高二英语期末模拟卷01（人教版2019，选必三+选必四）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（人教版2019） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBCAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 BBBCC 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 BCABA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41.C 42.B 43.A 44．A 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56.as 57.was listed 58.taken 59.to dress 60.but 61.going 62.customers 63.traditional 64.who 65.a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 NOTICE With the objective of promoting our hometown, our school is launching a short video collection activity with the theme of “Charming Baoshan”. It is all students and teachers that are welcome to share unexpected adventures or amazing moments documented in Baoshan. It sets no limits on topics or styles, allowing participants to have free access to whatever they find fascinating and impressive about Baoshan. What you should pay attention to is that your work is supposed to be within 5 minutes and please send your video to studentsunion@163.com. The deadline for the video submission is July 30th. It is your participation that will make our activity meaningful. Don't hesitate to sign up for it! English Newspaper Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 For the next two hours we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow in front of a particular building and stare into the darkness, saying nothing. When morning broke, we arrived at the address. She asked, “How much should I pay you?” “Nothing,” I said. She thanked me and said, “You give an old woman a little moment of joy.” Then behind me, a door was shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. I did not pick up any more passengers that day, driving aimlessly, lost in thought. We’re conditioned to think that our lives center on great moments. But great moments catch us unawares. When that woman said that I had brought her a moment of joy, I had good reasons to believe that I had been placed on earth for the single purpose of providing her with that last ride. I do not think that I have ever done anything in my life that was any more important. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.64。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather be like this weekend? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Finally, we are gifted a sunny weekend after a long cold period. M: Before we get too excited, the temperatures won’t go above fifteen degrees. W: Still, I can’t wait to have a sky without rain clouds this Saturday and Sunday. 2．When will the man probably move into his new apartment? A．In three weeks. B．In one month. C．In three months. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I love your new apartment. Will you be able to move in by Christmas? M: That’s only three weeks away, so I’m afraid not. It’ll take at least a month to paint everything. Then we will have another two months to decorate the room before moving in. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s absence from work. B．The woman’s daily tasks. C．Their evening plans. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jenny, it’s Derek, sorry for calling so late, but I won’t make it to work today. I had seafood yesterday, now I’m feeling unwell. W: All right, please feel better soon. Give me a call this evening with an update on your condition. M: I will do that. Thanks. 4．Why did the woman choose the project? A．To predict economic growth. B．To research into eating habits. C．To know more about her hometown. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What an interesting result. I’ve never seen such data on economic patterns over time. Are you trying to research into people’s consumption habits on this project? W: Actually, I simply wanted to explore the history of London’s development. I love our city and want to learn more about it. 5．How does the woman probably feel now? A．Disappointed. B．Happy. C．Proud. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I planned to make you proud by bringing you to this design competition and winning the first prize for my dresses. M: It’s not just about winning, dear, it’s about your art inspiration. W: Thanks for never doubting my talent, dad, but I feel like I’ve failed. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In the hallway. B．In a classroom. C．At an office. 7．What problem does Daniel have recently? A．He did poorly on exams. B．He submitted a project late. C．He’s struggling with a paper. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hi, Ms Lynch, could we have a talk? W: Hi, Daniel. I’m walking back to the classroom from the teacher’s office. Are you coming? M: Oh, I was walking through this hall to the canteen but could I walk with you? I want to ask how to improve my grades. W: Sure you did well in our previous tasks and projects. Are you having trouble with our recent paper? M: Yes, I’m making slow progress on my current paper. W: Well, all teachers want students to become passionate about class, so you can always improve your scores by showing that you are committed to learning or applying our course material. M: Okay? Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who are mainly attending the event? A．Famous designers. B．Local art lovers. C．Rich collectors. 9．Why did the woman organize the event? A．To sell paintings. B．To share her collection. C．To display local artworks. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Introduce some artists. B．Welcome new visitors. C．Discuss her favorite paintings. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Welcome, sir, is this your first time at open art and design? M: Yes, and I’m amazed at the number of local families, students and artists you attracted here. W: Unlike large gallery shows, our events aren’t designed for wealthy collectors. The majority of people here are people who live nearby and appreciate art. M: How did this event get so much attention? W: We achieved this by letting our cities’ painters and designers show whatever they want. Thus, our goal isn’t about profit, it’s about creating and growing an art community. M: Well, I’ve already seen some of your large, lifelike landscape paintings. They are my favorites. W: Great. But none of these are mine. Please let me introduce the painters to you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the woman do? A．She’s a local artist. B．She’s a career advisor. C．She’s a hiring manager. 12．What does the man think are his strongest skills? A．Social skills. B．Athletic skills. C．Painting skills. 13．Why did the woman choose her profession? A．She was interested in computers. B．She wanted to speak with others. C．She enjoyed dealing with documents. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: You could become a manager, a writer, an artist, an engineer or anything else. With all these options, consider everything carefully. That’s where I come in. It’s my duty to help you choose the right career path. M: I’m excited. I’ve never talked to a job advisor before. Where can we begin? W: We’ll start with the career triangle. The three sides include what you’re good at doing, what you enjoy doing and what you can make money doing. You can find the perfect job by completing each side of this triangle. M: Wonderful. I love playing football, reading novels and drawing pictures. But I’m not an expert at any of those hobbies. My main talent is communication and I love talking to people. W: Great. That’s how I chose my career. I knew I’d like to give people some suggestions. Plus, I knew I couldn’t sit behind a computer or write documents all day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the woman do last week? A．She developed a new technology. B．She attended a business event. C．She delivered a speech. 15．What solution did the woman learn from the scientist? A．Using less electricity. B．Reducing plastic pollution. C．Adopting recycling systems. 16．How does the man feel about the new technology? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Manager and secretary. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: What are we going to do on our project? We’ll have to present it to everyone in Mr Franklin’s environmental science course next week. W: I went to a job in business fair last week. Hundreds of local businessmen, teachers and government leaders were present. I heard a scientist deliver a speech about new technology that can protect our environment. M: Sounds interesting. Please go on. W: Well, we always hear about using less plastic electricity and gas. Of course, these efforts are important, but the scientists said we need technology to solve environmental problems. We need modern electricity sources and recycling technology. M: I’ve mainly researched urban planning. Some south American cities planted hundreds of plants and trees along highways to reduce air pollution like this. W: Not quite, but that’s important too. He said we need to spread influence. The more people learn and get excited about new technology that helps the environment, the better these technologies will do work. His technology involves recycling plastic to 3D print items. M: Wow, I’ve never heard of that printing technology before. Plus, I doubt if anyone in the city is using this system. W: So we need to prepare. I will be responsible for researching more information and then you can make the result into a video that can be shown in class. M: Okay, I agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When did the speaker complete the final exams? A．On April 12th. B．On June 12th. C．On August 12th. 19．What made the speaker feel upset at first? A．That her exams didn’t go well. B．That her spoken Chinese was bad. C．That her original plans were changed. 20．What was the speaker’s most helpful lesson? A．Learning more about cultures. B．Studying foreign languages hard. C．Being positive about new experiences. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】W: Hello everyone, here is my story from summer break.We finished school years exams on June the twelfth. A few days after that, I flew from New York to China for a two-month exchange program. Upon arriving in Beijing, I was so excited about the different food traditions and lifestyles. But then I discovered the other international students, I was supposed to live with couldn’t come. Honestly, this change in plans made me so stressed and sad. Still, I arrived in the city of bow with my new tour guide. This area of northern China, called Inner Mongolia, is famous for its open landscapes, traditional culture and unique structures. After meeting my language colleagues, teachers and staff, I was greeted by my host family. This lovely family warmly welcomed me. Within days I felt at home. Thanks to them, any doubts or stresses were long gone. I learned valuable language skills and cultural practices, but the most important lesson this family taught me was to feel open and grateful for new experiences. This lesson helped rebuild my confidence and appreciation for travel. I’ll always be thankful for that. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps Discover  the 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps, a unique compilation (汇编) that celebrates the cultural and natural wonders of the world. Each stamp in this exclusive collection is well-designed to capture the essence of its respective heritage site. The collection features 100 commemorative (纪念的) stamps, showcasing a diverse range of landmarks from around the globe, each accompanied by a description that provides historical and cultural context. In addition to the standard stamps, this edition includes a limited-edition minisheet commemorating the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention, as well as a special series dedicated to endangered species and their habitats, raising awareness for conservation efforts. Order now and receive a free booklet A Journey Through Heritage, which offers an in-depth look at the significance of each site and the stories behind the stamps. This collection is not just for stamp enthusiasts but for anyone who appreciates the beauty and history of our world’s treasures. Shipping and Delivery: ●Orders are dispatched within 1-2 business days from our warehouse, ensuring you receive your collection promptly. ●Standard delivery is free for orders over $50, with a nominal fee of $8 for orders under that amount. ●Express delivery is available for an additional $10, offering next-day service in most urban areas. ●International shipping is offered at a flat rate of $20, with delivery times ranging from7 to 21 business days, depending on the destination. Please note that delivery times may be subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances such as high demand or carrier delays. 21．What is the main purpose of the accompanying booklet? A．To offer an in-depth exploration of the significance of each site. B．To provide historical data about world heritage sites. C．To narrate personal travel experiences of the author. D．To remark the design of the stamps. 22．What is the maximum postage fee for standard delivery? A．$5. B．$8. C．$10. D．$20. 23．What can we infer about the target audience of this collection? A．It is aimed at conservationists. B．It targets only professional stamp collectors. C．It is exclusively for people living in urban areas. D．It is suitable for a wide range of enthusiasts including history lovers. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2024年特别版世界遗产邮票的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Order now and receive a free booklet A Journey Through Heritage, which offers an in-depth look at the significance of each site and the stories behind the stamps.(现在订购，可免费获赠一本A Journey Through Heritage小册子，深入介绍每个景点的重要性和邮票背后的故事。)”可知，随附小册子的主要目的是对每个地点的意义进行深入的探索。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Shipping and Delivery:部分的“Standard delivery is free for orders over $50, with a nominal fee of $8 for orders under that amount.(超过50美元的订单可免费享受标准送货服务，低于50美元的订单则收取8美元的象征性费用。)”可知，标准投递的最高邮费是8美元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“This collection is not just for stamp enthusiasts but for anyone who appreciates the beauty and history of our world’s treasures.(这个收藏品不仅适合集邮爱好者，也适合任何欣赏世界宝藏之美和历史的人。)”可知，这个系列适合包括历史爱好者在内的广大爱好者。故选D。 B On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes. The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women, ranging from 30 to 45years old, all strangers, would gather on the Portuguese coast to accept the challenge of surfing the Atlantic waves. As a fan of travel, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once-in-a-lifetime journey. Through my 33 years, I’ve observed a common adult tendency: We often limit ourselves to improving skills we already have. There’s a certain pride in improving our expert knowledge, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to ignoring other areas of potential growth. Two days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf town, where I met my surfing group. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a passionate desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow. The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate (驾驭). Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on. While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try. 24．What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal? A．The longing to seek and enjoy a challenge. B．The need to reunite with a high school friend. C．The love to meet strangers with shared interest. D．The chance to undertake work duties in Portugal. 25．What is a common tendency among adults according to the author? A．They refuse to upgrade their professional skills. B．They tend to improve their existing skills only. C．They avoid exploring new areas on purpose. D．They are too proud to improve themselves. 26．Which of the following can best describe the author’s surfing experiences? A．Tough but worthwhile. B．Common and smooth. C．Boring and discouraging. D．Relaxing but unpredictable. 27．What does the text want to convey? A．Birds of a feather flock together. B．He who laughs last, laughs best. C．Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者参加葡萄牙女性冲浪冒险之旅的经历，展示了尝试新技能和挑战自我舒适区的重要性。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes. (在5月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到了一位高中朋友发来的一封有趣的电子邮件，邀请我参加为期10天的葡萄牙女子冲浪冒险活动。这个提议是不可抗拒的，我立刻知道我的答案是肯定的。)”以及“As a fan of travel, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once-in-a-lifetime journey.(作为一名旅行爱好者，我很快就得到了老板的许可，开始了这次千载难逢的旅行。)”可知，作者收到了高中朋友的邀请，并且觉得这是一个无法抗拒的提议，立即决定参加这次充满挑战的冲浪冒险，因此加入葡萄牙冲浪之旅的动机是渴望寻求和享受挑战。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We often limit ourselves to improving skills we already have. There’s a certain pride in improving our expert knowledge, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to ignoring other areas of potential growth.( 我们常常把自己局限于提高已有的技能。提高我们的专业知识，在我们选择的领域变得越来越博学，这是一种自豪感，但无意中，这种关注往往使其他技能得不到发展，并导致忽视其他潜在的增长领域。)”可知，作者认为成年人有一种自豪感，即通过提高自己在所选领域的专业知识来变得越来越有知识，但这种关注往往无意中忽视了其他技能和潜在的发展领域即他们倾向于只提高自己现有的技能。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.(在我们出色的教练的带领下，我们一起面对海浪。有时，下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍打，但我们仍然在那里。每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。老实说，我可能大部分时间都冻得发抖，但这并不重要，因为真正的快乐和个人成就的新水平已经被解锁了。学习一项新技能教会了我在新事物上做得不好时的谦卑，以及当你最终掌握了你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。)”可知，第四段描述了作者和团队在艰难的条件下冲浪，如海滩的浅水和滑溜溜的岩石、雨水和巨大的波浪等。然而，尽管面临这些困难，作者仍然感到快乐和成就感，因为学习新技能带来了真正的快乐和个人成就即作者冲浪经历的是“艰难但值得”。故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，作者受到了高中朋友的邀请，决定参加这次由不同年龄段的陌生女性组成的10天冲浪活动。尽管面临诸多困难，如不同的个性和背景、陌生的冲浪环境以及学习新技能的挑战，作者和队友们还是克服重重难关，最终体会到了学习新技能的乐趣和成就感。作者认为，尝试新事物和走出舒适区能够激发个人的潜力和自信心，同时也鼓励读者要勇于挑战自我，不断探索新的可能性。作者通过描述自己尝试冲浪的经历，强调了走出舒适区、接受挑战和相信自己的重要性。C选项“Life begins at the end of your comfort zone.(生活从你舒适区的尽头开始。)”符合题意。故选C。 C Electronic waste, or e-waste, has reached levels that cannot be continued. More efforts are needed to take precious metals from abandoned laptops and smartphones. Research shows that over 57 million tons of e-waste was created worldwide in 2021 and people are frustrated about the lack of options to recycle their tech. Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric vehicles and energy storage. Taking the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries also contain cobalt (钴) and copper (铜), but as mining for these metals creates poisonous pollution that can ruin the environment, so too can battery recycling if not done properly. It’s a problem that needs to be solved quickly. Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely. Up to 30 different elements are used in smartphones, and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century. “Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,” said RSC president Tom Welton. “It is essential that governments and businesses urgently do more to deal with the world’s growing e-waste crisis and ease the worry on supply chains.” The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only15 per cent. So there is a huge need to increase and regulate recycling instead of shipping waste abroad, where it is taken apart or made into pieces, releasing poison that can expose workers, including children, to diseases like cancer. Vast quantities are simply burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air, soil and water. Electronic equipment is forecast to generate nearly 75 million metric tons of e-waste annually by 2030—almost double what was created in 2014. Less than 20per cent of global e-waste is currently recycled and that needs to change. 28．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future supplies of certain elements? A．Concerned. B．Satisfied. C．Objective. D．Uncertain. 29．What does Tom Welton suggest? A．Regulating local recycling. B．Boosting efforts to take metals. C．Increasing global e-waste recycling. D．Developing a circular economy for tech minerals. 30．Why does the author mention the US e-waste in the fifth paragraph? A．To show the focus on the problem from the government. B．To make a further prediction about worsening problems. C．To illustrate the seriousness of the problem. D．To find a solution to the problem. 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Mining’s environmental impact. B．Lack of recycling options for tech devices. C．Need for a circular economy in tech devices. D．Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾（e-waste）的问题日益严重，包括其对环境的污染和对资源的浪费。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric vehicles and energy storage. Taking the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity.( 建设低碳经济将取决于电动汽车和能源储存的电池技术。从废旧电池中提取元素将是环保的必需品。)”以及第三段中“Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely. Up to 30 different elements are used in smartphones, and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century.(从电子垃圾中回收材料的另一个巨大压力是供应可能完全停止。智能手机中使用了多达30种不同的元素，其中6种预计将在下个世纪用完。)”可知，此处提到了一些元素可能会在未来世纪耗尽，作者强调了开发循环经济的重要性，以确保矿物资源得到重复利用，从而避免未来供应链的问题，并减少环境影响。这表明作者对未来某些元素的供应感到担忧。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,” said RSC president Tom Welton.( RSC主席Tom Welton说：“发展循环经济，节约和重新利用科技设备中使用的矿物，可以帮助我们在未来绕过供应链问题，同时也有助于减少对环境的影响。”)”可知，Tom Welton建议开发一个循环经济，其中科技设备中使用的矿物被保存和重新利用。这可以绕过未来的供应链问题，同时减少环境影响。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only15 per cent.(美国每年产生600多万吨电子垃圾，其中只有15%被回收利用。)”以及本段中“Vast quantities are simply burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air, soil and water.(大量的垃圾被直接焚烧或填埋，污染了空气、土壤和水。)”可知，作者提到美国每年产生超过600万吨电子废物，但只有15%被回收这个例子说明了电子废物问题的严重性。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了电子废物问题的严重性，以及开发循环经济和有效回收科技设备中矿物的重要性。文章中提到了全球电子废物的增长，以及供应链可能受到的影响，因此选项D“Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects.(日益严重的电子垃圾危机和供应链效应。)”概括文章的主要内容。故选D。 D Minimizing the environmental damage that new roads cause is generally regarded as a good thing. But to do that, it helps to understand just how new roads cause the damage of which they are accused. Recently, a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations. A road destroys only a small part of the habitat, thus destroying just a few local populations of creatures. So the argument that road-building itself is bad for biodiversity is not self-evidently correct. Those who nevertheless hold this view say that apparently separate local populations of animals are, in fact, parts of much larger populations connected via migration. According to this theory, when a local population struggles to move about — because of an epidemic, for example — individuals from neighboring communities can fill the gaps. The implications of the theory are straightforward. Cut local populations off from each other and each is more likely to disappear. And roads are good at doing just that. Testing the theory with experimental roads, however, would be expensive. Dr. Gonzalez’s brainwave was to do the whole thing on a much smaller scale. The team studied moss-covered rocks. On some rocks the researchers left the moss untouched; on others they made “roadways” across to leave the moss isolated. After waiting six months, they found that in the disturbed habitats nearly all the bug population had declined compared with undisturbed moss, and 40% of the species had become extinct. The real test came in the second part of the experiment. In this, the researchers removed moss much as before, but they left narrow moss paths to bridge the no-bug’s-land between islands. The islands with bridges did far better than isolated islands — a result that supports the notion that population exchange is necessary to keep an ecosystem healthy. Whether these results can be translated to large-scale ecosystems remains uncertain. But if they can, they would cause more, not less, concern about the ecological effects of road-building. On the other hand, they also suggest a way out. In Britain, tunnels are often built under roads for animals of regular habits, such as badgers (獾), to be able to travel their traditional routes without having to fight with traffic. Extending that principle, perhaps special bridges might be a cheap way of letting man and nature rub along a bit better. 32．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Calling on us to stop building roads for a healthy ecosystem. B．Warning us of potential dangers of animal immigration. C．Informing us of the environmental damage caused by new roads. D．Suggesting a new way to avoid the damage caused by new roads. 33．Dr. Gonzalez’s experiment found that __________. A．building roads is expensive B．immigration is good for animals C．roads cut off animal immigration D．tunnels should be built under roads 34．How does the author present his point? A．By analyzing facts.            ​​ B．By giving examples. C．By providing scientific findings.​​ D．By comparing possible effects. 35．According to the passage, which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A．The impact of road-building is not as serious as we thought. B．Road-building is beneficial to animal immigration. C．Environmental damage caused by road-building is still uncertain. D．Environmental damage caused by road-building might be lessened. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新建道路对环境的破坏以及如何通过实验找到避免这种破坏的新方法。 32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Minimizing the environmental damage that new roads cause is generally regarded as a good thing. But to do that, it helps to understand just how new roads cause the damage of which they are accused.”（把新建道路对环境造成的破坏降到最低通常被认为是一件好事。但要做到这一点，它有助于理解新道路是如何造成被指责的破坏的。）可知，短文主要告诉我们新路对环境造成的破坏。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations.”（最近，冈萨雷斯博士领导的一组研究人员进行了一项实验，证明了移民对动物种群的健康有益。）可知，移民对动物有益。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently, a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations.”（最近，冈萨雷斯博士领导的一组研究人员进行了一项实验，证明了移民对动物种群的健康有益），第三段“According to this theory, when a local population struggles to move about — because of an epidemic, for example — individuals from neighboring communities can fill the gaps.”（根据这一理论，当当地人口难以移动时，例如由于流行病，来自邻近社区的个人可以填补空白。）和第五段“After waiting six months, they found that in the disturbed habitats nearly all the bug population had declined compared with undisturbed moss, and 40% of the species had become extinct.”（ 等了六个月后，他们发现，与未受干扰的苔藓相比，在受干扰的栖息地，几乎所有的虫子数量都减少了，40%的物种已经灭绝。）可知，短文是通过提供科学发现来呈现观点的。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In Britain, tunnels are often built under roads for animals of regular habits, such as badgers (獾), to be able to travel their traditional routes without having to fight with traffic. Extending that principle, perhaps special bridges might be a cheap way of letting man and nature rub along a bit better.”（在英国，人们经常在道路下方建造隧道，让像獾这样的有规律习性的动物能够沿着它们的传统路线行走，而不必与交通争抢。扩展这一原则，也许特殊的桥梁可能是让人类和自然更好地相处的一种便宜的方式。）可推知，通过合理建设道路，作者认为道路造成的环境破坏可能会被减轻，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health, as the old saying goes, is over wealth, so it’s of great significance to keep fit. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive. 36 That is why I eat healthfully, exercise regularly, and keep up my social life. Eating healthfully is important to maintain one’s health. I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. 37 So, it is important to know how to cook these foods so that the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process. Our muscles must continue to be strong to support our body as we age. Exercise helps the bones build density and helps us maintain our posture. 38 A regular exercise program of cardiovascular training and weight training is an important part of keeping us healthy. 39 Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and recover faster from diseases than those who aren’t socially active. For the sake of health, I like to play and interact with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. 40 A．It can also strengthen our muscles. B．Take away our health and we will die. C．Friends are an important part of one’s health. D．These are my three secrets to keeping a healthy lifestyle. E．Besides, I always stay away from junk food which lacks nutrients. F．By joining in relaxing activities, I can refresh myself to study well. G．Instead, I eat lots of vegetables and fruit which are rich in fiber and vitamins. 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合理饮食、规律锻炼和活跃社交这三个保持健康的秘诀。 36．根据前文“You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive.(你可以拿走我们的钱，拿走我们的房子，拿走我们的衣服，我们还能活下去。)”和后文“That is why I eat healthfully, exercise regularly, and keep up my social life.(这就是为什么我吃得健康，经常锻炼，保持我的社交生活。)”可知，此处是指拿走健康人便无法存活，所以选项B“拿走我们的健康，我们就会死去。”切合文意。故选B。 37．根据段落标题“ Eating healthfully is important to maintain one’s health.(健康饮食对保持健康很重要。) ”可知，本段讲述饮食健康对身体健康很重要，空处前文“I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume.（我尽量避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干。我也尽量限制动物蛋白的摄入量。） ”阐述作者避免吃高脂肪的东西和动物蛋白，结合后文“So, it is important to know how to cook these foods so that the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process.(所以，知道如何烹饪这些食物是很重要的，这样营养成分才不会在烹饪过程中流失。)”可知，空处应是应该吃的东西，所以选项G项“相反，我吃很多富含纤维和维生素的蔬菜和水果。”符合语境，与前文形成对比，符合段落主旨，选项中的vegetables and fruits呼应下文these foods，fiber and vitamins呼应下文nutrients。故选G。 38．根据前文“Exercise helps the bones build density and helps us maintain our posture.(锻炼有助于骨骼增强密度，帮助我们保持姿势。)”可知，此处是指锻炼对身体的好处，所以选项A“它还可以增强我们的肌肉。”切合文意。故选A。 39．根据后文“Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and recover faster from diseases than those who aren’t socially active.(研究表明，与那些不活跃社交的人相比，拥有广泛社交关系的人患感冒的几率更低，康复速度也更快。)”可知，此处是指朋友对健康的重要性，所以选项C“朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。”切合文意。故选C。 40．根据前文“By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.(通过合理的饮食和有规律的锻炼，我可以保持我的身体在一个适当的体重，可以保持我的健康。通过花时间与我的朋友，我可以保持我的思想以及我的身体快乐。)”可知，此处是指合理饮食、规律锻炼和活跃社交这三个保持健康的秘诀，所以选项D“这是我保持健康生活方式的三个秘诀。”切合文意。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Petros Chrysafis has always had an interest in predators (捕食者), but he never thought he could make a career out of it. Then he helped a friend 41 a chicken-stealing wolf problem. 42 spread. Now he runs a one-man “predator detection and deterrence (威慑)” business in California. His job is a 43 of detective, set designer and negotiator. Typically when he first meets his clients, they are ready to find and kill the predator that’s been 44 their livestock (牲畜). His goal is to offer an 45 : coexistence. His process starts with 46 the local predator. To gather 47 Chrysafis sets his secret weapon: cameras. He walks the land, looking at it and 48 cameras by the clearings and paths where animals are most likely to 49 . The cameras are motion-activated, and store a few thousand nature-focused photos in different periods. The images he gathers often help to put landowners 50 : caught on film, even a mountain lion can seem like a shy neighbor. The images help people 51 the wildlife that they live with. Many of Chrysafis’ deterrence techniques are designed to give the 52 of human activity. The tools he 53 include radios playing voices, motion-activated lights and noise-making equipment. Another effective method is human 54 : Chrysafis presses the sweat out of his own shirt. In the American West’s long history of hunting and trapping, Chrysafis’ approach is a 55 one. He tries to communicate the real value of wildlife to farmers. 41．A．stress B．analyze C．address D．review 42．A．Panic B．Word C．Happiness D．Disease 43．A．combination B．concentration C．collection D．classification 44．A．seeking B．accompanying C．attacking D．noticing 45．A．application B．alternative C．apology D．advertisement 46．A．protecting B．frightening C．identifying D．attracting 47．A．information B．feedback C．resources D．requirements 48．A．observes B．finds C．rents D．places 49．A．settle down B．walk by C．get away D．grow up 50．A．at risk B．at ease C．in line D．in power 51．A．like B．gather C．raise D．assist 52．A．significance B．consequence C．principle D．appearance 53．A．uses B．invents C．repairs D．saves 54．A．taste B．hearing C．sight D．smell 55．A．faster B．softer C．simpler D．closer 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Petros Chrysafis如何将自己对捕食者的兴趣转化为职业，通过一系列的技术和方法，帮助农民与野生动物共存，而不是简单地捕杀它们。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他帮助一位朋友解决了狼偷鸡的问题。A. stress强调；B. analyze分析；C. address解决；D. review回顾。根据前文的help，以及后文“a chicken-stealing wolf problem.”可知，应是帮助解决问题，符合语境。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了。A. Panic恐慌；B. Word信息；C. Happiness幸福；D. Disease疾病。根据前文“Then he helped a friend 　41　 a chicken-stealing wolf problem.”以及后文“Now he runs a one-man “predator detection and deterrence (威慑)” business in California.”可知，应是Petros Chrysafis帮助解决狼偷鸡问题的消息传开了，大家都找他帮忙，于是他成立了公司。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作集侦探、布景设计师和谈判代表于一身。A. combination结合；B. concentration集中；C. collection收集；D. classification分类。根据后文“detective, set designer and negotiator.”以及后文具体内容可知，Petros Chrysafis的工作是集侦探、布景设计师和谈判代表于一身的。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，当他第一次见到他的客户时，他们已经准备好找到并杀死袭击他们牲畜的捕食者。A. seeking寻找；B. accompanying陪伴；C. attacking攻击；D. noticing注意到。根据前文“they are ready to find and kill the predator”可知，客户准备杀死捕食者，推知应是捕食者袭击他们牲畜。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是提供另一种选择：共存。A. application应用；B. alternative选择；C. apology道歉；D. advertisement广告。根据前文“Typically when he first meets his clients, they are ready to find and kill the predator”以及后文的“coexistence”可知，他的客户准备杀死袭击他们牲畜的捕食者，而Petros Chrysafis提供另一种共存的选择。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的流程从识别当地的捕食者开始。A. protecting保护；B. frightening吓唬；C. identifying识别；D. attracting吸引。根据后文“To gather 　47　 Chrysafis sets his secret weapon: cameras.”可知，Chrysafis用摄像机收集信息，目的应是识别当地的捕食者。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了收集信息，Chrysafis设置了他的秘密武器：摄像机。A. information信息；B. feedback反馈；C. resources资源；D. requirements要求。根据后文“Chrysafis sets his secret weapon: cameras.”根据常识可知，摄像机应是纪录图像，是用来收集信息的。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在这片土地上行走，观察它，并在动物最可能经过的空地和小路上放置摄像机。A. observes观察；B. finds发现；C. rents租用；D. places放置。根据后文“The cameras are motion-activated, and store a few thousand nature-focused photos in different periods.”可知，摄像机存储了数千张不同时期的自然照片，所以应是在动物最可能出没的空地和小路上放置摄像机，然后开始拍照。故选D项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在这片土地上行走，观察它，并在动物最可能经过的空地和小路上放置摄像机。A. settle down定居；B. walk by走过；C. get away离开；D. grow up长大。根据后文“The cameras are motion-activated, and store a few thousand nature-focused photos in different periods.”可知，摄像机存储了数千张不同时期的自然照片，所以应是在动物最可能出没的空地和小路上放置摄像机，然后开始拍照。故选B项。 50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他收集的图像通常有助于让土地所有者放松：在电影中，即使是美洲狮也可能看起来像一个害羞的邻居。A. at risk有风险；B. at ease放松；C. in line排队；D. in power掌权。根据后文“caught on film, even a mountain lion can seem like a shy neighbor.”可知，美洲狮也可能看起来像一个害羞的邻居，这让土地所有者放松。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些图像帮助人们喜欢与他们生活在一起的野生动物。A. like喜欢；B. gather聚集；C. raise提高；D. assist协助。根据前文“His goal is to offer an 　45　 : coexistence.”可知，Chrysafis的目的是让动物和人共存，所以这些图像帮助人们喜欢与他们生活在一起的野生动物。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chrysafis的许多威慑技术都是为了制造人类活动的假象。A. significance意义；B. consequence后果；C. principle原则；D. appearance外观。根据后文“include radios playing voices, motion-activated lights and noise-making equipment.”可知，播放声音的收音机、动作激活灯和制造噪音的设备，这些工具都是用来制造人类活动的假象。故选D项。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使用的工具包括播放声音的收音机、动作激活灯和制造噪音的设备。A. uses使用；B. invents发明；C. repairs修理；D. saves节省。根据前文“Many of Chrysafis’ deterrence techniques are designed to give the 　52　 of human activity.”可知，前文讲述Chrysafis的许多威慑技术都是为了制造人类活动的假象，所以此处应是介绍他使用的工具。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种有效的方法是人的气味：Chrysafis把汗液从自己的衬衫上挤出来。A. taste味道；B. hearing听力；C. sight视力；D. smell气味。根据后文“Chrysafis presses the sweat out of his own shirt.”可知，Chrysafis把汗液从自己的衬衫上挤出来，是为了留下人类活动的气味。故选D项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国西部悠久的狩猎和诱捕历史中，Chrysafis的方法比较温和。A. faster更快；B. softer更软；C. simpler更简单；D. closer更近。根据前文“His goal is to offer an 45　: coexistence.”可知，Chrysafis的目标是人和动物共存，所以Chrysafis的方法比较温和。故选B项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) “We regret to inform you…” are the words that writers fear to receive. Everyone 56 (know) that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of 57 (high) successful writers have previously faced rejection. Take for example J. K. Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she 58 (stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving 59 little money, spending all her time writing. After 60 total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know, Harry Potter became a 61 (globe) success. Jerome David Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his work 62 (publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance(坚持不懈) should go to the Brontë sisters. There was a time 63 women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn’t give up. It seems that talent alone isn’t enough 64 (guarantee) success. 65 a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 【答案】 56．knows 57．highly 58．stuck 59．on 60．a 61．global 62．published 63．when 64．to guarantee 65．While/Although/Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以《哈利·波特》的作者J.K. Rowling在收到拒稿信后依然坚持不懈最终获得成功的故事为例，说明仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功，努力和运气固然重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。 56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都曾面临过被拒绝。句子描述的为一般事实，谓语动词应该使用一般现在时，主语everyone为单数意义，故填knows。 57．考查副词。句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都曾面临过被拒绝。使用副词作状语修饰形容词successful ，需要的词义为“非常”，为highly，故填highly。 58．考查时态。句意：当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。根据received可知，stick使用过去式，故填stuck。 59．考查介词。句意：罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。survive on：靠……生存，故填on。 60．考查冠词。句意： 在总共被拒绝了12次之后，她成功了。a total of：总数为……，total是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 61．考查形容词。句意：正如我们所知，《哈利波特》在全球取得了成功。需填入形容词作定语修饰 success，需要的词义为“全球的”，即global，故填global。 62．考查过去分词。句意：杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格在高中时就开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品很难出版。publish不是谓语动词，work承受publish的动作，因此使用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填published。 63．考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，女性不被鼓励成为作家，所以她们不得不用男性的名字写诗集。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，time 是先行词，从句中缺少时间状语，因此使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 64．考查动词不定式。句意：似乎只有天赋不足以保证成功。“enough to do”表示“足以做某事”，故填to guarantee。 65．考查连词。句意：虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，需要的词义为“虽然”，可以使用连词while或although或though，空格位于句首，故填While或Although或Though。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班拟开展“阳光心态，轻装前行”的活动，现面向全班征集活动设计方案。请给你的英国朋友Jim写信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的方案； 2. 征求他的建议。 注意：1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, As the College Entrance Exam is nearing, our class is collecting ideas for an activity aimed to help us stay positive and manage stress. I would like to share mine with you. The first part of my plan is a lecture on stress management. An expert will be invited to offer us practical tips on that topic. Following the lecture, in a peer sharing session, we can share how we feel with each other. My plan also involves an afternoon of fun sports for everyone. Games like kite flying and fun relay races will be organized to give all students some precious quality time together. The whole class can not only take a break from the tight schedule, but also enjoy moments of accomplishment during the process. What do you think of my plan? Since you are experienced in organizing extracurricular activities, can you give me some suggestions Thanks a lot!        Yours,          Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封信：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班拟开展“阳光心态，轻装前行”的活动，现面向全 班征集活动设计方案。请给你的英国朋友Jim写信，内容包括：1. 介绍你的方案；2. 征求他的建议。时态应为一般将来时。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； collect（征集），positive（积极的），manage（管理），practical（实用的）， involve（包含），tight（紧的），organize（组织），experienced （经验丰富的），accomplishment（成就）及extracurricular（课外的、业余的）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。 【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be aimed to do（旨在），share sth with sb（与某人分享某物），take a break from (从……中休息)，be invited to do（应邀做某事）以及be experienced in（在……方面有经验），而且还使用了状语从句“As the College Entrance Exam is nearing, our class is collecting ideas for an activity aimed to help us stay positive and manage stress.”，“Since you are experienced in organizing extracurricular activities, can you give me some suggestions?”，宾语从句“Following the lecture, in a peer sharing session, we can share how we feel with each other.”，非谓语动词“Games like kite flying and fun relay races will be organized to give all students some precious quality time together.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Friday about 3:15. I had just got back from school; I sat down at a table to do my homework when my mom came in. She told me that she and Dad had been thinking hard about getting a new sister for me. On hearing this, I burst out crying. I told Mom I didn't want a sister. “ But...” said Mom. Without letting her finish, I rushed to my room crying. I closed my door and went to my fluffy bed. My bed sheets usually helped me relax but not on this occasion, as I had so much anger that I threw my glass cup on the floor. My mom came in a few minutes later. She said that the way I was acting wasn't right. My mom started talking about how my new sister was having a really hard time. She said that her parents had unfortunately died in an earthquake, so she had to go to a foster(收养) home. A few days later, she got adopted by some people who treated her badly. One day she got tired of being treated poorly and escaped to the forest, and that is how they found her. It was night, and I was sleeping when suddenly I felt the ground move; I was scared and wanted to go to my parents' room. The shaking stopped, so I went to look for my parents, but I couldn't find them. When I opened my eyes, I was in a foster home. I knew something had happened to my parents; I was scared and closed my eyes. I opened my eyes, and I was in a farm. I was there for a few days with a horrible woman who treated me badly. Suddenly I opened my eyes, and I was on my bed, realizing it was a dream. 注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)    请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt the same way my sister felt: angry , sad, and hurt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was morning, and my mom and I were waiting for my new sister. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 I felt the same way my sister felt: angry,sad,and hurt. A wave of complex emotions welled in my heart. I felt sorry and guilty. Because of the dream, I realized I was so selfish that I only wanted my parents for myself. It was not until that night that I realized how happy I was and how unlucky she was. I couldn’t wait to knock at parents’ bedroom to tell my decision. They were not only surprised but delighted at my change. It was morning , and my mom and I were waiting for my new sister. Looking forward to giving her a warm welcome, I decorated the house with colorful balloons and gifts. When the door was opened, a pretty and shy girl came in. Immediately I ran to her and hugged her tightly, “You have had a new sister!”  My parents cheered excitedly. Tears of happiness and thanks sparkled in her eyes. From then on, we became best sisters and our house was not big but always full of love and laughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母一直在努力考虑给作者找一个新妹妹，作者很是生气，但妈妈解释了原因，这个女孩的父母不幸在地震中丧生，所以她不得不去寄养家庭，但是她遭受了虐待，并报道了森林里。当天作者梦到了自己失去了父母，被人收养被人虐待。作者醒来，感激这只是一个梦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我和妹妹的感受一样:愤怒、悲伤和受伤。”可知，第一段可描写作者感受到了妹妹的情感，改变了自己的态度，告诉了自己的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“那是一个早晨，我和妈妈在等我的新妹妹。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家人迎接新妹妹的场景。 2.续写线索：作者感同身受——改变主意——告诉父母自己的决定——欢迎新妹妹——妹妹眼中亲满泪水——家里充满了爱和笑声 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize /be aware of ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③告诉：tell /inform ④装饰：decorate/ ornament 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/pleased ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Because of the dream, I realized I was so selfish that I only wanted my parents for myself. (运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2] When the door was opened, a pretty and shy girl came in . (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one . finally, we're gifted a Sunny weekend after a long cold period. Before we get too excited, the temperatures won't go above fifteen degrees still. I can't wait to have a sky without rain clouds this saturday and sunday. Text too. I love your new apartment. Will you be able to move in by Christmas? That's only three weeks away, so i'm afraid not. It'll take at least a month to paint everything, then we will have another two months to decorate the room before moving in. Text three, Jenny is Derek. Sorry for calling so late, but I won't make IT to work today. I had seafood yesterday. Now i'm feeling unwell. All right, please feel Better soon. Give me a call this evening with an update on your condition. I will do that. thanks. Text for what an interesting result. I've never seen such data on economic patterns over time. Are you trying to research into people's consumption habits . on this project? Actually, I simply wanted to explore the history of london's development. I love our city and want to learn more about IT. Text five. I plan to make you proud by bringing you to this design competition and winning the first prize for my dresses. It's not just about winning there, it's about your arts inspiration. Thanks for never doubting my talent, dad, but I feel like I failed. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, miss linch. Could we have a talk? Hi Daniel. I'm walking back to the classroom from the teacher's office. Are you coming? Oh, I was walking through this hall to the canteen. But could I walk with you? I want to ask how to improve my grades. sure. You did well in our previous text and projects. Are you having trouble with our recent paper? Yes, i'm making slow progress on my current paper. Well, all teachers want students to become passionate about class, so you can always improve your scores by showing that you are committed to learning or applying our course material. Okay, thanks. Hi, miss linch. Could we have a talk? Hi Daniel. I'm walking back to the classroom from the teacher's office. Are you coming? Oh, I was walking through this hall to the canteen. But could I walk with you? I want to ask how to improve my grades. sure. You did well in our previous text and projects. Are you having trouble with our recent paper? Yes, i'm making slow progress on my current paper. Well, all teachers want students to become passionate about class, so you can always improve your scores by showing that you are committed to learning or applying our course material. OK. thanks. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Welcome, sir. Is this your first time at open art and design? Yes, and i'm amazed at the number of local families, students and artists you attracted here. Unlike large gallery shows, our events aren't to designed for wealthy collectors. The majority of people here are people who live nearby and appreciate art. How did this event get so much attention? We achieved this by letting our cities, painters and designers, show whatever they want. Thus, our goal isn't about profit. It's about creating and growing and art community. Well, i've already seen some of your large life like landscape paintings. They are my favorites. Great, but none of these are mine. Please let me introduce the painters to you. Welcome, sir. Is this your first time at open art and design? Yes, and i'm amazed at the number of local families, students and artists you attracted here. Unlike large gallery shows, our events aren't designed for wealthy collectors. The majority of people here are people who live nearby and appreciate art. How did this event get so much attention? We achieved this by letting our cities, painters and designers, show whatever they want. Thus, our goal isn't about profit. It's about creating and growing and art community. Well, i've already seen some of your large life like landscape paintings. They are my favorites. Great, but none of these are mine. Please let me introduce the painters to you. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。You could become a manager, a writer, an artist, an engineer or anything else with all these options. Consider everything carefully. That's where I come in. It's my duty to help you choose the right career path. I'm excited. I've never talked to a job adviser before. Where can we begin? We'll start with the career triangle. The three sides include what you are good at doing, what you enjoy doing and what you can make money doing. You can find the perfect job by completing each side of this triangle. wonderful. I love playing football, reading novels and draw pictures, but i'm not an expert at any of those hobbies. My main talent is communication, and I love talking to people. great. That's how I chose my career. I knew i'd like to give people some suggestions, plus I knew I couldn't sit behind a computer or write documents all day. You could become a manager, a writer, an artist, an engineer or anything else with all these options. Consider everything carefully. That's where I come in. It's my duty to help you choose the right career path. I'm excited. I've never talked to a job adviser before. Where can we begin? We'll start with the career triangle. The three sides include what you are good at doing, what you enjoy doing and what you can make money doing. You can find the perfect job by completing each side of this triangle. wonderful. I love playing football, reading novels and draw pictures, but i'm not an expert at any of those hobbies. My main talent is communication, and I love talking to people. great. That's how I chose my career. I knew i'd like to give people some suggestions, plus I knew I couldn't sit behind a computer or write documents all day. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。What are we going to do on our project? We'll have to present IT to everyone in mr. Franklin environmental science course next week. I went to a job and business fair. Last week, hundreds of local businessmen, teachers and government leaders were present. I heard a scientist deliver a speech about new technology that can protect our environment. Sounds interesting. Please go on. Well, we always hear about using less plastic, electricity and gas. Of course, these efforts are important, but the scientists said, we need technology to solve environmental problems. We need modern electricity sources and recycling technology. I've mainly researched urban planning. Some south american cities planted hundreds of plants and trees along highways to reduce air pollution like this. Not quite, but that's important too, he said. We need to spread, influence. The more people learn and get excited about new technology that helps the environment, the Better these technologies will do work. His technology involves recycling plastic two three d print items. Wow, i've never heard of that printing technology before. Plus, I doubt if anyone in the city is using this system. So we need to prepare. I will be responsible for researching more information, and then you can make the result into a video that can be shown in class OK. I agree. What are we going to do on our project? We'll have to present IT to everyone in mr. Franklin environmental science course next week. I went to a job and business fair. Last week, hundreds of local business men, teachers and government leaders were present. I heard a scientist deliver a speech about new technology that can protect our environment. Sounds interesting. Please go on. Well, we always hear about using less plastic electricity and gas. Of course, these efforts are important. But the scientists said, we need technology to solve environmental problems. We need modern electricity sources and recycling technology. I've mainly researched urban planning. Some south american cities planted hundreds of plants and trees along highways to reduce air pollution like this. Not quite, but that's important too, he said. We need to spread influence. The more people learn and get excited about new technology that helps the environment, the Better these technologies will do work. His technology involves recycling plastic two three d print items. Wow, i've never heard of that printing technology before. Plus, I doubt if anyone in the city is using this system. So we need to prepare. I will be responsible for researching more information, and then you can make the result into a video that can be shown in class OK. I agree. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello everyone, here is my story. From summer break, we finish the school ears exams on june the twelve. A few days after that, I flew from new york to china for a two months exchange program. Upon arriving in beijing, I was so excited about the different food traditions and lifestyles, but then I discovered the other international student I was supposed to live with couldn't come honestly. This change in plans made me so stressed and sad still. I arrived in the city of bottle with my new tour guide, this area of northern china called inner mongolia is famous for its open landscapes, traditional culture and unique structures. After meeting my language, colleges, teachers and staff, I was greeted by my host family. This lovely family warmly welcomed me. Within days, I felt at home thanks to them. Any doubts or stresses were long gone. I learned valuable language, schools and cultural practices, but the most important lesson this family taught me was to feel open and grateful for new experiences. This lesson helped rebuild my confidence and appreciation for travel. I'll always be thankful for that. Hello everyone, here is my story from summer break will finish the school year's exams on june the twelve. A few days after that, I flew from new york to china for a two months exchange program. Upon arriving in beijing, I was so excited about the different food traditions and lifestyles, but then I discovered the other international student I was supposed to live with couldn't come honestly. This change in plans made me so stressed and sad still. I arrived in the city of bottle with my new tour guide, this area of northern china called inner mongolia is famous for its open landscapes, traditional culture and unique structures. After meeting my language, colleges, teachers and staff, I was greeted by my host family. This lovely family warmly welcomed me. Within days, I felt at home thanks to them. Any doubts or stresses were long gone. I learned valuable language, skulls and cultural practices, but the most important lesson this family taught me was to feel open and grateful for new experiences. This lesson helped rebuild my confidence and appreciation for travel. I'll always be thankful for that. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续完成笔试部分。 ■■■■ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语答题卡 第三潮分蛋南试用（共两节，衡分30分》 第二节（共10小题：都小15分，满分15分） 名 缺可 57 39 60 耐条形网区 在考证号 标记 61 62 64 65 与 第四能分耳作（共丙节，满分艳分》 中 0 0 注宽草用 第一节（满分15分） 2 认真脸春兴考月乐是的条形码。 黑必字设的莲李第填写。字体工整。 5 5 的等案无效，在整证，试存上作馨天被， 7 67 4.保持卡面清，不新盘不弄，弄植。使用 放清。别绿刀. 选择题（请用2B铂笔填涂） (1-20小想，每小框15分：0小恩。年小盟15分：41-51小想，每小怎1分，) 314111e1 IAIBIICI t【Ai量1C1 体a31C Y 2141HBC1 于1411B1C1 21A1111C1 (AJI8JICI 1.i Ham IAIICI ，A1IIIC 51A111He1 (AUIR]ICI 第二节（裤分25分） 4I4II8IIC) IAIIRIICI 4141151IC (AJIIICI 多1411e11C1 e【41 IIIc 5141目11E1 验a1计11C I fek the somne way my stver fet anary,sad,and hirt A)I81ECIIP1 N IAH8IICIIP1 11431e11crD1 解A1表31C11B1月31目F1U01 拉1A1非a10E1te1灯1411e11e11e1 321411e1te11D1 IAIIRJICIIDIEJIFJIG1 蜜 25.1A1t售1C1Ie1 n【411s11C11D1 移1411e1 ICID1 IAJI8JICIIDJIEJ1F11G1 244A1E■1C1ID1 [AIBIICIDI H1411e11C1ID1 04A1t111C1D111F1UG 351a3a1#C1e1接1A110111 51411s11c11n1 的1At811C1e1#1F10 t was memig.and ny mom and I were uailing for my eew sisa 4t4A1E01C1HD1“【4IB11C11D1 511411e11e1D1 4柱4A6s1C1te1 行AIB1I01IB 1A11811C11D1 451A1In1HC1I参 4得141看11C11D1 S IAJI8IICHDI 4错AA1U=10C1Ie14线1A1日e11e111 s41411e11e1t1 5IAJI8JICIID1 IAIIBJICJID1 951A1111CID1 茶 请作爷是鞋的苏罐区城内作音，指每星色华修山属限定框域的容嫩大线！ 年在各期目的作得城内作整，结台量心与后达日项比域的养莱无游 桌话前1耳（共2） 美语前2耳（共2算）■■ ■ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语答题卡 第三常分师存实用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节〔其10小思：每个思15分，镯分15分) 名： 集考 56 57 58 准号号 标过 贴条影区 61 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 意事项 第一节（裤分15分） 直轮空考贡际贴机的备研 Deu Jm, y 4 4 叠2顷使用泡相笔填诗：车透叠必须用05国 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数。 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 67 6 6 67 活禽无效.在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛.低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 5接，图纸刀 9 9 支正纳填涂■ 迭择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 ■ (1-小想，每小通15分：2D小增，年小塑25分：41-51小胜，每小烟1分，) IABIBJECI Yours. 1【AHHC可 61A118HC1 [AJBIICI tAIIBIICI 1A1IBIICI 12-1a11B11ct 1T IAIIBIECI H国 3【a计川 8141HHC司 B1A11B119 移A1BIEe1 第：节（满分25分） [AIIBIICI 9141IIC1 14I41I011c 1号IAIDMC1 多【aIH1HC m (AHIBJICI 场1411码 IAJIBIICI 【et he sme w时ty ler.gy,d.and hurt 211Aits1e1HD动1A1HBHC1H对1A1HB1IC1D1 IAIIBIECIIDILEJEFIIGI IAIIRIICIIPI 21A川HI 起1411B1eiD1 J51A1tE1 IPJIEJEFI可 1AI参1C11D 8141H1C1fD叫 IA1181ICHDI 3塔1AI[BC1ID1E重1 LFIIG IA1IR11e1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI IAIIRIICHOI IAJIBIECIIDBEREFIIGI 51As1IC1ID约1A1 IHCI [AJI81ICIDI 特1 AJIBIC1 IDIIE1 IrlIc可 ItW5m0 ming and■y mon and I were wurice3 my new site红 41A垂11g11D9s1411IHC01 到I4111CID1 交IAl卷1 Icllo F1AIH每IHC1 1A1181ICIIDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14nIC IAHIBIICID] 41AiB5e1HD时B1A11BHC1iD时 M14J1BIICIIDI IAIINJICHIDI 1AIIBIICIIDI SIAJIIICIDI 挥在喜对月的荐避区城4的有。纪州票包形量定名城销容累大效 岸在齐超耳的答超长域内作花，框动量色堂长水理我峡的等渊结 美量第1具共1项) 美行第2红（满1项）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.64。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather be like this weekend? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 2．When will the man probably move into his new apartment? A．In three weeks. B．In one month. C．In three months. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s absence from work. B．The woman’s daily tasks. C．Their evening plans. 4．Why did the woman choose the project? A．To predict economic growth. B．To research into eating habits. C．To know more about her hometown. 5．How does the woman probably feel now? A．Disappointed. B．Happy. C．Proud. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In the hallway. B．In a classroom. C．At an office. 7．What problem does Daniel have recently? A．He did poorly on exams. B．He submitted a project late. C．He’s struggling with a paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who are mainly attending the event? A．Famous designers. B．Local art lovers. C．Rich collectors. 9．Why did the woman organize the event? A．To sell paintings. B．To share her collection. C．To display local artworks. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Introduce some artists. B．Welcome new visitors. C．Discuss her favorite paintings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the woman do? A．She’s a local artist. B．She’s a career advisor. C．She’s a hiring manager. 12．What does the man think are his strongest skills? A．Social skills. B．Athletic skills. C．Painting skills. 13．Why did the woman choose her profession? A．She was interested in computers. B．She wanted to speak with others. C．She enjoyed dealing with documents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the woman do last week? A．She developed a new technology. B．She attended a business event. C．She delivered a speech. 15．What solution did the woman learn from the scientist? A．Using less electricity. B．Reducing plastic pollution. C．Adopting recycling systems. 16．How does the man feel about the new technology? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Manager and secretary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When did the speaker complete the final exams? A．On April 12th. B．On June 12th. C．On August 12th. 19．What made the speaker feel upset at first? A．That her exams didn’t go well. B．That her spoken Chinese was bad. C．That her original plans were changed. 20．What was the speaker’s most helpful lesson? A．Learning more about cultures. B．Studying foreign languages hard. C．Being positive about new experiences. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps Discover  the 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps, a unique compilation (汇编) that celebrates the cultural and natural wonders of the world. Each stamp in this exclusive collection is well-designed to capture the essence of its respective heritage site. The collection features 100 commemorative (纪念的) stamps, showcasing a diverse range of landmarks from around the globe, each accompanied by a description that provides historical and cultural context. In addition to the standard stamps, this edition includes a limited-edition minisheet commemorating the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention, as well as a special series dedicated to endangered species and their habitats, raising awareness for conservation efforts. Order now and receive a free booklet A Journey Through Heritage, which offers an in-depth look at the significance of each site and the stories behind the stamps. This collection is not just for stamp enthusiasts but for anyone who appreciates the beauty and history of our world’s treasures. Shipping and Delivery: ●Orders are dispatched within 1-2 business days from our warehouse, ensuring you receive your collection promptly. ●Standard delivery is free for orders over $50, with a nominal fee of $8 for orders under that amount. ●Express delivery is available for an additional $10, offering next-day service in most urban areas. ●International shipping is offered at a flat rate of $20, with delivery times ranging from7 to 21 business days, depending on the destination. Please note that delivery times may be subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances such as high demand or carrier delays. 21．What is the main purpose of the accompanying booklet? A．To offer an in-depth exploration of the significance of each site. B．To provide historical data about world heritage sites. C．To narrate personal travel experiences of the author. D．To remark the design of the stamps. 22．What is the maximum postage fee for standard delivery? A．$5. B．$8. C．$10. D．$20. 23．What can we infer about the target audience of this collection? A．It is aimed at conservationists. B．It targets only professional stamp collectors. C．It is exclusively for people living in urban areas. D．It is suitable for a wide range of enthusiasts including history lovers. B On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes. The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women, ranging from 30 to 45years old, all strangers, would gather on the Portuguese coast to accept the challenge of surfing the Atlantic waves. As a fan of travel, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once-in-a-lifetime journey. Through my 33 years, I’ve observed a common adult tendency: We often limit ourselves to improving skills we already have. There’s a certain pride in improving our expert knowledge, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to ignoring other areas of potential growth. Two days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf town, where I met my surfing group. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a passionate desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow. The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate (驾驭). Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on. While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try. 24．What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal? A．The longing to seek and enjoy a challenge. B．The need to reunite with a high school friend. C．The love to meet strangers with shared interest. D．The chance to undertake work duties in Portugal. 25．What is a common tendency among adults according to the author? A．They refuse to upgrade their professional skills. B．They tend to improve their existing skills only. C．They avoid exploring new areas on purpose. D．They are too proud to improve themselves. 26．Which of the following can best describe the author’s surfing experiences? A．Tough but worthwhile. B．Common and smooth. C．Boring and discouraging. D．Relaxing but unpredictable. 27．What does the text want to convey? A．Birds of a feather flock together. B．He who laughs last, laughs best. C．Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. C Electronic waste, or e-waste, has reached levels that cannot be continued. More efforts are needed to take precious metals from abandoned laptops and smartphones. Research shows that over 57 million tons of e-waste was created worldwide in 2021 and people are frustrated about the lack of options to recycle their tech. Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric vehicles and energy storage. Taking the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries also contain cobalt (钴) and copper (铜), but as mining for these metals creates poisonous pollution that can ruin the environment, so too can battery recycling if not done properly. It’s a problem that needs to be solved quickly. Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely. Up to 30 different elements are used in smartphones, and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century. “Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,” said RSC president Tom Welton. “It is essential that governments and businesses urgently do more to deal with the world’s growing e-waste crisis and ease the worry on supply chains.” The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only15 per cent. So there is a huge need to increase and regulate recycling instead of shipping waste abroad, where it is taken apart or made into pieces, releasing poison that can expose workers, including children, to diseases like cancer. Vast quantities are simply burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air, soil and water. Electronic equipment is forecast to generate nearly 75 million metric tons of e-waste annually by 2030—almost double what was created in 2014. Less than 20per cent of global e-waste is currently recycled and that needs to change. 28．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future supplies of certain elements? A．Concerned. B．Satisfied. C．Objective. D．Uncertain. 29．What does Tom Welton suggest? A．Regulating local recycling. B．Boosting efforts to take metals. C．Increasing global e-waste recycling. D．Developing a circular economy for tech minerals. 30．Why does the author mention the US e-waste in the fifth paragraph? A．To show the focus on the problem from the government. B．To make a further prediction about worsening problems. C．To illustrate the seriousness of the problem. D．To find a solution to the problem. 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Mining’s environmental impact. B．Lack of recycling options for tech devices. C．Need for a circular economy in tech devices. D．Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects. D Minimizing the environmental damage that new roads cause is generally regarded as a good thing. But to do that, it helps to understand just how new roads cause the damage of which they are accused. Recently, a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations. A road destroys only a small part of the habitat, thus destroying just a few local populations of creatures. So the argument that road-building itself is bad for biodiversity is not self-evidently correct. Those who nevertheless hold this view say that apparently separate local populations of animals are, in fact, parts of much larger populations connected via migration. According to this theory, when a local population struggles to move about — because of an epidemic, for example — individuals from neighboring communities can fill the gaps. The implications of the theory are straightforward. Cut local populations off from each other and each is more likely to disappear. And roads are good at doing just that. Testing the theory with experimental roads, however, would be expensive. Dr. Gonzalez’s brainwave was to do the whole thing on a much smaller scale. The team studied moss-covered rocks. On some rocks the researchers left the moss untouched; on others they made “roadways” across to leave the moss isolated. After waiting six months, they found that in the disturbed habitats nearly all the bug population had declined compared with undisturbed moss, and 40% of the species had become extinct. The real test came in the second part of the experiment. In this, the researchers removed moss much as before, but they left narrow moss paths to bridge the no-bug’s-land between islands. The islands with bridges did far better than isolated islands — a result that supports the notion that population exchange is necessary to keep an ecosystem healthy. Whether these results can be translated to large-scale ecosystems remains uncertain. But if they can, they would cause more, not less, concern about the ecological effects of road-building. On the other hand, they also suggest a way out. In Britain, tunnels are often built under roads for animals of regular habits, such as badgers (獾), to be able to travel their traditional routes without having to fight with traffic. Extending that principle, perhaps special bridges might be a cheap way of letting man and nature rub along a bit better. 32．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Calling on us to stop building roads for a healthy ecosystem. B．Warning us of potential dangers of animal immigration. C．Informing us of the environmental damage caused by new roads. D．Suggesting a new way to avoid the damage caused by new roads. 33．Dr. Gonzalez’s experiment found that __________. A．building roads is expensive B．immigration is good for animals C．roads cut off animal immigration D．tunnels should be built under roads 34．How does the author present his point? A．By analyzing facts.            ​​ B．By giving examples. C．By providing scientific findings.​​ D．By comparing possible effects. 35．According to the passage, which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A．The impact of road-building is not as serious as we thought. B．Road-building is beneficial to animal immigration. C．Environmental damage caused by road-building is still uncertain. D．Environmental damage caused by road-building might be lessened. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health, as the old saying goes, is over wealth, so it’s of great significance to keep fit. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive. 36 That is why I eat healthfully, exercise regularly, and keep up my social life. Eating healthfully is important to maintain one’s health. I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. 37 So, it is important to know how to cook these foods so that the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process. Our muscles must continue to be strong to support our body as we age. Exercise helps the bones build density and helps us maintain our posture. 38 A regular exercise program of cardiovascular training and weight training is an important part of keeping us healthy. 39 Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and recover faster from diseases than those who aren’t socially active. For the sake of health, I like to play and interact with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. 40 A．It can also strengthen our muscles. B．Take away our health and we will die. C．Friends are an important part of one’s health. D．These are my three secrets to keeping a healthy lifestyle. E．Besides, I always stay away from junk food which lacks nutrients. F．By joining in relaxing activities, I can refresh myself to study well. G．Instead, I eat lots of vegetables and fruit which are rich in fiber and vitamins. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Petros Chrysafis has always had an interest in predators (捕食者), but he never thought he could make a career out of it. Then he helped a friend 41 a chicken-stealing wolf problem. 42 spread. Now he runs a one-man “predator detection and deterrence (威慑)” business in California. His job is a 43 of detective, set designer and negotiator. Typically when he first meets his clients, they are ready to find and kill the predator that’s been 44 their livestock (牲畜). His goal is to offer an 45 : coexistence. His process starts with 46 the local predator. To gather 47 Chrysafis sets his secret weapon: cameras. He walks the land, looking at it and 48 cameras by the clearings and paths where animals are most likely to 49 . The cameras are motion-activated, and store a few thousand nature-focused photos in different periods. The images he gathers often help to put landowners 50 : caught on film, even a mountain lion can seem like a shy neighbor. The images help people 51 the wildlife that they live with. Many of Chrysafis’ deterrence techniques are designed to give the 52 of human activity. The tools he 53 include radios playing voices, motion-activated lights and noise-making equipment. Another effective method is human 54 : Chrysafis presses the sweat out of his own shirt. In the American West’s long history of hunting and trapping, Chrysafis’ approach is a 55 one. He tries to communicate the real value of wildlife to farmers. 41．A．stress B．analyze C．address D．review 42．A．Panic B．Word C．Happiness D．Disease 43．A．combination B．concentration C．collection D．classification 44．A．seeking B．accompanying C．attacking D．noticing 45．A．application B．alternative C．apology D．advertisement 46．A．protecting B．frightening C．identifying D．attracting 47．A．information B．feedback C．resources D．requirements 48．A．observes B．finds C．rents D．places 49．A．settle down B．walk by C．get away D．grow up 50．A．at risk B．at ease C．in line D．in power 51．A．like B．gather C．raise D．assist 52．A．significance B．consequence C．principle D．appearance 53．A．uses B．invents C．repairs D．saves 54．A．taste B．hearing C．sight D．smell 55．A．faster B．softer C．simpler D．closer 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) “We regret to inform you…” are the words that writers fear to receive. Everyone 56 (know) that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of 57 (high) successful writers have previously faced rejection. Take for example J. K. Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she 58 (stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving 59 little money, spending all her time writing. After 60 total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know, Harry Potter became a 61 (globe) success. Jerome David Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his work 62 (publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance(坚持不懈) should go to the Brontë sisters. There was a time 63 women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn’t give up. It seems that talent alone isn’t enough 64 (guarantee) success. 65 a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班拟开展“阳光心态，轻装前行”的活动，现面向全班征集活动设计方案。请给你的英国朋友Jim写信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的方案； 2. 征求他的建议。 注意：1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Friday about 3:15. I had just got back from school; I sat down at a table to do my homework when my mom came in. She told me that she and Dad had been thinking hard about getting a new sister for me. On hearing this, I burst out crying. I told Mom I didn't want a sister. “ But...” said Mom. Without letting her finish, I rushed to my room crying. I closed my door and went to my fluffy bed. My bed sheets usually helped me relax but not on this occasion, as I had so much anger that I threw my glass cup on the floor. My mom came in a few minutes later. She said that the way I was acting wasn't right. My mom started talking about how my new sister was having a really hard time. She said that her parents had unfortunately died in an earthquake, so she had to go to a foster(收养) home. A few days later, she got adopted by some people who treated her badly. One day she got tired of being treated poorly and escaped to the forest, and that is how they found her. It was night, and I was sleeping when suddenly I felt the ground move; I was scared and wanted to go to my parents' room. The shaking stopped, so I went to look for my parents, but I couldn't find them. When I opened my eyes, I was in a foster home. I knew something had happened to my parents; I was scared and closed my eyes. I opened my eyes, and I was in a farm. I was there for a few days with a horrible woman who treated me badly. Suddenly I opened my eyes, and I was on my bed, realizing it was a dream. 注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)    请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt the same way my sister felt: angry , sad, and hurt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was morning, and my mom and I were waiting for my new sister. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版2019） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四（人教版2019）。 4．难度系数：0.64。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather be like this weekend? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 2．When will the man probably move into his new apartment? A．In three weeks. B．In one month. C．In three months. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s absence from work. B．The woman’s daily tasks. C．Their evening plans. 4．Why did the woman choose the project? A．To predict economic growth. B．To research into eating habits. C．To know more about her hometown. 5．How does the woman probably feel now? A．Disappointed. B．Happy. C．Proud. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In the hallway. B．In a classroom. C．At an office. 7．What problem does Daniel have recently? A．He did poorly on exams. B．He submitted a project late. C．He’s struggling with a paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who are mainly attending the event? A．Famous designers. B．Local art lovers. C．Rich collectors. 9．Why did the woman organize the event? A．To sell paintings. B．To share her collection. C．To display local artworks. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Introduce some artists. B．Welcome new visitors. C．Discuss her favorite paintings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the woman do? A．She’s a local artist. B．She’s a career advisor. C．She’s a hiring manager. 12．What does the man think are his strongest skills? A．Social skills. B．Athletic skills. C．Painting skills. 13．Why did the woman choose her profession? A．She was interested in computers. B．She wanted to speak with others. C．She enjoyed dealing with documents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the woman do last week? A．She developed a new technology. B．She attended a business event. C．She delivered a speech. 15．What solution did the woman learn from the scientist? A．Using less electricity. B．Reducing plastic pollution. C．Adopting recycling systems. 16．How does the man feel about the new technology? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Manager and secretary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When did the speaker complete the final exams? A．On April 12th. B．On June 12th. C．On August 12th. 19．What made the speaker feel upset at first? A．That her exams didn’t go well. B．That her spoken Chinese was bad. C．That her original plans were changed. 20．What was the speaker’s most helpful lesson? A．Learning more about cultures. B．Studying foreign languages hard. C．Being positive about new experiences. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps Discover  the 2024 Special Edition of World Heritage Stamps, a unique compilation (汇编) that celebrates the cultural and natural wonders of the world. Each stamp in this exclusive collection is well-designed to capture the essence of its respective heritage site. The collection features 100 commemorative (纪念的) stamps, showcasing a diverse range of landmarks from around the globe, each accompanied by a description that provides historical and cultural context. In addition to the standard stamps, this edition includes a limited-edition minisheet commemorating the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention, as well as a special series dedicated to endangered species and their habitats, raising awareness for conservation efforts. Order now and receive a free booklet A Journey Through Heritage, which offers an in-depth look at the significance of each site and the stories behind the stamps. This collection is not just for stamp enthusiasts but for anyone who appreciates the beauty and history of our world’s treasures. Shipping and Delivery: ●Orders are dispatched within 1-2 business days from our warehouse, ensuring you receive your collection promptly. ●Standard delivery is free for orders over $50, with a nominal fee of $8 for orders under that amount. ●Express delivery is available for an additional $10, offering next-day service in most urban areas. ●International shipping is offered at a flat rate of $20, with delivery times ranging from7 to 21 business days, depending on the destination. Please note that delivery times may be subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances such as high demand or carrier delays. 21．What is the main purpose of the accompanying booklet? A．To offer an in-depth exploration of the significance of each site. B．To provide historical data about world heritage sites. C．To narrate personal travel experiences of the author. D．To remark the design of the stamps. 22．What is the maximum postage fee for standard delivery? A．$5. B．$8. C．$10. D．$20. 23．What can we infer about the target audience of this collection? A．It is aimed at conservationists. B．It targets only professional stamp collectors. C．It is exclusively for people living in urban areas. D．It is suitable for a wide range of enthusiasts including history lovers. B On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes. The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women, ranging from 30 to 45years old, all strangers, would gather on the Portuguese coast to accept the challenge of surfing the Atlantic waves. As a fan of travel, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once-in-a-lifetime journey. Through my 33 years, I’ve observed a common adult tendency: We often limit ourselves to improving skills we already have. There’s a certain pride in improving our expert knowledge, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to ignoring other areas of potential growth. Two days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf town, where I met my surfing group. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a passionate desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow. The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate (驾驭). Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on. While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try. 24．What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal? A．The longing to seek and enjoy a challenge. B．The need to reunite with a high school friend. C．The love to meet strangers with shared interest. D．The chance to undertake work duties in Portugal. 25．What is a common tendency among adults according to the author? A．They refuse to upgrade their professional skills. B．They tend to improve their existing skills only. C．They avoid exploring new areas on purpose. D．They are too proud to improve themselves. 26．Which of the following can best describe the author’s surfing experiences? A．Tough but worthwhile. B．Common and smooth. C．Boring and discouraging. D．Relaxing but unpredictable. 27．What does the text want to convey? A．Birds of a feather flock together. B．He who laughs last, laughs best. C．Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. C Electronic waste, or e-waste, has reached levels that cannot be continued. More efforts are needed to take precious metals from abandoned laptops and smartphones. Research shows that over 57 million tons of e-waste was created worldwide in 2021 and people are frustrated about the lack of options to recycle their tech. Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric vehicles and energy storage. Taking the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries also contain cobalt (钴) and copper (铜), but as mining for these metals creates poisonous pollution that can ruin the environment, so too can battery recycling if not done properly. It’s a problem that needs to be solved quickly. Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely. Up to 30 different elements are used in smartphones, and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century. “Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,” said RSC president Tom Welton. “It is essential that governments and businesses urgently do more to deal with the world’s growing e-waste crisis and ease the worry on supply chains.” The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only15 per cent. So there is a huge need to increase and regulate recycling instead of shipping waste abroad, where it is taken apart or made into pieces, releasing poison that can expose workers, including children, to diseases like cancer. Vast quantities are simply burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air, soil and water. Electronic equipment is forecast to generate nearly 75 million metric tons of e-waste annually by 2030—almost double what was created in 2014. Less than 20per cent of global e-waste is currently recycled and that needs to change. 28．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future supplies of certain elements? A．Concerned. B．Satisfied. C．Objective. D．Uncertain. 29．What does Tom Welton suggest? A．Regulating local recycling. B．Boosting efforts to take metals. C．Increasing global e-waste recycling. D．Developing a circular economy for tech minerals. 30．Why does the author mention the US e-waste in the fifth paragraph? A．To show the focus on the problem from the government. B．To make a further prediction about worsening problems. C．To illustrate the seriousness of the problem. D．To find a solution to the problem. 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Mining’s environmental impact. B．Lack of recycling options for tech devices. C．Need for a circular economy in tech devices. D．Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects. D Minimizing the environmental damage that new roads cause is generally regarded as a good thing. But to do that, it helps to understand just how new roads cause the damage of which they are accused. Recently, a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations. A road destroys only a small part of the habitat, thus destroying just a few local populations of creatures. So the argument that road-building itself is bad for biodiversity is not self-evidently correct. Those who nevertheless hold this view say that apparently separate local populations of animals are, in fact, parts of much larger populations connected via migration. According to this theory, when a local population struggles to move about — because of an epidemic, for example — individuals from neighboring communities can fill the gaps. The implications of the theory are straightforward. Cut local populations off from each other and each is more likely to disappear. And roads are good at doing just that. Testing the theory with experimental roads, however, would be expensive. Dr. Gonzalez’s brainwave was to do the whole thing on a much smaller scale. The team studied moss-covered rocks. On some rocks the researchers left the moss untouched; on others they made “roadways” across to leave the moss isolated. After waiting six months, they found that in the disturbed habitats nearly all the bug population had declined compared with undisturbed moss, and 40% of the species had become extinct. The real test came in the second part of the experiment. In this, the researchers removed moss much as before, but they left narrow moss paths to bridge the no-bug’s-land between islands. The islands with bridges did far better than isolated islands — a result that supports the notion that population exchange is necessary to keep an ecosystem healthy. Whether these results can be translated to large-scale ecosystems remains uncertain. But if they can, they would cause more, not less, concern about the ecological effects of road-building. On the other hand, they also suggest a way out. In Britain, tunnels are often built under roads for animals of regular habits, such as badgers (獾), to be able to travel their traditional routes without having to fight with traffic. Extending that principle, perhaps special bridges might be a cheap way of letting man and nature rub along a bit better. 32．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Calling on us to stop building roads for a healthy ecosystem. B．Warning us of potential dangers of animal immigration. C．Informing us of the environmental damage caused by new roads. D．Suggesting a new way to avoid the damage caused by new roads. 33．Dr. Gonzalez’s experiment found that __________. A．building roads is expensive B．immigration is good for animals C．roads cut off animal immigration D．tunnels should be built under roads 34．How does the author present his point? A．By analyzing facts.            ​​ B．By giving examples. C．By providing scientific findings.​​ D．By comparing possible effects. 35．According to the passage, which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A．The impact of road-building is not as serious as we thought. B．Road-building is beneficial to animal immigration. C．Environmental damage caused by road-building is still uncertain. D．Environmental damage caused by road-building might be lessened. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health, as the old saying goes, is over wealth, so it’s of great significance to keep fit. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive. 36 That is why I eat healthfully, exercise regularly, and keep up my social life. Eating healthfully is important to maintain one’s health. I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. 37 So, it is important to know how to cook these foods so that the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process. Our muscles must continue to be strong to support our body as we age. Exercise helps the bones build density and helps us maintain our posture. 38 A regular exercise program of cardiovascular training and weight training is an important part of keeping us healthy. 39 Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and recover faster from diseases than those who aren’t socially active. For the sake of health, I like to play and interact with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. 40 A．It can also strengthen our muscles. B．Take away our health and we will die. C．Friends are an important part of one’s health. D．These are my three secrets to keeping a healthy lifestyle. E．Besides, I always stay away from junk food which lacks nutrients. F．By joining in relaxing activities, I can refresh myself to study well. G．Instead, I eat lots of vegetables and fruit which are rich in fiber and vitamins. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Petros Chrysafis has always had an interest in predators (捕食者), but he never thought he could make a career out of it. Then he helped a friend 41 a chicken-stealing wolf problem. 42 spread. Now he runs a one-man “predator detection and deterrence (威慑)” business in California. His job is a 43 of detective, set designer and negotiator. Typically when he first meets his clients, they are ready to find and kill the predator that’s been 44 their livestock (牲畜). His goal is to offer an 45 : coexistence. His process starts with 46 the local predator. To gather 47 Chrysafis sets his secret weapon: cameras. He walks the land, looking at it and 48 cameras by the clearings and paths where animals are most likely to 49 . The cameras are motion-activated, and store a few thousand nature-focused photos in different periods. The images he gathers often help to put landowners 50 : caught on film, even a mountain lion can seem like a shy neighbor. The images help people 51 the wildlife that they live with. Many of Chrysafis’ deterrence techniques are designed to give the 52 of human activity. The tools he 53 include radios playing voices, motion-activated lights and noise-making equipment. Another effective method is human 54 : Chrysafis presses the sweat out of his own shirt. In the American West’s long history of hunting and trapping, Chrysafis’ approach is a 55 one. He tries to communicate the real value of wildlife to farmers. 41．A．stress B．analyze C．address D．review 42．A．Panic B．Word C．Happiness D．Disease 43．A．combination B．concentration C．collection D．classification 44．A．seeking B．accompanying C．attacking D．noticing 45．A．application B．alternative C．apology D．advertisement 46．A．protecting B．frightening C．identifying D．attracting 47．A．information B．feedback C．resources D．requirements 48．A．observes B．finds C．rents D．places 49．A．settle down B．walk by C．get away D．grow up 50．A．at risk B．at ease C．in line D．in power 51．A．like B．gather C．raise D．assist 52．A．significance B．consequence C．principle D．appearance 53．A．uses B．invents C．repairs D．saves 54．A．taste B．hearing C．sight D．smell 55．A．faster B．softer C．simpler D．closer 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) “We regret to inform you…” are the words that writers fear to receive. Everyone 56 (know) that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of 57 (high) successful writers have previously faced rejection. Take for example J. K. Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she 58 (stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving 59 little money, spending all her time writing. After 60 total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know, Harry Potter became a 61 (globe) success. Jerome David Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his work 62 (publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance(坚持不懈) should go to the Brontë sisters. There was a time 63 women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn’t give up. It seems that talent alone isn’t enough 64 (guarantee) success. 65 a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班拟开展“阳光心态，轻装前行”的活动，现面向全班征集活动设计方案。请给你的英国朋友Jim写信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的方案； 2. 征求他的建议。 注意：1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Friday about 3:15. I had just got back from school; I sat down at a table to do my homework when my mom came in. She told me that she and Dad had been thinking hard about getting a new sister for me. On hearing this, I burst out crying. I told Mom I didn't want a sister. “ But...” said Mom. Without letting her finish, I rushed to my room crying. I closed my door and went to my fluffy bed. My bed sheets usually helped me relax but not on this occasion, as I had so much anger that I threw my glass cup on the floor. My mom came in a few minutes later. She said that the way I was acting wasn't right. My mom started talking about how my new sister was having a really hard time. She said that her parents had unfortunately died in an earthquake, so she had to go to a foster(收养) home. A few days later, she got adopted by some people who treated her badly. One day she got tired of being treated poorly and escaped to the forest, and that is how they found her. It was night, and I was sleeping when suddenly I felt the ground move; I was scared and wanted to go to my parents' room. The shaking stopped, so I went to look for my parents, but I couldn't find them. When I opened my eyes, I was in a foster home. I knew something had happened to my parents; I was scared and closed my eyes. I opened my eyes, and I was in a farm. I was there for a few days with a horrible woman who treated me badly. Suddenly I opened my eyes, and I was on my bed, realizing it was a dream. 注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)    请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt the same way my sister felt: angry , sad, and hurt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was morning, and my mom and I were waiting for my new sister. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（人教版2019） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BCACA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBC 16—20 AABCC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. A 22. B 23. D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．B 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．knows 57．highly 58．stuck 59．on 60．a 61．global 62．published 63．when 64．to guarantee 65．While/Although/Though 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考答案】 Dear Jim, As the College Entrance Exam is nearing, our class is collecting ideas for an activity aimed to help us stay positive and manage stress. I would like to share mine with you. The first part of my plan is a lecture on stress management. An expert will be invited to offer us practical tips on that topic. Following the lecture, in a peer sharing session, we can share how we feel with each other. My plan also involves an afternoon of fun sports for everyone. Games like kite flying and fun relay races will be organized to give all students some precious quality time together. The whole class can not only take a break from the tight schedule, but also enjoy moments of accomplishment during the process. What do you think of my plan? Since you are experienced in organizing extracurricular activities, can you give me some suggestions Thanks a lot!        Yours,          Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt. A wave of complex welled in my heart. I felt sorry and guilty. Because of the dream, I realized I was so selfish that I only wanted my parents for myself. It was not until that night that I realized how happy I was and how unlucky she was .I couldn’t wait to knock at parents’ bedroom to tell my decision. They were not only surprised but delighted at my change. It was morning, and my mom and I were waiting for my new sister. Looking forward to giving her a warm welcome, I decorated the house with colorful balloons and gifts. When the door was opened, a pretty and shy girl came in. Immediately I ran to her and hugged her tightly, “You have had a new sister!”My parents cheered excitedly. Tears of happiness and thanks sparkled in her eyes. From then on, we became best sisters and our house was not big but always full of love and laughter. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$