to / park / the / go (.)
→ _________________________________________
10.is / what / your / name (?)
→ _________________________________________
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参考答案及解析:
一、改一般疑问句并回答
答案:
1. Is the cat on the chair?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
2. Can he swim?
Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
3. Do you like apples?
Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
4. Did she watch TV yesterday?
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
5. Is there a book on the desk?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
6. Do you play football every day?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
7. Are they students?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
8. Must he go home?
Yes, he must. / No, he needn’t.
9. Does she have a toy?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
10. Did you eat breakfast at 7:00?
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
解析:
1. 有 be 动词(is):把 is 搬到句首,句尾加问号。回答时用 “it” 代替 “the cat”,比如 “是的,它在。”
2. 有情态动词(can):把 can 搬到句首。回答时直接说 “会” 或 “不会”。
3. 有实义动词(like):主语 we 是 “我们”,用 do 来帮忙提问,I 在问句中变成 you。回答用 “do” 或 “don’t”。
4. 过去时(yesterday):用 did 来提问,动词 watch 变回原形。回答用 “did” 或 “didn’t”。
5. there be 句型:把 is 搬到句首,回答时说 “有” 或 “没有”。
6. 每天做的事(every day):用 do 提问,I 变 you,动词 play 保持原样。
7. be 动词 are:直接搬到句首,回答用 “are” 或 “aren’t”。
8. 情态动词 must:提到句首,否定回答用 “needn’t”(不需要)更简单。
9. 第三人称单数(she):用 does 提问,has 变回 have。回答用 “does” 或 “doesn’t”。
10. 过去吃饭(ate):用 did 提问,ate 变回 eat,we 在问句中变 you。
二、对划线部分提问(10 题)
答案:
1. What is your mother?
2. Where is the ball?
3. Why does she like dogs?
4. What did they do yesterday?
5. How many books are there on the desk?
6. Who is he?
7. What colour is the ruler?
8. When do you get up?
9. How does she go to school?
10. What is this?
解析:
1. 问职业:用 “what”,就像问 “你妈妈是做什么的?”
2. 问在哪里(under the bed):用 “where”,把 is 提前。
3. 问为什么(because):用 “why”,she 是第三人称单数,用 does 帮忙,likes 变回 like。
4. 问做了什么(played games):用 “what...do”,过去时用 did,played 变回 do。
5. 问数量(three):书是可数的,用 “how many books”,后面跟 there be 句型。
6. 问是谁(my brother):用 “who”,把 is 提前。
7. 问颜色(red):用 “what colour”,把 is 提前。
8. 问什么时候(at 6:30):用 “when”,you 是第二人称,用 do 帮忙。
9. 问怎么去(by bus):用 “how”,she 是第三人称单数,用 does 帮忙,goes 变回 go。
10. 问这是什么(a pencil):用 “what”,把 is 提前。
三、改否定句
答案:
1. She is not happy. / She isn’t happy.
2. We cannot dance. / We can’t dance.
3. He does not like cats. / He doesn’t like cats.
4. They do not have any cakes. / They don’t have any cakes.
5. I did not see a bird yesterday. / I didn’t see a bird yesterday.
6. There is not a pen in the bag. / There isn’t a pen in the bag.
7. She will not go to the park. / She won’t go to the park.
8. We must not study now. / We mustn’t study now.
9. He does not eat an egg every day. / He doesn’t eat an egg every day.
10. They did not buy any gifts. / They didn’t buy any gifts.
解析:
1. 有 be 动词(is):在 is 后面加 “not”,可以缩写成 “isn’t”。
2. 有情态动词(can):在 can 后面加 “not”,缩写成 “can’t”。
3. 有实义动词(likes):he 是第三人称单数,用 “doesn’t”,likes 变回 like。
4. 有实义动词(have):they 是复数,用 “don’t”,some 在否定句中变 “any”(一些)。
5. 过去时(saw):用 “didn’t”,saw 变回 see。
6. there be 句型:在 is 后面加 “not”,缩写成 “isn’t”。
7. 将来时(will):在 will 后面加 “not”,缩写成 “won’t”。
8. 情态动词 must:在 must 后面加 “not”,缩写成 “mustn’t”。
9. 每天做的事(eats):he 是第三人称单数,用 “doesn’t”,eats 变回 eat。
10. 过去时(bought):用 “didn’t”,bought 变回 buy,some 变 any。
四、选择题
答案:
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (B)
5. (B)
2. (A) 7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (A)
解析:
1. 问名字:用 “what”,就像问 “你叫什么?” 选 A。
2. 问学校在哪里:用 “where”,选 B。
3. 问怎么上学(by bike):用 “how”,选 A。
4. 回答用 “are”:问句用 “Are” 开头,选 B。
5. 回答用 “does”:问句用 “Does”,选 B。
6. 问猫在哪里(in the tree):用 “where”,选 A。
7. 问书的颜色(red):用 “what colour”,选 A。
8. 回答用 “do”:问句用 “Do”,选 A。
9. 回答用 “can’t”:问句用 “Can”,选 A。
10. 问昨天做了什么(played football):用 “what”,选 A。
五、补全句子
答案:
1. Do
2. was not / wasn’t
3. Where
4. cannot / can’t
5. What
6. Does
7. are not / aren’t
8. When
9. did not / didn’t play
10. Who
解析:
1. 一般疑问句:you 是第二人称,用 “Do” 开头,问 “你喜欢果汁吗?”
2. 昨天不在家:yesterday 是过去时,she 对应 was,否定加 not。
3. 问狗在哪里:用 “Where”,就像问 “狗在哪儿?”
4. 不能跑快:can 的否定是 can’t,后面跟动词原形 run。
5. 问午餐吃了什么:用 “What”,就像问 “你午餐吃了啥?”
6. 一般疑问句:he 是第三人称单数,用 “Does” 开头,问 “他坐公交上学吗?”
7. 花园里没有花:flowers 是复数,there be 用 are,否定加 not,some 变 any。
8. 问什么时候起床:用 “When”,就像问 “你几点起床?”
9. 昨天没玩游戏:yesterday 是过去时,用 didn’t,后面跟 play 原形。
10. 问你姐姐是谁:用 “Who”,就像问 “那个女生是谁呀?”
六、连词成句
答案:
1. Where is my bag?
2. Do you like apples?
3. She can sing a song.
4. What did you eat yesterday?
5. There is a book on the desk.
6. How does he go to school?
7. We are not students. / We aren’t students.
8. He must go home now.
9. They will go to the park.
10. What is your name?
解析:
1. 找疑问词 where:放在句首,然后是 is,最后是 “我的包”。
2. 一般疑问句用 do 开头:然后是 you,like apples 放在后面。
3. 陈述句结构:她(She)+ 会(can)+ 唱歌(sing a song)。
4. 问昨天吃了什么:what 开头,did 帮忙,然后是 you eat yesterday。
5. there be 句型:there is + 一本书(a book)+ 在桌上(on the desk)。
6. 问怎么上学:how 开头,does 帮忙(he 是第三人称单数),然后是 go to school。
7. 否定句:we are + not,变成 “我们不是学生”。
8. 情态动词 must:他(He)+ 必须(must)+ 回家(go home)+ 现在(now)。
9. 将来时 will:他们(They)+ will + 去公园(go to the park)。
10. 问名字:what 开头,is 放在中间,最后是 “你的名字”。
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