高一英语期末模拟卷03（新高考通用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What should we bring to the picnic on sunday? Tom and mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit, so let's bring some desserts instead. And could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam? Sorry, mr. smith. I spent too much time on volunteer work last month. I'm going to work a part time job over the Christmas break. How about you? I'll take an evening class this Christmas so I can graduate sooner. Are you coming to watch me play baseball today? The game is at four. Sure, i'll come on time. I have just finished my work. Miss Green, tom can't come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident, and he's in hospital now. Oh, paul, tom, let's go and see him when the meeting is done. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Your spoken english is pretty good. What's your method of learning? Let me think, I think I always try to take every chance to practice. What if there is no chance? I mean, what if you don't have a partner? Well, I talk to myself, that is, I play one role first and then the other. That's a good idea. You are really creative. Your spoken english is pretty good. What's your method of learning? Let me think, I think I always try to take every chance to practice. What if there is no chance? I mean, what if you don't have a partner? Well, I talk to myself, that is, I play one role first and then the other. That's a good idea. You are really creative. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, it's emo mcDonald here from AB electronics. I'd like to book a room for the twenty fifth please. Certainly, would you like a single or a double room? A room for three, please? The rooms for three are one hundred and fifty dollars per night, including breakfast. Oh, I see. But my company uses the hotel regularly. We Normally get a discount. Oh sorry, that will be one hundred dollars per night, then one hundred and twenty dollars with breakfast. Oh, I don't want breakfast. Hello, it's ea. McDonald here from AB electronics. I'd like to book a room for the twenty fifth, please. Certainly, would you like a single or a double room? A room for three, please? The rooms for three are one hundred and fifty dollars per night, including breakfast. Oh, I see. But my company uses the hotel regularly. We Normally get a discount. Oh, sorry, that will be one hundred dollars per night, then one hundred and twenty dollars with breakfast. Oh, I don't want breakfast. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I watched AT, V program about how people use horses for various purposes yesterday. Oh, I love horses. I think they're very useful. yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment. And horse races take place in many countries. What else can horses help people do? The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work. really? What a hard job. By the way, can you ride a horse? Yes, I can. How about you? I can ride IT too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend. I'd love to, but john has invited me to his wedding. How about next weekend? I watched AT, V program about how people use horses for various purposes yesterday. Oh, I love horses. I think they're very useful. yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment. And horse races take place in many countries. What else can horses help people do? The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work. really? What a hard job. By the way, can you ride a horse? Yes, I can. How about you? I can ride IT too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend. I'd love to, but john has invited me to his wedding. How about next weekend? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Would you hurry up? We're late. I know i'm coming. Our flight leaves in less than two hours. If you had overslept, we wouldn't be so stressed out right now. I'm sorry, I didn't hear by alarm. God, I can't find my wallet. Did you see my wallet anywhere . I saw in the draw of your desk last night? No, not that black one. Is the Brown leather one. Have you check your pockets? Of course I have OK. Let me check IT again. Oh, here IT is. Why am I not surprised? Okay, put on your shoes and let's get out of here. Yeah yeah. Say, why don't we take the express train to the airport? It's cheaper than . a taxi will be faster. And we don't have time to argue about this. Okay, you're call. Would you hurry up? Were late. I know i'm coming. Our flight leaves in less than two hours. If you hadn't overslept, we wouldn't be so stressed out right now. I'm sorry, I didn't hear by alarm. God, I can't find my wallet. Did you see my wallet anywhere? I thought in the draw of your desk last night. No, not that black one. Is the Brown leather one. Have you check your pockets? Of course I have. Okay, let me check IT again. Oh, here IT is. Why am I not surprised? Okay, put on your shoes and let's get out of here. Yeah yeah. Say, why don't we take the express train to the airport? It's cheaper than . a taxi will be faster. And we don't have time to argue about this. Okay, you're call. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi students. This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team, and now there are two new teams at school. This year, we have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to sea shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there, we pass out the paper every week for free on campus, read IT to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. IT is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today. Hi students. This is Ashley Jacob s. Your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team, and now there are two new teams at school. This year, we have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to sea shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there, we pass out the paper every week for free on campus, read IT to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. IT is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第三部分语言，用〔共背节，满分30分》 第二节《共10小圈：将小图15分，镯分15分) 名 缺与 57 5 60 贴条形码区 准专证号 标记 61 n2. 64 65 ▣ 第四能分耳作（共丙节，清分4维分） 注克事理 第一5（裤分[5分】 认真险查考层斯起饮蒂用： Coar Felis, 4 黑名字进的莲字第填写。学体工整。 5 5 167 1.理号序在是的是区内作灌。园理区填处国 6 的馨案天敏，在道证，试程上作馨无敏， 》 保持卡面清，不新、不要弄、弄越。使用 放速、利低刀。 9 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小想：每小通15分：20小赠。每小道25分：4-51小题，每小题1分，) Yours 【1411B1Hc1 sIAHBIICI HIAUBIICI 体S1BHC可 114118Hc 11AiHB1tC司 21411B11C IAIERIICI Li Hes 31411n1ie8 。1A111c司 D IAINIICI IAIINIICI 第二节（满片25分） 41411B1Ic1 号1A1InI1C1 41411B1IC可 w IAIIEIICI s1411B11c 1话1AHa11e1 451411B11c1 IAIIRIICI Opening the kner.the noblcman anazingly found it totally blank 211A1多11C11意 裤1A1811C11B1 31411B11C1rB1 61Att泰31C1I●11E11FI01 2亚14u11e1●1 p1A1111c11B1 321411B1计CiD74Atw11e1●Ht11F1IG 2达.4A1i=11C11● 排1A11每11C11D1 331411B11c101 gA11月c11●11天11FG 241411=11c11● 30【4H11c10 34141111C1iD1 3第1A411目c11●HE11FG 2达141泰1月01●1 郑1A1n1C11 51411n11CB1 翰1a10泰1C1●11110 的was much to the3er'sTi网hath枫n动emn would nehrs the lottot to him 411A111C11●14w1A11B11C1101 5升1411B11C1D1 4柱141111C11●1 4号1A1n11C11B1 21411e11Ct0 5.1A1c11● 移1A1H1iC11B 3约141111CID 41A11#1利C11●1 4钟1A11量1C110 4141Hn11e1B1 51A111C11D15郑1A1H11C11D1 95I411■11C1D 情在：各猫目门香区域内侍荐。幢想色斯形当用尾域门产第七续1 清在高直口的青部区城内作养，司山画色组相边用室深城的答室无致！ 英语第1面（共2面） 氨语第2真（共2年） 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers bring to the picnic? A. Some drinks.                  B. Some fruit.                     C. Some desserts. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Part-time jobs.                B. Holiday plans.                C. Evening classes. 4. What is the woman going to do at 4 p.m.? A. Play baseball.                 B. Watch a game.                C. Do her work. 5. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. At an office.                    B. In a police station.          C. In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the man learn English? A. By speaking English whenever possible. B. By playing a role in English dramas. C. By listening to English songs. 7. What does the woman think about the man? A. Hardworking.                 B. Creative.                         C. Crazy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8. What kind of room does the woman want? A. A single room.                 B. A double room.               C. A room for three. 9. How much should the woman pay for the room? A. $100.                               B. $120.                               C. $150. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第 12题。 10. What is the program mainly about? A. Different uses of horses. B. Horses and wars. C. Horses from different countries. 11. What seems to surprise the man? A. People using horses for fun. B. Horse races taking place everywhere. C. Horses still being used for farm work. 12. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Watch TV.                      B. Attend a wedding.           C. Go horse riding. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13. Why does the woman blame the man? A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late. 14. What color of the wallet is the man looking for? A. Black.                              B. Blue.                             C. Brown. 15. Where does the man find his wallet? A. In his pocket.                   B. In the drawer.               C. On the desk. 16. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By train.                          B. By taxi.                         C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The president of the student government. B. The director of the school newspaper. C. The captain of the school football team. 18. How many sports teams are there in school this year? A. 4.                                     B. 3.                                   C. 2. 19. What do the music club members do? A. Organize trips.  B. Have dancing nights. C. See shows. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Only art group has events all year long. B. Students can make friends through activities. C. The newspaper is passed out every day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In the heart of South America, Bolivia is home to some of the most dramatic landscapes on the continent. Here are some travel destinations of Bolivia to add into your travel plan. Sucre Sucre is famous for sugar-white houses, with the buildings that shine in the sun. It is a city of well-preserved historical architecture and Republican-style buildings. If you want to relax, visit the city gardens. For fine views across the roofs and bell towers of the capital, stop at the La Recoleta neighborhood. Don’t miss its tasty food and other rich historical heritage when you are here. Potosi Start your journey in Potosi by exploring Cerro Rico, the famous silver mountain with dark and narrow tunnels (隧道) that played a significant role in Bolivia’s history. Its famed attraction is Casa Nacional de la Moneda, a great 18th-century construction where locally mined silver was once transformed into coins. Samaipata Samaipata is an attractive village, having a perfect year-round climate and a relaxing atmosphere where time seems to slow down and the noise of the crowds is low. Nearby are natural attractions including the scenic Las Cuevas waterfalls, which are usually empty on weekdays to take a refreshing outdoor swim. Madidi National Park As one of the world’s most biologically diverse ecosystems, the park forms part of the Bolivian Amazon, one of South America’s best-preserved areas of rainforest. This protected section is accessible by boat, so getting here is part of the fun and excitement. You can seek pink river dolphins and visit local communities that work on the special ecotourism projects. 21．What are both Sucre and Potosi known for? A．Their historical culture. B．Their mined silver. C．Their sugar-white houses. D．Their bell towers. 22．What does Samaipata feature? A．The empty attractions on weekends. B．The indoor swimming pools. C．The boat construction industry. D．The natural environment. 23．Which place is most suitable for wildlife lovers? A．Sucre. B．Potosi. C．Samaipata. D．Madidi National Park. B My daughter recently expressed interest in riding more. We live in a small city, and bicycles are a popular transportation choice here. I was excited at her choice. She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are. Much to my surprise, none of this mattered to her. On one of our first trips together, I was fixing on the route ahead- turns, arrival time- when she said, “Hey Dad, wanna know a riddle?” And then, before I explained how unsuitable this was, how we shouldn’t be telling jokes while riding, and how we should be focused on the road, on reaching our destination as soon as we could, she started, “What lasts forever but never dies?” This is how it’s been. She has shared stories from the past, hopes for the future. I have been challenged to ride backward and to stretch legs out on both sides. None of these have been dangerous, mind you. My daughter does not ride without proper care. She pulls even with me, for instance only on wide, empty streets. When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. As soon as conditions of basic safety are met, though... “Dad, slow down! Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood?” my daughter asks. It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball. I make a promise. From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this. 24．The writer had thought that riding would help her daughter ________. A．go somewhere conveniently B．have more bike excursions alone C．do some tricks on the bike D．learn the importance of time in traveling 25．According to the text, the writer’s daughter ________. A．ignored the traffic while riding B．had a good sense of safety C．kept talking without looking ahead D．enjoyed challenging any danger on the road 26．While looking at the neighborhood, the writer realized ________. A．how easily his daughter was distracted B．what a good neighborhood looked like C．what he missed in the course of riding D．why a neighborhood needed a garden 27．What promise did the writer make? A．To be conscious of time in riding. B．To take his daughter to ride more often. C．To focus his attention on the destination. D．To ride slowly to enjoy the beauty along the road. C In Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker. That’s how the special eggs come in. To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand from the real ones, “it’s very difficult to tell the difference”, says Williams. Of the 101 spy eggs, 25 were taken away while six of them were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves: many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes. Still stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police. Across Central America; trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica: for example, it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need above all. "It, but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation,” says Williams. 28.What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtles? A.  Unsafe GPS trackers. B.  Unguarded Sea Beaches. C.  The popular dishes of sea turtles. D.  The overhunt of turtle eggs. 29.How does Williams explain her study in paragraph 2? A.  By listing scientific data. B.  By distinguishing the differences. C.  By clarifying the process. D.  By demonstrating an expert’s statement. 30.The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to ______. A.  test the GPS trackers B.  arrest the egg thieves C.  look into the whole deal of turtle eggs D.  perceive the current situation of sea turtles 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.  Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea Turtles B.  Sea Turtles Draw Constant Concern C.  Spy Eggs Help Locate Egg Thieves D.  Advanced Technology Protects Sea Turtles D Ecotourism has become increasingly popular in recent years. Travelers visit natural environments funding conservation efforts or promoting local economies. In many cases, ecotourism involves close interaction with wildlife. Now, scientists have analyzed more than 100 research studies on how ecotourism affects wild animals. They find the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, and those changes may put them at risk. Therefore, they have concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals. When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard. As animals learn to relax in the presence of humans, they may become bolder in other situations. If this transfers to their interactions with predators （捕食者）, they are more likely to be injured or killed. The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators. It creates a kind of safe place for smaller animals that may make them bolder. For example, in Grand Teton National Park, elk and pronghorns in areas with more tourists are less watchful and spend more time eating. Interacting with people can cause great changes in the characteristics of various species over time, "If animals become accustomed to tourists, we might create unintended consequences—affecting the behavior or population of a species and influencing the species' function in is community, " the researchers write. Ecotourism has effects similar to those of animal domestication（驯养）and urbanization. Research has shown that domesticated silver foxes become more obedient and less fearful. Fox squirrels and birds that live in urbanized areas are slower to flee from danger. The phenomena result from evolutionary changes, but also from regular interactions with humans. Scientists hope the new analysis will encourage more research into the interactions between people and wildlife, It is essential to develop further understanding of how various species in various situations respond to human interaction and under what conditions human exposure may place them at risk. 32.We can learn from the passage that . A.ecotourism causes damage to the natural homes of wildlife B.it is easy for eco-tourists to build up trust with wild animals C.the effects brought by ecotourism may be harmful to the animals D.wildlife interactions with humans strengthen their function in community 33.What does the underlined word “bolder” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.shyer B.braver C.wiser D.swifter 34.The author mentions pronghorns in paragraph 4 as an example to show that . A.wild animals become more relaxed due to evolution B.animals' reactions to humans vary from species to species C.smaller animals tend to be in harmony with natural predators D.the presence of humans reduces their awareness of potential danger 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.Ecotourism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk B.Ecotourism Has Become A Popular Trend C.Wildlife's Reactions to Human Activities D.Latest Research Findings on Ecotourism 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with post-vacation blues Dreaming at your desk about your recent vacation? Having trouble concentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work? You are not alone. This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr. Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois. 　　36　　 A 2017 study found adolescent depression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues. 　　37　　Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues. For instance, a half-day break to the suburbs of your city. Ease back into work. "Don't jump into the cold water, you'll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine," Halaris said. Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment.　　38　　 If you're always stuck at your desk, set a timer and take a quick walk or try to fit in a workout. Don't live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end, but make peace with it and know it will come back again. 　　39　　"Self-talk and being optimistic are important," Halaris said. Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advantage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps. Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. "Push yourself to communicate even if you don't feel like it," Halaris said. 　　40　　 A．It's not just adults, either. B．Company helps avoid the blues. C．Resist feeling sorry for yourself. D．Another study also confirms this finding. E．Book another vacation—even if it's a mini-vacation. F．You can also try to add some variety to your work life. G．Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the post-vacation blues. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ____41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___42___ their handbags have been stolen. They’ll ___43___ that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then ___44___ they have been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___45___. I remember the first really ___46___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___47___ with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ___48___ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had ___49___ with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who ____50____ in the market. Don’t take it ____51____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____52____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自尊心)  get ___53____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____54____ it and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene, which will ____55____ everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. salespersons C. customers D. receptionists 42. A. saying         B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 43. A. spot         B. promise C. imagine D. swear 44. A. forget         B. discover C. encounter D. assume 45. A. fighting        B. smiling        C. warning D. inferring 46. A. difficult        B. polite        C. secure         D. generous 47. A. concerned B. displeased C. patient         D. bored 48. A. opposed B. argued         C. prayed         D. apologized 49. A. made up B. put up       C. kept up D. broken up 50. A. work        B. resist         C. meet         D. quarrel 51. A. seriously B. kindly       C. personally D. casually 52. A. ready         B. available C. apparent D. well 53. A. out of sight B. behind the scene C. in the way D. in power 54. A. appreciate B. handle C. stress D. dismiss 55. A. ruin        B. make C. occupy D. save 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than a billion meals 56 (throw) away every day, despite more than 730m people living in hunger around the world. About a 57 (five) of food around the world is wasted, and one important reason is that people have no access 58 refrigeration or storage, according to the UN Food Waste Index Report. Not only is this a waste of natural resources, it is also a major 59 (contribute) to the climate crisis(危机), 60 (account)for close to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Few countries have effective plans in place to reduce food waste, and most fail 61 (include)it in their plans for reducing carbon emissions. Lisa Moon, chief executive of the Global FoodBanking Network, called on food producers to work 62 (close) with food banks than before.“Food banking is 63 unique model in reducing food loss and waste, as it not only rescues food, but also makes sure that food ends up on the tables of people 64 (face)food insecurity(不安全).” In the UK, the government has announced ￡295m of funding to organize weekly collections of food waste, so that people can see clearly how much of 65 they buy is being wasted. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Felix对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍一下相关情况，内容包括: 1.时间和地点； 2.内容和意义。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Felix, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As is well-known, some plays in the world are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for some poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night in the play. In fact, people tend to expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter (结巴) when they are performing on the stage. Yet this is not always the case. A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of a nobleman who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the nobleman was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. Thus, before the last act, he secretly replaced the letter full of contents with a blank sheet of paper. Then came the last scene. The curtain slowly went up on the final act of the play and revealed the nobleman sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell (牢房). Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the prisoner without hesitation. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see whether his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Opening the letter, the nobleman amazingly found it totally blank.___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ It was much to the gaoler’s surprise that the nobleman would return the letter to him._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5  CABBA      第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10  ABCAA       11—15 CBCCA        16—20 BABCB 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．A 37．E 38．F 39．C 40．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. C    42. A    43. D    44. B    45. B    46. A    47. B    48. D    49. D    50. A    51. C    52. D    53. C    54. B    55. A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56.are thrown 57.fifth 58.to 59. contributor 60.accounting 61.to include 62.more closely  63.a 64.facing 65.what 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Felix, Knowing that you are interested in the recent study tour organized by our school, I’m writing to share its datails with you . The activity took place at a nearby city last weekend. During the study tour, we had the chance to visit a variety of exhibitions and learn more about history and culture. We also attended some talks led by experts. The study tour not only made us have a better understanding of the subjects we studied in class, but also developed our thinking skills. It was a great experience that opened up our minds. If you want to learn more, please tell me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Opening the letter, the nobleman amazingly found it totally blank.  The nobleman did not know what had gone wrong, but it was too late to change the letter, and he could not ask why.  This is the final act, which must bring the whole play to a successful conclusion.  After a brief pause, as if he knew something, he calmly handed the letter back to the gaoler. It was much to the gaoler’s surprise that the nobleman would return the letter to him. How could he read it without letters? Did he really know his lines by heart? The gaoler, confused, waited to see. The actor who played the nobleman had already memorized the contents of the letter. He knew that someone was going to play a joke on him, so he didn't even need the prop paper to let people know what he was capable of. He played the last scene smoothly as usual. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$20242025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷03〔新高考通用) 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第三常分师言絮用（其两节，满分5非分） 第二节（共1电小爆：每不烟15分，海分15分） 56 57 58 0 准号号 标记 贴条影妈国 61 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 0 0 捷意事填 第一节（裤分15分） 2 直轮空考员际贴机的备研 Dar Felix y 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数。 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 67 6 5 57 活禽无效。在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐。卉装，不使 接，纸刀 9 气正病填涂■门 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） ■ (1-小想，每小通15分：2D小增，年小塑25分：41-51小胜，每小烟1分，) Yours 1【A1IBIC 6141IHC1 HIAJIBIICI IAILBECI tAIIBIICI 1A1IBIICI 12.1a11B11t 1T IAIIBIECI Li Hu 3【At川 8 IAIIRIICI B1A11B11 #.1A1t可EG1 第：节（满分25分） 4EA111C1 91A11B1c1 14141H1IC IAILBIICI s IAHBHCI m (AHIBJICI 场1A1目码 IAJIBJICI Opening te letter.the eotlemn amzinly Sound tlhy biak nIAIIBIICHDI 1AIIBIICIIDIM IAJIBIICIIDI xIAIIBIECIIDILEIIFIIGI IAJIRJICIIDI 27 1AIIBICIIDI IA1IIEIDI J”1A1tIe1IDI重JFI可 IAI参1C11D 81A1HB1C1叫 【A1HB1IC1D1 3格1AI[sC1IDE重1EF1IG H1A10R11C1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI 41A1I1Ci01 IABIRIECIIDIEJEFIIGI 251A1B1iC1HD司1A1计BHC1叫 31A11811C1ID1 解1Al81EC1IDt1UFIG可 lt was much to the gaokr's sirgrgse that the nobkman would retum the ktter to him 41A垂11g11D9514111HC01 到I4111CD1 IAII8IICIIPI P141111 S[AJIBIICHDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14 IRIICID叫 9141111CD IAIIBIICIIDI IAII8JICIDI 4141H01CI01 IAIINJICHIDI 1AlIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIDI 样在青随目行等理区线4作作，里公区应是控长城的许常主给1 岸在齐程耳的答超风域内作花，框量色堂长这理我峡的等渊结 美量第1[共1风) 美行第2红（满1项） 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers bring to the picnic? A. Some drinks.                  B. Some fruit.                     C. Some desserts. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: What should we bring to the picnic on Sunday? W: Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit. So let’s bring some desserts instead. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Ann, could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam? W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. I spent too much time on volunteer work last month. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Part-time jobs.                B. Holiday plans.                C. Evening classes. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: I’m going to work a part-time job over the Christmas break. How about you? M: I’ll take an evening class this Christmas so I can graduate sooner. 4. What is the woman going to do at 4 p.m.? A. Play baseball.                 B. Watch a game.                C. Do her work. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Are you coming to watch me play baseball today? The game is at four. W: Sure, I’ll come on time. I have just finished my work. 5. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. At an office.                    B. In a police station.          C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Miss Green, Tom can’t come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident and he’s in hospital now. W: Oh, poor Tom. Let’s go and see him when the meeting is done. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the man learn English? A. By speaking English whenever possible. B. By playing a role in English dramas. C. By listening to English songs. 7. What does the woman think about the man? A. Hardworking.                 B. Creative.                         C. Crazy. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】 W: Your spoken English is pretty good. What’s your method of learning? M: Let me think. I think I always try to take every chance to practice. W: What if there is no chance? I mean what if you don’t have a partner? M: Well, I talk to myself. That is, I play one role first, and then the other. W: That’s a good idea. You are really creative. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8. What kind of room does the woman want? A. A single room.                 B. A double room.               C. A room for three. 9. How much should the woman pay for the room? A. $100.                               B. $120.                               C. $150. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】 W: Hello, it’s Emma MacDonald here from AB Electronics. I’d like to book a room for the 25th please. M: Certainly. Would you like a single or a double room? W: A room for three please. M: The rooms for three are $150 per night, including breakfast. W: Oh… I see, but my company uses the hotel regularly. We normally get a discount. M: Oh sorry, that will be $100 per night then, $120 with breakfast. W: Oh, I don’t want breakfast. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第 12题。 10. What is the program mainly about? A. Different uses of horses. B. Horses and wars. C. Horses from different countries. 11. What seems to surprise the man? A. People using horses for fun. B. Horse races taking place everywhere. C. Horses still being used for farm work. 12. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Watch TV.                      B. Attend a wedding.           C. Go horse riding. 【答案】 10. A 11．C 12．B 【原文】 W: I watched a TV program about how people use horses for various purposes yesterday. M: Oh, I love horses. I think they are very useful. W: Yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment, and horse races take place in many countries. M: What else can horses help people do? W: The program also pointed out that horses are still used in some countries to do farm work. M:  Really? What a hard job! By the way, can you ride a horse? W: Yes, I can. How about you? M: I can ride, too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend. W: I’d love to, but John has invited me to his wedding. How about next weekend? 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13. Why does the woman blame the man? A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late. 14. What color of the wallet is the man looking for? A. Black.                              B. Blue.                             C. Brown. 15. Where does the man find his wallet? A. In his pocket.                   B. In the drawer.               C. On the desk. 16. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By train.                          B. By taxi.                         C. By bus. 【答案】 13. C 14．C 15．A 16. B 【原文】 W: Would you hurry up? We’re late! M: I know. I’m coming. W: Our flight leaves in less than two hours.If you hadn’t overslept, we wouldn’t be so stressed out right now! M: I’m sorry. I didn’t hear my alarm… God! I can’t find my wallet. Did you see my wallet anywhere? W: I saw it in the drawer of your desk last night. M: No, not that black one. It’s the brown leather one. W: Have you checked your pockets? M:  Of course I have… OK, let me check it again… Oh, here it is. W: Why am I not surprised? OK, put on your shoes and let’s get out of here! M: Yeah, yeah… Say, why don’t we take the express train to the airport? It’s cheaper than... W: A taxi will be faster! And we don’t have time to argue about this. M: OK… Your call... 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The president of the student government. B. The director of the school newspaper. C. The captain of the school football team. 18. How many sports teams are there in school this year? A. 4.                                     B. 3.                                   C. 2. 19. What do the music club members do? A. Organize trips.  B. Have dancing nights. C. See shows. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Only art group has events all year long. B. Students can make friends through activities. C. The newspaper is passed out every day. 【答案】17. A 18．B 19．C 20. B 【原文】 W: Hi, students! This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And don’t forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In the heart of South America, Bolivia is home to some of the most dramatic landscapes on the continent. Here are some travel destinations of Bolivia to add into your travel plan. Sucre Sucre is famous for sugar-white houses, with the buildings that shine in the sun. It is a city of well-preserved historical architecture and Republican-style buildings. If you want to relax, visit the city gardens. For fine views across the roofs and bell towers of the capital, stop at the La Recoleta neighborhood. Don’t miss its tasty food and other rich historical heritage when you are here. Potosi Start your journey in Potosi by exploring Cerro Rico, the famous silver mountain with dark and narrow tunnels (隧道) that played a significant role in Bolivia’s history. Its famed attraction is Casa Nacional de la Moneda, a great 18th-century construction where locally mined silver was once transformed into coins. Samaipata Samaipata is an attractive village, having a perfect year-round climate and a relaxing atmosphere where time seems to slow down and the noise of the crowds is low. Nearby are natural attractions including the scenic Las Cuevas waterfalls, which are usually empty on weekdays to take a refreshing outdoor swim. Madidi National Park As one of the world’s most biologically diverse ecosystems, the park forms part of the Bolivian Amazon, one of South America’s best-preserved areas of rainforest. This protected section is accessible by boat, so getting here is part of the fun and excitement. You can seek pink river dolphins and visit local communities that work on the special ecotourism projects. 21．What are both Sucre and Potosi known for? A．Their historical culture. B．Their mined silver. C．Their sugar-white houses. D．Their bell towers. 22．What does Samaipata feature? A．The empty attractions on weekends. B．The indoor swimming pools. C．The boat construction industry. D．The natural environment. 23．Which place is most suitable for wildlife lovers? A．Sucre. B．Potosi. C．Samaipata. D．Madidi National Park. 【参考答案】 21．A 22．D 23．D 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了玻利维亚的四个旅游景点。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据Sucre中“It is a city of well-preserved historical architecture and Republican-style buildings.( 这是一座保存完好的历史建筑和共和风格建筑的城市。)”以及 “Don’t miss its tasty food and other rich historical heritage when you are here.( 当你来这里的时候，不要错过它美味的食物和其他丰富的历史遗产。)”说明苏克雷以其保存完好的历史建筑和丰富的历史遗产闻名；根据Potosi中“Start your journey in Potosi by exploring Cerro Rico, the famous silver mountain with dark and narrow tunnels (隧道) that played a significant role in Bolivia’s history.( 从波托西开始你的旅程，探索塞罗里科，这座著名的银山有着黑暗而狭窄的隧道，在玻利维亚的历史上发挥了重要作用。)”由此可知，两者都以历史文化著称。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Samaipata中“Samaipata is an attractive village, having a perfect year-round climate and a relaxing atmosphere where time seems to slow down and the noise of the crowds is low. Nearby are natural attractions including the scenic Las Cuevas waterfalls, which are usually empty on weekdays to take a refreshing outdoor swim.( 萨迈帕塔是一个迷人的村庄，拥有完美的全年气候和轻松的氛围，时间似乎慢了下来，人群的噪音很低。附近是自然景点，包括风景秀丽的拉斯奎瓦斯瀑布，在工作日通常没人，可以去户外游泳。)”可知，萨迈帕塔有宜人的气候和轻松的氛围，附近还有自然景点，其特色是自然环境。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Madidi National Park中“As one of the world’s most biologically diverse ecosystems, the park forms part of the Bolivian Amazon, one of South America’s best-preserved areas of rainforest. This protected section is accessible by boat, so getting here is part of the fun and excitement. You can seek pink river dolphins and visit local communities that work on the special ecotourism projects.( 作为世界上最具生物多样性的生态系统之一，该公园是玻利维亚亚马逊雨林的一部分，是南美洲保存最完好的热带雨林之一。这个受保护的区域可以乘船到达，所以来到这里是乐趣和兴奋的一部分。你可以寻找粉红河豚，参观当地从事特殊生态旅游项目的社区。)”可知，马迪迪国家公园是世界上生物多样性最丰富的生态系统之一，有粉红河海豚等多种野生动物，是野生动物爱好者的理想之地。故选D项。 B My daughter recently expressed interest in riding more. We live in a small city, and bicycles are a popular transportation choice here. I was excited at her choice. She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are. Much to my surprise, none of this mattered to her. On one of our first trips together, I was fixing on the route ahead- turns, arrival time- when she said, “Hey Dad, wanna know a riddle?” And then, before I explained how unsuitable this was, how we shouldn’t be telling jokes while riding, and how we should be focused on the road, on reaching our destination as soon as we could, she started, “What lasts forever but never dies?” This is how it’s been. She has shared stories from the past, hopes for the future. I have been challenged to ride backward and to stretch legs out on both sides. None of these have been dangerous, mind you. My daughter does not ride without proper care. She pulls even with me, for instance only on wide, empty streets. When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. As soon as conditions of basic safety are met, though... “Dad, slow down! Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood?” my daughter asks. It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball. I make a promise. From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this. 24．The writer had thought that riding would help her daughter ________. A．go somewhere conveniently B．have more bike excursions alone C．do some tricks on the bike D．learn the importance of time in traveling 25．According to the text, the writer’s daughter ________. A．ignored the traffic while riding B．had a good sense of safety C．kept talking without looking ahead D．enjoyed challenging any danger on the road 26．While looking at the neighborhood, the writer realized ________. A．how easily his daughter was distracted B．what a good neighborhood looked like C．what he missed in the course of riding D．why a neighborhood needed a garden 27．What promise did the writer make? A．To be conscious of time in riding. B．To take his daughter to ride more often. C．To focus his attention on the destination. D．To ride slowly to enjoy the beauty along the road. 【参考答案】 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的女儿对骑自行车很感兴趣，在和女儿一起骑车的过程中作者发现了女儿的一些品质，并且也意识到了自己曾经错过的一些美好的风景。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are.(她很快就会知道用这种方式四处走动有多容易，骑两轮能有多快。骑自行车旅行通常比乘公共汽车、出租车或汽车旅行更快。)”可知，作者认为骑自行车会帮助她的女儿很方便地去某个地方。故选A。 25．推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. (当车出现时，她悄悄溜到我身后，双眼看着路。)”可知，作者的女儿有很强的安全感。故选B。 26．细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball.(这是一个可爱的社区。我很惊讶，我已经来过无数次了，但从来没有注意到这一点。在更远的路上，孩子们的笑声来自一场球赛。)”可知，在看这个街区的时候，作者意识到了他在骑行过程中错过了什么。故选C。 27．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this. (从现在开始，我要在这些游乐设施上移动得更慢。我会注意我们经过的街区。我要享受这一切。)”可知，作者许下的承诺是骑着车慢慢欣赏沿途的美景。故选D。 C In Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker. That’s how the special eggs come in. To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand from the real ones, “it’s very difficult to tell the difference”, says Williams. Of the 101 spy eggs, 25 were taken away while six of them were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves: many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes. Still stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police. Across Central America; trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica: for example, it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need above all. "It, but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation,” says Williams. 28.What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtles? A.  Unsafe GPS trackers. B.  Unguarded Sea Beaches. C.  The popular dishes of sea turtles. D.  The overhunt of turtle eggs. 29.How does Williams explain her study in paragraph 2? A.  By listing scientific data. B.  By distinguishing the differences. C.  By clarifying the process. D.  By demonstrating an expert’s statement. 30.The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to ______. A.  test the GPS trackers B.  arrest the egg thieves C.  look into the whole deal of turtle eggs D.  perceive the current situation of sea turtles 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.  Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea Turtles B.  Sea Turtles Draw Constant Concern C.  Spy Eggs Help Locate Egg Thieves D.  Advanced Technology Protects Sea Turtles 【参考答案】 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是大量的海龟蛋被偷偷地放到了餐桌上，海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。科学家金姆·威廉姆斯为了追踪被人买走的海龟蛋，设计了可以追踪海龟蛋去向的间谍蛋。 【详情解析】 28.细节理解题。根据第一段的“In Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened.（在中美洲，海龟蛋是一道很受欢迎的菜肴。大量的海龟蛋被偷偷地放到了餐桌上，海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。 ）”可知，海龟蛋的过度捕猎是海龟生存的主要威胁。故选D。 29.推理判断题。根据第二段的“To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest.（为了建造它们，威廉姆斯和同事们使用了3D打印机。然后，他们安装了最小的GPS跟踪设备。当母海龟在夜晚的掩护下产卵时，研究人员在每个巢穴中放入一个间谍蛋。）”可知，通过澄清过程，威廉姆斯解释了她的研究过程，故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据第三段的“The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves: many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.（研究人员强调，追踪器不是用来抓当地小偷的，因为很多小偷都生活在贫困之中，而是用来更好地了解交易如何进行的工具。） ”可知，研究人员追踪了如此多的间谍蛋，以研究整个海龟蛋的交易，故选C。 31.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker（然而，我们根本没有能力持续守卫大片的海滩。科学家金姆·威廉姆斯(Kim Williams)正苦思冥想，突然灵机一动:放一个装着GPS追踪器的假鸡蛋怎么样?）”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家金姆·威廉姆斯为了追踪被人买走的海龟蛋，设计了可以追踪海龟蛋去向的间谍蛋，因此最好的题目是A选项Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea Turtles（间谍蛋拯救濒危海龟），故选A。 D Ecotourism has become increasingly popular in recent years. Travelers visit natural environments funding conservation efforts or promoting local economies. In many cases, ecotourism involves close interaction with wildlife. Now, scientists have analyzed more than 100 research studies on how ecotourism affects wild animals. They find the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, and those changes may put them at risk. Therefore, they have concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals. When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard. As animals learn to relax in the presence of humans, they may become bolder in other situations. If this transfers to their interactions with predators （捕食者）, they are more likely to be injured or killed. The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators. It creates a kind of safe place for smaller animals that may make them bolder. For example, in Grand Teton National Park, elk and pronghorns in areas with more tourists are less watchful and spend more time eating. Interacting with people can cause great changes in the characteristics of various species over time, "If animals become accustomed to tourists, we might create unintended consequences—affecting the behavior or population of a species and influencing the species' function in is community, " the researchers write. Ecotourism has effects similar to those of animal domestication（驯养）and urbanization. Research has shown that domesticated silver foxes become more obedient and less fearful. Fox squirrels and birds that live in urbanized areas are slower to flee from danger. The phenomena result from evolutionary changes, but also from regular interactions with humans. Scientists hope the new analysis will encourage more research into the interactions between people and wildlife, It is essential to develop further understanding of how various species in various situations respond to human interaction and under what conditions human exposure may place them at risk. 32.We can learn from the passage that . A.ecotourism causes damage to the natural homes of wildlife B.it is easy for eco-tourists to build up trust with wild animals C.the effects brought by ecotourism may be harmful to the animals D.wildlife interactions with humans strengthen their function in community 33.What does the underlined word “bolder” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.shyer B.braver C.wiser D.swifter 34.The author mentions pronghorns in paragraph 4 as an example to show that . A.wild animals become more relaxed due to evolution B.animals' reactions to humans vary from species to species C.smaller animals tend to be in harmony with natural predators D.the presence of humans reduces their awareness of potential danger 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.Ecotourism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk B.Ecotourism Has Become A Popular Trend C.Wildlife's Reactions to Human Activities D.Latest Research Findings on Ecotourism 【参考答案】 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家们进行了关于生态旅游如何影响野生动物的研究，认为在生态旅游中，人类的存在会使野生动物处于危险之中。 【详情解析】 32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二第三句They find the presence of humans…put them at risk. Therefore, they have concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals.（他们发现人类的存在改变了动物的行为方式，而这些变化可能会使它们处于危险之中。因此，他们得出结论，生态旅游可能对动物有害。）可知，生态旅游带来的影响可能对动物有害。故答案为C。 33.词义猜测题。划线词前文提到When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard，后文提到If this transfers to their interactions with predators, they are more likely to be injured or killed，当动物以看似友好的方式与人类互动时，它们可能在人类面前会放松警惕，这样导致如果有捕猎者的情况下，动物也会放松警惕，对捕猎者没有惧怕心理，导致他们受伤或死亡。所以在其他情况下，他们可能会变得更加大胆。因此可以猜测，bolder意思为 "更大胆的，更不惧怕的" 。故答案为B。 34.推理判断题。文章第四段前两句提到人类的存在也能阻止天敌的入侵。它为较小的动物创造了一种安全的地方，这可能会使它们更加大胆。下文举例叉角羚在游客多的地方不那么警惕，而是花更多的时间吃东西。作者举这个例子是为了说明人类的存在使小动物们放松警惕，降低了他们对潜在危险的意识。故答案为D。 35.最佳标题题。通读全文，文章第二段提出人类的存在会改变动物的行为方式，使它们处于危险中，生态旅游对动物有害；第三段提出与人类互动会让动物放松警惕；第四段提出人类的存在能阻止天敌，让动物更加大胆；第五段提出与人互动会导致不同物种的特征发生巨大变化。由此可知，文章是关于生态旅游对野生动物带来的害处。标题应该为 "生态旅游会把野生动物置于危险之中" 。故答案为A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with post-vacation blues Dreaming at your desk about your recent vacation? Having trouble concentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work? You are not alone. This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr. Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois. 　　36　　 A 2017 study found adolescent depression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues. 　　37　　Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues. For instance, a half-day break to the suburbs of your city. Ease back into work. "Don't jump into the cold water, you'll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine," Halaris said. Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment.　　38　　 If you're always stuck at your desk, set a timer and take a quick walk or try to fit in a workout. Don't live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end, but make peace with it and know it will come back again. 　　39　　"Self-talk and being optimistic are important," Halaris said. Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advantage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps. Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. "Push yourself to communicate even if you don't feel like it," Halaris said. 　　40　　 A．It's not just adults, either. B．Company helps avoid the blues. C．Resist feeling sorry for yourself. D．Another study also confirms this finding. E．Book another vacation—even if it's a mini-vacation. F．You can also try to add some variety to your work life. G．Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the post-vacation blues. 【参考答案】 36．A 37．E 38．F 39．C 40．B 【语篇解读】 本文是议论文.长假归来无心工作或学习，本文给出了几条建议。 【详情解析】 36.前文提到长假过后无心工作，后文说“2017年的一项研究发现，青少年的抑郁、焦虑和对日常烦恼的感受似乎与学校假期周期的结束和开始有关”，A选项说到这种情况不仅仅是成年人，所以A项连接了上下文，承上启下，故选A项。 37.本段给出第一条建议，根据后文的“a half-day break to the suburbs of your city” 去你城市郊区的半天假期，E项说到“预订另外一个假期，即使是很短的假期”，其中选项的mini-vacation对应后文提到的a half-day break。故选E项。 38.本段首句的建议是“轻松重返工作岗位”，可知是工作后应该怎么做，F项“使工作生活多样化”承接上文，空后说到“设置一个计时器，或快速散步”照应F选项。故选F项。 39.前文说到不要活在过去，C项说“不要为自己难过”，承接上文，选项中的Resist feeling sorry对应后文的being optimistic。故选C项。 40.前文说“Push yourself to communicate”逼自己去交流，B项说“陪伴帮助避免忧郁”，承接上文，选项中的company陪伴照应前文的communicate交流。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ____41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___42___ their handbags have been stolen. They’ll ___43___ that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then ___44___ they have been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___45___. I remember the first really ___46___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___47___ with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ___48___ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had ___49___ with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who ____50____ in the market. Don’t take it ____51____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____52____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自尊心)  get ___53____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____54____ it and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene, which will ____55____ everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. salespersons C. customers D. receptionists 42. A. saying         B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 43. A. spot         B. promise C. imagine D. swear 44. A. forget         B. discover C. encounter D. assume 45. A. fighting        B. smiling        C. warning D. inferring 46. A. difficult        B. polite        C. secure         D. generous 47. A. concerned B. displeased C. patient         D. bored 48. A. opposed B. argued         C. prayed         D. apologized 49. A. made up B. put up       C. kept up D. broken up 50. A. work        B. resist         C. meet         D. quarrel 51. A. seriously B. kindly       C. personally D. casually 52. A. ready         B. available C. apparent D. well 53. A. out of sight B. behind the scene C. in the way D. in power 54. A. appreciate B. handle C. stress D. dismiss 55. A. ruin        B. make C. occupy D. save 【参考答案】 41. C    42. A    43. D    44. B    45. B    46. A    47. B    48. D    49. D    50. A   51. C    52. D    53. C    54. B    55. A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自身营商的经历，向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。 【详情解析】 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。A. shopkeepers店主；B. salespersons售货员；C. customers顾客；D. receptionists接待员。根据上文“I care deeply about my customers.”及下文可知，顾客也会让你发疯。customers为原词复现。故选C。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。A. saying声称，说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回复。根据下文“their handbag have been stolen.”并结合常识可知，顾客们会冲进店里，声称自己的手提包被偷了。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. spot发现；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear肯定的说。根据下文“that they left it in the changing room, create chaos (混乱)”可知，顾客们很肯定的说他们把手提包落在了更衣室中。故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它们一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. discover发现；C.encounter遭遇；D. assume假设，假定。根据下文“they had been in their car all the time.”和常识可知，顾客最终发现他们的包一直在自己的车上。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多生气，但是我试着说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting战斗；B. smiling微笑；C. warning警告；D. inferring推断。根据上文“I do know how upset the shop staff can get”可知，店员会生气，再根据but转折可推知，此处表示作者会试着说服店员保持微笑。故选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在科文特花园遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. difficult难以取悦的，困难的；B. polite礼貌的；C. secure安全的；D.generous慷慨的。 根据下文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客很难打交道，故此处描述的应该是作者记得自己遇到的第一位真正难打交道的顾客。故选A。 47.考查固定短语辨析。句意：她对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对，我很惊讶她竟然成为了一个“常客”。A. concerned相关的；B. displeased 不满意的；不快的；生气的；C. patient 有耐心的；D.bored厌烦的。根据下文“nothing was right”可推知，这位顾客对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对。故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. opposed反对；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had ____with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on other people.”可知，这位顾客为自己一开始的行为道歉。故选D。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周前，她和丈夫分手了，一个人住在一套公寓里，由于她发现这太难以应付，她就把气撒在了别人身上。A.made up组成；B. put up张贴；C. kept up坚持，维持；D. broken up分手。根据下文“living in a flat by herself”可知，她和丈夫分手了。故选D。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. resist抵制；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel吵架。根据“in the market”，结合前文的“shop staff”以及作者讲述自己作为商人的经历可知，此处应指作者要把自己学到的这一经验传授给在商场工作的人。故选A。 51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：别把它放在心上。A.seriously严肃地；B. kindly善良地；C. personally就个人而言，当面地，直接地；D. casually随便地。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了。”由此可推知，此处应指，不要因为别人的言行针对自己而不快。take sth personally意为“因为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。故选C。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不舒服。A. ready已完成的；B. available可利用的；C. apparent明显的；D. well身体好的。根据上文“Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，此处应为另一个让你不要往心里去的原因——可能她的孩子不舒服。故选D。 53.考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight 看不见的；B.behind the scene幕后；C. in the way挡路，妨碍；D. in power掌权。根据“Always water it down”可推知，不要让你的自我（情绪）妨碍你。故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. appreciate感激；B.handle处理 ；C. stress压力；D. dismiss解雇。根据下文“and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene”可知，如果你让自我占据上风，你就无法处理好它，整件事就会演变成让人不愉快的事件，毁了每个人一天的心情。故选B。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. ruin破坏，毁掉；B. make制造，使得；C. occupy占据；D. save挽救。根据空前的“and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene”可推知，整件事演变成不愉快的事件后会毁了大家一天的心情。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than a billion meals 56 (throw) away every day, despite more than 730m people living in hunger around the world. About a 57 (five) of food around the world is wasted, and one important reason is that people have no access 58 refrigeration or storage, according to the UN Food Waste Index Report. Not only is this a waste of natural resources, it is also a major 59 (contribute) to the climate crisis(危机), 60 (account)for close to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Few countries have effective plans in place to reduce food waste, and most fail 61 (include)it in their plans for reducing carbon emissions. Lisa Moon, chief executive of the Global FoodBanking Network, called on food producers to work 62 (close) with food banks than before.“Food banking is 63 unique model in reducing food loss and waste, as it not only rescues food, but also makes sure that food ends up on the tables of people 64 (face)food insecurity(不安全).” In the UK, the government has announced ￡295m of funding to organize weekly collections of food waste, so that people can see clearly how much of 65 they buy is being wasted. 【参考答案】 56.are thrown 57.fifth 58.to 59. contributor 60.accounting 61.to include 62.more closely  63.a 64.facing 65.what 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球食物浪费问题的严重性。 【详情解析】 56.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管世界上有超过7.3亿人生活在饥饿中，但每天仍有超过10亿顿饭被扔掉。throw(扔)是句中谓语动词，与主语meals之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语every day，描述习惯性行为应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are thrown。 57.考查分数。句意：根据联合国食物浪费指数报告，全球约有五分之一的食物被浪费，其中一个重要原因是人们无法获得冷藏或储存。分数的基本表达形式为“基数词+序数词”；句中表示“五分之一”，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 58.考查介词。句意：根据联合国食物浪费指数报告，全球约有五分之一的食物被浪费，其中一个重要原因是人们无法获得冷藏或储存。access to...是固定搭配，意为“(使用/得到)……的方法/机会/权利” 。故填to。 59.考查名词。句意：这不仅是对自然资源的浪费，也是造成气候危机的主要原因，占全球温室气体排放量的近10%。提示词作表语，用可数名词contributor，意为“促成因素；原因”，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填contributor。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅是对自然资源的浪费，也是造成气候危机的主要原因，占全球温室气体排放量的近10%。“ (account) for close to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) ”作伴随状语，account for(占)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填accounting。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有国家有减少食物浪费的有效计划，而且大多数国家没有将其纳入减少碳排放的计划。fail to do是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填to include。 62.考查比较级。句意：全球食品银行网络 首席执行官丽莎•穆恩 呼吁食品生产商与食品银行开展比以往更密切的合作。提示词修饰动词work，用副词closely作状语，结合than before可知，应使用比较级more closely，意为“更加密切地”。故填more closely。 63.考查冠词。句意：粮食银行是减少粮食损失和浪费的独特模式，因为它不仅拯救了粮食，而且确保粮食最终出现在面临粮食不安全的人们的餐桌上。可数名词model在句中表示“一种模式”，泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：粮食银行是减少粮食损失和浪费的独特模式，因为它不仅拯救了粮食，而且确保粮食最终出现在面临粮食不安全的人们的餐桌上。“(face) food insecurity (不安全)”作后置定语，face(面临)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填facing。 65.考查宾语从句。句意：在英国，政府已宣布拨款2.95亿英镑，用于组织每周的食物垃圾收集，这样人们就能清楚地看到他们买的东西有多少被浪费了。“        they buy”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(他们买的)东西”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Felix对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍一下相关情况，内容包括: 1.时间和地点； 2.内容和意义。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Felix, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Felix, Knowing that you are interested in the recent study tour organized by our school, I’m writing to share its details with you . The activity took place at a nearby city last weekend. During the study tour, we had the chance to visit a variety of exhibitions and learn more about history and culture. We also attended some talks led by experts. The study tour not only made us have a better understanding of the subjects we studied in class, but also developed our thinking skills. It was a great experience that opened up our minds. If you want to learn more, please tell me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为外教介绍学校组织的研学活动。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 活动:activity→event 机会:chance→opportunity 各种各样的:a variety of→various 培养:develop→foster 2.句式拓展 【高分句型1】During the study tour, we had the chance to visit a variety ofexhibitions and learnmore about history and culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】It was a great experience that opened up our minds. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As is well-known, some plays in the world are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for some poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night in the play. In fact, people tend to expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter (结巴) when they are performing on the stage. Yet this is not always the case. A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of a nobleman who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the nobleman was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. Thus, before the last act, he secretly replaced the letter full of contents with a blank sheet of paper. Then came the last scene. The curtain slowly went up on the final act of the play and revealed the nobleman sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell (牢房). Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the prisoner without hesitation. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see whether his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Opening the letter, the nobleman amazingly found it totally blank.___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ It was much to the gaoler’s surprise that the nobleman would return the letter to him._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】     Opening the letter, the nobleman amazingly found it totally blank.  The nobleman did not know what had gone wrong, but it was too late to change the letter, and he could not ask why.  This is the final act, which must bring the whole play to a successful conclusion.  After a brief pause, as if he knew something, he calmly handed the letter back to the gaoler. It was much to the gaoler’s surprise that the nobleman would return the letter to him. How could he read it without letters? Did he really know his lines by heart? The gaoler, confused, waited to see. The actor who played the nobleman had already memorized the contents of the letter. He knew that someone was going to play a joke on him, so he didn't even need the prop paper to let people know what he was capable of. He played the last scene smoothly as usual. 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一部戏中扮演狱卒的演员为了验证扮演贵族演员是否记住台词，把一封本应该有内容的空白信交给同事的故事。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“贵族打开信，惊奇地发现里面一片空白。”可知，第一段可描写扮演贵族的演员看到没台词的信时是怎样想和怎样做的。 ②由第二段首句内容“使狱卒大为吃惊的是，这位贵族竟然把信还给了他。”可知，第二段可描写看到退回的信时狱卒的想法和接下来贵族的表演情况。 2.续写线索： 打开信——惊讶——思考——退信——表演 3.词汇激活： 归还：hand…to/return 默记：learn…by heart/know…by heart/recite [高分句型1]The nobleman did not know what had gone wrong（句中连接代词引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]This is the final act, which must bring the whole play to a successful conclusion.（句中which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]The actor who played the nobleman had already memorized the contents of the letter.（句中who引导限制性定语从句） 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers bring to the picnic? A. Some drinks.                  B. Some fruit.                     C. Some desserts. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Part-time jobs.                B. Holiday plans.                C. Evening classes. 4. What is the woman going to do at 4 p.m.? A. Play baseball.                 B. Watch a game.                C. Do her work. 5. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. At an office.                    B. In a police station.          C. In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the man learn English? A. By speaking English whenever possible. B. By playing a role in English dramas. C. By listening to English songs. 7. What does the woman think about the man? A. Hardworking.                 B. Creative.                         C. Crazy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8. What kind of room does the woman want? A. A single room.                 B. A double room.               C. A room for three. 9. How much should the woman pay for the room? A. $100.                               B. $120.                               C. $150. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第 12题。 10. What is the program mainly about? A. Different uses of horses. B. Horses and wars. C. Horses from different countries. 11. What seems to surprise the man? A. People using horses for fun. B. Horse races taking place everywhere. C. Horses still being used for farm work. 12. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Watch TV.                      B. Attend a wedding.           C. Go horse riding. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13. Why does the woman blame the man? A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late. 14. What color of the wallet is the man looking for? A. Black.                              B. Blue.                             C. Brown. 15. Where does the man find his wallet? A. In his pocket.                   B. In the drawer.               C. On the desk. 16. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By train.                          B. By taxi.                         C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The president of the student government. B. The director of the school newspaper. C. The captain of the school football team. 18. How many sports teams are there in school this year? A. 4.                                     B. 3.                                   C. 2. 19. What do the music club members do? A. Organize trips.  B. Have dancing nights. C. See shows. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Only art group has events all year long. B. Students can make friends through activities. C. The newspaper is passed out every day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In the heart of South America, Bolivia is home to some of the most dramatic landscapes on the continent. Here are some travel destinations of Bolivia to add into your travel plan. Sucre Sucre is famous for sugar-white houses, with the buildings that shine in the sun. It is a city of well-preserved historical architecture and Republican-style buildings. If you want to relax, visit the city gardens. For fine views across the roofs and bell towers of the capital, stop at the La Recoleta neighborhood. Don’t miss its tasty food and other rich historical heritage when you are here. Potosi Start your journey in Potosi by exploring Cerro Rico, the famous silver mountain with dark and narrow tunnels (隧道) that played a significant role in Bolivia’s history. Its famed attraction is Casa Nacional de la Moneda, a great 18th-century construction where locally mined silver was once transformed into coins. Samaipata Samaipata is an attractive village, having a perfect year-round climate and a relaxing atmosphere where time seems to slow down and the noise of the crowds is low. Nearby are natural attractions including the scenic Las Cuevas waterfalls, which are usually empty on weekdays to take a refreshing outdoor swim. Madidi National Park As one of the world’s most biologically diverse ecosystems, the park forms part of the Bolivian Amazon, one of South America’s best-preserved areas of rainforest. This protected section is accessible by boat, so getting here is part of the fun and excitement. You can seek pink river dolphins and visit local communities that work on the special ecotourism projects. 21．What are both Sucre and Potosi known for? A．Their historical culture. B．Their mined silver. C．Their sugar-white houses. D．Their bell towers. 22．What does Samaipata feature? A．The empty attractions on weekends. B．The indoor swimming pools. C．The boat construction industry. D．The natural environment. 23．Which place is most suitable for wildlife lovers? A．Sucre. B．Potosi. C．Samaipata. D．Madidi National Park. B My daughter recently expressed interest in riding more. We live in a small city, and bicycles are a popular transportation choice here. I was excited at her choice. She would soon learn how easy it is to get around in this way, and how fast she can ride on two wheels. Bike tours are often quicker than bus or cab or car trips are. Much to my surprise, none of this mattered to her. On one of our first trips together, I was fixing on the route ahead- turns, arrival time- when she said, “Hey Dad, wanna know a riddle?” And then, before I explained how unsuitable this was, how we shouldn’t be telling jokes while riding, and how we should be focused on the road, on reaching our destination as soon as we could, she started, “What lasts forever but never dies?” This is how it’s been. She has shared stories from the past, hopes for the future. I have been challenged to ride backward and to stretch legs out on both sides. None of these have been dangerous, mind you. My daughter does not ride without proper care. She pulls even with me, for instance only on wide, empty streets. When the car appears, she quietly slips behind me and holds both eyes to the road. As soon as conditions of basic safety are met, though... “Dad, slow down! Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood?” my daughter asks. It is a lovely neighborhood. I’m surprised, I’ve come this way countless times, but never have I noticed any of this. Farther down the road, the laughter of children comes out from a game of ball. I make a promise. From now on, I’m going to move more slowly on these rides. I’m going to notice the neighborhoods we move through. I’m going to enjoy this. 24．The writer had thought that riding would help her daughter ________. A．go somewhere conveniently B．have more bike excursions alone C．do some tricks on the bike D．learn the importance of time in traveling 25．According to the text, the writer’s daughter ________. A．ignored the traffic while riding B．had a good sense of safety C．kept talking without looking ahead D．enjoyed challenging any danger on the road 26．While looking at the neighborhood, the writer realized ________. A．how easily his daughter was distracted B．what a good neighborhood looked like C．what he missed in the course of riding D．why a neighborhood needed a garden 27．What promise did the writer make? A．To be conscious of time in riding. B．To take his daughter to ride more often. C．To focus his attention on the destination. D．To ride slowly to enjoy the beauty along the road. C In Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker. That’s how the special eggs come in. To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand from the real ones, “it’s very difficult to tell the difference”, says Williams. Of the 101 spy eggs, 25 were taken away while six of them were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves: many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes. Still stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police. Across Central America; trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica: for example, it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need above all. "It, but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation,” says Williams. 28.What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtles? A.  Unsafe GPS trackers. B.  Unguarded Sea Beaches. C.  The popular dishes of sea turtles. D.  The overhunt of turtle eggs. 29.How does Williams explain her study in paragraph 2? A.  By listing scientific data. B.  By distinguishing the differences. C.  By clarifying the process. D.  By demonstrating an expert’s statement. 30.The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to ______. A.  test the GPS trackers B.  arrest the egg thieves C.  look into the whole deal of turtle eggs D.  perceive the current situation of sea turtles 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.  Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea Turtles B.  Sea Turtles Draw Constant Concern C.  Spy Eggs Help Locate Egg Thieves D.  Advanced Technology Protects Sea Turtles D Ecotourism has become increasingly popular in recent years. Travelers visit natural environments funding conservation efforts or promoting local economies. In many cases, ecotourism involves close interaction with wildlife. Now, scientists have analyzed more than 100 research studies on how ecotourism affects wild animals. They find the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, and those changes may put them at risk. Therefore, they have concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals. When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard. As animals learn to relax in the presence of humans, they may become bolder in other situations. If this transfers to their interactions with predators （捕食者）, they are more likely to be injured or killed. The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators. It creates a kind of safe place for smaller animals that may make them bolder. For example, in Grand Teton National Park, elk and pronghorns in areas with more tourists are less watchful and spend more time eating. Interacting with people can cause great changes in the characteristics of various species over time, "If animals become accustomed to tourists, we might create unintended consequences—affecting the behavior or population of a species and influencing the species' function in is community, " the researchers write. Ecotourism has effects similar to those of animal domestication（驯养）and urbanization. Research has shown that domesticated silver foxes become more obedient and less fearful. Fox squirrels and birds that live in urbanized areas are slower to flee from danger. The phenomena result from evolutionary changes, but also from regular interactions with humans. Scientists hope the new analysis will encourage more research into the interactions between people and wildlife, It is essential to develop further understanding of how various species in various situations respond to human interaction and under what conditions human exposure may place them at risk. 32.We can learn from the passage that . A.ecotourism causes damage to the natural homes of wildlife B.it is easy for eco-tourists to build up trust with wild animals C.the effects brought by ecotourism may be harmful to the animals D.wildlife interactions with humans strengthen their function in community 33.What does the underlined word “bolder” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.shyer B.braver C.wiser D.swifter 34.The author mentions pronghorns in paragraph 4 as an example to show that . A.wild animals become more relaxed due to evolution B.animals' reactions to humans vary from species to species C.smaller animals tend to be in harmony with natural predators D.the presence of humans reduces their awareness of potential danger 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.Ecotourism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk B.Ecotourism Has Become A Popular Trend C.Wildlife's Reactions to Human Activities D.Latest Research Findings on Ecotourism 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with post-vacation blues Dreaming at your desk about your recent vacation? Having trouble concentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work? You are not alone. This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr. Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois. 　　36　　 A 2017 study found adolescent depression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues. 　　37　　Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues. For instance, a half-day break to the suburbs of your city. Ease back into work. "Don't jump into the cold water, you'll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine," Halaris said. Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment.　　38　　 If you're always stuck at your desk, set a timer and take a quick walk or try to fit in a workout. Don't live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end, but make peace with it and know it will come back again. 　　39　　"Self-talk and being optimistic are important," Halaris said. Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advantage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps. Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. "Push yourself to communicate even if you don't feel like it," Halaris said. 　　40　　 A．It's not just adults, either. B．Company helps avoid the blues. C．Resist feeling sorry for yourself. D．Another study also confirms this finding. E．Book another vacation—even if it's a mini-vacation. F．You can also try to add some variety to your work life. G．Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the post-vacation blues. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ____41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___42___ their handbags have been stolen. They’ll ___43___ that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then ___44___ they have been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___45___. I remember the first really ___46___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___47___ with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ___48___ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had ___49___ with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who ____50____ in the market. Don’t take it ____51____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____52____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自尊心)  get ___53____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____54____ it and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene, which will ____55____ everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B. salespersons C. customers D. receptionists 42. A. saying         B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 43. A. spot         B. promise C. imagine D. swear 44. A. forget         B. discover C. encounter D. assume 45. A. fighting        B. smiling        C. warning D. inferring 46. A. difficult        B. polite        C. secure         D. generous 47. A. concerned B. displeased C. patient         D. bored 48. A. opposed B. argued         C. prayed         D. apologized 49. A. made up B. put up       C. kept up D. broken up 50. A. work        B. resist         C. meet         D. quarrel 51. A. seriously B. kindly       C. personally D. casually 52. A. ready         B. available C. apparent D. well 53. A. out of sight B. behind the scene C. in the way D. in power 54. A. appreciate B. handle C. stress D. dismiss 55. A. ruin        B. make C. occupy D. save 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than a billion meals 56 (throw) away every day, despite more than 730m people living in hunger around the world. About a 57 (five) of food around the world is wasted, and one important reason is that people have no access 58 refrigeration or storage, according to the UN Food Waste Index Report. Not only is this a waste of natural resources, it is also a major 59 (contribute) to the climate crisis(危机), 60 (account)for close to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Few countries have effective plans in place to reduce food waste, and most fail 61 (include)it in their plans for reducing carbon emissions. Lisa Moon, chief executive of the Global FoodBanking Network, called on food producers to work 62 (close) with food banks than before.“Food banking is 63 unique model in reducing food loss and waste, as it not only rescues food, but also makes sure that food ends up on the tables of people 64 (face)food insecurity(不安全).” In the UK, the government has announced ￡295m of funding to organize weekly collections of food waste, so that people can see clearly how much of 65 they buy is being wasted. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Felix对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍一下相关情况，内容包括: 1.时间和地点； 2.内容和意义。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Felix, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As is well-known, some plays in the world are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for some poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night in the play. In fact, people tend to expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter (结巴) when they are performing on the stage. Yet this is not always the case. A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of a nobleman who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the nobleman was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. Thus, before the last act, he secretly replaced the letter full of contents with a blank sheet of paper. Then came the last scene. The curtain slowly went up on the final act of the play and revealed the nobleman sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell (牢房). Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the prisoner without hesitation. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see whether his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Opening the letter, the nobleman amazingly found it totally blank.___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ It was much to the gaoler’s surprise that the nobleman would return the letter to him.____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$