八年级英语期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制，Units 1～8）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟

听力考试正式开始。Were you waiting for the bus when I called you? Were you waiting for the bus when I called you? Listen to the next question. what I could sleep. Why not go to sleep earlier? What I do is slaver near. Listen to the next question. why do you like making meals? Listen to the next question. I hate to do the dishes. I hate to do the dishes. I hate to do the dishes. Listen to the next question. how does your father usually go to work? Listen to the next question. I called you at two o'clock this afternoon, but you didn't answer IT. Sorry, I was driving to beijing for a meeting. I didn't hear the phone ring. Oh, I see. I thought you were taking a lunch break. Listen to the next question. Did you stay at home and watch TV yesterday morning? Lisa. no, I went out and bought some vegetables and fruit. Did you stay at home and watch TV yesterday morning? Lisa. no, I went out and bought some vegetables and fruit. Listen to the next question. Susan, you look so terrible, what's the matter with you? I have a sore bag. Susan, you look so terrible. What's the matter with you? I have a sore back. Listen to the next question. Have you ever read journey to the west van? Yes, Shelly, I think the monkey king is wonderful because he helps weak people. Have you ever read journey to the west? Fan. yes, Shelly, I think the monkey king is wonderful because he helps weak people. Listen to the next question. What are we doing this afternoon? Then needs a new pair of sport shoes. I think you need some more socks for winter, and we also need to get a new hair dryer. What are we doing this afternoon then? Needs a new pair of sport shoes. I think you need some more socks for winter, and we also need to get a new hair drier. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the airport? Oh, sorry, I don't know. What about you taking a taxi there? I think I can take the underground. Do you know where the underground is? Sure, is across the street. thanks. Do you know if there's a restaurant restaurant near here? Yes, there's one over there is behind the bus stop. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the airport? Oh, sorry, I don't know. What about you taking a taxi there? I think I can take the underground. Do you know where the underground is? Sure is across the street. thanks. Do you know if there's a restaurant, restaurant near here? Yes, there's one over there is behind the bus stop. Thank you. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. Hi. paul. Do you remember me? Wow, you're Sophia. That's right. But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. Yes, but now I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. but now I don't swim a lot. I'm busy learning japanese. Hi, paul. Do you remember me? Wow, you're Sophia. That's right. But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. Yes, but now I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. but now I don't swim a lot. I'm busy learning japanese. Listen to the next question. Do mom and dad, I feel very happy that i'll be with you again on holiday in a week? I enjoyed my days in england very much, is the king and my classmates are all kind to me. But as people say in england, there is no place like home. And I think someone feels this more at Christmas. I'm leaving here early on thursday morning and arriving in paris at about lunchtime. Please meet me at the station as I will bring a lot of things. You was mary. Dear mom and dad, I feel very happy that i'll be with you again on holiday in a week. I enjoyed my days in england very much. mr. King and my classmates are all kind to me. But as people say in england, there's no place like home. And I think someone feels this more at Christmas. I am living here early on thursday morning and arriving in paris at about lunchtime. Please meet me at the station as I will bring a lot of things yours, mary. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 色配 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2,请将准考证条码粘在右忙的条码粘贴处的方框内 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写.字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字速 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确■错误一[√][× 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AI[BIICI G[AJIBIICI 11[AJIB]ICI 16JAJIBIICI 2AJ[BIICI ZAJIBIICI 12AJIB][CI 17.AJ「B1IC1 31AJIBIICI 8[AJIBIICI 13.[A]IB][C] 18[AJ[B][C] 4AJIBIICI 9[AJIBIIC] 14[A]IB][C] 1A][BI[CI 5[AJ[B]IC] 10.[A][BIIC] 15[A][B][C] 20.[A][B]IC] 21[AJIBIICIID] 26.[AJIB]IC]ID] 31A]IB]ICI[D] 36IA]IBIIC]ID] 22AJIBIICJID] 27AJIBIICJID] 32AJIB]ICJID] 37.[A]IB][C]I 23.[AIIBIICJ[D] 28[AJ[BIICI[D] 33.[AJ[B]ICI[D] D] 24AJ[BIIC][D] 29.AJIBIIC][D] 34AJ[B][CI[D] 38 IAJIB]ICII 25AJIB]IC]ID] 30.[A][BIIC]ID] 35[A][B][CI[D] D] 39. IAJIBIICII D] 40. IAJIBIICII D] 4LAIIBIICJIDIIEJIFIIGI 4AJIBIICJIDIIEJIG] 51.[AJIB][CIID] 56[AJ[BI[CIID] 4AI[BIICIIDIIEJIFJIG]47AIIBIICIIDIIEJIGI 52.[AJIB]ICI[D] 571AJIBIICIID] AJIBJICIID]IEJIFIIG]4AJIBIICIID]IEJIG]531AJIB]ICIID] 58IAJIBIICJIDI AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 4AJIBIICIIDIIEJIGI 54[A][B]ICI[DI 59[AJ[BI[CIID] AJIBIICIID]IEJIFIIG]501AJIBIICIIDIIEJIGI 551AIIBIICIIDI 60[AJIBIICIID] 61[AJIBIICI[D] 621A]IBIIC]ID] 63.1ABICIID] 64AIBI川CIID 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 66. 67 68 69. 70 71. 72 73. 74. 75 六、情景运用。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. 77. 78 79 80 七、书面表达。（本题共1小题，25分） Dear Kate. Thank you for your email.I'm very happy to tell you my changes in Grade 8. How are you doing in Spain?I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours. Andy 请在各题目的答想区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答避卡第2页（共2页）2025年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘站在右测的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 黄用黑色学边 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、制纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「一【√门[×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B]IC] 1L[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7A][B][CI 12.[A][B][C] 17JA]IB][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8A1[B1[C1 13.A1[B1IC1 18.A1IB1[C1 4.[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14A1[B1[C1 19.A1IB1C】 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1B1[C1 15.A1IB1[C1 20.A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.(A][B][C]D] 31[A][B](C][D] 36.[A][B][CI[D] 22.A1【B1IC1ID1 27(A][B][C][D] 32.[AI[B][C][D] 37.「A1[B1IC1ID1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.A1[B1IC1[D1 29.A1IB1[C1[D1 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.{A1[B1IC1ID1 4LA]IBIIC]IDIIEJIFJ[GI 46.(A][B][C][D][E][G] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42AJ[BJICJIDI[EJIF][G]47A][BI[CI[D][EJ[G] 52[A][B][C][D] 57[AJIBJ[C][D] 43[A][B][CJID][EJ[F][G]48[A][B][C][D][E][G]53.[AJ[B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 44AJ[BJ[C][DI[EJ[F][G] 4JA][B][C][D][EJ[G]54.[A][B][C][D] 59.A1IB1【CJID1 45[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJIFJ[G] 50.A][B][C][DJ[E]IG]55.[A][B][CJID] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[A][B][C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 64.[A][B][C][D] 65.A1【B1IC1[D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、短文填空。 (本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 六、情景运用。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达。（本题共1小题，25分） Dear Kate, Thank you for your email I'm very happy to tell you my changes in Grade 8. How are you doing in Spain?I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Andy 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~8（鲁教版五四学制）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共30分） 第一节 听句子，选答语。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1．A．Yes, I will. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I was. 2．A．No, I can’t. B．I get up at 7:00. C．Thanks for your advice. I’ll try. 3．A．It’s a good meal. B．So I like it. C．Because it’s interesting. 4． A．No, I’m not. B．Well, I hate to do it, too. C．That’s right. 5．A．He usually goes to work by bus. B．It takes him five minutes. C．On weekdays. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6．Where was the man when the woman called him? A．In his office. B．In his car. C．At home. 7．Where did Lisa probably go yesterday morning? A．To the cinema. B．To a park. C．To a supermarket. 8．Why does Susan look so terrible? A．Because she has a cold. B．Because she has a headache. C．Because she has a backache. 9．Which story are Ben and Shelly talking about? A．Harry Potter. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Journey to the West. 10．What are the two speakers going to do this afternoon? A．See a policeman. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to a movie. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到两段对话，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．How will the woman go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By underground. C．By bus. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the street. B．In a restroom. C．On the bus. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 13．What was Sophia like in middle school? A．Tall and pretty. B．Short and quiet. C．Tall and quiet. 14．Does Sophia like talking with others now? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know. 15．What is the man interested in now? A．Swimming. B．Travelling. C．Japanese. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16．Which festival is coming? A．The Spring Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Thanksgiving Day. 17．How soon will Mary be with her parents? A．In a week. B．In a month. C．In two days. 18．Where is Mary now? A．In France. B．In England. C．In America. 19．When will Mary arrive in Paris? A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．At lunchtime. 20．Why does Mary ask her parents to meet her at the station? Because she__________. A．is ill B．will bring a lot of things C．has no money 2、 阅读理解（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A What is the biggest change in your life in 2023? Look at what some people said below. —Betty Alfred | Dec. 30, 2023 I took up cooking this March. It is not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family within one hour, all by myself. Jean | Dec. 4, 2023 I used to stay at home a lot, but now I love travelling. I’ve taken a lot of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favourite. James | Dec. 1, 2023 I get better sleep than before. I used to go to bed at 12:00 am, and sometimes 1:00 am after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 pm. And I have time to read my favourite book before that. What an enjoyable thing it is! 21．Betty wants to know about people’s ________. A．living habits B．favourite hobbies C．changes in 2023 D．plans for 2023 22．Alfred can ________ this year. A．visit his friends more B．make delicious dishes C．get enough sleep D．take a lot of short trips 23．________ loves travelling now. A．Betty B．Alfred C．Jean D．James 24．James usually went to bed ________ in the past. A．at 12:00 am B．at 1:00 am C．before 10:00 pm D．at 11:00 pm 25．What can we learn from the reading? A．Alfred found cooking difficult at first. B．Jean often travels abroad with her parents. C．James didn’t like reading in the past. D．James loves reading before going to bed. B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 26．The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______. A．she is a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 27．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．sell her something B．ask her the time C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction 28．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 29．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is too shy to give others directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. C In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 31．Laba Festival is the __________. A．ending of the spring B．beginning of the spring C．ending of the Spring Festival D．beginning of the Spring Festival 32．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling. 33．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A．Save food. B．Peel garlic. C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook. 34．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports. D Lu Mei is an illustrator (插画家) and also a cheongsam (qipao) lover. Her hobby is drawing pictures about women in qipao and she has been drawing them for many years. Lu Mei’s interest in qipao has something to do with Eileen Chang, also Zhang Ailing (1920-1995), a famous Chinese writer. In 2007, someone asked Lu if (是否) she could illustrate a book about Eileen Chang and the clothing Eileen Chang wrote about. Lu consented and started her research on the dress. Since then, she has fallen in love with drawing qipao. Lu’s book Cheongsam with beautiful pictures shows how the dress has changed in the past 100 years. When people first wore qipao in the late 1910s, it looked like the wide robes (长袍) worn by men of the time. In the 1930s, people made the dress with a close-fitting cut (紧身的款式) and higher slits (开叉). She said, “Qipao has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture once again, but today’s dress is different from that in the past. Because of the 2000 film In the Mood for Love (花样年华), the dress now is much more close-fitting.” In Lu’s everyday life, she doesn’t usually wear qipao. Not wearing the dress, Lu hopes her readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditional clothing to be independent (独立的) and to keep on learning. 36．The underlined word “consented” probably means “________” in English. A．answered B．agreed C．believed D．remembered 37．What’s the right order of Lu Mei’s story with qipao? a. Lu Mei was asked to draw pictures for a book. b. Lu Mei wrote her own book about qipao. c. Lu Mei fell in love with drawing pictures about qipao. d. Lu Mei started to learn about qipao. A．a-d-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b 38．Which of the following is TRUE about qipao in different times? A．In the 1930s, qipao had lower slits. B．People began wearing qipao in the 1920s. C．Qipao in the 1910s looked like men’s clothes. D．Qipao now is less close-fitting after the 2000 film. 39．For Lu Mei, qipao is ________. A．a symbol of modern Chinese culture B．the must wear in everyday life C．beautiful clothing with about 50 years of history D．a symbol of independence and keeping on learning 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show us the beauty of qipao. B．To tell us how to illustrate books. C．To encourage women to wear qipao. D．To show us a qipao lover and her book. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many people have a common problem called procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! ◆Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List coming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with a good start, already knowing what to do. As you complete each task, check it off. 41 . Always keep your daily plan with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans. ◆Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project looks too big, 42 . But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove (除去) the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. ◆ 43 . If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. ◆Follow the five-minute rule. 44 . That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to plan a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it far only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, 45 . A．you will certainly succeed at once B．Change your working environment C．This will give you a feeling of success D．The hardest part about any task is getting started E．that can make it hard for you to get started F．you may be able to keep going and finish the task G．It’s easy to get started 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Alex! You look so happy. 46 B: I just came back from a great trip to Shanghai. A: Really? 47 B: I went there with my parents. A: Sounds fun. 48 B: We visited many interesting places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and Yu Garden. A: 49 B: The food in Shanghai was amazing, especially the local snacks. And the people there were really friendly. A: 50 B: For a week. We had enough time to explore the city. A．Who did you go with? B．What did you do there? C．How was the food and the people there? D．How long did you stay there? E．Where have you been? F．When did you go there? G．What do you think of the city? 四、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When Confucius (孔子) was a young boy, his family was poor. He couldn’t go to a good 51 like rich kids, but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study. Whenever he had trouble 52   something, he asked people for help, and it didn’t matter if they were young or old. By the age of thirty, Confucius had learned a lot and become famous for his 53 in his town. Back then, people didn’t have paper like we do now. Instead, they used 54 to make books. They cut the bamboo into thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then 55 on them. These pieces were “bamboo slips”, or zhujian in Chinese. Each slip was long and 56 , and people could only write one line on each slip. To 57 a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips. They tied (绑) them together with cowhide strings (牛皮绳子) so they could read the book 58 . It was a lot of work! Some books, like The Book of Changes, were 59 because they had too many bamboo slips. Confucius didn’t begin studying The Book of Changes until his later years. It was a difficult book to understand, 60 Confucius worked hard to read it. However, he only 61 what the book was mainly about when he read it for the first time. So, Confucius read it 62 and then understood the important ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understood the deep meaning. After that, he 63 reading The Book of Changes many more times. Since he read it so many times, the cowhide strings holding the bamboo slips together 64 several times, and Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips. Even though he read it many times, Confucius didn’t think he fully understood the 65 . “If I could live a bit longer,” he said, “I would understand everything in The Book of Changes.” 51．A．hospital B．museum C．restaurant D．school 52．A．collecting B．discovering C．searching D．understanding 53．A．childhood B．education C．knowledge D．pressure 54．A．bamboo B．paper C．leaves D．trees 55．A．held B．printed C．walked D．wrote 56．A．big B．small C．wide D．thin 57．A．make B．open C．buy D．borrow 58．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．bravely 59．A．difficult B．heavy C．important D．popular 60．A．but B．since C．until D．whenever 61．A．arrived at B．agreed with C．improved on D．learned about 62．A．again B．too C．together D．anyway 63．A．enjoyed B．considered C．kept D．got 64．A．broke B．died C．happened D．shook 65．A．book B．story C．reason D．question 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On Dec. 4th, UNESCO, the cultural body of the United Nations (UN), made China’s Spring Festival 66 world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival is about peace, happiness ana harmony (和谐). There are many festivals in China, but the Spring Festival is 67 (important) one for all Chinese people. Children learn about 68 (it) special traditions both at home and in school. The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of their own culture, UNESCO said. Some Chinese people work far away, 69 they certainly return home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. The 70 (tradition) and must-eat food for the festival is jiaozi. For good luck in the coming year, Chinese like to paste(贴) the character “fu” on the doors and windows. As for kids, setting off the fireworks is one of their favorite 71 (activity). China is not the only country that celebrates Spring Festival. At present, almost 20 other countries have a day off 72 the first day of the Chinese calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. Some countries even 73 (possible) make the Spring Festival their official holiday. What’s more, more and more foreigners are looking forward to 74 (spend) the festival in China to get a taste of the festival in person. There 75 (be) over 14,630,000 foreigners visiting China next Spring Festival, the Foreign Ministry of China says. 六、情景运用（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76．                                A: B: She was born on March 24th. 77． A: How does Mei Ping study English? B: 78．                                    A: B: Sure, just go along the Main Street. 79． A: B: It is made of silk. 80．                                 A: B: Yes, he did. But he is tall now. 七、书面表达（本题共1小题，共25分） 81．假设你是Andy，你七年级的外教老师 Kate给你写了一封电子邮件，想询问你进入八年级之后的变化，包括外貌，学业，爱好，和交友等方面，请你给她写一封回信。 Dear Andy, How are you doing? I’d love to know how things have changed to you since you entered Grade 8. Have you noticed any differences in your looks, studies, hobbies, or friendships? Please share your stories! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Kate 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.回复必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you my changes in Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How are you doing in Spain? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Andy 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~8（鲁教版五四学制）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共30分） 第一节 听句子，选答语。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1．A．Yes, I will. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I was. 【答案】C 【原文】Were you waiting for the bus when I called you? 2．A．No, I can’t. B．I get up at 7:00. C．Thanks for your advice. I’ll try. 【答案】C 【原文】Why don’t go to sleep earlier? 3．A．It’s a good meal. B．So I like it. C．Because it’s interesting. 【答案】C 【原文】Why do you like making meals? 4． A．No, I’m not. B．Well, I hate to do it, too. C．That’s right. 【答案】B 【原文】I hate to do the dishes. 5．A．He usually goes to work by bus. B．It takes him five minutes. C．On weekdays. 【答案】A 【原文】How does your father usually go to work? 第二节：在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6．Where was the man when the woman called him? A．In his office. B．In his car. C．At home. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I called you at two o’clock this afternoon, but you didn’t answer it. M: Sorry, I was driving to Beijing for a meeting. I didn’t hear the phone ring. W: Oh, I see. I thought you were taking a lunch break. 7．Where did Lisa probably go yesterday morning? A．To the cinema. B．To a park. C．To a supermarket. 【答案】C 【原文】略 8．Why does Susan look so terrible? A．Because she has a cold. B．Because she has a headache. C．Because she has a backache. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Susan, you look so terrible, what’s the matter with you? W: I have a sore back. 9．Which story are Ben and Shelly talking about? A．Harry Potter. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Journey to the West. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you ever read Journey to the West, Ben? M: Yes, Shelly. I think the Monkey King is wonderful because he helps weak people. 10．What are the two speakers going to do this afternoon? A．See a policeman. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to a movie. 【答案】B 【详解】M: What are we doing this afternoon? W: Ben needs a new pair of sports shoes. I think you need some socks for winter. We also need to get a new hair dryer. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到两段对话，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．How will the woman go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By underground. C．By bus. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the street. B．In a restroom. C．On the bus. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the airport? M: Oh, sorry. I don’t know. What about taking a taxi there? W: I think I can take the underground. Do you know where the underground is? M: Sure, it’s across the street. W: Thanks. Do you know if there’s a restroom near here? M: Yes, there’s one over there. It’s behind the bus stop. W: Thank you. M: You are welcome. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 13．What was Sophia like in middle school? A．Tall and pretty. B．Short and quiet. C．Tall and quiet. 14．Does Sophia like talking with others now? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know. 15．What is the man interested in now? A．Swimming. B．Travelling. C．Japanese. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Paul, don’t you remember me? M: Wow! You’re Sophia. W: That’s right. M: But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. W: Yes. But now I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. M: But now I don’t swim a lot. I’m busy learning Japanese. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16．Which festival is coming? A．The Spring Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Thanksgiving Day. 17．How soon will Mary be with her parents? A．In a week. B．In a month. C．In two days. 18．Where is Mary now? A．In France. B．In England. C．In America. 19．When will Mary arrive in Paris? A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．At lunchtime. 20．Why does Mary ask her parents to meet her at the station? Because she__________. A．is ill B．will bring a lot of things C．has no money 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Dear Mum and Dad, I feel very happy that I’ll be with you again on holiday in a week. I enjoyed my days in England very much. Mr. King and my classmates are all kind to me, but as people say in England, “There is no place like home.” And I think someone feels this more at Christmas, I am leaving here early on Thursday morning and arriving in Paris at about lunchtime. Please meet me at the station, as I will bring a lot of things. Yours, Mary 2、 阅读理解（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A What is the biggest change in your life in 2023? Look at what some people said below. —Betty Alfred | Dec. 30, 2023 I took up cooking this March. It is not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family within one hour, all by myself. Jean | Dec. 4, 2023 I used to stay at home a lot, but now I love travelling. I’ve taken a lot of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favourite. James | Dec. 1, 2023 I get better sleep than before. I used to go to bed at 12:00 am, and sometimes 1:00 am after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 pm. And I have time to read my favourite book before that. What an enjoyable thing it is! 21．Betty wants to know about people’s ________. A．living habits B．favourite hobbies C．changes in 2023 D．plans for 2023 22．Alfred can ________ this year. A．visit his friends more B．make delicious dishes C．get enough sleep D．take a lot of short trips 23．________ loves travelling now. A．Betty B．Alfred C．Jean D．James 24．James usually went to bed ________ in the past. A．at 12:00 am B．at 1:00 am C．before 10:00 pm D．at 11:00 pm 25．What can we learn from the reading? A．Alfred found cooking difficult at first. B．Jean often travels abroad with her parents. C．James didn’t like reading in the past. D．James loves reading before going to bed. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Betty询问人们在2023年的最大变化，然后Alfred，Jean，James三个人分别分享了他们自己在2023年的最大变化。 21．细节理解题。根据“What is the biggest change in your life in 2023?”可知，Betty想知道人们在2023年的变化。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“I took up cooking this March. It is not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family within one hour, all by myself.”可知，Alfred今年可以为家人做一顿美味的饭菜。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Jean”和“I used to stay at home a lot, but now I love travelling.”可知，Jean现在喜欢旅行。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“James”和“I used to go to bed at 12:00 am, and sometimes 1:00 am after finishing my homework.”可知，James过去通常在晚上12点睡觉。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“James”和“And I have time to read my favourite book before that.”可知，James喜欢在睡觉前阅读。故选D。 B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 26．The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______. A．she is a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 27．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．sell her something B．ask her the time C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction 28．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 29．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is too shy to give others directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”，稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当作者踏进办公室时，很尴尬地和那人又见面了。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. ”可知，作者不再害羞地向别人问路，但经常收到无助甚至错误的信息，所以作者尽量避免给人们错误的方向。由此可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，他问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。由此可知在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据第四段“I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，作者就是其中之一。故选B。 C In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 31．Laba Festival is the __________. A．ending of the spring B．beginning of the spring C．ending of the Spring Festival D．beginning of the Spring Festival 32．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling. 33．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A．Save food. B．Peel garlic. C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook. 34．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。 31．细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。 35．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。 D Lu Mei is an illustrator (插画家) and also a cheongsam (qipao) lover. Her hobby is drawing pictures about women in qipao and she has been drawing them for many years. Lu Mei’s interest in qipao has something to do with Eileen Chang, also Zhang Ailing (1920-1995), a famous Chinese writer. In 2007, someone asked Lu if (是否) she could illustrate a book about Eileen Chang and the clothing Eileen Chang wrote about. Lu consented and started her research on the dress. Since then, she has fallen in love with drawing qipao. Lu’s book Cheongsam with beautiful pictures shows how the dress has changed in the past 100 years. When people first wore qipao in the late 1910s, it looked like the wide robes (长袍) worn by men of the time. In the 1930s, people made the dress with a close-fitting cut (紧身的款式) and higher slits (开叉). She said, “Qipao has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture once again, but today’s dress is different from that in the past. Because of the 2000 film In the Mood for Love (花样年华), the dress now is much more close-fitting.” In Lu’s everyday life, she doesn’t usually wear qipao. Not wearing the dress, Lu hopes her readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditional clothing to be independent (独立的) and to keep on learning. 36．The underlined word “consented” probably means “________” in English. A．answered B．agreed C．believed D．remembered 37．What’s the right order of Lu Mei’s story with qipao? a. Lu Mei was asked to draw pictures for a book. b. Lu Mei wrote her own book about qipao. c. Lu Mei fell in love with drawing pictures about qipao. d. Lu Mei started to learn about qipao. A．a-d-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b 38．Which of the following is TRUE about qipao in different times? A．In the 1930s, qipao had lower slits. B．People began wearing qipao in the 1920s. C．Qipao in the 1910s looked like men’s clothes. D．Qipao now is less close-fitting after the 2000 film. 39．For Lu Mei, qipao is ________. A．a symbol of modern Chinese culture B．the must wear in everyday life C．beautiful clothing with about 50 years of history D．a symbol of independence and keeping on learning 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show us the beauty of qipao. B．To tell us how to illustrate books. C．To encourage women to wear qipao. D．To show us a qipao lover and her book. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了插画家Lu Mei对旗袍的热爱以及她与旗袍相关的创作经历。文章还介绍了旗袍在不同时期的变化以及Lu Mei希望通过她的作品传达的文化意义。 36．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Lu consented and started her research on the dress.”中的“consented”一词，结合上下文可知，Lu Mei被邀请为一本关于张爱玲和旗袍的书绘制插图，她同意了并开始了对旗袍的研究。因此，“consented”在此处的意思是“同意”。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段的内容，Lu Mei的故事顺序如下：a. 她被邀请为一本书绘制插图（第二段）；d. 她开始研究旗袍（第二段）；c. 她爱上了绘制旗袍（第二段）；b. 她出版了自己的关于旗袍的书（第三段）。因此，正确的顺序是a-d-c-b。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When people first wore qipao in the late 1910s, it looked like the wide robes worn by men of the time.”可知，1910年代的旗袍看起来像当时男性穿的长袍。因此，选项C“1910年代的旗袍看起来像男性的衣服”是正确的。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lu hopes her readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditional clothing to be independent and to keep on learning.”可知，Lu Mei希望读者通过旗袍了解其背后的文化意义，即独立和持续学习。因此，选项D“旗袍是独立和持续学习的象征”是正确的。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Lu Mei对旗袍的热爱以及她与旗袍相关的创作经历，特别是她出版的关于旗袍的书。因此，文章的目的是展示一位旗袍爱好者及其作品。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many people have a common problem called procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! ◆Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List coming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with a good start, already knowing what to do. As you complete each task, check it off. 41 . Always keep your daily plan with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans. ◆Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project looks too big, 42 . But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove (除去) the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. ◆ 43 . If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. ◆Follow the five-minute rule. 44 . That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to plan a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it far only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, 45 . A．you will certainly succeed at once B．Change your working environment C．This will give you a feeling of success D．The hardest part about any task is getting started E．that can make it hard for you to get started F．you may be able to keep going and finish the task G．It’s easy to get started 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文介绍了一些避免拖延症的方法。 41．根据“As you complete each task, check it off.”，可知当你完成每一项任务时，就清点一下。C选项“这样会给你成功感”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Break large tasks up into small ones.”“If a project looks too big”可知，建议是把大的任务分成几个小的，如果一个项目看起来太大，肯定就会打消你做它的积极性。E选项“这会让你很难开始”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“If your workplace is full of distractions … you may need to move to a different place.”可知，建议我们不要分心，不要受其他人的影响，这是从工作环境方面给我们的建议。B选项“改变工作环境”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute.”可知，解释很多人直到最后一刻才开始工作的原因。D选项“万事开头难”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“Work on it far only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue.”可知，建议我们先做五分钟，再决定是否继续做下去。结合“Surprisingly, once you begin”可知，一旦你开始了，就会坚持下去。F选项“你或许可以继续前进，完成这项任务”符合语境。故选F。 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Alex! You look so happy. 46 B: I just came back from a great trip to Shanghai. A: Really? 47 B: I went there with my parents. A: Sounds fun. 48 B: We visited many interesting places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and Yu Garden. A: 49 B: The food in Shanghai was amazing, especially the local snacks. And the people there were really friendly. A: 50 B: For a week. We had enough time to explore the city. A．Who did you go with? B．What did you do there? C．How was the food and the people there? D．How long did you stay there? E．Where have you been? F．When did you go there? G．What do you think of the city? 【答案】46．E 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人关于Alex上海之行的对话。 46．根据“You look so happy”和“I just came back from a great trip to Shanghai.”可知，询问去了哪里，选项E“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选E。 47．根据“I went there with my parents.”可知，和谁一起去上海，选项A“你和谁去的？”符合语境，故选A。 48．根据“We visited many interesting places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and Yu Garden.”可知，在上海做了什么事，选项B“你在那儿做了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据“The food in Shanghai was amazing, especially the local snacks. And the people there were really friendly.”可知，评价上海的食物和人民，选项C“那儿的食物和当地人怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 50．根据“For a week.”可知，询问时间，选项D“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境，故选D。 四、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When Confucius (孔子) was a young boy, his family was poor. He couldn’t go to a good 51 like rich kids, but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study. Whenever he had trouble 52   something, he asked people for help, and it didn’t matter if they were young or old. By the age of thirty, Confucius had learned a lot and become famous for his 53 in his town. Back then, people didn’t have paper like we do now. Instead, they used 54 to make books. They cut the bamboo into thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then 55 on them. These pieces were “bamboo slips”, or zhujian in Chinese. Each slip was long and 56 , and people could only write one line on each slip. To 57 a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips. They tied (绑) them together with cowhide strings (牛皮绳子) so they could read the book 58 . It was a lot of work! Some books, like The Book of Changes, were 59 because they had too many bamboo slips. Confucius didn’t begin studying The Book of Changes until his later years. It was a difficult book to understand, 60 Confucius worked hard to read it. However, he only 61 what the book was mainly about when he read it for the first time. So, Confucius read it 62 and then understood the important ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understood the deep meaning. After that, he 63 reading The Book of Changes many more times. Since he read it so many times, the cowhide strings holding the bamboo slips together 64 several times, and Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips. Even though he read it many times, Confucius didn’t think he fully understood the 65 . “If I could live a bit longer,” he said, “I would understand everything in The Book of Changes.” 51．A．hospital B．museum C．restaurant D．school 52．A．collecting B．discovering C．searching D．understanding 53．A．childhood B．education C．knowledge D．pressure 54．A．bamboo B．paper C．leaves D．trees 55．A．held B．printed C．walked D．wrote 56．A．big B．small C．wide D．thin 57．A．make B．open C．buy D．borrow 58．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．bravely 59．A．difficult B．heavy C．important D．popular 60．A．but B．since C．until D．whenever 61．A．arrived at B．agreed with C．improved on D．learned about 62．A．again B．too C．together D．anyway 63．A．enjoyed B．considered C．kept D．got 64．A．broke B．died C．happened D．shook 65．A．book B．story C．reason D．question 【答案】 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．A 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子读《周易》，一遍又一遍的读。 51．句意：他不能像其他富有的孩子一样进入一个好的学校。 hospital医院；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；school学校。根据“but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study”可知，他喜欢自学知识，应该是在学校。故选D。 52．句意：无论他什么时候理解有困难，他都向人们寻求帮助。 collecting收集；discovering发现；searching搜索；understanding理解。根据“he had trouble...something, he asked people for help,”可知，是理解有困难时，请求帮助。故选D。 53．句意：在30岁时，孔子已经学到了很多，在他的镇上以知识而闻名。 childhood童年；education教育；knowledge知识；pressure压力。根据“become famous for his...”可知，此处应该是“以知识闻名”。故选C。 54．句意：相反，他们使用竹子制作书籍。 bamboo竹子；paper纸；leaves叶子；trees树。根据“They cut the bamboo into thin pieces”可知，是使用竹子。故选A。 55．句意：他们把竹子砍成薄片，用火风干，然后在上面写字。 held举起；printed印刷；walked走路；wrote写。根据“people could only write one line on each slip.”可知，人是在上面写字。故选D。 56．句意：每个竹简又长又细，人们只能在上面写一行。 big大；small小；wide宽；thin细。根据“people could only write one line on each”可知，竹简上只能写一行，说明竹简很细。故选D。 57．句意：要做一本书，他们需要很多这样的竹简。 make制作；open打开；buy买；borrow借。根据“To...a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips.”可知，这里指要做一本书。故选A。 58．句意：他们用牛皮绳子把竹简绑在一起，因此他们能慢慢地读这本书。 slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“they could read the book...”可知，应该是慢慢阅读。故选A。 59．句意：有些书，比如《周易》，是很困难的，因为他们有太多的竹简。 difficult困难的；heavy重的；important重要的；popular流行的。根据“they had too many bamboo slips.”可知，这本书有很多竹简，所以阅读是很难的。故选A。 60．句意：它是一本不容易理解的书，但是孔子很努力地去阅读它。 but但是；since自从；until直到；whenever无论何时。根据“a difficult book to understand, Confucius worked hard to read it”可知，前后句是表转折。故选A。 61．句意：然而，他第一次读时只懂得这本书大概讲什么。 arrived at到达；agreed with同意；improved on改进；learned about了解。根据“what the book was mainly about”可知，这里只了解书关于什么。故选D。 62．句意：因此，孔子又读了一次，并且这次理解了重要的思想。 again又；too也；together一起；anyway不管怎样。根据“...for the first time. So, Confucius read it...”可知，这里表示又读了一遍。故选A。 63．句意：在那以后，他又继续读了《周易》很多次。 enjoyed欣赏；considered考虑；kept保持；got得到。根据“...reading The Book of Changes many more times.”可知，他又继续读了很多次。故选C。 64．句意：因为他读了那么多次，把竹简连在一起的牛皮线弄坏有好几次，孔子不得不用新的竹简来绑竹简。 broke打碎；died死亡；happened发生；shook振动。根据“Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips”可知，他弄坏了绳子，所以要重新绑。故选A。 65．句意：尽管孔子读了很多遍，但他并不认为自己完全理解了这本书。 book书；story故事；reason原因；question问题。根据“Even though he read it many times, ”可知，这里指读《周易》这本书。故选A。　　　　 . 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On Dec. 4th, UNESCO, the cultural body of the United Nations (UN), made China’s Spring Festival 66 world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival is about peace, happiness ana harmony (和谐). There are many festivals in China, but the Spring Festival is 67 (important) one for all Chinese people. Children learn about 68 (it) special traditions both at home and in school. The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of their own culture, UNESCO said. Some Chinese people work far away, 69 they certainly return home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. The 70 (tradition) and must-eat food for the festival is jiaozi. For good luck in the coming year, Chinese like to paste(贴) the character “fu” on the doors and windows. As for kids, setting off the fireworks is one of their favorite 71 (activity). China is not the only country that celebrates Spring Festival. At present, almost 20 other countries have a day off 72 the first day of the Chinese calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. Some countries even 73 (possible) make the Spring Festival their official holiday. What’s more, more and more foreigners are looking forward to 74 (spend) the festival in China to get a taste of the festival in person. There 75 (be) over 14,630,000 foreigners visiting China next Spring Festival, the Foreign Ministry of China says. 【答案】 66．a 67．the most important 68．its 69．but 70．traditional 71．activities 72．on 73．possibly 74．spending 75．will be 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的庆祝活动。 66．句意：12月4日，联合国联合国文化机构让中国的春节成为一个世界非物质文化遗产。根据“...world intangible cultural heritage.”可知，空处泛指“一个世界非物质文化遗产”，需不定冠词，world是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填a。 67．句意：中国有许多节日，但春节对所有中国人来说最重要的一个。根据“for all Chinese people.”可知，对于所有中国人，故空处需最高级。important“重要的”的最高级为most important，最高级前常加the。故填the most important。 68．句意：孩子们在家里和学校学习它的特殊传统。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词traditions。it为主格，其形容词物主代词为its。故填its。 69．句意：一些中国人工作很远，但他们当然要回到家与家人一起度过春节。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 70．句意：春节里传统的必定要吃的食物是饺子。根据“and must-eat food for the festival”可知，空处需形容词作定语，修饰名词food，tradition“传统”为名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 71．句意：对于孩子们，放烟花是他们最喜欢的活动之一。“one of+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……中之一”，activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 72．句意：目前，几乎20个其他国家在中国农历年的第一天放假一天。根据“the first day of the Chinese calendar year.”可知，空处指“在中国农历年的第一天”，具体到某一天，需介词on。故填on。 73．句意：一些国家甚至可能让春节成为他们的官方假日。make为动词，需副词修饰。possible“可能的”为形容词，其副词为possibly。故填possibly。 74．句意：而且，越来越多的外国人正期待着在中国度过春节，亲自体会一下节日的味道。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填spending。 75．句意：中国外交部说，明年春节有超过14,630,000名外国人访问中国。根据“next Spring Festival”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will be。 六、情景运用（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76．                                A: B: She was born on March 24th. 77． A: How does Mei Ping study English? B: 78．                                    A: B: Sure, just go along the Main Street. 79． A: B: It is made of silk. 80．                                 A: B: Yes, he did. But he is tall now. 【答案】76．When was she born? 77．She/Mei Ping studies English by making word cards. 78．Could you (please) tell me how to get to the library?/Could you tell me the way to the library?/Could you tell me where the library is? 79．What is the dress made of? 80．Did he use to be short? 【解析】76．结合图片和答句，此处可以询问“她什么时候出生的”，时态为一般过去时，when“什么时候”；主语是第三人称单数she“她”，be动词用was；be born“出生”。故填When was she born? 77．结合图片和问句，此处可以回答“她靠制作单词卡学习英语”，时态为一般现在时。she“她”第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词study“学习”用三单形式；English“英语”；by making word cards“靠制作单词卡”，cards复数表泛指。故填She/Mei Ping studies English by making word cards. 78．结合图片和答句，此处可以询问“你能告诉我如何到达图书馆吗/你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗”，could you tell me“你能告诉我”；how to do“如何做”；get to the library“到达图书馆”。故填Could you (please) tell me how to get to the library?/Could you tell me the way to the library?/Could you tell me where the library is? 79．结合图片和答句，此处可以询问“这裙子是用什么做的”，时态为一般现在时。what“什么”；be made of“由……做成”（指从成品上能看出的原料）；主语是the dress“裙子”，be动词用is。故填What is the dress made of? 80．结合图片和答句，此处可以询问“他过去很矮吗”，时态为一般过去时。used to do“过去常”；此处一般疑问句需用助动词did放于句首，后接动词原形；he“他”；be short“矮的”。故填Did he use to be short? 七、书面表达（本题共1小题，共25分） 81．假设你是Andy，你七年级的外教老师 Kate给你写了一封电子邮件，想询问你进入八年级之后的变化，包括外貌，学业，爱好，和交友等方面，请你给她写一封回信。 Dear Andy, How are you doing? I’d love to know how things have changed to you since you entered Grade 8. Have you noticed any differences in your looks, studies, hobbies, or friendships? Please share your stories! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Kate 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.回复必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you my changes in Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How are you doing in Spain? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Andy 【答案】 Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you my changes in Grade 8. I have changed a lot since I was a student in Grade Eight. I used to be short and thin. But now I am tall and strong. I used to be a shy boy. But now I am brave and outgoing. I have made many new friends. And our friendship has become stronger and stronger. I have made great progress in my study, especially in English. I can even communicate with foreigners in English on some topics. These days, I am keen on sports and music. In a word I am becoming better and better. What about you? How are you doing in Spain? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Andy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时时”为主，介绍过去用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从外貌、学业、爱好和交友等方面具体介绍进入八年级之后的变化。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②make progress取得进步 ③communicate with与……交流 ④be keen on喜爱…… [高分句型] ①I have changed a lot since I was a student in Grade Eight. (since引导的时间状语从句) ②I used to be short and thin. (情态动词used to) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~8（鲁教版五四学制）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共30分） 第一节 听句子，选答语。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1．A．Yes, I will. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I was. 2．A．No, I can’t. B．I get up at 7:00. C．Thanks for your advice. I’ll try. 3．A．It’s a good meal. B．So I like it. C．Because it’s interesting. 4． A．No, I’m not. B．Well, I hate to do it, too. C．That’s right. 5．A．He usually goes to work by bus. B．It takes him five minutes. C．On weekdays. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6．Where was the man when the woman called him? A．In his office. B．In his car. C．At home. 7．Where did Lisa probably go yesterday morning? A．To the cinema. B．To a park. C．To a supermarket. 8．Why does Susan look so terrible? A．Because she has a cold. B．Because she has a headache. C．Because she has a backache. 9．Which story are Ben and Shelly talking about? A．Harry Potter. B．Tom Sawyer. C．Journey to the West. 10．What are the two speakers going to do this afternoon? A．See a policeman. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to a movie. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到两段对话，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．How will the woman go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By underground. C．By bus. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the street. B．In a restroom. C．On the bus. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。 13．What was Sophia like in middle school? A．Tall and pretty. B．Short and quiet. C．Tall and quiet. 14．Does Sophia like talking with others now? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know. 15．What is the man interested in now? A．Swimming. B．Travelling. C．Japanese. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16．Which festival is coming? A．The Spring Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Thanksgiving Day. 17．How soon will Mary be with her parents? A．In a week. B．In a month. C．In two days. 18．Where is Mary now? A．In France. B．In England. C．In America. 19．When will Mary arrive in Paris? A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．At lunchtime. 20．Why does Mary ask her parents to meet her at the station? Because she__________. A．is ill B．will bring a lot of things C．has no money 2、 阅读理解（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A What is the biggest change in your life in 2023? Look at what some people said below. —Betty Alfred | Dec. 30, 2023 I took up cooking this March. It is not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family within one hour, all by myself. Jean | Dec. 4, 2023 I used to stay at home a lot, but now I love travelling. I’ve taken a lot of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favourite. James | Dec. 1, 2023 I get better sleep than before. I used to go to bed at 12:00 am, and sometimes 1:00 am after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 pm. And I have time to read my favourite book before that. What an enjoyable thing it is! 21．Betty wants to know about people’s ________. A．living habits B．favourite hobbies C．changes in 2023 D．plans for 2023 22．Alfred can ________ this year. A．visit his friends more B．make delicious dishes C．get enough sleep D．take a lot of short trips 23．________ loves travelling now. A．Betty B．Alfred C．Jean D．James 24．James usually went to bed ________ in the past. A．at 12:00 am B．at 1:00 am C．before 10:00 pm D．at 11:00 pm 25．What can we learn from the reading? A．Alfred found cooking difficult at first. B．Jean often travels abroad with her parents. C．James didn’t like reading in the past. D．James loves reading before going to bed. B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 26．The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______. A．she is a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 27．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．sell her something B．ask her the time C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction 28．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 29．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is too shy to give others directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. C In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 31．Laba Festival is the __________. A．ending of the spring B．beginning of the spring C．ending of the Spring Festival D．beginning of the Spring Festival 32．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling. 33．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A．Save food. B．Peel garlic. C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook. 34．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports. D Lu Mei is an illustrator (插画家) and also a cheongsam (qipao) lover. Her hobby is drawing pictures about women in qipao and she has been drawing them for many years. Lu Mei’s interest in qipao has something to do with Eileen Chang, also Zhang Ailing (1920-1995), a famous Chinese writer. In 2007, someone asked Lu if (是否) she could illustrate a book about Eileen Chang and the clothing Eileen Chang wrote about. Lu consented and started her research on the dress. Since then, she has fallen in love with drawing qipao. Lu’s book Cheongsam with beautiful pictures shows how the dress has changed in the past 100 years. When people first wore qipao in the late 1910s, it looked like the wide robes (长袍) worn by men of the time. In the 1930s, people made the dress with a close-fitting cut (紧身的款式) and higher slits (开叉). She said, “Qipao has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture once again, but today’s dress is different from that in the past. Because of the 2000 film In the Mood for Love (花样年华), the dress now is much more close-fitting.” In Lu’s everyday life, she doesn’t usually wear qipao. Not wearing the dress, Lu hopes her readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditional clothing to be independent (独立的) and to keep on learning. 36．The underlined word “consented” probably means “________” in English. A．answered B．agreed C．believed D．remembered 37．What’s the right order of Lu Mei’s story with qipao? a. Lu Mei was asked to draw pictures for a book. b. Lu Mei wrote her own book about qipao. c. Lu Mei fell in love with drawing pictures about qipao. d. Lu Mei started to learn about qipao. A．a-d-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b 38．Which of the following is TRUE about qipao in different times? A．In the 1930s, qipao had lower slits. B．People began wearing qipao in the 1920s. C．Qipao in the 1910s looked like men’s clothes. D．Qipao now is less close-fitting after the 2000 film. 39．For Lu Mei, qipao is ________. A．a symbol of modern Chinese culture B．the must wear in everyday life C．beautiful clothing with about 50 years of history D．a symbol of independence and keeping on learning 40．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show us the beauty of qipao. B．To tell us how to illustrate books. C．To encourage women to wear qipao. D．To show us a qipao lover and her book. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many people have a common problem called procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! ◆Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List coming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with a good start, already knowing what to do. As you complete each task, check it off. 41 . Always keep your daily plan with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans. ◆Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project looks too big, 42 . But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove (除去) the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. ◆ 43 . If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. ◆Follow the five-minute rule. 44 . That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to plan a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it far only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, 45 . A．you will certainly succeed at once B．Change your working environment C．This will give you a feeling of success D．The hardest part about any task is getting started E．that can make it hard for you to get started F．you may be able to keep going and finish the task G．It’s easy to get started 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Alex! You look so happy. 46 B: I just came back from a great trip to Shanghai. A: Really? 47 B: I went there with my parents. A: Sounds fun. 48 B: We visited many interesting places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and Yu Garden. A: 49 B: The food in Shanghai was amazing, especially the local snacks. And the people there were really friendly. A: 50 B: For a week. We had enough time to explore the city. A．Who did you go with? B．What did you do there? C．How was the food and the people there? D．How long did you stay there? E．Where have you been? F．When did you go there? G．What do you think of the city? 四、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When Confucius (孔子) was a young boy, his family was poor. He couldn’t go to a good 51 like rich kids, but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study. Whenever he had trouble 52   something, he asked people for help, and it didn’t matter if they were young or old. By the age of thirty, Confucius had learned a lot and become famous for his 53 in his town. Back then, people didn’t have paper like we do now. Instead, they used 54 to make books. They cut the bamboo into thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then 55 on them. These pieces were “bamboo slips”, or zhujian in Chinese. Each slip was long and 56 , and people could only write one line on each slip. To 57 a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips. They tied (绑) them together with cowhide strings (牛皮绳子) so they could read the book 58 . It was a lot of work! Some books, like The Book of Changes, were 59 because they had too many bamboo slips. Confucius didn’t begin studying The Book of Changes until his later years. It was a difficult book to understand, 60 Confucius worked hard to read it. However, he only 61 what the book was mainly about when he read it for the first time. So, Confucius read it 62 and then understood the important ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understood the deep meaning. After that, he 63 reading The Book of Changes many more times. Since he read it so many times, the cowhide strings holding the bamboo slips together 64 several times, and Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips. Even though he read it many times, Confucius didn’t think he fully understood the 65 . “If I could live a bit longer,” he said, “I would understand everything in The Book of Changes.” 51．A．hospital B．museum C．restaurant D．school 52．A．collecting B．discovering C．searching D．understanding 53．A．childhood B．education C．knowledge D．pressure 54．A．bamboo B．paper C．leaves D．trees 55．A．held B．printed C．walked D．wrote 56．A．big B．small C．wide D．thin 57．A．make B．open C．buy D．borrow 58．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．bravely 59．A．difficult B．heavy C．important D．popular 60．A．but B．since C．until D．whenever 61．A．arrived at B．agreed with C．improved on D．learned about 62．A．again B．too C．together D．anyway 63．A．enjoyed B．considered C．kept D．got 64．A．broke B．died C．happened D．shook 65．A．book B．story C．reason D．question 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On Dec. 4th, UNESCO, the cultural body of the United Nations (UN), made China’s Spring Festival 66 world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival is about peace, happiness ana harmony (和谐). There are many festivals in China, but the Spring Festival is 67 (important) one for all Chinese people. Children learn about 68 (it) special traditions both at home and in school. The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of their own culture, UNESCO said. Some Chinese people work far away, 69 they certainly return home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. The 70 (tradition) and must-eat food for the festival is jiaozi. For good luck in the coming year, Chinese like to paste(贴) the character “fu” on the doors and windows. As for kids, setting off the fireworks is one of their favorite 71 (activity). China is not the only country that celebrates Spring Festival. At present, almost 20 other countries have a day off 72 the first day of the Chinese calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. Some countries even 73 (possible) make the Spring Festival their official holiday. What’s more, more and more foreigners are looking forward to 74 (spend) the festival in China to get a taste of the festival in person. There 75 (be) over 14,630,000 foreigners visiting China next Spring Festival, the Foreign Ministry of China says. 六、情景运用（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76．                                A: B: She was born on March 24th. 77． A: How does Mei Ping study English? B: 78．                                    A: B: Sure, just go along the Main Street. 79． A: B: It is made of silk. 80．                                 A: B: Yes, he did. But he is tall now. 七、书面表达（本题共1小题，共25分） 81．假设你是Andy，你七年级的外教老师 Kate给你写了一封电子邮件，想询问你进入八年级之后的变化，包括外貌，学业，爱好，和交友等方面，请你给她写一封回信。 Dear Andy, How are you doing? I’d love to know how things have changed to you since you entered Grade 8. Have you noticed any differences in your looks, studies, hobbies, or friendships? Please share your stories! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Kate 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.回复必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯，通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you my changes in Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How are you doing in Spain? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Andy 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四制通用卷）参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C B A B C C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B A C B A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A D D D C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C A A B B A C D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C E B D F E A B C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D D C A D D A A A A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 D A C A A 66．a 67．the most important 68．its 69．but 70．traditional 71．activities 72．on 73．possibly 74．spending 75．will be 76．When was she born? 77．She/Mei Ping studies English by making word cards. 78．Could you (please) tell me how to get to the library?/Could you tell me the way to the library?/Could you tell me where the library is? 79．What is the dress made of? 80．Did he use to be short? 81．【参考范文】 Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you my changes in Grade 8. I have changed alot since I was a student in Grade Eight. I used to be short and thin. But now I am tall and strong. I used to be a shy boy. But now I am brave and outgoing. I have made many new friends. And our friendship has become stronger and stronger. I have made great progress in my study, especially in English. I can even communicate with foreigners in English on some topics. These days, I am keen on sports and music. In a word I am becoming better and better. What about you? How are you doing in Spain? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Andy 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$