第01讲 Unit 1（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版）

第01讲 Unit1（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 考点一 regret 的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P2）I regret eating so many donuts now. 我现在后悔吃那么多面包圈了。 如： I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the exam. 我很遗憾地通知你，你不能通过这次考试。 I regret disturbing you so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。 考点二 ask 的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P4）：“You needn’t be afraid. What kind of music do you like?” she asked .“你不必担心。 你喜欢哪一种音乐呢？ ”她问道。 含义及用法 例 句 后接双宾语，ask sb.sth.询问/请求/要求某人某事。 She asked me a question. 她问了我一个问题。 后接不定式，ask to do sth.请求做某事；ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事。 Please ask them to check the answer as carefully as possible. 请他们尽可能仔细地核对答案。 与介词的搭配：ask (sb.)for sth. 向（某人）要某物；ask(sb.) about sth. 询问（某人）关于某事。 You can ask your parents for help when you have problems. 遇到问题时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。 考点三 marry 的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P10）Jane is married and has two children. 简结婚了，并且有两个孩子。 用 法 例 句 marry sb. 与某人结婚 He married Jane last month. 上个月他和简结婚了。 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人/让某人娶某人 The old man married his daughter to a policeman.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位警察。 be married 表示状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 They have been married for twenty years. 他们已经结婚 20 年了。 get married 表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 When did your brother get married? 你哥哥是什么时候结婚的？ 考点四 try的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P10）She dares to try many things.她敢于尝试许多事情。 (1)try作名词,意为“尝试,努力”;have a try意为“尝试一下”。 (2)try还可以作动词,意为“尝试;试穿;品尝”,常见搭配如下: Could I try on the pair of shoes? I’m not sure if they fit me well. 我可以试穿这双鞋吗?我不确定它们是否适合我。 考点五 come的短语 (1)come up with 意为“找到或提出(答案、方法等)”,相当于find或think of。 No one has come up with an exact explanation of why the dinosaurs died out. 还没有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个确切的解释。 (2)come的相关短语: come in 进来 come out 出来;出版 come from来自 come back 回来 come true 实现;成为现实 come over 顺便来访 come along 进展;出现 come down 落下来 come on 快点儿 come up 走过来;升起;被提及 come across (偶然)遇到 考点六 up的短语 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P2）Danny wakes up his parents.丹妮叫醒他的父母。 (1）wake up 意为“叫醒；喊醒”wake up sb或wake sb wake叫醒某人 (2)set up 意为“建立”,可指建立一切具体或抽象的事物(如学校、机构、医院、设施等)。 The government set up a working group to look into the problem. 政府成立了一个工作小组来调查这个问题。 (3)up的相关短语: put up 举起;建造;张贴 look up 仰视;查阅 give up 放弃 use up 用光;用完 cut up 切碎 mix up 弄混 make up 组成;编造 stay up 熬夜 think up 想出 wake up 唤醒 get up 起床 hang up 挂断电话 open up 开业;开拓;张开 eat up 吃光 fix up 修理 pick up接电话 clean up 打扫 cheer up 使某人振奋 dress up 乔装打扮 take up 开始从事;占用,接受 tidy up整理,收拾;归置 考点七 wear & put on & dress & in 的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P2）Danny’s father get dressed quickly.丹妮的爸爸迅速地穿好衣服。 词条 意义及用法 wear 表示“穿;戴”的状态,也可指 “留着胡须、头发”,如:wear a coat/a pair of shoes/a pair of glasses put on 表示“穿;戴”的动作,宾语是代词时,需放在put与on之间。反义短语:take off 脱掉,摘下 dress 表示“穿衣服”,常见搭配:dress oneself; be dressed in; get dressed; dress up (as) in “be in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿;戴”的状态 考点八 so that的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P12）I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!我觉得我们应该努力养成好习惯来使我们保持健康,远离医院! so that是固定用法,意为“以便”,当so that引导目的状语从句时,可与in order that互换,从句常含有情态动词(may/might, can/could, should, would等);引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词。 (1)so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词的原级,that引导结果状语从句。 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.那对新婚夫妇太开心了,以至于结婚的时候他们止不住地笑。 [人教] (2)so…that…还可以和too…to…, not…enough to…等结构互换。 The girl is so young that she can’t look after herself. =The girl is too young to look after herself. =The girl is not old enough to look after herself.这个女孩太小了,不能照顾自己。 考点九 pity 的用法 教材原句（Unit 1 P10）：I don’t need any pity. 我不需要任何怜悯。 如：All the neighbours have pity on the poor boy who lives in the garage. 所有的邻居都同情那个住在车库里的可怜男孩。 考点十 watch, look, see 与 read 教材原句（Unit 1 P2）：Don’t worry. The doctor will see you soon. 别担心。 医生很快就给你看病。 单词 词性和含义 用法 watch v. 观 看 ，注视 常用来表示看活动的画面， 常用于“看电视”和“看比赛（节目以及各种表演等）”。 如：watch TV。 n. 手表 其复数形式是 watches。 look v. 看…… 不及物动词， 后接宾语时要加at。 如：look at the blackboard。 v. 看上去， 看起来 作系动词，后接形容词作表语。 see v. 看 见 ， 看到 强调“看”的结果。 常用于表示“看电影/ 看病”等。 如：see a film。 seesb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程或经常性的动作）；see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 read v. 读，看 强调“读”，常用于表示“读书、看报纸、杂志”等。 如：read the newspaper。 考点十一 alone 与 lonely 教材原句（Unit 1 P10）：She has a special telephone that is hers alone . 她有一部特殊的电话，那是她自己的。 单词 含义及用法 alone 作副词时，意为“单独；独自”，在句中作状语。 作形容词时，意为“单独的，独自的”，强调客观上的单独、独自，不带有感情色彩。 只能作表语，不能用在名词前作定语。 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的”，可以做表语或定语，常带有感情色彩。 如 ：The lonely boy often lives in his private world. 这个孤独的男孩常常生活在自己的私人世界中。 We advised Robin not to risk traveling alone in such bad weather but he refused. 我们劝罗宾不要冒险在这种恶劣天气里单独旅行，但是他拒绝了。 单元语法： 情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示行为主体或说话者的看法、感情或态度，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，且无人称和数的变化。 1. 情态动词should，need的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 should 意为“应该”，表示要求或命令，也可以表示劝告或建议 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。 need 表示需要，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 You needn’t say sorry to him. 你不需要对他说对不起。 注意：need 可作实义动词，此时有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带 to 的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 如： She doesn’t need to see a doctor. She just needs a rest. 她不需要看医生，她只需要休息一下。 2. 情态动词should，need的否定用法 情态动词的否定形式    含义 例句 shouldn’t 意为“不应该” You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 needn’t 意为“不需要” —Must I finish my homework now?  我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗？ —No, you needn’t. 不 ，你不需要。 3. 情态动词的回答 （1）回答以 need 引出的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn’t。 如： —Need I do the work at once? 我需要立刻做这项工作吗？ —Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的，你必须。 /不，你不必。 Ⅰ.Read the following sentences and pay attention to the modal verb should. Then give advice for each problem using should.. We should go to the hospital right now.. As a student, you should never smoke. 1. I have a very bad toothache! You should go to see a dentist. 2. My new bicycle was stolen. __________________________ 3. My bedroom is a mess. ___________________________ 4. My computer is broken. I can't work without it. _________________________________________ 5. I was late for school this morning, and my teacher was angry with me. ___________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.Make sentences using the given information. Example A: millions of people die/smoking →Millions of people die as a result of smoking. 1. thousands of people lost their homes/the fire →____________________________________ 2. he lost his job/his big mistake →______________________________________ Example B: my life/good things→My life is full of good things. 1. his room/history books →_______________________________________ 2. Danny's mind/funny ideas →_______________________________________ Ⅲ.Complete the following dialogue. （Bob is at the doctor's office.) Bob: Good morning, Doctor. Doctor: Good morning.___________________ Bob:______________________ Doctor: Have you taken your temperature? Bob: No, I haven't. Doctor: Let me see. Well, you have caught a bad cold. Take some medicine, and you'll be all right in a few days. Bob:_________________________ Doctor: Three times a day, after each meal. Bob: I'll do as you say. Thank you. Goodbye! Doctor: Bye! 一、单项选择 1．Peter regretted _______ a lie to his mother. A．telling B．told C．to tell D．tells 2．The boy regrets ________ his eyes well. Now he has to wear a pair of glasses wherever he goes. A．not to protect B．protecting C．not protecting 3．Last year, Mary ________ a poor and ugly man. A．married with B．married to C．married D．get married to 4．After the Smiths ________, they moved to a small town and lived there. A．married B．are married C．had married D．got married 5．I have no friends so I often feel ________. I always stay at home ________ A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely 6．We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 7．Scientists are trying ________ new energy vehicles that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. A．developing B．to develop C．developed D．develop 8．—When I asked Tom about the broken window, he started to tell me about his day at school. —Perhaps he was trying to ________ for his friend. A．speak B．ask C．cover D．work 9．To live a green life, we should ________ plastic bottles wisely instead of throwing them away. A．give up B．take out C．break down D．deal with 10．—My robot cleaner stopped working. ________ —Try pressing the reset button first. A．What’s it like? B．How do you like it? C．What should I do? D．Why not buy a new one? 二、阅读表达 Stop Smoking Now－We Can Help   In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people to stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers' Helpline. Here is a page from one of their leaflets.     When you really want a cigarette－try the three DS:       1Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.       2 Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth.       3Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.    And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:     1 Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and the places where you smoke a lot. Don't see those people and don't go to those places!     2 Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.     3 Develop new interests: Exercise-walking, biking, jogging, swimming, or taking a gymnastic class—helps you to forget about cigarettes.     It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good. 1．When you really want a cigarette, try to ; or .  (完成句子) 2．Where are the local organizations to help to stop smoking?   (作简略回答问题) 3．Why does the Smokers' Helpline advise you to drink something when you want to smoke? . (作简略回答问题) 4． .   (找出并写下全文的主题句) 5． 。(将文中画线句子译成汉语) 三、补全对话 （D=doctor J=Jim）   D: Hi, Jim. 1 ? J: I don’t feel well. I have a headache and a cough. D: 2 ? J: Since last night. D: Open your mouth and say “AH”. 3 . It’s only a cold. Just take some medicine. J: 4 ? D: Please 5 three times a day and stay in bed for a few days. Then 21 . J: Thank you, doctor. 一、基础词汇 1. regret (v. & n.) 惋惜；懊悔 2. fever (n.) 发烧；发热 3. pardon (v. & n.) 原谅 4. refuse (v.) 拒绝；回绝 5. toothache (n.) 牙痛 6. smoke (v.) 吸烟 (n.) 烟 7.public (adj.) 公共的；大众的 8. law(n.) 法律；法规 9. whenever (conj.) 在任何……的时候；无论何时 10. risk (n.) 危险；风险 11.somebody ( pron.) 有人；某人 12. control (v.) 控制；管理；支配 13. pain (n.) 疼痛 14. pale(adj.) 苍白的；浅色的 15. kick (v.) 踢 16. mention (v.) 提到；写到（某人或某事） 17. telephone (n.) 电话；电话机 18. pity (n.) 同情，怜悯；遗憾 二、拓展词汇 1. stomach n. →(名词) stomachache 胃痛 2. German adj. →(名词) Germany 德国 3. include v.→(现在分词/介词) including 包括；包含 4. harmful adj. (名词/ 动词) harm有害 (反义词)harmless 无害的 5. Asian adj. →(名词)Asia 亚洲 6. sleepy adj. (动词/ 名词) sleep 睡觉 (形容词) asleep 睡着的 7. hers pron. (主格) She 她 (形容词性物主代词) her 她的 (反身代词) herself 她自己 8. cheer v. & n. →(形容词) cheerful 快乐的；愉快的；高兴的 9. disabled adj. →(动词) disable 使……失去能力 三、重点短语 regret doing... 后悔做了…… get/have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 get dressed 穿衣服 take an X-ray . 照X光片 go to the dentist 看牙医 have no choice but to... 别无选择，只能做…… right away 立刻;马上 Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is. 恐惧让狼看起来更可怕。 be rich in... 富含…… East Asian countries 东亚国家 millions of 数以百万计的 as a result of 由于;作为……的结果 second-hand smoke 二手烟 take a risk 冒险 get into the habit of... 养成……习惯 stay away from... 远离…… be unable to... 不能做…… dare to... 敢于做….. focus on 集中于;致力于 take out 切除;摘除;带走 now that 既然;由于 so that为了;以便 一、完形填空 Some children are afraid 1 the dentist, but not me. I’ m a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr Smiley-face. I don’t think that’s his real name; 2 when the children come to see him, he tells his name to all of them. He has a 3 waiting room. It has computer games and a big toy box. Dr Smiley-face always 4 funny hats. Sometimes he paints his face. He asks funny questions like “Are you married (结婚)?”and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath(呼吸) smell so sweet?” That makes me 5 . Once, he 6 me this joke (玩笑), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (木梳)! When I laughed, he 7 my tooth. It didn’t hurt at all! He also tells me 8 to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a 9 . Last time he gave me a toy ship and I 10 it very much. 1．A．go to B．going to C．to go to D．to going 2．A．and B．so C．but D．however 3．A．bad B．dirty C．small D．cool 4．A．wears B．dresses C．takes D．has 5．A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．to laughing 6．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked 7．A．pushed B．pulled C．took D．brought 8．A．when B．how C．where D．what 9．A．surprise B．advice C．help D．hand 10．A．hated B．disliked C．liked D．played 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as 1 (danger) as first-hand smoke. But have you 2 (hear) of third-hand smoke? Third-hand smoke means the 3 (pollute) left on the surfaces of things around, like furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles in tobacco (烟草) land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette has been put out. This can cause a great danger to the family, 4 (especial) children. Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be 5 (harm) by third-hand smoke. This is 6 they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they touch these surfaces, they get their hands polluted. So, it is necessary and important to say no to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict 7 (rule) for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes outside the house. Get him 8 special jacket and a hat, so once he finishes smoking, he can take 9 (they) off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby. Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm 10 your child, but it doesn’t mean he or she is safe. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke. 三、阅读理解 (A) These fun activities start at 4 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. All students can join in these activities for free. It is a good way for you to relax yourself. Paper-cutting Teacher: Angela Lee Mondays, the art room. In this class, you can learn about traditional Chinese art, and practice paper-cutting. It is great fun! You need to bring your own colored paper. Fun Games Teacher: Tom Johnson Fridays, the playground. This class will show you how to enjoy your life with some fun games. You can learn different games in the class, such as hopscotch (跳房子), jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes. Tai Chi (太极)Teacher: Lan Li Sundays, the stadium. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese sport. It can improve your health and help you become more confident. Mr. Li has been a tai chi teacher for eight years, and you’ll love his class. Remember to wear comfortable clothes! French Learning Teacher: Lilian Kim Tuesdays, the school library. After learning with Lilian Kim for three months, you will be able to have simple conversations in French. For the class, some students may even have a chance to travel to France and experience the French culture. 1．If Lucy likes paper-cutting, she can take lessons ________. A．in the art room B．in the stadium C．on the playground 2．If Sam wants to play balls, he needs to ________. A．bring colored paper B．bring some books C．wear comfortable shoes 3．Lilian Kim’s classes can help students ________. A．take a trip to France and England B．learn simple conversations in French C．talk with French people freely without help 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A．Students don’t need to pay for them. B．They last for two hours. C．They are only open to some students. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A science magazine.. B．A travel guidebook. C．A school newspaper. （B）Dear Victor: I am a college student. Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students. Some of my roommates are very interested in them. They not only play games in their free time, but also keep talking about them at night when lights are off, and they regard games as part of life. I’ve begged(乞求) them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me. It has become a rather big problem. Should I report it to our teachers or do something else?                                                           Ted Dear Ted: Drop it. Your roommates, as grown-ups, can do whatever they want with their time so long as it doesn’t break school rules or violate(妨碍) other people’s interests. Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation(放松) from hard study. If they play too often, have little time to study, and they will reap what they have sown, but you will not. Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍). However you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two. 1．According to the first letter, many college students enjoy__________. A．playing computer games B．searching information on the Internet C．sending e-mails D．buying things online 2．Ted wants his roommates to___________. A．break their computers B．sell their computers to teachers C．stop playing computer games D．play games in the day, not at night 3．According to the second letter, some college students____________. A．can violate school rules or other people’s interests B．have their rights to quarrel with Ted C．can relax themselves while playing games on the net D．can study even better if they play games on the net 4．Victor asks Ted to__________. A．report to the teachers B．harm his good name in the dormitory C．quarrel with his roommates D．learn how to get on well with others 5．In the second letter, the underlined part(划线部分) means__________. A．自食其果 B．随心所欲地做事 C．回家种庄稼 D．逃避责任 （C）Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to have strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much won't make you feel comfortable but will make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be  active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1．You should eat different foods especially ________. A．meat B．junk food C．hamburgers D．fruit and vegetables 2．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Cold water. D．Cola. 3．According to the passage, you should follow ________ rules if you want to be healthy. A．three B．four C．five D．six 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．We should try to live in an active way in our life. B．You can eat your favourite food as much as possible. C．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels. D．Don't limit screen time. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How to be active B．How to make yourself important C．How to make your parents healthy D．How to be a healthy kid 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 Unit1（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 考点一 regret 的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P2）I regret eating so many donuts now. 我现在后悔吃那么多面包圈了。 如： I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the exam. 我很遗憾地通知你，你不能通过这次考试。 I regret disturbing you so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。 考点二 ask 的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P4）：“You needn’t be afraid. What kind of music do you like?” she asked .“你不必担心。 你喜欢哪一种音乐呢？ ”她问道。 含义及用法 例 句 后接双宾语，ask sb.sth.询问/请求/要求某人某事。 She asked me a question. 她问了我一个问题。 后接不定式，ask to do sth.请求做某事；ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事。 Please ask them to check the answer as carefully as possible. 请他们尽可能仔细地核对答案。 与介词的搭配：ask (sb.)for sth. 向（某人）要某物；ask(sb.) about sth. 询问（某人）关于某事。 You can ask your parents for help when you have problems. 遇到问题时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。 考点三 marry 的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P10）Jane is married and has two children. 简结婚了，并且有两个孩子。 用 法 例 句 marry sb. 与某人结婚 He married Jane last month. 上个月他和简结婚了。 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人/让某人娶某人 The old man married his daughter to a policeman.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位警察。 be married 表示状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 They have been married for twenty years. 他们已经结婚 20 年了。 get married 表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 When did your brother get married? 你哥哥是什么时候结婚的？ 考点四 try的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P10）She dares to try many things.她敢于尝试许多事情。 (1)try作名词,意为“尝试,努力”;have a try意为“尝试一下”。 (2)try还可以作动词,意为“尝试;试穿;品尝”,常见搭配如下: Could I try on the pair of shoes? I’m not sure if they fit me well. 我可以试穿这双鞋吗?我不确定它们是否适合我。 考点五 come的短语 (1)come up with 意为“找到或提出(答案、方法等)”,相当于find或think of。 No one has come up with an exact explanation of why the dinosaurs died out. 还没有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个确切的解释。 (2)come的相关短语: come in 进来 come out 出来;出版 come from来自 come back 回来 come true 实现;成为现实 come over 顺便来访 come along 进展;出现 come down 落下来 come on 快点儿 come up 走过来;升起;被提及 come across (偶然)遇到 考点六 up的短语 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P2）Danny wakes up his parents.丹妮叫醒他的父母。 (1）wake up 意为“叫醒；喊醒”wake up sb或wake sb wake叫醒某人 (2)set up 意为“建立”,可指建立一切具体或抽象的事物(如学校、机构、医院、设施等)。 The government set up a working group to look into the problem. 政府成立了一个工作小组来调查这个问题。 (3)up的相关短语: put up 举起;建造;张贴 look up 仰视;查阅 give up 放弃 use up 用光;用完 cut up 切碎 mix up 弄混 make up 组成;编造 stay up 熬夜 think up 想出 wake up 唤醒 get up 起床 hang up 挂断电话 open up 开业;开拓;张开 eat up 吃光 fix up 修理 pick up接电话 clean up 打扫 cheer up 使某人振奋 dress up 乔装打扮 take up 开始从事;占用,接受 tidy up整理,收拾;归置 考点七 wear & put on & dress & in 的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P2）Danny’s father get dressed quickly.丹妮的爸爸迅速地穿好衣 服。 词条 意义及用法 wear 表示“穿;戴”的状态,也可指 “留着胡须、头发”,如:wear a coat/a pair of shoes/a pair of glasses put on 表示“穿;戴”的动作,宾语是代词时,需放在put与on之间。反义短语:take off 脱掉,摘下 dress 表示“穿衣服”,常见搭配:dress oneself; be dressed in; get dressed; dress up (as) in “be in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿;戴”的状态 考点八 so that的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 1 P12）I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!我觉得我们应该努力养成好习惯来使我们保持健康,远离医院! so that是固定用法,意为“以便”,当so that引导目的状语从句时,可与in order that互换,从句常含有情态动词(may/might, can/could, should, would等);引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词。 (1)so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词的原级,that引导结果状语从句。 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.那对新婚夫妇太开心了,以至于结婚的时候他们止不住地笑。 [人教] (2)so…that…还可以和too…to…, not…enough to…等结构互换。 The girl is so young that she can’t look after herself. =The girl is too young to look after herself. =The girl is not old enough to look after herself.这个女孩太小了,不能照顾自己。 考点九 pity 的用法 教材原句（Unit 1 P10）：I don’t need any pity. 我不需要任何怜悯。 如：All the neighbours have pity on the poor boy who lives in the garage. 所有的邻居都同情那个住在车库里的可怜男孩。 考点十 watch, look, see 与 read 教材原句（Unit 1 P2）：Don’t worry. The doctor will see you soon. 别担心。 医生很快就给你看病。 单词 词性和含义 用法 watch v. 观 看 ，注视 常用来表示看活动的画面， 常用于“看电视”和“看比赛（节目以及各种表演等）”。 如：watch TV。 n. 手表 其复数形式是 watches。 look v. 看…… 不及物动词， 后接宾语时要加at。 如：look at the blackboard。 v. 看上去， 看起来 作系动词，后接形容词作表语。 see v. 看 见 ， 看到 强调“看”的结果。 常用于表示“看电影/ 看病”等。 如：see a film。 seesb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程或经常性的动作）；see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 read v. 读，看 强调“读”，常用于表示“读书、看报纸、杂志”等。 如：read the newspaper。 考点十一 alone 与 lonely 教材原句（Unit 1 P10）：She has a special telephone that is hers alone . 她有一部特殊的电话，那是她自己的。 单词 含义及用法 alone 作副词时，意为“单独；独自”，在句中作状语。 作形容词时，意为“单独的，独自的”，强调客观上的单独、独自，不带有感情色彩。 只能作表语，不能用在名词前作定语。 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的”，可以做表语或定语，常带有感情色彩。 如 ：The lonely boy often lives in his private world. 这个孤独的男孩常常生活在自己的私人世界中。 We advised Robin not to risk traveling alone in such bad weather but he refused. 我们劝罗宾不要冒险在这种恶劣天气里单独旅行，但是他拒绝了。 单元语法： 情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示行为主体或说话者的看法、感情或态度，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，且无人称和数的变化。 1. 情态动词should，need的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 should 意为“应该”，表示要求或命令，也可以表示劝告或建议 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。 need 表示需要，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 You needn’t say sorry to him. 你不需要对他说对不起。 注意：need 可作实义动词，此时有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带 to 的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 如： She doesn’t need to see a doctor. She just needs a rest. 她不需要看医生，她只需要休息一下。 2. 情态动词should，need的否定用法 情态动词的否定形式    含义 例句 shouldn’t 意为“不应该” You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 needn’t 意为“不需要” —Must I finish my homework now?  我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗？ —No, you needn’t. 不 ，你不需要。 3. 情态动词的回答 （1）回答以 need 引出的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn’t。 如： —Need I do the work at once? 我需要立刻做这项工作吗？ —Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的，你必须。 /不，你不必。 Ⅰ.Read the following sentences and pay attention to the modal verb should. Then give advice for each problem using should.. We should go to the hospital right now.. As a student, you should never smoke. 1. I have a very bad toothache! You should go to see a dentist. 2. My new bicycle was stolen. __________________________ 3. My bedroom is a mess. ___________________________ 4. My computer is broken. I can't work without it. _________________________________________ 5. I was late for school this morning, and my teacher was angry with me. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】2.You should call the policeman. 3.You should clean your bedroom. 4.You should repair the computer immediately. 5.You should say sorry to your teacher. 【解析】本题考察的是情态动词should的用法，用should 来给出建议。情态动词的用法是情态动词后跟动词原形，然后再根据句意给出具体的建议。 Ⅱ.Make sentences using the given information. Example A: millions of people die/smoking →Millions of people die as a result of smoking. 1. thousands of people lost their homes/the fire →____________________________________ 2. he lost his job/his big mistake →______________________________________ Example B: my life/good things→My life is full of good things. 1. his room/history books →_______________________________________ 2. Danny's mind/funny ideas →_______________________________________ 【答案】1.Thousands of people lost their homes as a result of the fire. 2.He lost his job as a result of his big mistake. 1.His room is full of history books. 2.Danny’s mind is full of funny ideas. 【解析】本题考察的是短语as a result of 由于；作为...的结果和 be full of 充满...的用法，然后根据具体语境书写即可。 Ⅲ.Complete the following dialogue. （Bob is at the doctor's office.) Bob: Good morning, Doctor. Doctor: Good morning.___________________ Bob:______________________ Doctor: Have you taken your temperature? Bob: No, I haven't. Doctor: Let me see. Well, you have caught a bad cold. Take some medicine, and you'll be all right in a few days. Bob:_________________________ Doctor: Three times a day, after each meal. Bob: I'll do as you say. Thank you. Goodbye! Doctor: Bye! 【答案】1.What’s wrong?/What’s the matter with you? 2.I don’t feel well. 3.How should I have the medicine? 【解析】这个医生与病人之间的一段对话，考察的是医生和病人的对话用语。 1. 首先，医生应先询问，你怎么了？故填What’s wrong?/What’s the matter with you? 2. 面对医生的询问，应该是回答生病了，但是不确定，故填I don’t feel well.我感觉不舒服。 根据答语three times a day，after each meal一天三次，饭后吃，可知是询问医生要应该怎么服用。故填How should I have the medicine? 一、单项选择 1．Peter regretted _______ a lie to his mother. A．telling B．told C．to tell D．tells 【答案】A 【解析】句意：彼得后悔对母亲撒了谎。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已发生；regret to do sth表示“遗憾要做某事”，事情未发生。根据“regretted”可知，撒谎是已发生的行为，需用动名词形式的telling。故选A。 2．The boy regrets ________ his eyes well. Now he has to wear a pair of glasses wherever he goes. A．not to protect B．protecting C．not protecting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：男孩后悔没有好好保护他的眼睛。现在他走到哪里都得戴眼镜。 考查非谓语动词。regret (not) doing sth.懊悔(没)做过某事，表示事情已经发生过；regret (not) to do sth.遗憾(不)去做某事，指事情没有发生。根据后文“Now he has to wear a pair of glasses wherever he goes.”可知，后悔没保护好眼睛。故选C。 3．Last year, Mary ________ a poor and ugly man. A．married with B．married to C．married D．get married to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：去年，玛丽嫁给了一个又穷又丑的男人。 考查动词用法及时态。marry是及物动词，直接接宾语，表示“结婚”，不需要介词，排除选项A、B；根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除选项D。故选C。 4．After the Smiths ________, they moved to a small town and lived there. A．married B．are married C．had married D．got married 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯夫妇结婚后，他们搬到了一个小镇，住在那里。 考查动词时态。married结婚；are married已经结婚的；had married已经结婚，过去完成时；got married结婚，一般过去时。根据“After the Smiths..., they moved to a small town and lived there.”可知，该句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，先结婚后搬家，所以C选项错误；主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时，B选项错误；A选项“married”为及物动词，缺宾语，所以错误。D选项符合，故选D。 5．I have no friends so I often feel ________. I always stay at home ________ A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我没有朋友，所以我经常感到孤独。我总是一个人待在家里。 考查词义辨析。alone独自地，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词。feel lonely感到孤单，固定搭配。第二空修饰动词stay，应填副词alone，故选B。 6．We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们将有一个为期7天的假期。我的父母会把我一个人留下，我会感到孤独。 考查基数词的用法、动词短语和形容词作表语。seven-days, alone, lonely七天，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, alone, lonely七天的，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, lonely, alone七天的，孤独的，独自一人；seven-days, lonely, alone七天，孤独的，独自一人。第一个空表示一个“七天的”假期，为定语，基数词与名词构成复合形容词时，词与词之间用连字符，且其中的名词用单数形式，应为“seven-day”；第二个空为动词短语“leave sb alone”，意为“把某人独自留下”；第三个空前有感官动词feel，后加形容词，作表语，lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩，此处指我感觉孤独，符合语境，故选B。 7．Scientists are trying ________ new energy vehicles that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. A．developing B．to develop C．developed D．develop 【答案】B 【解析】句意：科学家们正在努力开发更高效、更环保的新能源汽车。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”；try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”。根据“new energy vehicles”可知此处表示科学家正努力开发更高效、环保的新能源汽车，用结构try to do。故选B。 8．—When I asked Tom about the broken window, he started to tell me about his day at school. —Perhaps he was trying to ________ for his friend. A．speak B．ask C．cover D．work 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——当我问汤姆关于破窗户的事时，他开始告诉我他在学校的一天。——也许他是想替他的朋友打掩护。 考查动词辨析。   speak for为……代言；ask for请求，要求；cover for为……掩护；work for为……工作。   根据“When I asked Tom about the broken window, he started to tell me about his day at school.”可知，汤姆是在转移话题，可推测他是在为朋友“掩护”，避免朋友被指责。故选C。 9．To live a green life, we should ________ plastic bottles wisely instead of throwing them away. A．give up B．take out C．break down D．deal with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该明智地处理塑料瓶，而不是把它们扔掉。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take out取出；break down分解；deal with处理。根据“...we should...plastic bottles wisely instead of throwing them away.”可知，此处强调“妥善处理”塑料瓶以避免浪费，与“扔掉”形成对比。故选D。 10．—My robot cleaner stopped working. ________ —Try pressing the reset button first. A．What’s it like? B．How do you like it? C．What should I do? D．Why not buy a new one? 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我的扫地机器人不工作了。我该怎么办？——先试着按一下重置按钮。 考查情景交际。“What’s it like?”它是什么样的；“How do you like it?”你觉得它怎么样；“What should I do?”我该怎么办；“Why not buy a new one?”为什么不买个新的。根据答语“Try pressing the reset button first.”可知在问解决办法，C选项合适。故选C。 二、阅读表达 Stop Smoking Now－We Can Help   In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people to stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers' Helpline. Here is a page from one of their leaflets.     When you really want a cigarette－try the three DS:       1Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.       2 Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth.       3Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.    And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:     1 Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and the places where you smoke a lot. Don't see those people and don't go to those places!     2 Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.     3 Develop new interests: Exercise-walking, biking, jogging, swimming, or taking a gymnastic class—helps you to forget about cigarettes.     It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good. 1．When you really want a cigarette, try to ; or .  (完成句子) 2．Where are the local organizations to help to stop smoking?   (作简略回答问题) 3．Why does the Smokers' Helpline advise you to drink something when you want to smoke? . (作简略回答问题) 4． .   (找出并写下全文的主题句) 5． 。(将文中画线句子译成汉语) 【答案】1． delay drink something deep breathing 2．In almost every US city and town. 3．If you drink water or some other drinks, you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth. 4．Set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good. 5．现在任何人在我们学校里任何场所任何时间点吸烟都是违法的。 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们讲述了 California Smokers’ Helpline 提出的“3D”戒烟法以及 Florida Anti-smoking Club 给出的三个帮助人们戒烟的观点。 1．根据When you really want a cigarette－try the three DS:1Delay；2 Drink something；Deep breathing可知，当你想吸烟的时候，要试图推迟，或者喝某种东西，或做深呼吸。 2．根据In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people to stop smoking.可知，在美国的每一个城市和城镇，都有当地的组织来帮助人们戒烟。 3．根据If you drink water or some other drinks, you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth.可知，如果喝水或其他的饮料，可以减少你嘴里需要东西的感觉。 4．根据短文的内容最后一句是总结句So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good. 5．根据against the law违法； at any time 在任何时候；答案为：现在任何人在我们学校里任何场所任何时间点吸烟都是违法的。 三、补全对话 （D=doctor J=Jim）   D: Hi, Jim. 1 ? J: I don’t feel well. I have a headache and a cough. D: 2 ? J: Since last night. D: Open your mouth and say “AH”. 3 . It’s only a cold. Just take some medicine. J: 4 ? D: Please 5 three times a day and stay in bed for a few days. Then 21 . J: Thank you, doctor. 【答案】1．What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you 2．How long have you been like this 3．Nothing serious 4．What else 5．take the medicine 6．you’ll be all right soon 【解析】本文主要是医生和Jim之间的对话。 1．根据“I don’t feel well. I have a headache and a cough.”可知，医生问Jim怎么了。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you。 2．根据“Since last night.”可知，医生问Jim这样的情况有多久了。故填How long have you been like this。 3．根据“It’s only a cold. Just take some medicine.”可知，医生认为没有什么大问题，故填Nothing serious。 4．根据“Just take some medicine.”以及“Please...three times a day and stay in bed for a few days. ”可知，Jim在问医生还有什么要注意的。故填What else。 5．根据“Please...three times a day”可知，此处是指药一天吃三次。故填take the medicine。 6．根据“Please...three times a day and stay in bed for a few days. Then...”可知，医生认为Jim这样做的话，很快就会好了。故填you’ll be all right soon。 一、基础词汇 1. regret (v. & n.) 惋惜；懊悔 2. fever (n.) 发烧；发热 3. pardon (v. & n.) 原谅 4. refuse (v.) 拒绝；回绝 5. toothache (n.) 牙痛 6. smoke (v.) 吸烟 (n.) 烟 7.public (adj.) 公共的；大众的 8. law(n.) 法律；法规 9. whenever (conj.) 在任何……的时候；无论何时 10. risk (n.) 危险；风险 11.somebody ( pron.) 有人；某人 12. control (v.) 控制；管理；支配 13. pain (n.) 疼痛 14. pale(adj.) 苍白的；浅色的 15. kick (v.) 踢 16. mention (v.) 提到；写到（某人或某事） 17. telephone (n.) 电话；电话机 18. pity (n.) 同情，怜悯；遗憾 二、拓展词汇 1. stomach n. →(名词) stomachache 胃痛 2. German adj. →(名词) Germany 德国 3. include v.→(现在分词/介词) including 包括；包含 4. harmful adj. (名词/ 动词) harm有害 (反义词)harmless 无害的 5. Asian adj. →(名词)Asia 亚洲 6. sleepy adj. (动词/ 名词) sleep 睡觉 (形容词) asleep 睡着的 7. hers pron. (主格) She 她 (形容词性物主代词) her 她的 (反身代词) herself 她自己 8. cheer v. & n. →(形容词) cheerful 快乐的；愉快的；高兴的 9. disabled adj. →(动词) disable 使……失去能力 三、重点短语 regret doing... 后悔做了…… get/have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 get dressed 穿衣服 take an X-ray . 照X光片 go to the dentist 看牙医 have no choice but to... 别无选择，只能做…… right away 立刻;马上 Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is. 恐惧让狼看起来更可怕。 be rich in... 富含…… East Asian countries 东亚国家 millions of 数以百万计的 as a result of 由于;作为……的结果 second-hand smoke 二手烟 take a risk 冒险 get into the habit of... 养成……习惯 stay away from... 远离…… be unable to... 不能做…… dare to... 敢于做….. focus on 集中于;致力于 take out 切除;摘除;带走 now that 既然;由于 so that为了;以便 一、完形填空 Some children are afraid 1 the dentist, but not me. I’ m a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr Smiley-face. I don’t think that’s his real name; 2 when the children come to see him, he tells his name to all of them. He has a 3 waiting room. It has computer games and a big toy box. Dr Smiley-face always 4 funny hats. Sometimes he paints his face. He asks funny questions like “Are you married (结婚)?”and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath(呼吸) smell so sweet?” That makes me 5 . Once, he 6 me this joke (玩笑), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (木梳)! When I laughed, he 7 my tooth. It didn’t hurt at all! He also tells me 8 to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a 9 . Last time he gave me a toy ship and I 10 it very much. 1．A．go to B．going to C．to go to D．to going 2．A．and B．so C．but D．however 3．A．bad B．dirty C．small D．cool 4．A．wears B．dresses C．takes D．has 5．A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．to laughing 6．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked 7．A．pushed B．pulled C．took D．brought 8．A．when B．how C．where D．what 9．A．surprise B．advice C．help D．hand 10．A．hated B．disliked C．liked D．played 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位叫笑脸医生的牙医以及作者在他那里就诊的一些经历。 1．句意：有些孩子害怕看牙医，但我不害怕。 本题考查固定搭配。四个选项分别为go to“去…”的不同形式：A. go to原形；B. going to动名词，现在分词；C. to go to不定式；D. to going介词to+动名词。be afraid to do sth.为固定搭配，所以此处填不定式，go to the dentist固定搭配“去看牙医”。故选C。 2．句意：我想那不是他的真名；但当孩子们来看他时，他都把这个名字告诉了他们。 本题考查词义辨析。A. and和，并且；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. however然而。根据句意可知，作者认为那不是医生的真名与医生把这个名字告诉所有孩子们之间是转折关系。故选C。 3．句意：他有一个很酷的候诊室。 本题考查形容词辨析。A. bad坏的；B. dirty脏的；C. small小的；D. cool酷的。根据下文It has computer games and a big toy box.可知，这些东西与一般候诊室相比是很酷的。故选D。 4．句意：笑脸医生总是戴着滑稽的帽子。 本题考查动词辨析。A. wears穿，戴；B. dresses给…穿衣；C. takes拿着，取走；D. has有。根据句意可知，笑脸医生是戴着帽子。故选A。 5．句意：这让我笑了。 本题考查固定搭配。四个选项分别为laugh“笑”的不同形式：A. laughing动名词，现在分词；B. to laugh不定式；C. laugh原形；D. to laughing介词to+动名词。make sb.do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使，让某人做某事”。故选C。 6．句意：有一次，他给我讲了个笑话。 本题考查动词辨析。A. spoke说（语言）；B. told告诉；C. said说（话）；D. talked谈话。根绝句意可知，医生告诉我一个笑话。故选B。 7．句意：当我笑的时候，他拔了我的牙。 本题考查动词辨析。A. pushed推；B. pulled拉，拔；C. took拿，取；D. brought带来。根据句意和全文大意可知，作为一个牙医，笑脸医生一定是趁作者笑的时候拔了作者的牙。故选B。 8．句意：他还告诉我如何用一个有趣的方式保养我的牙齿。 本题考查词义辨析。A. when什么时候；B. how如何；C. where哪里；D. what什么。根据句意可知此处是“如何”保养牙齿，故选B。 9．句意：在我离开之前，他总是给我一个惊喜。 本题考查名词辨析。A. surprise惊喜；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. hand手。根据下文Last time he gave me a toy ship可知，上次笑脸医生送给作者一个玩具船，这对于作者来说就是一个惊喜。故选A。 10．句意：上次他给了我一艘玩具船，我非常喜欢它。 本题考查动词辨析。A. hated憎恨；B. disliked不喜欢；C. liked喜欢；D. played玩耍。根据上文提到的surprise可知，作者的心情是喜悦的，他一定很喜欢这些惊喜。故选C。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as 1 (danger) as first-hand smoke. But have you 2 (hear) of third-hand smoke? Third-hand smoke means the 3 (pollute) left on the surfaces of things around, like furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles in tobacco (烟草) land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette has been put out. This can cause a great danger to the family, 4 (especial) children. Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be 5 (harm) by third-hand smoke. This is 6 they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they touch these surfaces, they get their hands polluted. So, it is necessary and important to say no to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict 7 (rule) for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes outside the house. Get him 8 special jacket and a hat, so once he finishes smoking, he can take 9 (they) off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby. Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm 10 your child, but it doesn’t mean he or she is safe. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke. 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．heard 3．pollution 4．especially 5．harmed 6．because 7．rules 8．a 9．them 10．to 【解析】本文介绍了“三手”烟的危害。“三手”烟是指：附着在家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的烟草颗粒。这会对家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。因为婴儿刚学会走路，当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。因此对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的。应该制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。 1．句意：每个人都知道二手烟和一手烟一样危险。is后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，故填dangerous。 2．句意：但是你听说过“三手烟”吗？根据have可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填heard。 3．句意：三手烟是指留在家具或衣服等周围物品表面的污染。根据“the…left on the surfaces of things around”可知，此处指在家具或衣服等周围物品表面的污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。 4．句意：这会给你的家庭带来很大的危险，尤其是孩子。根据“This can cause a great danger to the family ...children.”可知，此处强调尤其给孩子带来危险，故填especially。 5．句意：他们更有可能受到三手烟的伤害。根据“by third-hand smoke”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故填harmed。 6．句意：这是因为它们经常接近物体表面，如地板、墙壁和家具，那里有烟草颗粒。根据“This is...they are often close to surfaces of things”可知，此处强调原因，用because引导表语从句，故填because。 7．句意：为了实现这一目标，应该制定严格的规定，禁止在家中吸烟。根据“strict...for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carried out.”可知，要制定严格的规定，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填rules。 8．句意：给他一件特别的夹克和一顶帽子。此处表示泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 9．句意：所以一旦他抽完烟，他就可以在进屋前把烟拿下来。此空位于动词take后，应填宾格them，故填them。 10．句意：很多时候，你看不到烟雾对你的孩子有什么危害。do harm to“对……有害”，固定搭配，故填to。 三、阅读理解 (A) These fun activities start at 4 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. All students can join in these activities for free. It is a good way for you to relax yourself. Paper-cutting Teacher: Angela Lee Mondays, the art room. In this class, you can learn about traditional Chinese art, and practice paper-cutting. It is great fun! You need to bring your own colored paper. Fun Games Teacher: Tom Johnson Fridays, the playground. This class will show you how to enjoy your life with some fun games. You can learn different games in the class, such as hopscotch (跳房子), jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes. Tai Chi (太极)Teacher: Lan Li Sundays, the stadium. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese sport. It can improve your health and help you become more confident. Mr. Li has been a tai chi teacher for eight years, and you’ll love his class. Remember to wear comfortable clothes! French Learning Teacher: Lilian Kim Tuesdays, the school library. After learning with Lilian Kim for three months, you will be able to have simple conversations in French. For the class, some students may even have a chance to travel to France and experience the French culture. 1．If Lucy likes paper-cutting, she can take lessons ________. A．in the art room B．in the stadium C．on the playground 2．If Sam wants to play balls, he needs to ________. A．bring colored paper B．bring some books C．wear comfortable shoes 3．Lilian Kim’s classes can help students ________. A．take a trip to France and England B．learn simple conversations in French C．talk with French people freely without help 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A．Students don’t need to pay for them. B．They last for two hours. C．They are only open to some students. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A science magazine.. B．A travel guidebook. C．A school newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍四个活动，让同学们自主加入并且放松自己。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mondays, the art room.”可知剪纸课在周一的美术教室。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can learn different games in the class, such as hopscotch(跳房子), jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes.”你可以在课堂上学习不同的游戏，比如跳房子、跳绳和打球。你需要穿上舒适的鞋子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lilian Kim for three months, you will be able to have simple conversations in French. ”可知学了Lilian Kim的三个月课程，能用法语进行简单的对话。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“All students can join in these activities for free.”加入这些活动的学生都是免费。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“All students can join in these activities for free.”以及四个活动的地点“the art room”、“the playground”、“the stadium”、“the school library”可以得知是在学校，因此推测文章来自于校园报纸。故选C。 （B） Dear Victor: I am a college student. Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students. Some of my roommates are very interested in them. They not only play games in their free time, but also keep talking about them at night when lights are off, and they regard games as part of life. I’ve begged(乞求) them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me. It has become a rather big problem. Should I report it to our teachers or do something else?                                                           Ted Dear Ted: Drop it. Your roommates, as grown-ups, can do whatever they want with their time so long as it doesn’t break school rules or violate(妨碍) other people’s interests. Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation(放松) from hard study. If they play too often, have little time to study, and they will reap what they have sown, but you will not. Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍). However you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two. 1．According to the first letter, many college students enjoy__________. A．playing computer games B．searching information on the Internet C．sending e-mails D．buying things online 2．Ted wants his roommates to___________. A．break their computers B．sell their computers to teachers C．stop playing computer games D．play games in the day, not at night 3．According to the second letter, some college students____________. A．can violate school rules or other people’s interests B．have their rights to quarrel with Ted C．can relax themselves while playing games on the net D．can study even better if they play games on the net 4．Victor asks Ted to__________. A．report to the teachers B．harm his good name in the dormitory C．quarrel with his roommates D．learn how to get on well with others 5．In the second letter, the underlined part(划线部分) means__________. A．自食其果 B．随心所欲地做事 C．回家种庄稼 D．逃避责任 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是Ted向Victor求助且Victor给Ted回的信。主要讲述了Ted因为室友沉迷网络游戏且不听劝告不知如何处理。Victor给了Ted一些建议。 1．细节理解题。题干问“根据第一封信，许多大学生喜欢什么？”。根据文中“Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students”可知，网络游戏在大学生中很受欢迎，故选A。 2．细节理解题。题干问“泰德想让他的室友做什么？”。根据文中“I’ve begged them to give it up”可知，作者想让室友放弃打网络游戏，故选C。 3．推理判断题。题干问“根据第二封信，一些大学生可以做什么？”。根据文中“Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation(放松) from hard study.”可知，玩网络游戏可以让这些学生从辛苦的学习中放松自己，故选C。 4．推理判断题。题干问“维克托让泰德去做什么？”。A. report to the teachers报告给老师；B. harm his good name in the dormitory在宿舍中损害他的名声；C. quarrel with his roommates和室友吵架都是错误的；D. learn how to get on well with others学习如何与他人相处融洽。根据文中“Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍).”和“But be polite and friendly.”，故选D。 5．词句猜测题。题干问“在第二封信中，划线部分的意思是什么？”。根据文中“If they play too often, have little time to study, and they will reap what they have sown, but you will not.”可知，如果他们玩游戏太多，没时间学习，那么他们就会自食其果，但是你不会。故选A。 （C） Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to have strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much won't make you feel comfortable but will make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be  active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1．You should eat different foods especially ________. A．meat B．junk food C．hamburgers D．fruit and vegetables 2．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Cold water. D．Cola. 3．According to the passage, you should follow ________ rules if you want to be healthy. A．three B．four C．five D．six 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．We should try to live in an active way in our life. B．You can eat your favourite food as much as possible. C．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels. D．Don't limit screen time. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How to be active B．How to make yourself important C．How to make your parents healthy D．How to be a healthy kid 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子。 1．细节理解题。根据文中First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.可知，是不同的蔬菜和水果。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.可知，牛奶能给我们的身体更多的钙。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读整篇文中你应该遵循五个规则来保持健康，①吃不同的食物，尤其水果和蔬菜；②多喝水和牛奶；③不要吃太多④限制上网的时间，并且多锻炼⑤知道自己最喜欢的活动是哪一个。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be  active every day. 积极主动。你小时候想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。想办法每天都活跃起来。这个说法是正确的。故选A。 5．标题归纳题。根据第一段及最后一段的前后呼应可知本文讲述的是如何成为一个健康的孩子。选项D符合题意。故选D。 【点睛】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子。短文主题明确、突出，线索也非常清楚，比较有利于学生们的做题。后面的题目设置包括细节理解、推理判断和标题归纳题。细节题都可以在短文中寻找到相关信息去作答，例如第2小题，细节理解。根据文中Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.可知，牛奶能给我们的身体更多的钙。故选A。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$