高二英语期末模拟卷02（新高考专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（新高考专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man study? A. French. B. Spanish. C. German. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I think I might switch to French! Spanish is way too hard for me. There are too many grammar rules. M: I feel the exact same way about German! But I've been told that most European languages have similar rules. We'll just need to study harder. 2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Take online courses. B. Throw a party. C. Take an exam. 【答案】B 【原文】M:Congratulations! I heard you got an A on the English exam. Let's hold a party to celebrate. W: Thanks! I'd like to, but I'm not free tonight. I have to take online courses. How about tomorrow? M: Sure, no problem. 3. Why doesn't the woman want the earrings? A. They are too expensive. B. They are too casual. C. They aren't beautiful. 【答案】B 【原文】M:Great choice! These earrings are lovely, and they just go on sale. W: The deal is great, and I'm into the design. But they are not formal enough to match my dress for a friend’s upcoming wedding. M: Follow me. We have much more jewelry that you can choose. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. On an airplane. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Here are our seats. Can I sit by the window? This is pretty exciting. I've never flown for a business trip before. M: Oh, it quickly gets boring, believe me. You feel like you spend your whole life in hotels or airports. I hope we take off quickly. 5.What is the topic of the conversation? A. A house. B.A garden. C.A bus station. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So what do you think about it? W: Uh...the bus station is close by. That's good, but I'm afraid the price is too high. M: Well, it’s quite reasonable for such a big house, and it has a garden. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6. How does the man feel about movie reviews? A. Crazy. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 7. According to the woman, what makes a person become an expert? A. The ability to speak out their opinion. B. Years of experience in their field. C. Logic and influence on others. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Did you check out the reviews for the new movie this weekend, or were you too busy grading papers? M: I saw the reviews, but I don't always agree with the movie experts. I'd rather be my own judge. I don't need their opinions. W: Yeah, but they make a living by doing what they do. If someone spends most of his life doing a certain thing, won't that make him an expert in it? M: I've heard that argument before. But based on that logic, I'm an expert in eating. And I don't call myself a food critic. W: That's a bit silly. Do you write articles for the newspaper about food? Have you studied the arts of cooking? M: Fine, but I don't use my personal judgment to influence others, either. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the book set? A. In a zoo. B. In a house. C. On an island. 9.What are Gerald Durrell's family like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Indifferent. 10.What will the man probably do next? A. Give the woman the book. B. Read the book to the woman. C. Tell the woman more about the book. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Do you know any books about animals? M: I used to love My Family and Other Animals. It's about a little boy whose family decide to move from England to live on a Greek island. W: Is it true? M: Yes, the little boy is the author, Gerald Durrell. He loved animals and when he grew up, he established his own zoo. W: What happens in the book? M: Gerald has a lovely, free life on the island. His family members are very amusing and he also meets other funny people. W: But what about the animals? M: The island is very different from England. It's hot and there are different kinds of creatures - some of them are dangerous. W: What kind of animals were they? M: Look, instead of explaining it to you, why don't I dig out my copy and you can read it yourself? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers. 12.What does the woman think is wrong with the water? A. It is cold. B. It is dirty. C. It is hot. 13.Which problem was the woman treated for? A. A cold. B.A headache. C.A stomach trouble. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】M:Welcome back. Did you enjoy your sightseeing today? W: Yes, thank you. But it's so hot here in Beijing today. My mouth is so dry. M: Here, drink some water. W: Ugh. It isn't cold. Why do you drink it like that? M:We Chinese believe that hot water is good for your health. W: Ah, is it part of traditional Chinese medicine? I have heard a lot about that. M:Not really. Traditional medicine is a very ancient practice and deals with the flow of energy in the body. W: Does it work? M: Some say it does, and some say it doesn't. Right now, two of my co-workers are being treated with TCM. One of them has headaches and the other has stomach problems. They both say it is helping them. W: I was once given some traditional medicine when I had a cold. I was impressed. I really thought it worked. M: Ah, that is good. We like to look after the welfare of our foreign friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man begin his project? A. To assist people affected by a natural disaster. B. To develop his profitable international business. C. To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals. 15.Where is the woman probably from? A. The US. B. Nepal. C. The UK. 16.What is the most significant problem for the man? A. Hiring enough surgeons. B. Training local medical professionals. C. Gathering proper medical equipment. 17. How many people will work in the hospital? A.30. B.100. C.130. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: We're here with Kathmandu News TV. Hello, Mr. Wilkins. After all the preparation, the new international hospital of Nepal is finished. How do you feel? M: It’s a dream come true. I've managed a lot of volunteer programs around the world, but this has been the most rewarding. W: You've invested years into its construction, for no pay at all. What made you choose Nepal for this project? M: I watched earthquakes destroy so many buildings and lives in this country, so I knew I needed to help. W: Well, on behalf of all Nepalese people, we thank you sincerely. When will you be returning to the UK? M: Oh, not anytime soon. Over the next few months, I'll be training local doctors and importing equipment. W: So, getting the needed supplies is the most challenging part of the process? M: Not at all. Right now, I'm struggling most with getting enough surgeons into the country to care for all the injured people. W:How many people have you hired to work in the hospital? M: We have around 100 local staff members, plus 30 medical professionals that will be flown in from the US or Europe. W: What an amazing project! All of your volunteer work organizing this hospital and the people you'll help is an inspiration. Thanks again for your work. M: Thank you. To anyone interested in volunteering or donating, please contact us at our website. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the purpose of the project? A. To promote TV nature programs. B. To explore ways to allow people indoors to enjoy nature. C. To compare the benefits of indoor and outdoor activities. 19.How many UK people live in an urban environment? A. One in eight. B. Three in five. C. Four in five. 20.What might people be asked to do in the experiment? A. Watch a video. B. Write a paper. C. Get outdoors. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】Feeling low? Being in nature is known to reduce stress and boost your mood. But what if you cannot get outside? A new experiment wants to help scientists understand how to bring the benefits of nature to those stuck inside their homes. “We're trying to explore all of the ways people can experience nature at home,” says Alex Smalley from the University of Exeter, who is running the project. “Many studies have shown we are the happiest and healthiest in nature, seeing, hearing and smelling it. But not everyone has the luxury of getting outdoors". Four fifths of the UK population lives in an urban environment and one in eight indoors do not have a garden. But the team from the University of Exeter says there are still many ways that people can enjoy nature at home. “Some of us might just stare out of a window," says Smalley. "Others might engage in watching nature programs on TV. We've actually got very little understanding of how each of those different kinds of experiences can impact our happiness." So, to find out more, the University of Exeter has created an experiment to help understand the emotions people feel when they watch scenes of nature online or on television. When people click on a link they will see a video of “a virtual nature experience". But what people hear will be different and chosen at random. They will then be asked to provide information about the emotions they experience when they watch the video. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bike Tours in Barcelona Street Art Tour Duration: 3 hours Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists! You can explore the colorful legacy (遗产) of street art and graffiti (涂鸦) in the Catalan capital, most of which can be found in the former industrial district of Poblenou. Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine Duration: 2.5 hours Fancy a glass of wine in the very bar where Picasso staged his first art exhibition and the Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca hung out with his friends? On this small-group tour, you’ll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona’s Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4Gats café restaurant, which first opened in 1897. Hidden Parks & Playas Tour Duration: 3 hours The Hidden Parks & Playas Tour is a relaxed trip through the fashionable and relaxing district in Barcelona, which is full of urban parks and enjoys a long stretch of golden beaches. It is perfect for a cool afternoon cycle. Gaudi E-Bike Tour Duration: 4 hours You can’t leave Barcelona without visiting Gaudi’s Park Guell. So why not jump on the only bike tour that takes you there? The park is packed with interesting features and the views over the city are exciting. That’s just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect’s greatest works, from his unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família (unmissable!), to the UNESCO-listed mansions (大厦)Casa Milà and Casa Batlló. 21．What is special about the Street Art Tour? A．It has the shortest duration. B．It contains two different tour options. C．It offers wonderful natural landscapes. D．It provides handmade bicycles for riders. 22．What can you do during the Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine? A．Visit Picasso’ s art exhibition at any time. B．Tour the beautiful Spanish countryside. C．Stop at a historic restaurant for wine tasting. D．Attend the event honoring poet Federico. 23．Which tour may appeal to people crazy about impressive buildings? A．Street Art Tour. B．Gaudi E-Bike Tour. C．Hidden Parks & Playas Tour. D．Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个巴塞罗那最好的自行车之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Street Art Tour部分中“Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists!(你当天的骑行是一辆美丽的手工竹制自行车，它将使您在其他骑自行车的人中脱颖而出！)”可知，街头艺术之旅的特别之处在于为骑行者提供手工制作的自行车。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine部分中“On this small-group tour, you’ll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona’s Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4Gats café restaurant, which first opened in 1897. (在这个小团体游中，您不仅可以在巴塞罗那老城区骑自行车，还可以在著名的Els 4Gats咖啡馆品尝葡萄酒，这家餐厅于1897年开业)”可知，在Tapas & Wine的亲密电动车之旅中，你可以在一家历史悠久的餐厅品尝葡萄酒。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gaudi E-Bike Tour部分中“That’s just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect’s greatest works, from his unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família (unmissable!), to the UNESCO-listed mansions (大厦)Casa Milà and Casa Batlló.(这只是高迪生活与遗产之旅的冰山一角，它将带您参观这位建筑师所有最伟大的作品，从他未完成的杰作Sagrada Família (不可错过!)到联合国教科文组织列入名录的豪宅Casa Milà和Casa Batlló)”可知，Gaudi E-Bike Tour可能会吸引那些对令人印象深刻的建筑着迷的人。故选B。 B Tara grew up in a remote mountain region of Idaho, where her family led an unconventional lifestyle, avoiding modern society. Formal education was frowned upon, and Tara spent her childhood working alongside her parents mixing herbs with her mother and helping her father in his scrapyard(废料场). Books were rare in their home, and Tara's learning was limited to what her parents chose to teach. As Tara grew older, she became aware of the world beyond her family's isolated home. Her curiosity about education deepened. At the age of 16, she decided to change her life and pursue formal learning, a decision that created tension within her family. With no formal schooling, Tara taught herself basic subjects, often studying late into the night. When she finally gained admission to college, she faced enormous challenges: she struggled to keep up with classmates and often doubted her ability to succeed. College life was not easy. With no formal schooling background, she had to teach herself everything from basic math to history, it was a journey filled with obstacles and moments of self-doubt, The idea of sitting in a college classroom seemed almost impossible. Yet, she persevered, driven by a desire to understand and grow. Entering college, Tara faced not only academic challenges but deep-seated fears from her upbringing. Every classroom discussion seemed overwhelming, every historical fact she hadn’t learned made her feel out of place. But Tara found teachers who believed in her potential. They guided her, and she started to see herself as more than her past. Over time, Tara's endurance paid off. She earned a doctorate at Cambridge, transforming her life and redefining what was possible. Looking back, Tara realized her journey was not just about gaining knowledge it was about facing challenges bravely and having the courage to redefine who she really was. 24．What prevented Tara from formal education during her childhood? A．Her young age. B．Her lack of interest. C．Her parents’ attitude. D．Her heavy workload. 25．What motivated Tara to seek an education? A．Pressure from her life. B．Desire for knowledge. C．Tension within her family. D．Encouragement from her parents. 26．What challenge did Tara face when she started college? A．She struggled with making friends. B．She had never attended school before. C．She had difficulty adjusting to the urban environment. D．She faced financial difficulties in paying for college tuition. 27．What can be learned from Tara's story? A．Family support guarantees success. B．Pursuing education is easy for everyone C．Isolation helps individuals achieve their goals. D．Overcoming difficulties leads to personal growth. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tara成长于爱达荷州偏远山区，在父母反对正规教育的环境下度过童年。长大后她出于对知识的渴望决定追求教育，凭借自学进入大学，克服了没有正规学校教育背景等诸多困难，最终在剑桥获得博士学位，实现了自我成长和蜕变的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Formal education was frowned upon, and Tara spent her childhood working alongside her parents mixing herbs with her mother and helping her father in his scrapyard (废料场). Books were rare in their home, and Tara's learning was limited to what her parents chose to teach.(正规教育不被认可，塔拉童年时期和父母一起劳作，和母亲一起调配草药，在父亲的废料场帮忙。他们家很少有书，塔拉的学习仅限于父母选择教给她的东西)”可推知，她父母对正规教育的态度阻碍了塔拉在童年时期接受正规教育。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As Tara grew older, she became aware of the world beyond her family's isolated home. Her curiosity about education deepened. At the age of 16, she decided to change her life and pursue formal learning(随着塔拉逐渐长大，她意识到了自家与世隔绝的家之外的世界。她对教育的好奇心愈发强烈。16岁时，她决定改变自己的生活，追求正规教育)”可知，对知识的渴望促使塔拉去寻求教育。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With no formal schooling background, she had to teach herself everything from basic math to history, it was a journey filled with obstacles and moments of self-doubt, The idea of sitting in a college classroom seemed almost impossible.(由于没有正规的学校教育背景，她不得不自学从基础数学到历史的所有知识，这是一段充满障碍和自我怀疑的历程，坐在大学教室里的想法似乎几乎是不可能的)”可知，塔拉刚上大学时面临的挑战是她以前从未接受过学校教育。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了塔拉克服重重困难，包括父母不支持正规教育、自身没有学校教育背景等，最终取得成功的故事。根据最后一段“Looking back, Tara realized her journey was not just about gaining knowledge it was about facing challenges bravely and having the courage to redefine who she really was.(回首往事，塔拉意识到她的这段经历不仅仅是关于获取知识，更是关于勇敢面对挑战，并有勇气重新定义真正的自己)”可推知，从塔拉的故事中我们能学到克服困难会带来个人成长。故选D。 C Every year millions of electronics, especially electrical appliances (家用电器), are thrown away. This e-waste includes cellphones, computers and medical equipment. If not properly dealt with, e-waste can release up to 100 different chemicals into the environment. However, less than one quarter of the waste is reused. Most people will consider buying new electronics if the old ones are on the blink. About 80 percent of broken electronics are repairable. If anything isn’t done to encourage repairs, e-waste will grow to about 74 million tons by 2030. Now a new concept is hoping to change the facts on the ground by creating Fixing Factories. Two of the factories opened in Camden and Brent in the spring of 2023. The factories were inspired by the nonprofit The Restart Project, which begin holding fixing parties about ten years ago. For years, people have been invited to have their electronics repaired over a cup of beer. “Camden is where we ran our first party almost 10 years ago, and we’ve enjoyed bringing our events to pubs, community centers, festivals, universities and other places,” said Fiona Dear, the charity’s co-director. “We hope the local fixing factory will provide an opportunity for people to take their out-of-order electronics or electrical appliances to us for repairs.” But the factories may not be enough, according to Dermot, project manager for the Camden branch, who has been repairing things in his whole life. “There need to be huge changes in the way our things are made,” he said. Changes in the industry to make electronics repairable are necessary. These changes will make the world a greener and safer place. 28．What does the underlined phrase “on the blink” in paragraph 1 mean? A．In the dark. B．Out of shape. C．Out of order. D．Under control. 29．What might be the goal of Fixing Factories? A．To hold repair parties for people to have a good time. B．To encourage people to reduce the use of electronics. C．To make people take their broken electronics for repairs. D．To produce electronics that can be used for much longer. 30．How does The Restart Project work according to the text? A．It offers help and support to factories. B．It holds fixing parties in various places. C．It cooperates with different organizations. D．It instructs people to use electronics wisely. 31．What is a good way to reduce e-waste according to Dermot? A．Producing enough high-quality electronics. B．Improving people’s ability to repair electronics. C．Building more factories to produce better electronics. D．Designing electronics better to make them repairable. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年大量电子设备被丢弃形成电子垃圾，处理不当会污染环境且再利用率低，约 80% 损坏设备可修复，否则到 2030 年电子垃圾将大增。受“重启计划” 启发，2023 年卡姆登和布伦特开设“修复工厂”，该组织此前举办“维修派对”鼓励维修。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Most people will consider buying new electronics if the old ones are…(如果旧的电子产品……，大多数人会考虑买新的。)”及第二段中“About 80 percent of broken electronics are repairable.( 大约80%的损坏的电子产品是可以修复的。)”可知，“on the blink”与“broken”语义相近，意为 “出故障的”。选项 C “Out of order”（故障）符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If anything isn’t done to encourage repairs, e-waste will grow to about 74 million tons by 2030.( 如果不采取措施鼓励维修，到2030年，电子垃圾将增长到约7400万吨。)”以及第三段中“We hope the local fixing factory will provide an opportunity for people to take their out-of-order electronics or electrical appliances to us for repairs.( 我们希望当地的维修工厂能为人们提供一个机会，让他们把坏掉的电子产品或电器带到我们这里维修。)” 可知，“修复工厂”的目标是让人们把坏掉的电子产品拿去修理。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The factories were inspired by the nonprofit The Restart Project, which begin holding fixing parties about ten years ago. (这些工厂的灵感来自于非营利组织“重启项目”（The Restart Project），该组织大约在十年前开始举办固定聚会。)”并在第三段提到活动地点包括酒吧、社区中心等多地。可推知，重启项目通过在不同的地方举行固定聚会来工作。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Changes in the industry to make electronics repairable are necessary. These changes will make the world a greener and safer place.( 为了使电子产品可修复，行业变革是必要的。这些变化将使世界成为一个更环保、更安全的地方。)”可推知，根据Dermot的说法，减少电子垃圾的好方法是更好地设计电子产品以使其可修复。故选D项。 D In recent news, DeepSeek, a leading artificial intelligence (AI) company, has made significant progress in developing advanced AI models. These models are designed to help people in various fields, such as education, healthcare, and technology. According to the company, their latest AI system can understand and process human language more accurately than ever before. This breakthrough could change the way we interact with technology in the future. DeepSeek’s new AI model, called DeepSeek-V3, is particularly good at reading and analyzing text. It can understand complex sentences, answer questions, and even summarize long articles. The company claims that this technology will be especially useful for students and teachers, as it can help with homework, research, and learning new concepts. In addition to its educational applications, DeepSeek-V3 is also being used in healthcare. Doctors and researchers are testing the AI to see if it can help diagnose (诊断) diseases faster and more accurately. The company believes that this technology could save lives by providing quick and reliable information to medical professionals. However, some people are concerned about the risks of AI. They worry that machines might replace human jobs or make decisions without considering ethical issues (伦理问题). DeepSeek has responded to these concerns by promising to use AI responsibly and to always prioritize (优先考虑) human safety and well-being. Despite these challenges, DeepSeek remains optimistic about the future of AI. The company is continuing to improve its technology and hopes to make AI more accessible to everyone. As AI becomes more advanced, it could revolutionize (彻底改变) the way we live, work, and learn. 32．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of DeepSeek. B．The future of education technology. C．The risks of using AI in healthcare. D．The latest breakthrough in AI by DeepSeek. 33．How can DeepSeek-V3 help students and teachers? A．By helping with homework, research, and learning. B．By replacing teachers in the classroom. C．By diagnosing diseases in schools. D．By creating new educational games. 34．What is one concern people have about AI? A．It might become too expensive. B．It might replace human jobs. C．It might be too difficult to use. D．It might only be available to wealthy people. 35．What does DeepSeek promise to prioritize in its use of AI? A．Making more money. B．Replacing human workers. C．Human safety and well-being. D．Developing entertainment technology. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了DeepSeek在人工智能技术上的最新突破。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent news, DeepSeek, a leading artificial intelligence (AI) company, has made significant progress in developing advanced AI models.(最近有消息称，领先的人工智能公司DeepSeek在开发先进的人工智能模型方面取得了重大进展)”以及后文内容，可知文章讲述了DeepSeek在人工智能技术上的最新突破。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The company claims that this technology will be especially useful for students and teachers, as it can help with homework, research, and learning new concepts.(该公司声称，这项技术将对学生和教师特别有用，因为它可以帮助完成作业、研究和学习新概念)”可知，它可以帮助学生和老师做家庭作业、研究以及学习新概念。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They worry that machines might replace human jobs or make decisions without considering ethical issues (伦理问题).(他们担心机器可能会取代人类的工作，或者在不考虑道德问题的情况下做出决定)”可知，人们担心机器可能会取代人类的工作。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“DeepSeek has responded to these concerns by promising to use AI responsibly and to always prioritize (优先考虑) human safety and well-being.(DeepSeek对这些担忧做出了回应，承诺负责任地使用人工智能，并始终优先考虑人类的安全和福祉)”可知DeepSeek承诺始终将人类的安全和福祉放在首位。故选C。 第二节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be a good basketball player Here are tips to help you improve your performance on the court: Master ball handling skills The ability to handle the ball is arguably the most important skill in basketball. When it comes to improving the handling of the ball, you need to learn the correct dribbling posture (运球姿势) and keep practicing it. 36 If you practice a lot, you won’t have to think too hard about dribbling. Get in good shape 37 Therefore, building endurance (耐力) is essential to playing an entire game. This is important, considering that you can’t use your skills best if you struggle to keep up after, say, 5 minutes of play. To build endurance, hit the gym daily before basketball training. Improve game speed If you train alone, it can possibly be challenging to maintain good form during a real game, depending on how you train. For this reason, when practicing basketball, try to mimic the speed of a real game by pretending that there are several defenders. This will go a long way to helping you master good game speed. 38 Practice how to create space from defenders When practicing, have some of your teammates act as defenders to help you improve your striking skills. When playing, pay attention to the defender’s feet and hands to create a better opportunity to bypass them with the ball in your hands. 39 Identify and work on improving your weak spots To improve your ball-handling techniques, you need to identify your weak areas and work tirelessly on improving them. 40 In general, to become an excellent player, you need to identify and correct all of your weaknesses. A．Basketball is a physically challenging sport. B．The best way to improve as a basketball player is to find a mate. C．Use your shoulders to create space between the defender and the ball. D．For the most part, the right dribbling posture means staying balanced. E．However, improving your basketball skills might be harder than you think. F．For example, if you are weak at free throw shooting, spend more time practicing it. G．Otherwise, you might do well in practice, but fail in actual game due to poor speed. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。文章从掌握球技、保持良好体形、提高比赛速度、练习如何从防守队员中创造空间以及识别并改进自己的弱点五个方面给出了具体的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The ability to handle the ball is arguably the most important skill in basketball. When it comes to improving the handling of the ball, you need to learn the correct dribbling posture and keep practicing it.(运球能力可以说是篮球中最重要的技能。当谈到提高运球能力时，你需要学习正确的运球姿势并不断练习)”可知，需要学习正确的运球姿势并不断练习，可推理出此处应进一步解释正确的运球姿势的要点。D项“For the most part, the right dribbling posture means staying balanced.(在很大程度上，正确的运球姿势意味着保持平衡)”与上下文衔接自然，故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Therefore, building endurance is essential to playing an entire game. This is important, considering that you can’t use your skills best if you struggle to keep up after, say, 5 minutes of play. To build endurance, hit the gym daily before basketball training.(因此，建立耐力对于打完整场比赛至关重要。考虑到如果你在比赛开始5分钟后就难以跟上，你就无法最好地发挥你的技能，这一点很重要。为了建立耐力，每天在篮球训练前去健身房锻炼)”可知，本段主要强调篮球是一项对体力要求很高的运动，需要增强耐力。A项“Basketball is a physically challenging sport.(篮球是一项对体力要求很高的运动)”与上下文衔接自然，故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“For this reason, when practicing basketball, try to mimic the speed of a real game by pretending that there are several defenders. This will go a long way to helping you master good game speed.(因此，在练习篮球时，试着通过假装有几个防守队员来模仿真实比赛的速度。这将大大有助于你掌握良好的比赛速度)”可知，此处强调模仿真实比赛速度的重要性。G项“Otherwise, you might do well in practice, but fail in actual game due to poor speed.(否则，你可能在练习中表现得很好，但在实际比赛中由于速度不佳而失败)”与上下文衔接自然，故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When practicing, have some of your teammates act as defenders to help you improve your striking skills. When playing, pay attention to the defender's feet and hands to create a better opportunity to bypass them with the ball in your hands.(在练习时，让一些队友充当防守队员，以帮助你提高打击技能。在比赛中，注意防守队员的脚和手，以便创造更好的机会在手中有球的情况下绕过他们)”可知，此处应进一步解释如何利用身体部位创造空间。C项“Use your shoulders to create space between the defender and the ball.(用你的肩膀在防守队员和球之间创造空间)”与上下文衔接自然，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“To improve your ball-handling techniques, you need to identify your weak areas and work tirelessly on improving them.(为了提高你的运球技巧，你需要识别你的薄弱环节，并不懈努力改进它们)”可知需要识别你的薄弱环节，并不懈努力改进它们，可推理出此处应举例说明如何改进自己的薄弱环节。F项“For example, if you are weak at free throw shooting, spend more time practicing it.(例如，如果你在罚球方面较弱，花更多的时间练习它)”表达的含义符合语境，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning my 12th-grade results were declared, I was overjoyed — I had scored well in the exam. It was the first piece of good news my family had received in a long while. Two months earlier, my father had a terrible accident and was in the hospital ever since. I 41 over to give him the good news. Maybe my cheerful mood was 42 — a pretty lady I had never met before smiled at me in the 43 , and I cheerfully 44 the friendly gesture. My performance earned me a place at one of the city’s top colleges. 45 money restriction brought on by 46 medical bills, my mother managed to round up the necessary fees. However, on admission day, when I reached the college my heart 47 for I realized that my bag had somehow fallen off along the way. With no 48 in it, there was little hope of ever getting the 49 back. I rode to the hospital to tell my parents, but once there, I couldn’t 50 the courage to go in. I stood in the hall, staring 51 when I felt someone touch my shoulder. It was the woman from the elevator. After she knew what happened on me, she comforted me and 52 her bag lying on the chair immediately, then handing me some money. “Take this and 53 your fees,” she said. I hesitated, but she smiled, and placed the money in my hands. “Your education is important. I am spending the money for a good purpose,” she said. I stood there 54 to the spot, overwhelmed by the 55 kindness. I returned to that place many times since then, in hopes of meeting her again, but somehow. I never did. 41．A．paced B．walked C．rushed D．drove 42．A．sensitive B．infectious C．amusing D．emotional 43．A．elevator B．stair C．basement D．bench 44．A．offered B．arose C．responded D．returned 45．A．With B．Despite C．Upon D．Through 46．A．costly B．sharp C．sufficient D．minor 47．A．beat B．survived C．sank D．boiled 48．A．certificate B．identification C．presentation D．inspiration 49．A．phone B．key C．book D．money 50．A．let off B．gather up C．give out D．pour into 51．A．casually B．innocently C．helplessly D．cautiously 52．A．reached for B．asked for C．called for D．searched for 53．A．apply B．involve C．wrap D．pay 54．A．fitted B．tied C．rooted D．fixed 55．A．unexpected B．inefficient C．unmotivated D．unfamiliar 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在得知自己12年级考试成绩优异后，兴奋地赶去医院告诉因事故住院的父亲。然而，在大学报到日，作者不慎丢失了装有学费的钱包，陷入绝望。这时，一位曾在电梯里对作者微笑的陌生女士出现，得知作者的困境后，慷慨解囊帮助作者支付了学费。作者深受感动，但之后却再未遇见这位好心的女士。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急忙去把这个好消息告诉他。A. paced踱步；B. walked散步；C. rushed急忙，冲；D. drove开车。根据上文“I was overjoyed — I had scored well in the exam.”以及“Two months earlier, my father had a terrible accident and was in the hospital ever since.”可知，作者因为考得好，急于把这个好消息告诉生病住院的父亲。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我的愉快心情是有感染力的——一位我从未见过的漂亮女士在电梯里对我微笑，我也愉快地回以了这个友好的举动。A. sensitive敏感的；B. infectious有感染力的；C. amusing有趣的；D. emotional情绪化的。根据下文“a pretty lady I had never met before smiled at me”可知，作者的快乐情绪似乎感染到了别人，让一个从未见过的女士对自己微笑。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我的愉快心情是有感染力的——一位我从未见过的漂亮女士在电梯里对我微笑，我也愉快地回以了这个友好的举动。A. elevator电梯；B. stair楼梯；C. basement地下室；D. bench长凳。根据下文“It was the woman from the elevator.”可知，作者是在电梯里遇到一个女士的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我的愉快心情是有感染力的——一位我从未见过的漂亮女士在电梯里对我微笑，我也愉快地回以了这个友好的举动。A. offered提供；B. arose出现；C. responded回应；D. returned返回。根据上文“a pretty lady I had never met before smiled at me”可知，一个从未见过的漂亮女士对作者微笑，所以作者也愉快地回应了她的友好举动。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管昂贵的医疗费用造成了经济上的拮据，我母亲还是设法凑齐了所需的学费。A. With具有；B. Despite尽管；C. Upon在……之上；D. Through通过。根据下文“money restriction brought on by 6 medical bills, my mother managed to round up the necessary fees.”可知，尽管有医疗费用带来的经济限制，母亲还是凑齐了学费。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管昂贵的医疗费用造成了经济上的拮据，我母亲还是设法凑齐了所需的学费。A. costly昂贵的；B. sharp锋利的；C. sufficient足够的；D. minor次要的。根据上文“money restriction”以及下文“medical bills”可知，父亲住院了，所以医疗费用是昂贵的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在入学那天，当我到达大学时，我的心一沉，因为我意识到我的包不知怎么在途中掉了。A. beat打败；B. survived幸存；C. sank下沉；D. boiled沸腾。根据下文“for I realized that my bag had somehow fallen off along the way”可知，作者发现包丢了，心情很沉重。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里没有任何能证明身份的东西，找回钱的希望十分渺茫。A. certificate证书；B. identification身份证明；C. presentation展示；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“there was little hope of ever getting the 9 back.”可知，找回钱的希望渺茫，由此可推知，包里没有能证明身份的东西。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里没有任何能证明身份的东西，找回钱的希望十分渺茫。A. phone电话；B. key钥匙；C. book书；D. money钱。根据上文“my mother managed to round up the necessary fees”以及下文“I rode to the hospital to tell my parents”可知，包里装着作者的学费，所以作者认为几乎不可能把钱拿回来。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我骑车去医院想告诉我的父母，但到了那里，我却鼓不起勇气进去。A. let off排放，释放；B. gather up鼓起；C. give out分发；D. pour into涌入。根据上文“I rode to the hospital to tell my parents, but once there, I couldn’t”以及下文“the courage to go in”可知，作者认为学费几乎不可能拿回来了，所以作者骑车去医院告诉父母，但到了那里，作者鼓不起勇气进去。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站在大厅里，无助地盯着前方，这时我感觉有人碰了碰我的肩膀。A. casually随意地；B. innocently天真地；C. helplessly无助地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“With no 8 in it, there was little hope of ever getting the 9 back.”可知，作者的学费几乎不可能拿回来了，所以作者无助地站在大厅里。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她知道我遭遇的事情后，她安慰了我，然后立刻 伸手去拿放在椅子上的包，接着递给我一些钱。A. reached for伸手去拿；B. asked for请求；C. called for要求；D. searched for搜寻。根据下文“her bag lying on the chair immediately, then handing me some money”可知，那位女士安慰作者，并立即伸手去拿放在椅子上的包，然后递给作者一些钱。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“拿着这个去交你的学费吧。”她说。A. apply申请；B. involve涉及；C. wrap包裹；D. pay支付。根据上文“my mother managed to round up the necessary fees”以及“Take this and”可知，那位女士递给作者一些钱，让作者拿着这个钱去支付学费。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，像被钉在了原地，被这意想不到的善意深深打动了。A. fitted适合；B. tied系；C. rooted使扎根；D. fixed修理。根据下文“to the spot, overwhelmed by the 15 kindness.”可知，作者被女士的善举惊呆了，站在那里一动不动。be rooted to the spot为固定搭配，意为“站在原地不动”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，像被钉在了原地，被这意想不到的善意深深打动了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. inefficient效率低的；C. unmotivated无动力的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据上文“After she knew what happened on me, she comforted me and 12 her bag lying on the chair immediately, then handing me some money.”可知，作者与那位女士素不相识，但那位女士在知道作者的遭遇后，递给作者一些钱，让作者支付学费，所以这是作者意想不到的善意。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 19, Chen Yuxi’s 56 (achieve) in diving are already the stuff of legend: two Olympic gold medals and two silvers. Yet, as a freshman at Tongji University, she looks forward to her university experience with a sense of anticipation. Born in 2005 in Shanghai, Chen started her sporting life as a gymnast, 57 her earliest memories drawn from fragments of stories shared by her parents. While gymnastics had been taught to her by her father, the young girl faced a new challenge when she transitioned to diving — adapting to a new coach. Initially, she was resistant. 58 (terrify) of water, she struggled with swimming lessons, and despite the efforts of over a dozen coaches, she couldn’t seem to overcome her fear. “Back then, I just told 59 (I), ‘I’ve reached this level, so I have to give it my all.’ I practiced 60 (tireless), every day, until the last possible moment,” she said. Reflecting on her 61 (early) years in the sport, Chen admits that she struggled with self-doubt. She said, “I used to get caught up in every small detail. If I didn’t perform well in training, I would dwell on it for a long time, which affected my mindset, both in practice and competition.” Chen’s perspective on life is shaped by her experiences in diving, where she 62 (spend) over a decade honing her skills. “In diving, you have five attempts. You push through each one, even if you make mistakes along the way. You can’t afford 63 (get) discouraged, because you won’t know the results until you hit the water,” she noted. But for Chen, lessons learned in diving go far beyond 64 pool. “Life is about finding joy in the everyday moments, discovering 65 makes you happy, and constantly learning and growing. Whether it’s diving, academics or personal pursuits, I want to continue improving, stay strong and keep pushing forward,” she said. 【答案】56．achievements 57．with 58．Terrified 59．myself 60．tirelessly 61．earlier 62．has spent 63．to get 64．the 65．what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了19岁的跳水运动员陈芋汐的经历和她的感悟。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：19岁的陈芋汐在跳水领域的成就已经堪称传奇：两枚奥运金牌和两枚银牌。此处为名词作主语，achieve的名词为achievement意为“成就”，为可数名词，根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填achievements。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：陈芋汐2005年出生于上海，她最初的体育生涯是作为一名体操运动员开始的，她最早的记忆来自父母讲述的只言片语的故事。“with +宾语+过去分词”的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于害怕水，她在游泳课上很挣扎，尽管有十几位教练付出了努力，她似乎还是无法克服自己的恐惧。be terrified of是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，这里用形容词“terrified”作状语，修饰主语“she”的状态，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Terrified。 【59题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：“那时候，我就告诉自己，‘我已经走到了这一步，所以我必须全力以赴。’此处为tell的宾语，主语和宾语为同一人，所以此处应为反身代词作宾语，主语为I，所以此处应为myself。故填myself。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我每天都不知疲倦地练习，直到最后一刻。”她说。此处应为副词作状语修饰动词practiced，tireless的副词为tirelessly。故填tirelessly。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：回顾自己在这项运动中更早的时光，陈芋汐承认自己曾与自我怀疑作斗争。结合语境，这里是在回顾她在这项运动中更早的那些年，与现在形成对比。“earlier”是“early”的比较级，意为“更早的”。故填earlier。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陈芋汐对生活的看法是由她在跳水中的经历塑造的，在跳水领域她已经花了十多年的时间磨练自己的技能。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语over a decade可知，此处应为现在完成时，spend与主语she之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has spent。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“你不能气馁，因为直到入水的那一刻，你才会知道结果。”她指出。固定搭配afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式。故填to get。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但对陈芋汐来说，在跳水中学到的东西远不止于泳池。根据pool可知，此处表示特指，所以应为定冠词the的用法。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：生活就是在日常生活的瞬间找到快乐，发现什么能让你开心，不断学习和成长。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以此处使用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的朋友Jasper 因为使用“作业帮”（Homework Help）抄写作业而被老师批评，为此请你写一封邮件来开导他，内容包括： 1.你对网络辅助学习工具（online learning tools）的看法； 2.你的建议； 3.鼓励他加油。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Jasper， I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jasper, I hope this email finds you well. I heard about the incident with your teacher and wanted to share my thoughts on online learning tools like Homework Help and offer some advice. Online learning tools can be incredibly beneficial when used correctly. They provide a wealth of information and resources that can help us understand complex issues better. However, don’t rely on these tools to do our homework, or we miss out on the opportunity to truly learn and develop our problem-solving skills. You should bear it in mind that you can use online tools to clarify doubts or deepen your understanding, but always try to solve problems on your own first. I know you’re capable of turning this situation around and showing everyone what you’re really made of. Stay positive and keep pushing forward! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给因为使用“作业帮”（Homework Help）抄写作业而被老师批评的朋友Jasper写一封邮件来开导他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：incredibly→ extremely 有益处：be beneficial→ be of benefit 解决：solve→ tackle 依赖；依靠：rely on→ count on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, don’t rely on these tools to do our homework. 拓展句：However, it is important that we should not rely on these tools to do our homework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Online learning tools can be incredibly beneficial when used correctly.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】You should bear it in mind that you can use online tools to clarify doubts or deepen your understanding, but always try to solve problems on your own first.(运用了it作形式宾语that从句作真正宾语的结构) 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。 Jane was a grade schoolteacher. Weeks after the new school year started, one kid Cameron especially touched her heart. Cameron had autism (自闭症), but that didn’t matter to his classmates or Jane. They all loved him just the way he was. He was energetic, optimistic, friendly, humorous, and cheerful. And he was full of wonderful stories and brought a special feeling to the class. Jane felt lucky to be a teacher of the class. One class after completing a unit on heroes, Jane gave her class a task to draw their favorite heroes. Most kids were busy creating colorful pictures. Some were drawing people like scientists, firefighters, even their brothers, sisters and parents. However. Cameron, who sat in the back of the classroom, was having difficulty with the drawing task. Jane stood beside him and watched as his classmate Austin worked with him. Austin had a wonderful way of communicating with Cameron. And he helped Cameron find his hero. Within a few minutes, Cameron quickly began drawing blue lines on his paper. Worried that her stare would make the kids unable to draw freely, Jane returned to the front of the classroom. Twenty minutes later, unlike other kids, Cameron drew a picture of Jane while Austin drew a picture of Cameron. Cameron drew Jane because of her care for the class. Austin drew Cameron because of his courage to fight against his sickness and stay friendly and cheerful. Austin viewed Cameron as a superman. Jane didn’t know what Cameron and Austin had drawn. She was just curious. Finally, it was time for everybody to share their hero pictures. Jane listened as each student proudly stood in front of the class, with a picture held high, and described the personal hero. Maddie’s dad was a policeman. She shared how her dad caught bad guys. Cory’s dad was a football coach, and he helped kids get strong and win the games. Shy Mark held up a picture of his mom and told why she was his hero. Next, Amanda shared how her brother was brave. Later, several students even described heroes by giving them superhuman strength. Jane just listened carefully. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Finally, it was Cameron’s turn to share his hero. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To Jane’s surprise, Austin proudly held up a picture of his friend Cameron. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Paragraph 1: Finally, it was Cameron’s turn to share his hero. Cameron stood up and gladly placed his large blue stick-figured drawing in front of his face. He said aloud it was a picture of Jane. He then explained how she cared for all the kids and returned to his seat. Tears began to well up in Jane’s eyes, but nothing could have prepared her for what happened next. When Austin stood up to share his picture, Jane was certain it would be a policeman. Paragraph 2: To Jane’s surprise, Austin proudly held up a picture of his friend Cameron. Passionately, Austin said Cameron had this sickness that made it hard to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart. When Austin finished his words, Jane and many kids were touched. Suddenly, Cameron stood up, putting his arms up in the air as if he’d take off and fly. He excitedly yelled out, “I’m Superman!” The entire class stood up and began modeling him. The class all cheered as though they had each discovered the secret of becoming superheroes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述简是小学老师，新学年开始后，患有自闭症的卡梅隆深受同学和她喜爱。在画心中英雄的任务中，奥斯汀帮助卡梅隆完成绘画，最后两人分别画出对方心中的英雄 —— 简和卡梅隆，展现了师生、同学间温暖的情谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，轮到卡梅隆分享他心目中的英雄了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：卡梅隆分享心目中的英雄是简，奥斯汀的分享则出乎简的意料。 ②由第二段首句内容“令简惊讶的是，奥斯汀自豪地举起了一张他的朋友卡梅隆的画像。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：奥斯汀展示卡梅隆画像并称赞其如超人，卡梅隆与全班互动，场面热烈感人。 2.续写线索：卡梅隆分享——奥斯汀分享——展示卡梅隆画像——称赞其如超人——卡梅隆与全班互动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.放置：place/put ②.说：say/utter ③.发生：happen/occur 情绪类 ①.高兴地：gladly/happily ②.感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He said aloud it was a picture of Jane. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Passionately, Austin said Cameron had this sickness that made it hard to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart. （运用了that引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]. Suddenly, Cameron stood up, putting his arms up in the air as if he’d take off and fly. （运用了现在分词作状语。 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（新高考专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBBCA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 ACAAB 16—20 ACBCA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．D 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．achievements 57．with 58．Terrified 59．myself 60．tirelessly 61．earlier 62．has spent 63．to get 64．the 65．what 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jasper, I hope this email finds you well. I heard about the incident with your teacher and wanted to share my thoughts on online learning tools like Homework Help and offer some advice. Online learning tools can be incredibly beneficial when used correctly. They provide a wealth of information and resources that can help us understand complex issues better. However, don’t rely on these tools to do our homework, or we miss out on the opportunity to truly learn and develop our problem-solving skills. You should bear it in mind that you can use online tools to clarify doubts or deepen your understanding, but always try to solve problems on your own first. I know you’re capable of turning this situation around and showing everyone what you’re really made of. Stay positive and keep pushing forward! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Finally, it was Cameron’s turn to share his hero. Cameron stood up and gladly placed his large blue stick-figured drawing in front of his face. He said aloud it was a picture of Jane. He then explained how she cared for all the kids and returned to his seat. Tears began to well up in Jane’s eyes, but nothing could have prepared her for what happened next. When Austin stood up to share his picture, Jane was certain it would be a policeman. Paragraph 2: To Jane’s surprise, Austin proudly held up a picture of his friend Cameron. Passionately, Austin said Cameron had this sickness that made it hard to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart. When Austin finished his words, Jane and many kids were touched. Suddenly, Cameron stood up, putting his arms up in the air as if he’d take off and fly. He excitedly yelled out, “I’m Superman!” The entire class stood up and began modeling him. The class all cheered as though they had each discovered the secret of becoming superheroes. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高三英语试题听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I think I might switched to french. Spanish is way too hard for me. There are too many grammar rules. I feel the exact same way about german, but i've been told that most european languages have similar roles. We'll just need to study harder. congratulations. I heard you got a name on the english exam. Let's hold a party to celebrate. thanks. I'd like to, but i'm not free tonight. I have to take online courses. How about tomorrow? sure. No problem. Great choice. These earrings are lovely and they just go on sale. The deal is great, and i'm into the design, but they're not formal enough to match my dress for a friend's upcoming wedding. Follow me. We have much more jewelry that you can choose. Here are our seats. Can I sit by the window? This is pretty exciting. I've never flown for a business trip before. Oh, IT quickly gets boring. Believe me, you feel like you spend your whole life in hotels or airports. I hope we take off quickly. So what do you think . about IT? Ah the bus station is closed by that's good, but i'm afraid the Prices too . high wall is quite reasonable for such a big house and IT has a garden. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you check out the reviews for the new movie this weekend, or were you too busy grading papers? I saw the reviews, but I don't always agree with the movie experts. I'd rather be my own judge. I don't need their opinions. Yeah, but they make a living by doing what they do. If someone spends most of his life doing a certain thing, will that make him an expert in IT? I've heard that argument before, but based on that logic, i'm an expert in eating, and I don't call myself a food critic. That's a bit silly. Do you write articles for the newspaper about food? Have you studied the arts of cooking? Fine, but I don't use my personal judgment to influence others either. Did you check out the reviews for the new movie this weekend, or were you tube y grading papers? I saw the reviews, but I don't always agree with the movie experts. I'd rather be my own judge. I don't need their opinions. Yeah, but they make a living by doing what they do. If someone spends most of his life doing a certain thing, will that make him an expert in IT? I've heard that argument before, but based on that logic, I an expert in eating, and I don't call myself a food critic. That's a bit silly. Do you write articles for the newspaper about food? Have you studied the arts of cooking? Fine, but I don't use my personal judgment to influence others either. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know any books about animals? I used to love my family and other animals. It's about a little boy whose family decide to move from england to live . on a greek island. Is IT true? yes. The little boy is the author, general, general. He loved animals, and when he grew up, he established his own zoo. What happens in the book? Gerold has a lovely free life on the island. His family members are very amusing, and he also meets other funny people. But what about the animals? The island is very different from england. It's hot, and there are different kinds of creatures. Some of them are dangerous. What kind of animals were they? Look, instead of explaining IT to you, why don't I dig out my copy and you can read IT yourself? Do you know any books about animals? I used to love my family and other animals. It's about a little boy whose family decide to move from england to live . on a greek island. Is IT true? yes. The little boy is the author, general, general. He loved animals, and when he grew up, he established his own zoo. What happens in the book? Gerold has a lovely free life on the island. His family members are very amusing, and he also meets other funny people. But what about the animals? The island is very different from england. It's hot, and there are different kinds of creatures. Some of them are dangerous. What kind of animals were they? Look, instead of explaining IT to you, why don't I dig out my copy and you can read IT yourself? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome back. Did you enjoy your sighting today? Yes, thank you. But it's so hot here in beijing today. My mouth is so dry. Here, drink some water. H IT isn't cold. Why do you drink IT like that? We chinese believe that hot water is good for your health. A is IT part of traditional chinese medicine. I have heard a lot about that. not really. Traditional medicine is a very ancient practice and deals with the flow of energy in the body. does IT work, some say IT does. and some say IT doesn't. Right now, two of my co workers are being treated with T. C. M. One of them has headaches and the other has stomach c problems. They both say IT is helping them. I was once given some traditional medicine when I had a cold. I was impressed. I really thought IT . worked ah, that is good. We like to look after the welfare of our foreign friends. Welcome back. Did you enjoy your sighting today? Yes, thank you. But it's so hot here in beijing today. My mouth is so dry. Here, drink some water. H IT isn't cold. Why do you drink IT like that? We chinese believe that hot water is good for your health. A is IT part of traditional chinese medicine. I have heard a lot about that. not really. Traditional medicine is a very ancient practice and deals with the flow of energy in the body. Does IT work. Some say that does. and some say IT doesn't. Right now, two of my co workers are being treated with T. C. M. One of them has headaches and the other has stomach c problems. They both say IT is helping them. I was once given some traditional medicine when I had a cold. I was impressed. I really thought IT worked. That is good. We like to look after the welfare of our foreign friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We are here with cat. man. Do news. T. V, hello, mister walkings. After all the preparation, the new international hospital of nepal is finished. How do you feel . it's a dream come true? I've managed a lot of volunteer programs around the world, but this has been the most rewarding. You've invested years into its construction for no pay at all. What made you choose no pol for this project? I watched earthquakes destroy so many buildings and lives in this country, so I knew I needed to help. Well, on behalf of all the police people, we thank you. scarey. When will you be returning to the U. K. Oh, not anytime soon. Over the next few months, i'll be training local doctors and importing equipment. So getting the needed supplies is the most chAllenging part of the process. Not at all. Right now, i'm struggling most with getting enough surgeons into the country to care for all the injured people. How many people have you hired to work in the hospital? We have around one hundred local staff members, plus thirty medical professionals that will be flown in from the U. S. Or europe. What an amazing project. All of your volunteer work organizing this hospital and the people you'll help is an inspiration. Thanks again for your work. Thank you. To anyone interested in volunteering or donating, please contact us at our website. We're here with cat. man. Do news. T. V. Hello, mr. wilkins. After all the preparation, the new international hospital of nepal is finished. How do you feel . is a dream come true? I've managed a lot of volunteer programs around the world, but this has been the most rewarding. You've invested years into its construction for no pay at all. What made you choose nepal for this project? I watched earthquakes destroy so many buildings and lives in this country, so I knew I needed to help. Well, on behalf of all the police people, we thank you. silly. When will you be returning to the U. K. Oh, not any time soon. Over the next few months, i'll be training local doctors and importing equipment. So getting the needed supplies is the most chAllenging part of the process. Not at all. Right now. I'm struggling most with getting enough surgeons into the country to care for all the injured people. How many people have you hired to work in the hospital? We have around one hundred local staff members, plus thirty medical professionals that will be flown in from the U. S. Or europe. What an amazing project. All of your volunteer work organizing this hospital and the people you'll help is an inspiration. Thanks again for your work. Thank you. To anyone interested in volunteering or donating, please contact us at our website. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Feeling low, being in nature is known to reduce stress and boost your mood, but what if you cannot get outside? A new experiment wants to help scientists understand how to bring the benefits of nature to those stuck inside their homes. We are trying to explore all of the ways people can experience nature at home, says alex smelly from the university of exeter, who is running the project. Many studies have shown we are the happiest and healthier in nature, seeing, hearing and smelling IT, but not everyone has the luxury of getting outdoors. Or fifth of the U. K. Population lives in an urban environment, and one in eight indoors do not have a garden. But the team from the university of exeter says there are still many ways that people can enjoy nature at home. Some of us might just stare out of a window, says smelly. Others might engage in watching nature programs on T, V. We've actually got very little understanding of how each of these different kinds of experiences can impact our happiness. So to find out more, the university of exeter has created an experiment to help understand the emotions people feel when they watch scenes of nature online or on television. When people click on a link, they will see a video of a virtual nature experience. But what people here will be different and chosen at random. They will then be asked to provide information about the emotions they experience when they watch the video. Feeling low, being in nature is known to reduce stress and boost your mood, but what if you cannot get outside? A new experiment wants to help scientists understand how to bring the benefits of nature to those stuck inside their homes. We are trying to explore all of the ways people can experience nature at home, says alex smelly from the university of exeter, who is running the project. Many studies have shown we are the happiest and healthiest in nature, seeing, hearing and smelling IT, but not everyone has the luxury of getting outdoors. Or fifth of the U. K. Population lives in an urban environment, and one in eight indoors do not have a garden. But the team from the university of exeter says there are still many ways that people can enjoy nature at home. Some of us might just stare out of a window, says smelly. Others might engage in watching nature programs on T, V. We've actually got very little understanding of how each of these different kinds of experiences can impact our happiness. So to find out more, the university of exeter has created an experiment to help understand the emotions people feel when they watch scenes of nature online or on television. When people click on a link, they will see a video of a virtual nature experience. But what people here will be different and chosen at random. They will then be asked to provide information about the emotions they experience when they watch the video. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ■■■ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（新高考专用） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第三部分语言与用〔共两节，满分30分》 第二节《共10小通：都小图15分，满分15分) 名 缺与 57 5 60 标记 贴条形码区 准专证号 61 n2. 64 65 ▣ 第四能分耳作（共丙节，清分4维分） 注克事理 第一5（裤分[5分） 1 认真险查考层斯起饮蒂用： 读et 4 4 4 4 黑名字进的莲字第填写。学体工整。 5 5 I hope this cmil findk you well. 3.指理号序在的形区内作.易生理区填处国 6 的馨案天敏，在道证，试程上作馨天敏， 》 保持卡面清，不新、不要弄、弄越。和使用 放浦、利低刀。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 (1-20小想：每小通15分：20小赠。每小道25分：4-51小题，每小题1分， L1411B1Hc1 sIAHBIICI HIAUBIICI 体S1BHC可 114118Hc 11AiHB1tC司 21411B11C IAIERIICI Li Hes 31411n1ie 。1A111c1 D IAINIICI IAIINIICI 第二节（满片25分） 41411B1Ic 号1A1InI1C1 41411B1IC w IAIIRIICI s1411B11c1 1话1AHa11e 451411B11c1 IAIIRIICI Finally,it was Caneron's tum to share his bem 211A1多11C11意 裤1A811C11B1 31A11B11C1rB1 61Att泰31C1I●11E1HFI01 2亚14u11e1●1 p1A1111c11B1 321411B1计CiD74Atw11e1●Ht11F1IG 2达.4A1i=11C11● 排1A1111C11D1 331411#11c101 gA11月c11●11天11FG 241411=11c11● 30【4H11c10 34141111C1iD1 3第1A411目c11●HE11FG 2达141泰1月01●1 郑1A1n1C11 51411n11CB1 翰1a10泰1C1●11110 To Jane's surprise.Ausin proudly held up a picture of his friend Camcron 411A111C11●14w1A11B11C1101 5升1411B11C1D1 4柱141111C11●1 4号1A1n11C11B 21411e11Ct0 5.1A1c11● 移1A1H11C11B 31A1111CD1 41A11#1利C11●1 4钟1A11量1C110 4141Hn11e1B1 51A111C11D15郑1A1H11C11D1 95I411■11C1D 情在：各猫目门香风域内侍荐。材想色影形鸡用域门产家七效1 清在清查日的青区城内作养，司山面色组和达用家深城物答室无致 英语第1有（共2面） 氨语第2真（共2红） 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（新高考专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man study? A. French. B. Spanish. C. German. 2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Take online courses. B. Throw a party. C. Take an exam. 3. Why doesn't the woman want the earrings? A. They are too expensive. B. They are too casual. C. They aren't beautiful. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. On an airplane. 5.What is the topic of the conversation? A. A house. B.A garden. C.A bus station. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6. How does the man feel about movie reviews? A. Crazy. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 7. According to the woman, what makes a person become an expert? A. The ability to speak out their opinion. B. Years of experience in their field. C. Logic and influence on others. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the book set? A. In a zoo. B. In a house. C. On an island. 9.What are Gerald Durrell's family like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Indifferent. 10.What will the man probably do next? A. Give the woman the book. B. Read the book to the woman. C. Tell the woman more about the book. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers. 12.What does the woman think is wrong with the water? A. It is cold. B. It is dirty. C. It is hot. 13.Which problem was the woman treated for? A. A cold. B.A headache. C.A stomach trouble. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man begin his project? A. To assist people affected by a natural disaster. B. To develop his profitable international business. C. To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals. 15.Where is the woman probably from? A. The US. B. Nepal. C. The UK. 16.What is the most significant problem for the man? A. Hiring enough surgeons. B. Training local medical professionals. C. Gathering proper medical equipment. 17. How many people will work in the hospital? A.30. B.100. C.130. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the purpose of the project? A. To promote TV nature programs. B. To explore ways to allow people indoors to enjoy nature. C. To compare the benefits of indoor and outdoor activities. 19.How many UK people live in an urban environment? A. One in eight. B. Three in five. C. Four in five. 20.What might people be asked to do in the experiment? A. Watch a video. B. Write a paper. C. Get outdoors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bike Tours in Barcelona Street Art Tour Duration: 3 hours Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists! You can explore the colorful legacy (遗产) of street art and graffiti (涂鸦) in the Catalan capital, most of which can be found in the former industrial district of Poblenou. Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine Duration: 2.5 hours Fancy a glass of wine in the very bar where Picasso staged his first art exhibition and the Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca hung out with his friends? On this small-group tour, you’ll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona’s Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4Gats café restaurant, which first opened in 1897. Hidden Parks & Playas Tour Duration: 3 hours The Hidden Parks & Playas Tour is a relaxed trip through the fashionable and relaxing district in Barcelona, which is full of urban parks and enjoys a long stretch of golden beaches. It is perfect for a cool afternoon cycle. Gaudi E-Bike Tour Duration: 4 hours You can’t leave Barcelona without visiting Gaudi’s Park Guell. So why not jump on the only bike tour that takes you there? The park is packed with interesting features and the views over the city are exciting. That’s just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect’s greatest works, from his unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família (unmissable!), to the UNESCO-listed mansions (大厦)Casa Milà and Casa Batlló. 21．What is special about the Street Art Tour? A．It has the shortest duration. B．It contains two different tour options. C．It offers wonderful natural landscapes. D．It provides handmade bicycles for riders. 22．What can you do during the Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine? A．Visit Picasso’ s art exhibition at any time. B．Tour the beautiful Spanish countryside. C．Stop at a historic restaurant for wine tasting. D．Attend the event honoring poet Federico. 23．Which tour may appeal to people crazy about impressive buildings? A．Street Art Tour. B．Gaudi E-Bike Tour. C．Hidden Parks & Playas Tour. D．Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine. B Tara grew up in a remote mountain region of Idaho, where her family led an unconventional lifestyle, avoiding modern society. Formal education was frowned upon, and Tara spent her childhood working alongside her parents mixing herbs with her mother and helping her father in his scrapyard(废料场). Books were rare in their home, and Tara's learning was limited to what her parents chose to teach. As Tara grew older, she became aware of the world beyond her family's isolated home. Her curiosity about education deepened. At the age of 16, she decided to change her life and pursue formal learning, a decision that created tension within her family. With no formal schooling, Tara taught herself basic subjects, often studying late into the night. When she finally gained admission to college, she faced enormous challenges: she struggled to keep up with classmates and often doubted her ability to succeed. College life was not easy. With no formal schooling background, she had to teach herself everything from basic math to history, it was a journey filled with obstacles and moments of self-doubt, The idea of sitting in a college classroom seemed almost impossible. Yet, she persevered, driven by a desire to understand and grow. Entering college, Tara faced not only academic challenges but deep-seated fears from her upbringing. Every classroom discussion seemed overwhelming, every historical fact she hadn’t learned made her feel out of place. But Tara found teachers who believed in her potential. They guided her, and she started to see herself as more than her past. Over time, Tara's endurance paid off. She earned a doctorate at Cambridge, transforming her life and redefining what was possible. Looking back, Tara realized her journey was not just about gaining knowledge it was about facing challenges bravely and having the courage to redefine who she really was. 24．What prevented Tara from formal education during her childhood? A．Her young age. B．Her lack of interest. C．Her parents’ attitude. D．Her heavy workload. 25．What motivated Tara to seek an education? A．Pressure from her life. B．Desire for knowledge. C．Tension within her family. D．Encouragement from her parents. 26．What challenge did Tara face when she started college? A．She struggled with making friends. B．She had never attended school before. C．She had difficulty adjusting to the urban environment. D．She faced financial difficulties in paying for college tuition. 27．What can be learned from Tara's story? A．Family support guarantees success. B．Pursuing education is easy for everyone C．Isolation helps individuals achieve their goals. D．Overcoming difficulties leads to personal growth. C Every year millions of electronics, especially electrical appliances (家用电器), are thrown away. This e-waste includes cellphones, computers and medical equipment. If not properly dealt with, e-waste can release up to 100 different chemicals into the environment. However, less than one quarter of the waste is reused. Most people will consider buying new electronics if the old ones are on the blink. About 80 percent of broken electronics are repairable. If anything isn’t done to encourage repairs, e-waste will grow to about 74 million tons by 2030. Now a new concept is hoping to change the facts on the ground by creating Fixing Factories. Two of the factories opened in Camden and Brent in the spring of 2023. The factories were inspired by the nonprofit The Restart Project, which begin holding fixing parties about ten years ago. For years, people have been invited to have their electronics repaired over a cup of beer. “Camden is where we ran our first party almost 10 years ago, and we’ve enjoyed bringing our events to pubs, community centers, festivals, universities and other places,” said Fiona Dear, the charity’s co-director. “We hope the local fixing factory will provide an opportunity for people to take their out-of-order electronics or electrical appliances to us for repairs.” But the factories may not be enough, according to Dermot, project manager for the Camden branch, who has been repairing things in his whole life. “There need to be huge changes in the way our things are made,” he said. Changes in the industry to make electronics repairable are necessary. These changes will make the world a greener and safer place. 28．What does the underlined phrase “on the blink” in paragraph 1 mean? A．In the dark. B．Out of shape. C．Out of order. D．Under control. 29．What might be the goal of Fixing Factories? A．To hold repair parties for people to have a good time. B．To encourage people to reduce the use of electronics. C．To make people take their broken electronics for repairs. D．To produce electronics that can be used for much longer. 30．How does The Restart Project work according to the text? A．It offers help and support to factories. B．It holds fixing parties in various places. C．It cooperates with different organizations. D．It instructs people to use electronics wisely. 31．What is a good way to reduce e-waste according to Dermot? A．Producing enough high-quality electronics. B．Improving people’s ability to repair electronics. C．Building more factories to produce better electronics. D．Designing electronics better to make them repairable. D In recent news, DeepSeek, a leading artificial intelligence (AI) company, has made significant progress in developing advanced AI models. These models are designed to help people in various fields, such as education, healthcare, and technology. According to the company, their latest AI system can understand and process human language more accurately than ever before. This breakthrough could change the way we interact with technology in the future. DeepSeek’s new AI model, called DeepSeek-V3, is particularly good at reading and analyzing text. It can understand complex sentences, answer questions, and even summarize long articles. The company claims that this technology will be especially useful for students and teachers, as it can help with homework, research, and learning new concepts. In addition to its educational applications, DeepSeek-V3 is also being used in healthcare. Doctors and researchers are testing the AI to see if it can help diagnose (诊断) diseases faster and more accurately. The company believes that this technology could save lives by providing quick and reliable information to medical professionals. However, some people are concerned about the risks of AI. They worry that machines might replace human jobs or make decisions without considering ethical issues (伦理问题). DeepSeek has responded to these concerns by promising to use AI responsibly and to always prioritize (优先考虑) human safety and well-being. Despite these challenges, DeepSeek remains optimistic about the future of AI. The company is continuing to improve its technology and hopes to make AI more accessible to everyone. As AI becomes more advanced, it could revolutionize (彻底改变) the way we live, work, and learn. 32．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of DeepSeek. B．The future of education technology. C．The risks of using AI in healthcare. D．The latest breakthrough in AI by DeepSeek. 33．How can DeepSeek-V3 help students and teachers? A．By helping with homework, research, and learning. B．By replacing teachers in the classroom. C．By diagnosing diseases in schools. D．By creating new educational games. 34．What is one concern people have about AI? A．It might become too expensive. B．It might replace human jobs. C．It might be too difficult to use. D．It might only be available to wealthy people. 35．What does DeepSeek promise to prioritize in its use of AI? A．Making more money. B．Replacing human workers. C．Human safety and well-being. D．Developing entertainment technology. 第二节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be a good basketball player Here are tips to help you improve your performance on the court: Master ball handling skills The ability to handle the ball is arguably the most important skill in basketball. When it comes to improving the handling of the ball, you need to learn the correct dribbling posture (运球姿势) and keep practicing it. 36 If you practice a lot, you won’t have to think too hard about dribbling. Get in good shape 37 Therefore, building endurance (耐力) is essential to playing an entire game. This is important, considering that you can’t use your skills best if you struggle to keep up after, say, 5 minutes of play. To build endurance, hit the gym daily before basketball training. Improve game speed If you train alone, it can possibly be challenging to maintain good form during a real game, depending on how you train. For this reason, when practicing basketball, try to mimic the speed of a real game by pretending that there are several defenders. This will go a long way to helping you master good game speed. 38 Practice how to create space from defenders When practicing, have some of your teammates act as defenders to help you improve your striking skills. When playing, pay attention to the defender’s feet and hands to create a better opportunity to bypass them with the ball in your hands. 39 Identify and work on improving your weak spots To improve your ball-handling techniques, you need to identify your weak areas and work tirelessly on improving them. 40 In general, to become an excellent player, you need to identify and correct all of your weaknesses. A．Basketball is a physically challenging sport. B．The best way to improve as a basketball player is to find a mate. C．Use your shoulders to create space between the defender and the ball. D．For the most part, the right dribbling posture means staying balanced. E．However, improving your basketball skills might be harder than you think. F．For example, if you are weak at free throw shooting, spend more time practicing it. G．Otherwise, you might do well in practice, but fail in actual game due to poor speed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning my 12th-grade results were declared, I was overjoyed — I had scored well in the exam. It was the first piece of good news my family had received in a long while. Two months earlier, my father had a terrible accident and was in the hospital ever since. I 41 over to give him the good news. Maybe my cheerful mood was 42 — a pretty lady I had never met before smiled at me in the 43 , and I cheerfully 44 the friendly gesture. My performance earned me a place at one of the city’s top colleges. 45 money restriction brought on by 46 medical bills, my mother managed to round up the necessary fees. However, on admission day, when I reached the college my heart 47 for I realized that my bag had somehow fallen off along the way. With no 48 in it, there was little hope of ever getting the 49 back. I rode to the hospital to tell my parents, but once there, I couldn’t 50 the courage to go in. I stood in the hall, staring 51 when I felt someone touch my shoulder. It was the woman from the elevator. After she knew what happened on me, she comforted me and 52 her bag lying on the chair immediately, then handing me some money. “Take this and 53 your fees,” she said. I hesitated, but she smiled, and placed the money in my hands. “Your education is important. I am spending the money for a good purpose,” she said. I stood there 54 to the spot, overwhelmed by the 55 kindness. I returned to that place many times since then, in hopes of meeting her again, but somehow. I never did. 41．A．paced B．walked C．rushed D．drove 42．A．sensitive B．infectious C．amusing D．emotional 43．A．elevator B．stair C．basement D．bench 44．A．offered B．arose C．responded D．returned 45．A．With B．Despite C．Upon D．Through 46．A．costly B．sharp C．sufficient D．minor 47．A．beat B．survived C．sank D．boiled 48．A．certificate B．identification C．presentation D．inspiration 49．A．phone B．key C．book D．money 50．A．let off B．gather up C．give out D．pour into 51．A．casually B．innocently C．helplessly D．cautiously 52．A．reached for B．asked for C．called for D．searched for 53．A．apply B．involve C．wrap D．pay 54．A．fitted B．tied C．rooted D．fixed 55．A．unexpected B．inefficient C．unmotivated D．unfamiliar 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 19, Chen Yuxi’s 56 (achieve) in diving are already the stuff of legend: two Olympic gold medals and two silvers. Yet, as a freshman at Tongji University, she looks forward to her university experience with a sense of anticipation. Born in 2005 in Shanghai, Chen started her sporting life as a gymnast, 57 her earliest memories drawn from fragments of stories shared by her parents. While gymnastics had been taught to her by her father, the young girl faced a new challenge when she transitioned to diving — adapting to a new coach. Initially, she was resistant. 58 (terrify) of water, she struggled with swimming lessons, and despite the efforts of over a dozen coaches, she couldn’t seem to overcome her fear. “Back then, I just told 59 (I), ‘I’ve reached this level, so I have to give it my all.’ I practiced 60 (tireless), every day, until the last possible moment,” she said. Reflecting on her 61 (early) years in the sport, Chen admits that she struggled with self-doubt. She said, “I used to get caught up in every small detail. If I didn’t perform well in training, I would dwell on it for a long time, which affected my mindset, both in practice and competition.” Chen’s perspective on life is shaped by her experiences in diving, where she 62 (spend) over a decade honing her skills. “In diving, you have five attempts. You push through each one, even if you make mistakes along the way. You can’t afford 63 (get) discouraged, because you won’t know the results until you hit the water,” she noted. But for Chen, lessons learned in diving go far beyond 64 pool. “Life is about finding joy in the everyday moments, discovering 65 makes you happy, and constantly learning and growing. Whether it’s diving, academics or personal pursuits, I want to continue improving, stay strong and keep pushing forward,” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的朋友Jasper 因为使用“作业帮”（Homework Help）抄写作业而被老师批评，为此请你写一封邮件来开导他，内容包括： 1.你对网络辅助学习工具（online learning tools）的看法； 2.你的建议； 3.鼓励他加油。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Jasper， I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。 Jane was a grade schoolteacher. Weeks after the new school year started, one kid Cameron especially touched her heart. Cameron had autism (自闭症), but that didn’t matter to his classmates or Jane. They all loved him just the way he was. He was energetic, optimistic, friendly, humorous, and cheerful. And he was full of wonderful stories and brought a special feeling to the class. Jane felt lucky to be a teacher of the class. One class after completing a unit on heroes, Jane gave her class a task to draw their favorite heroes. Most kids were busy creating colorful pictures. Some were drawing people like scientists, firefighters, even their brothers, sisters and parents. However. Cameron, who sat in the back of the classroom, was having difficulty with the drawing task. Jane stood beside him and watched as his classmate Austin worked with him. Austin had a wonderful way of communicating with Cameron. And he helped Cameron find his hero. Within a few minutes, Cameron quickly began drawing blue lines on his paper. Worried that her stare would make the kids unable to draw freely, Jane returned to the front of the classroom. Twenty minutes later, unlike other kids, Cameron drew a picture of Jane while Austin drew a picture of Cameron. Cameron drew Jane because of her care for the class. Austin drew Cameron because of his courage to fight against his sickness and stay friendly and cheerful. Austin viewed Cameron as a superman. Jane didn’t know what Cameron and Austin had drawn. She was just curious. Finally, it was time for everybody to share their hero pictures. Jane listened as each student proudly stood in front of the class, with a picture held high, and described the personal hero. Maddie’s dad was a policeman. She shared how her dad caught bad guys. Cory’s dad was a football coach, and he helped kids get strong and win the games. Shy Mark held up a picture of his mom and told why she was his hero. Next, Amanda shared how her brother was brave. Later, several students even described heroes by giving them superhuman strength. Jane just listened carefully. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Finally, it was Cameron’s turn to share his hero. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To Jane’s surprise, Austin proudly held up a picture of his friend Cameron. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（新高考专用） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语答题卡 第三常分师存实用（共两节，满分3弟分） 第二节〔其10小思：每个思15分，镯分15分) 名 56 57 58 0 准号号 标过 贴条影妈国 61 62 63 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 捷意事填 第一节（裤分15分） 直轮空考员际贴机的备研 Deur Jsper. y 4 4 2 叠2顷使用泡相笔填性：车春叠必须用05 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数 I hope this email finds you tell 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 67 6 6 6 67 活禽无效。在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 接，纸刀 气正瑞填涂■ 迭择题〔请用2B铅笔填涂) ■ (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.样小塑25分：41-5引小姓，鲜小烟1分，) Yours. 1【AHHC可 61A118HC1 [AJBIICI IAIBJECI tAIIBIICI 1A1IBIICI 12-1a11B11ct 1T IAIIBIECI H国 3【a计川 8141HHC司 B1A11B11 移A1 IRIIS 第：节（满分25分） [AIIBIICI 9141IIC1 14I41I011c1 a号IAIDMC1 多【aIH1HC m (AHIBJICI 场1411吗4 IAJIBIICI Fially,it was Cameron's tum to shtare ho hero 211Aits1e1HD动1A1HBHC1H对1A1HB1IC1D1 IAIIBIECIIDILEJEFIIGI IAIIRHICIIPI 214川HI 起1411B1eiD1 J91AtB可e1HpHw1EFI 1AI参1C11D 8141H1C1fD IA1181ICHDI 3塔1AI[BC1ID1E重1EF1IG IA1IR11e1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI IAIIRIICHOI IAJIBIECIIDBEREFIIGI IAJISIICIIDI 1AIIBHCIIDI [AJI81ICIDI 特1 AJIBIC1 IDIIE1 IrlIc可 To re's surprise.Austin proodly held up a picaure of his friend Comeron 41A垂11g11D9s14111HC01 到I4111CID1 交IAl卷1 Icllo F1AIH每IHC1 1A1181ICIIDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14nIC IAHIBIICID] 41AiB5e1HD时B1A11BHC1iD时 M14J1BIICIIDI IAIINJICHIDI 1AIIBIICIIDI SIAJIIICIDI 挥在喜对月的荐避区城4的有。纪州票包形量定名城销容累大效 岸在齐超耳的答超风域内作花，框型色堂形水理风峡的等渊结 美量第1具共1项) 美行第2红（满1项）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（新高考专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man study? A. French. B. Spanish. C. German. 2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Take online courses. B. Throw a party. C. Take an exam. 3. Why doesn't the woman want the earrings? A. They are too expensive. B. They are too casual. C. They aren't beautiful. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. On an airplane. 5.What is the topic of the conversation? A. A house. B.A garden. C.A bus station. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6. How does the man feel about movie reviews? A. Crazy. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 7. According to the woman, what makes a person become an expert? A. The ability to speak out their opinion. B. Years of experience in their field. C. Logic and influence on others. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the book set? A. In a zoo. B. In a house. C. On an island. 9.What are Gerald Durrell's family like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Indifferent. 10.What will the man probably do next? A. Give the woman the book. B. Read the book to the woman. C. Tell the woman more about the book. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers. 12.What does the woman think is wrong with the water? A. It is cold. B. It is dirty. C. It is hot. 13.Which problem was the woman treated for? A. A cold. B.A headache. C.A stomach trouble. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man begin his project? A. To assist people affected by a natural disaster. B. To develop his profitable international business. C. To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals. 15.Where is the woman probably from? A. The US. B. Nepal. C. The UK. 16.What is the most significant problem for the man? A. Hiring enough surgeons. B. Training local medical professionals. C. Gathering proper medical equipment. 17. How many people will work in the hospital? A.30. B.100. C.130. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the purpose of the project? A. To promote TV nature programs. B. To explore ways to allow people indoors to enjoy nature. C. To compare the benefits of indoor and outdoor activities. 19.How many UK people live in an urban environment? A. One in eight. B. Three in five. C. Four in five. 20.What might people be asked to do in the experiment? A. Watch a video. B. Write a paper. C. Get outdoors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bike Tours in Barcelona Street Art Tour Duration: 3 hours Your ride for the day is a beautiful handmade bamboo bicycle that will make you stand out among other cyclists! You can explore the colorful legacy (遗产) of street art and graffiti (涂鸦) in the Catalan capital, most of which can be found in the former industrial district of Poblenou. Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine Duration: 2.5 hours Fancy a glass of wine in the very bar where Picasso staged his first art exhibition and the Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca hung out with his friends? On this small-group tour, you’ll not only enjoy a wonderful bike ride around Barcelona’s Old Town but also get to stop for wine tasting at the famous Els 4Gats café restaurant, which first opened in 1897. Hidden Parks & Playas Tour Duration: 3 hours The Hidden Parks & Playas Tour is a relaxed trip through the fashionable and relaxing district in Barcelona, which is full of urban parks and enjoys a long stretch of golden beaches. It is perfect for a cool afternoon cycle. Gaudi E-Bike Tour Duration: 4 hours You can’t leave Barcelona without visiting Gaudi’s Park Guell. So why not jump on the only bike tour that takes you there? The park is packed with interesting features and the views over the city are exciting. That’s just the tip of the iceberg of this Gaudi Life & Legacy Tour that takes you to all of the architect’s greatest works, from his unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Família (unmissable!), to the UNESCO-listed mansions (大厦)Casa Milà and Casa Batlló. 21．What is special about the Street Art Tour? A．It has the shortest duration. B．It contains two different tour options. C．It offers wonderful natural landscapes. D．It provides handmade bicycles for riders. 22．What can you do during the Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine? A．Visit Picasso’ s art exhibition at any time. B．Tour the beautiful Spanish countryside. C．Stop at a historic restaurant for wine tasting. D．Attend the event honoring poet Federico. 23．Which tour may appeal to people crazy about impressive buildings? A．Street Art Tour. B．Gaudi E-Bike Tour. C．Hidden Parks & Playas Tour. D．Intimate E-Bike Tour with Tapas & Wine. B Tara grew up in a remote mountain region of Idaho, where her family led an unconventional lifestyle, avoiding modern society. Formal education was frowned upon, and Tara spent her childhood working alongside her parents mixing herbs with her mother and helping her father in his scrapyard(废料场). Books were rare in their home, and Tara's learning was limited to what her parents chose to teach. As Tara grew older, she became aware of the world beyond her family's isolated home. Her curiosity about education deepened. At the age of 16, she decided to change her life and pursue formal learning, a decision that created tension within her family. With no formal schooling, Tara taught herself basic subjects, often studying late into the night. When she finally gained admission to college, she faced enormous challenges: she struggled to keep up with classmates and often doubted her ability to succeed. College life was not easy. With no formal schooling background, she had to teach herself everything from basic math to history, it was a journey filled with obstacles and moments of self-doubt, The idea of sitting in a college classroom seemed almost impossible. Yet, she persevered, driven by a desire to understand and grow. Entering college, Tara faced not only academic challenges but deep-seated fears from her upbringing. Every classroom discussion seemed overwhelming, every historical fact she hadn’t learned made her feel out of place. But Tara found teachers who believed in her potential. They guided her, and she started to see herself as more than her past. Over time, Tara's endurance paid off. She earned a doctorate at Cambridge, transforming her life and redefining what was possible. Looking back, Tara realized her journey was not just about gaining knowledge it was about facing challenges bravely and having the courage to redefine who she really was. 24．What prevented Tara from formal education during her childhood? A．Her young age. B．Her lack of interest. C．Her parents’ attitude. D．Her heavy workload. 25．What motivated Tara to seek an education? A．Pressure from her life. B．Desire for knowledge. C．Tension within her family. D．Encouragement from her parents. 26．What challenge did Tara face when she started college? A．She struggled with making friends. B．She had never attended school before. C．She had difficulty adjusting to the urban environment. D．She faced financial difficulties in paying for college tuition. 27．What can be learned from Tara's story? A．Family support guarantees success. B．Pursuing education is easy for everyone C．Isolation helps individuals achieve their goals. D．Overcoming difficulties leads to personal growth. C Every year millions of electronics, especially electrical appliances (家用电器), are thrown away. This e-waste includes cellphones, computers and medical equipment. If not properly dealt with, e-waste can release up to 100 different chemicals into the environment. However, less than one quarter of the waste is reused. Most people will consider buying new electronics if the old ones are on the blink. About 80 percent of broken electronics are repairable. If anything isn’t done to encourage repairs, e-waste will grow to about 74 million tons by 2030. Now a new concept is hoping to change the facts on the ground by creating Fixing Factories. Two of the factories opened in Camden and Brent in the spring of 2023. The factories were inspired by the nonprofit The Restart Project, which begin holding fixing parties about ten years ago. For years, people have been invited to have their electronics repaired over a cup of beer. “Camden is where we ran our first party almost 10 years ago, and we’ve enjoyed bringing our events to pubs, community centers, festivals, universities and other places,” said Fiona Dear, the charity’s co-director. “We hope the local fixing factory will provide an opportunity for people to take their out-of-order electronics or electrical appliances to us for repairs.” But the factories may not be enough, according to Dermot, project manager for the Camden branch, who has been repairing things in his whole life. “There need to be huge changes in the way our things are made,” he said. Changes in the industry to make electronics repairable are necessary. These changes will make the world a greener and safer place. 28．What does the underlined phrase “on the blink” in paragraph 1 mean? A．In the dark. B．Out of shape. C．Out of order. D．Under control. 29．What might be the goal of Fixing Factories? A．To hold repair parties for people to have a good time. B．To encourage people to reduce the use of electronics. C．To make people take their broken electronics for repairs. D．To produce electronics that can be used for much longer. 30．How does The Restart Project work according to the text? A．It offers help and support to factories. B．It holds fixing parties in various places. C．It cooperates with different organizations. D．It instructs people to use electronics wisely. 31．What is a good way to reduce e-waste according to Dermot? A．Producing enough high-quality electronics. B．Improving people’s ability to repair electronics. C．Building more factories to produce better electronics. D．Designing electronics better to make them repairable. D In recent news, DeepSeek, a leading artificial intelligence (AI) company, has made significant progress in developing advanced AI models. These models are designed to help people in various fields, such as education, healthcare, and technology. According to the company, their latest AI system can understand and process human language more accurately than ever before. This breakthrough could change the way we interact with technology in the future. DeepSeek’s new AI model, called DeepSeek-V3, is particularly good at reading and analyzing text. It can understand complex sentences, answer questions, and even summarize long articles. The company claims that this technology will be especially useful for students and teachers, as it can help with homework, research, and learning new concepts. In addition to its educational applications, DeepSeek-V3 is also being used in healthcare. Doctors and researchers are testing the AI to see if it can help diagnose (诊断) diseases faster and more accurately. The company believes that this technology could save lives by providing quick and reliable information to medical professionals. However, some people are concerned about the risks of AI. They worry that machines might replace human jobs or make decisions without considering ethical issues (伦理问题). DeepSeek has responded to these concerns by promising to use AI responsibly and to always prioritize (优先考虑) human safety and well-being. Despite these challenges, DeepSeek remains optimistic about the future of AI. The company is continuing to improve its technology and hopes to make AI more accessible to everyone. As AI becomes more advanced, it could revolutionize (彻底改变) the way we live, work, and learn. 32．What is the main topic of the article? A．The history of DeepSeek. B．The future of education technology. C．The risks of using AI in healthcare. D．The latest breakthrough in AI by DeepSeek. 33．How can DeepSeek-V3 help students and teachers? A．By helping with homework, research, and learning. B．By replacing teachers in the classroom. C．By diagnosing diseases in schools. D．By creating new educational games. 34．What is one concern people have about AI? A．It might become too expensive. B．It might replace human jobs. C．It might be too difficult to use. D．It might only be available to wealthy people. 35．What does DeepSeek promise to prioritize in its use of AI? A．Making more money. B．Replacing human workers. C．Human safety and well-being. D．Developing entertainment technology. 第二节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be a good basketball player Here are tips to help you improve your performance on the court: Master ball handling skills The ability to handle the ball is arguably the most important skill in basketball. When it comes to improving the handling of the ball, you need to learn the correct dribbling posture (运球姿势) and keep practicing it. 36 If you practice a lot, you won’t have to think too hard about dribbling. Get in good shape 37 Therefore, building endurance (耐力) is essential to playing an entire game. This is important, considering that you can’t use your skills best if you struggle to keep up after, say, 5 minutes of play. To build endurance, hit the gym daily before basketball training. Improve game speed If you train alone, it can possibly be challenging to maintain good form during a real game, depending on how you train. For this reason, when practicing basketball, try to mimic the speed of a real game by pretending that there are several defenders. This will go a long way to helping you master good game speed. 38 Practice how to create space from defenders When practicing, have some of your teammates act as defenders to help you improve your striking skills. When playing, pay attention to the defender’s feet and hands to create a better opportunity to bypass them with the ball in your hands. 39 Identify and work on improving your weak spots To improve your ball-handling techniques, you need to identify your weak areas and work tirelessly on improving them. 40 In general, to become an excellent player, you need to identify and correct all of your weaknesses. A．Basketball is a physically challenging sport. B．The best way to improve as a basketball player is to find a mate. C．Use your shoulders to create space between the defender and the ball. D．For the most part, the right dribbling posture means staying balanced. E．However, improving your basketball skills might be harder than you think. F．For example, if you are weak at free throw shooting, spend more time practicing it. G．Otherwise, you might do well in practice, but fail in actual game due to poor speed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning my 12th-grade results were declared, I was overjoyed — I had scored well in the exam. It was the first piece of good news my family had received in a long while. Two months earlier, my father had a terrible accident and was in the hospital ever since. I 41 over to give him the good news. Maybe my cheerful mood was 42 — a pretty lady I had never met before smiled at me in the 43 , and I cheerfully 44 the friendly gesture. My performance earned me a place at one of the city’s top colleges. 45 money restriction brought on by 46 medical bills, my mother managed to round up the necessary fees. However, on admission day, when I reached the college my heart 47 for I realized that my bag had somehow fallen off along the way. With no 48 in it, there was little hope of ever getting the 49 back. I rode to the hospital to tell my parents, but once there, I couldn’t 50 the courage to go in. I stood in the hall, staring 51 when I felt someone touch my shoulder. It was the woman from the elevator. After she knew what happened on me, she comforted me and 52 her bag lying on the chair immediately, then handing me some money. “Take this and 53 your fees,” she said. I hesitated, but she smiled, and placed the money in my hands. “Your education is important. I am spending the money for a good purpose,” she said. I stood there 54 to the spot, overwhelmed by the 55 kindness. I returned to that place many times since then, in hopes of meeting her again, but somehow. I never did. 41．A．paced B．walked C．rushed D．drove 42．A．sensitive B．infectious C．amusing D．emotional 43．A．elevator B．stair C．basement D．bench 44．A．offered B．arose C．responded D．returned 45．A．With B．Despite C．Upon D．Through 46．A．costly B．sharp C．sufficient D．minor 47．A．beat B．survived C．sank D．boiled 48．A．certificate B．identification C．presentation D．inspiration 49．A．phone B．key C．book D．money 50．A．let off B．gather up C．give out D．pour into 51．A．casually B．innocently C．helplessly D．cautiously 52．A．reached for B．asked for C．called for D．searched for 53．A．apply B．involve C．wrap D．pay 54．A．fitted B．tied C．rooted D．fixed 55．A．unexpected B．inefficient C．unmotivated D．unfamiliar 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 19, Chen Yuxi’s 56 (achieve) in diving are already the stuff of legend: two Olympic gold medals and two silvers. Yet, as a freshman at Tongji University, she looks forward to her university experience with a sense of anticipation. Born in 2005 in Shanghai, Chen started her sporting life as a gymnast, 57 her earliest memories drawn from fragments of stories shared by her parents. While gymnastics had been taught to her by her father, the young girl faced a new challenge when she transitioned to diving — adapting to a new coach. Initially, she was resistant. 58 (terrify) of water, she struggled with swimming lessons, and despite the efforts of over a dozen coaches, she couldn’t seem to overcome her fear. “Back then, I just told 59 (I), ‘I’ve reached this level, so I have to give it my all.’ I practiced 60 (tireless), every day, until the last possible moment,” she said. Reflecting on her 61 (early) years in the sport, Chen admits that she struggled with self-doubt. She said, “I used to get caught up in every small detail. If I didn’t perform well in training, I would dwell on it for a long time, which affected my mindset, both in practice and competition.” Chen’s perspective on life is shaped by her experiences in diving, where she 62 (spend) over a decade honing her skills. “In diving, you have five attempts. You push through each one, even if you make mistakes along the way. You can’t afford 63 (get) discouraged, because you won’t know the results until you hit the water,” she noted. But for Chen, lessons learned in diving go far beyond 64 pool. “Life is about finding joy in the everyday moments, discovering 65 makes you happy, and constantly learning and growing. Whether it’s diving, academics or personal pursuits, I want to continue improving, stay strong and keep pushing forward,” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的朋友Jasper 因为使用“作业帮”（Homework Help）抄写作业而被老师批评，为此请你写一封邮件来开导他，内容包括： 1.你对网络辅助学习工具（online learning tools）的看法； 2.你的建议； 3.鼓励他加油。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Jasper， I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。 Jane was a grade schoolteacher. Weeks after the new school year started, one kid Cameron especially touched her heart. Cameron had autism (自闭症), but that didn’t matter to his classmates or Jane. They all loved him just the way he was. He was energetic, optimistic, friendly, humorous, and cheerful. And he was full of wonderful stories and brought a special feeling to the class. Jane felt lucky to be a teacher of the class. One class after completing a unit on heroes, Jane gave her class a task to draw their favorite heroes. Most kids were busy creating colorful pictures. Some were drawing people like scientists, firefighters, even their brothers, sisters and parents. However. Cameron, who sat in the back of the classroom, was having difficulty with the drawing task. Jane stood beside him and watched as his classmate Austin worked with him. Austin had a wonderful way of communicating with Cameron. And he helped Cameron find his hero. Within a few minutes, Cameron quickly began drawing blue lines on his paper. Worried that her stare would make the kids unable to draw freely, Jane returned to the front of the classroom. Twenty minutes later, unlike other kids, Cameron drew a picture of Jane while Austin drew a picture of Cameron. Cameron drew Jane because of her care for the class. Austin drew Cameron because of his courage to fight against his sickness and stay friendly and cheerful. Austin viewed Cameron as a superman. Jane didn’t know what Cameron and Austin had drawn. She was just curious. Finally, it was time for everybody to share their hero pictures. Jane listened as each student proudly stood in front of the class, with a picture held high, and described the personal hero. Maddie’s dad was a policeman. She shared how her dad caught bad guys. Cory’s dad was a football coach, and he helped kids get strong and win the games. Shy Mark held up a picture of his mom and told why she was his hero. Next, Amanda shared how her brother was brave. Later, several students even described heroes by giving them superhuman strength. Jane just listened carefully. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Finally, it was Cameron’s turn to share his hero. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ To Jane’s surprise, Austin proudly held up a picture of his friend Cameron. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$