七年级英语期末模拟卷（辽宁专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（辽宁专用） 英语答案 人教版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 1-4 BCCA 5- 8 DBCC 9-12 BADB 13- 16 ADCC 17-20 CEBD 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21- 25 ACBDD 26- 30 AADAB 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 31．a 32．have 33．is 34．quickly 35．lost 36．But 37．tries 38．surprised 39．him 40．to 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41．The beginning of the day. 42．Because our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. 43．We should throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. 44．I think the second rule is the most important. Because everything we learn mainly comes from class teaching. 5、 书面表达 (满分20分) 【参考范文】 My habits Health is very important to everyone. I have healthy habits. I like sports. My favorite sport is running and I run every day at school. In my opinion, running is good for me because it can make me happy and it also helps me study well.  As for eating habits, I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal because they can make me healthy. I don’t drink soft drinks because they have a lot of sugar and are bad for me. I think we should have good habits because they are helpful for us to keep strong and happy. What’s more, they are also very important to our body and mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（辽宁专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 第一部分选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LAIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIDI 9.A11B11C1ID1 13A11B11C1ID1 21AIIBIICIIDI 6AIIBIICIIDI 10.A11B11C11D1 14.AIIBIICIIDI 3.1AJIBIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 111AIIBIICIID] 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDI 55 8AIIBIICIIDI 12AIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 17AIIBIICIIDIIEI 211Al[BIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 18JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 27.A11B11C11D1 19.A1IB1IC1ID11E123.A11B11C11D1 28A11B1C11D1 20.AJIB]ICIIDIIEI 24A1IB11C11D1 29.AJIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 55 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 31 32 33. 34 35. 36 37. 38 39 40. 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 碳 五、书面表达（满分20分） 安 篇 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边糕限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（辽宁专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office... until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. Soon, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 1．What does the underlined word “knitting” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Coloring. B．Making. C．Washing. D．Buying. 2．The teacher left the school in order to ________. A．study penguin B．have a good rest abroad C．help penguins D．sell sweaters in Antarctica 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Baby penguins have to learn to swim quickly. B．The teacher wrote an email to her students. C．Lots of little penguins died from spilled oil. D．The sweaters could only keep little penguins warm. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Protecting Penguins in a Cute Way B．How to Knit Sweaters with Friends C．A Chinese Teacher Getting Popular Online D．A Period Working in the School of Economics B Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities. In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sunshines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature. Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside. Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. 5．What can weather affect according to the passage? A．Only our health. B．Only our mood. C．Only our daily activities. D．Our health, mood and daily activities. 6．What is the weather like in spring? A．It is usually hot. B．It is usually mild. C．It is usually cold. D．It is usually rainy. 7．Why do people wear light-colored and light-weight clothes in summer? A．Because they are beautiful. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they can keep people cool. D．Because they are popular. 8．Who may be in danger in winter? A．Only the old. B．Only the sick. C．Both the old and the sick. D．All people. C As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar (日历), the dragon raises its head. The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on that day. And it means the start of farming. Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers. Today, people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in different ways. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some people believe that cutting the hair on the Longtaitou Festival can bring them good luck. They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck. People in different places eat some special food to celebrate this festival.Eating chengyao cakes (a kind of rice cake) is a tradition in Suzhou. As the saying goes, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt this year.” People in parts of Shandong eat fried beans and people in Fujian eat tofu balls during this festival. At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this special day. Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long’er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin), and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (longzi). 9．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Dragon King waking up. B．More rainfall. C．Chinese culture. D．The Longtaitou Festival. 10．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By telling differences. D．By showing the result. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Ancient people believed there would be less rainfall after the Longtaitou Festival. B．Some food is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this festival. C．If people eat some dumplings on the Longtaitou Festival, they will have a longer life. D．Some people may not cut their hair during the first month in the Chinese calendar. 12．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The history of Longtaitou Festival. B．What Longtaitou Festival is, like its meaning, things people do and food they eat. C．Why dragons are important in Chinese culture. D．How to stay away from bad luck during festivals. D We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. You will have a great time exercising with friends. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 13．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Social. D．Special. 14．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．We should try all kinds of sports. C．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. D．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. 15．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B．C． D． 16．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．People can exercise at many places. B．It is interesting to exercise with friends. C．There are many easy ways to do sports. D．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have good eating habits? They are very important for your health. Here are some tips (建议). ♦ 17 Eating breakfast is good for your health. And a good breakfast can also make you feel happy. ♦ 18 Fruits and vegetables come in many colours, and they have different nutrients. Eating them every day will help keep you strong. ♦ 19 When you’re hungry, eat. When you’re full, stop. Don’t eat too much just because you like the food. It will make you sick. ♦Eat slowly. When you eat slowly, you chew (咀嚼) the food well. 20 Also, eating slowly is a great way to enjoy your food. Good habits can make you strong, healthy, and happy. Change bad habits and be a healthy child! A．Try to cat at home. B．Listen to your body. C．Start each day with a good breakfast. D．It’s good for your health. E．Eat fruits and vegetables. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people keep small fish as pets and keep them in a water tank (缸). The tank is made of clear 21 . People can look past the tank and watch the fish. When people 22 watch the fish swimming in the tank, they feel relaxed.     In the tank, many people put small 23 that are good for fish. They give O₂ to the water. Plants help in other 24 , too. Fish can play the plants, sleep and put eggs there. Plants need light. People can put the tank near a window. But be 25 not to let the cold air in. If the water in the tank gets too cold, it can 26 the fish or the fish can get ill easily. 27 water is bad to them, too. So the water temperature (温度) must be just right. The fish need to be in the water all the time. Some fish can jump high and may jump out of the tank. People should put something on top of the tank. People also need to 28 the fish every day. But giving them too much food is bad. The extra (额外的) food will fall and make the water 29 . It’s not easy to 30 the fish. But you can get lots of fun from keeping them well. 21．A．glass B．grass C．fur D．paper 22．A．luckily B．busily C．quietly D．importantly 23．A．animals B．plants C．dishes D．eggs 24．A．results B．feelings C．studies D．ways 25．A．happy B．different C．dangerous D．careful 26．A．hurt B．help C．stop D．remember 27．A．Hot B．Salty C．Hard D．Warm 28．A．choose B．finish C．turn D．feed 29．A．dirty B．clean C．colourful D．sweet 30．A．pick up B．look after C．cut down D．focus on 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was 31 king among them. One day, the king frog decided to 32 (have) a competition. “There 33 (be) a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 34 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they 35 (lose) hope and stopped trying too. 36 one frog didn’t give up. After many 37 (try), he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 38 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……欢呼) for 39 (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 40 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn’t do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place or learning. My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school to for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning. 41．What’s the best learning time of the day? 42．Why do we need to hand in work on time? 43．How do we keep our classroom clean? 44．Which one of the rules is the most important in your mind? 20 words or more . 5、 书面表达 (满分20分) “国家喊你减肥了”近期, 国家卫健委宣布, 将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们, 你的生活习惯健康吗? 你喜欢吃什么食物? 你喜欢什么运动? 请你根据以下提示内容, 以“My habits”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 要点包括: 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求: 1, 必须包含提示中所给的内容, 并进行相应拓展; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3. 60-80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（辽宁专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office... until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. Soon, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 1．What does the underlined word “knitting” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Coloring. B．Making. C．Washing. D．Buying. 2．The teacher left the school in order to ________. A．study penguin B．have a good rest abroad C．help penguins D．sell sweaters in Antarctica 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Baby penguins have to learn to swim quickly. B．The teacher wrote an email to her students. C．Lots of little penguins died from spilled oil. D．The sweaters could only keep little penguins warm. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Protecting Penguins in a Cute Way B．How to Knit Sweaters with Friends C．A Chinese Teacher Getting Popular Online D．A Period Working in the School of Economics 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【知识点】常见动物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位英国老师为了帮助南极洲的企鹅编织毛衣而离开学校的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲)”可知，此处应该是织毛衣符合情境，与making“制作”含义近似。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲)”可知，这位老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online.”可知，这位老师给学生写了一封电子邮件。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣这一很可爱的方式来帮助企鹅的故事，所以标题可以是“以一种可爱的方式来帮助企鹅”。故选A。 B Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities. In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sunshines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature. Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside. Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. 5．What can weather affect according to the passage? A．Only our health. B．Only our mood. C．Only our daily activities. D．Our health, mood and daily activities. 6．What is the weather like in spring? A．It is usually hot. B．It is usually mild. C．It is usually cold. D．It is usually rainy. 7．Why do people wear light-colored and light-weight clothes in summer? A．Because they are beautiful. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they can keep people cool. D．Because they are popular. 8．Who may be in danger in winter? A．Only the old. B．Only the sick. C．Both the old and the sick. D．All people. 【答案】5- 8 DBCC 【知识点】描绘天气、季节、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响以及不同季节的天气特点。 5．细节理解题。 根据“Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities.”可知，天气可以影响我们的健康、情绪和日常活动。故选D。 6．细节理解题。 根据“In spring, the weather is usually mild.”可知，春天的天气通常是温和的。故选B。 7．细节理解题。 根据“People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool.”可知，人们穿浅色和轻便的衣服是为了保持凉爽。故选C。 8．细节理解题。 根据“The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick.”可知，寒冷的天气对老年人和病人尤其危险。故选C。 C As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar (日历), the dragon raises its head. The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on that day. And it means the start of farming. Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers. Today, people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in different ways. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some people believe that cutting the hair on the Longtaitou Festival can bring them good luck. They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck. People in different places eat some special food to celebrate this festival.Eating chengyao cakes (a kind of rice cake) is a tradition in Suzhou. As the saying goes, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt this year.” People in parts of Shandong eat fried beans and people in Fujian eat tofu balls during this festival. At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this special day. Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long’er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin), and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (longzi). 9．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Dragon King waking up. B．More rainfall. C．Chinese culture. D．The Longtaitou Festival. 10．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By telling differences. D．By showing the result. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Ancient people believed there would be less rainfall after the Longtaitou Festival. B．Some food is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this festival. C．If people eat some dumplings on the Longtaitou Festival, they will have a longer life. D．Some people may not cut their hair during the first month in the Chinese calendar. 12．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The history of Longtaitou Festival. B．What Longtaitou Festival is, like its meaning, things people do and food they eat. C．Why dragons are important in Chinese culture. D．How to stay away from bad luck during festivals. 【答案】9-12．BADB 【知识点】传统节日、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。 9．词义猜测题。根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers.”可知，降雨对农民来说意味着好收成，因此划线单词it代指的是“更多的降雨”。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after...and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (long zi).”可知，本段介绍了面条、饺子、春卷和爆米花都是以龙的身体部位命名来庆祝这个特殊的日子的，所以作者是通过举例子的方式阐述观点的。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据“They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck.”可知，有人认为在正月理发会带来霉运，选项D“有些人可能不会在正月剪头发。”表述符合原文。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙抬头节是什么，比如它的含义，人们做的事情和吃的食物。故选B。 D We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. You will have a great time exercising with friends. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 13．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Social. D．Special. 14．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．We should try all kinds of sports. C．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. D．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. 15．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B．C． D． 16．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．People can exercise at many places. B．It is interesting to exercise with friends. C．There are many easy ways to do sports. D．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. 【答案】 13- 16．ADCC 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动对人们的重要性，强调了每个人都需要进行体育锻炼，并且鼓励大家采取不同的方式积极锻炼身体。 13．词句猜测题。根据文中“We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us.”可知，此处指的是医生对锻炼身体的评价是积极的，对人们的生活是有帮助的。选项A“有益的”与划线单词意思相符。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，不是锻炼时间越长对身体越好，每天长时间做运动不能使你健康。故选D。 15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文话题；第二、三、四、五段是针对锻炼身体给出的具体建议；第六段总结全文。选项C的文章结构符合题意。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据文中“As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!”可知，本文主要介绍了几种简单的锻炼方法。选项C“做运动有许多简单的方法。”符合题意。故选C。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have good eating habits? They are very important for your health. Here are some tips (建议). ♦ 17 Eating breakfast is good for your health. And a good breakfast can also make you feel happy. ♦ 18 Fruits and vegetables come in many colours, and they have different nutrients. Eating them every day will help keep you strong. ♦ 19 When you’re hungry, eat. When you’re full, stop. Don’t eat too much just because you like the food. It will make you sick. ♦Eat slowly. When you eat slowly, you chew (咀嚼) the food well. 20 Also, eating slowly is a great way to enjoy your food. Good habits can make you strong, healthy, and happy. Change bad habits and be a healthy child! A．Try to cat at home. B．Listen to your body. C．Start each day with a good breakfast. D．It’s good for your health. E．Eat fruits and vegetables. 【答案】17-20 CEBD 【知识点】意见/建议、健康饮食 【导语】本文是关于健康饮食习惯的重要性的一些建议。 17．根据“Eating breakfast is good for your health. And a good breakfast can also make you feel happy.”可知，吃早餐对健康有益，也可让人感到快乐，选项C“从一顿好的早餐开始每一天。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“Fruits and vegetables come in many colours, and they have different nutrients.”可知，讲的是吃水果和蔬菜，选项E“吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“When you’re hungry, eat. When you’re full, stop.”可知，要听从身体的信号，饿了吃，饱了停，选项B“倾听你的身体。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Eat slowly. When you eat slowly, you chew (咀嚼) the food well.”和“Also, eating slowly is a great way to enjoy your food.”可知，空处是介绍慢吃对健康的好处，选项D“这对你的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people keep small fish as pets and keep them in a water tank (缸). The tank is made of clear 21 . People can look past the tank and watch the fish. When people 22 watch the fish swimming in the tank, they feel relaxed.     In the tank, many people put small 23 that are good for fish. They give O₂ to the water. Plants help in other 24 , too. Fish can play the plants, sleep and put eggs there. Plants need light. People can put the tank near a window. But be 25 not to let the cold air in. If the water in the tank gets too cold, it can 26 the fish or the fish can get ill easily. 27 water is bad to them, too. So the water temperature (温度) must be just right. The fish need to be in the water all the time. Some fish can jump high and may jump out of the tank. People should put something on top of the tank. People also need to 28 the fish every day. But giving them too much food is bad. The extra (额外的) food will fall and make the water 29 . It’s not easy to 30 the fish. But you can get lots of fun from keeping them well. 21．A．glass B．grass C．fur D．paper 22．A．luckily B．busily C．quietly D．importantly 23．A．animals B．plants C．dishes D．eggs 24．A．results B．feelings C．studies D．ways 25．A．happy B．different C．dangerous D．careful 26．A．hurt B．help C．stop D．remember 27．A．Hot B．Salty C．Hard D．Warm 28．A．choose B．finish C．turn D．feed 29．A．dirty B．clean C．colourful D．sweet 30．A．pick up B．look after C．cut down D．focus on 【答案】21- 25 ACBDD 26- 30 AADAB 【知识点】科普知识、常见动物 【导语】本文主要介绍了养观赏鱼的注意事项，包括鱼缸材质、水草作用、水温控制和日常喂养等。 21．句意：鱼缸由透明的玻璃制成。 glass玻璃；grass草；fur皮毛；paper纸。根据“The tank is made of clear...People can look past the tank and watch the fish.”可知，鱼缸是由透明玻璃制成的，方便人们观赏鱼。故选A。 22．句意：当人们静静地看着鱼缸里的鱼游泳时，他们会感到放松。 luckily幸运地；busily忙碌地；quietly安静地；importantly重要地。根据“they feel relaxed”可知，当人们静静地观看鱼时，会感到放松。故选C。 23．句意：在鱼缸里，许多人会放对鱼有益的小植物。 animals动物；plants植物；dishes菜肴；eggs鸡蛋。根据“Plants help in other...too. Fish can play the plants, sleep and put eggs there.”可知，这里说的是在鱼缸里放对鱼有益的小植物。故选B。 24．句意：植物在其他方面也有帮助。 results结果；feelings感觉；studies研究；ways方面，方式。“in other ways”是固定搭配，意为“在其他方面” 。故选D。 25．句意：但是要小心别让冷空气进去。 happy开心的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；careful小心的。根据“But be...not to let the cold air in.”可知，此处指小心不要让冷空气进入鱼缸，be careful not to do sth.意为“小心别做某事”。故选D。 26．句意：如果鱼缸里的水太冷，它会伤害鱼，或者鱼很容易生病。 hurt伤害；help帮助；stop停止；remember记得。根据“or the fish can get ill easily”可知，水温太冷会对鱼造成伤害 。故选A。 27．句意：热水对它们也有害。 Hot热的；Salty咸的；Hard硬的；Warm温暖的。根据“If the water in the tank gets too cold, it can...water is bad to them, too.”可知，前文提到水温不能太冷，这里对应表示热水对鱼也有害。故选A。 28．句意：人们也需要每天喂鱼。 choose选择；finish完成；turn转动；feed喂。根据“giving them too much food is bad”可知，这里说的是人们需要每天喂鱼。故选D。 29．句意：多余的食物会沉下去，使水变脏。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；colourful多彩的；sweet甜的。根据“The extra (额外的) food will fall and make the water...”可知，多余食物会让水变脏。故选A。 30．句意：照顾鱼并不容易。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；cut down砍倒；focus on专注于。结合全文内容可知，全文都在讲养鱼的注意事项，也就是照顾鱼不容易。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was 31 king among them. One day, the king frog decided to 32 (have) a competition. “There 33 (be) a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 34 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they 35 (lose) hope and stopped trying too. 36 one frog didn’t give up. After many 37 (try), he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 38 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……欢呼) for 39 (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 40 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. 【答案】 31．a 32．have 33．is 34．quickly 35．lost 36．But 37．tries 38．surprised 39．him 40．to 【知识点】寓言童话、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只聋青蛙最终成功爬到树顶的故事。 31．句意：他们中有一位国王。此处泛指一位国王，king是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 32．句意：有一天，国王青蛙决定举行一场比赛。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填have。 33．句意：池塘附近有一棵树。句子时态用一般现在时，主语是a tree，be用is。故填is。 34．句意：比赛一开始，他们就开始一个接一个地快速攀登。空处修饰动词climb，用副词形式。故填quickly。 35．句意：一些青蛙听到了这个，他们失去了希望，也停止尝试了。根据“stopped”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 36．句意：但是一只青蛙没有放弃。空后句与前句是转折关系，用but表示。故填But。 37．句意：经过多次尝试，他终于爬到了山顶。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填tries。 38．句意：其他所有的青蛙都非常惊讶。根据“All the other frogs were”可知，是指其他青蛙感到惊讶，用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 39．句意：他以为下面的青蛙在为他欢呼，说：“你能行。”介词for后跟宾格代词him“他”作宾语。故填him。 40．句意：我们不应该听别人说消极的话。listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn’t do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place or learning. My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school to for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning. 41．What’s the best learning time of the day? 42．Why do we need to hand in work on time? 43．How do we keep our classroom clean? 44．Which one of the rules is the most important in your mind? 20 words or more . 【答案】41．The beginning of the day. 42．Because our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. 43．We should throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. 44．I think the second rule is the most important. Because everything we learn mainly comes from class teaching. 【知识点】学习策略、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文讲述了对我们每个人来说遵守规则并使我们的教室成为一个学习的好地方是很重要的，所以我们要遵守学校规则，按时到校，听老师指令并仔细做作业。 41．根据“I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day.”可知，最好的学习时间是一天的开始。故填The beginning of the day. 42．根据“Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work.”可知，我们的老师能够从我们的工作中知道我们的课程进展如何。故填Because our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. 43．根据“We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs.”可知，我们记得把垃圾扔进废纸篓，不要扔在地板上，也不要在桌子、桌子或椅子上写字。故填We should throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. 44．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我认为第二条规则最重要。因为我们所学的一切主要来自课堂教学。故填I think the second rule is the most important. Because everything we learn mainly comes from class teaching. 5、 书面表达 (满分20分) “国家喊你减肥了”近期, 国家卫健委宣布, 将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们, 你的生活习惯健康吗? 你喜欢吃什么食物? 你喜欢什么运动? 请你根据以下提示内容, 以“My habits”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 要点包括: 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求: 1, 必须包含提示中所给的内容, 并进行相应拓展; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3. 60-80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My habits Health is very important to everyone. I have healthy habits. I like sports. My favorite sport is running and I run every day at school. In my opinion, running is good for me because it can make me happy and it also helps me study well. As for eating habits, I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal because they can make me healthy. I don’t drink soft drinks because they have a lot of sugar and are bad for me. I think we should have good habits because they are helpful for us to keep strong and happy. What’s more, they are also very important to our body and mind. 【知识点】自我管理、健康饮食、健康与运动 【详解】[总体分析]      ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；      ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；      ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。      [写作步骤]      第一步，开篇点明健康重要性，引入 “我的习惯” 主题； 第二步，分别阐述喜爱的运动及频率、饮食习惯及原因； 第三步，总结全文，强调好习惯对身心的重要性。     [亮点词汇]      ①be good for对……有好处 ②in one’s opinion在某人看来 ③a lot of许多 ④be important to对……重要 [高分句型] In my opinion, running is good for me because it can make me happy and it also helps me study well. (because引导的原因状语从句) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（辽宁专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准 考 证 注意事项 ， 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 第一部分选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LIAIIBIICIIDI 51AIIBIICIDI 9AIIBIICIIDI 13.AIIBIICID 21AJIBIICIIDI 6.A1IB11C11D1 14.ABIICIID 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 7.JAIIBIICIIDI 11.AIIBIICIIDI 15.JAIIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 12.1A1IBIICIIDI 16.1A]IBIICIIDI 171AlIBIICIIDIEI 21JAIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDIIEI 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 27.JAIIBIICIIDI 5 19.A1IB11C11D11E1 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 28.1A1IBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 24.JAIIBIICIIDI 29.JAIIBIICIIDI 25.A11B11C1ID1 30.A11B11C1ID 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 31 32. 33. 34. 35. 36 37. 38. 39 40 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 封 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（辽宁专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office... until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. Soon, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 1．What does the underlined word “knitting” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Coloring. B．Making. C．Washing. D．Buying. 2．The teacher left the school in order to ________. A．study penguin B．have a good rest abroad C．help penguins D．sell sweaters in Antarctica 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Baby penguins have to learn to swim quickly. B．The teacher wrote an email to her students. C．Lots of little penguins died from spilled oil. D．The sweaters could only keep little penguins warm. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Protecting Penguins in a Cute Way B．How to Knit Sweaters with Friends C．A Chinese Teacher Getting Popular Online D．A Period Working in the School of Economics B Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities. In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sunshines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature. Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside. Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. 5．What can weather affect according to the passage? A．Only our health. B．Only our mood. C．Only our daily activities. D．Our health, mood and daily activities. 6．What is the weather like in spring? A．It is usually hot. B．It is usually mild. C．It is usually cold. D．It is usually rainy. 7．Why do people wear light-colored and light-weight clothes in summer? A．Because they are beautiful. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they can keep people cool. D．Because they are popular. 8．Who may be in danger in winter? A．Only the old. B．Only the sick. C．Both the old and the sick. D．All people. C As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar (日历), the dragon raises its head. The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on that day. And it means the start of farming. Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainfall because the Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. In Chinese culture, dragons are in charge of (掌管) the rain that is very important for farming. And it means good harvests (收获) for farmers. Today, people celebrate the Longtaitou Festival in different ways. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some people believe that cutting the hair on the Longtaitou Festival can bring them good luck. They think getting a haircut during the first month in the Chinese calendar will bring bad luck. People in different places eat some special food to celebrate this festival.Eating chengyao cakes (a kind of rice cake) is a tradition in Suzhou. As the saying goes, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt this year.” People in parts of Shandong eat fried beans and people in Fujian eat tofu balls during this festival. At the same time, other food like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this special day. Noodles are dragons’ beard (longxu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long’er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin), and popcorn is dragons’ eggs (longzi). 9．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The Dragon King waking up. B．More rainfall. C．Chinese culture. D．The Longtaitou Festival. 10．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By telling differences. D．By showing the result. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Ancient people believed there would be less rainfall after the Longtaitou Festival. B．Some food is named after the dragon’s body parts to celebrate this festival. C．If people eat some dumplings on the Longtaitou Festival, they will have a longer life. D．Some people may not cut their hair during the first month in the Chinese calendar. 12．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The history of Longtaitou Festival. B．What Longtaitou Festival is, like its meaning, things people do and food they eat. C．Why dragons are important in Chinese culture. D．How to stay away from bad luck during festivals. D We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. You will have a great time exercising with friends. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 13．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Social. D．Special. 14．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．We should try all kinds of sports. C．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. D．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. 15．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B．C． D． 16．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．People can exercise at many places. B．It is interesting to exercise with friends. C．There are many easy ways to do sports. D．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have good eating habits? They are very important for your health. Here are some tips (建议). ♦ 17 Eating breakfast is good for your health. And a good breakfast can also make you feel happy. ♦ 18 Fruits and vegetables come in many colours, and they have different nutrients. Eating them every day will help keep you strong. ♦ 19 When you’re hungry, eat. When you’re full, stop. Don’t eat too much just because you like the food. It will make you sick. ♦Eat slowly. When you eat slowly, you chew (咀嚼) the food well. 20 Also, eating slowly is a great way to enjoy your food. Good habits can make you strong, healthy, and happy. Change bad habits and be a healthy child! A．Try to cat at home. B．Listen to your body. C．Start each day with a good breakfast. D．It’s good for your health. E．Eat fruits and vegetables. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people keep small fish as pets and keep them in a water tank (缸). The tank is made of clear 21 . People can look past the tank and watch the fish. When people 22 watch the fish swimming in the tank, they feel relaxed.     In the tank, many people put small 23 that are good for fish. They give O₂ to the water. Plants help in other 24 , too. Fish can play the plants, sleep and put eggs there. Plants need light. People can put the tank near a window. But be 25 not to let the cold air in. If the water in the tank gets too cold, it can 26 the fish or the fish can get ill easily. 27 water is bad to them, too. So the water temperature (温度) must be just right. The fish need to be in the water all the time. Some fish can jump high and may jump out of the tank. People should put something on top of the tank. People also need to 28 the fish every day. But giving them too much food is bad. The extra (额外的) food will fall and make the water 29 . It’s not easy to 30 the fish. But you can get lots of fun from keeping them well. 21．A．glass B．grass C．fur D．paper 22．A．luckily B．busily C．quietly D．importantly 23．A．animals B．plants C．dishes D．eggs 24．A．results B．feelings C．studies D．ways 25．A．happy B．different C．dangerous D．careful 26．A．hurt B．help C．stop D．remember 27．A．Hot B．Salty C．Hard D．Warm 28．A．choose B．finish C．turn D．feed 29．A．dirty B．clean C．colourful D．sweet 30．A．pick up B．look after C．cut down D．focus on 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was 31 king among them. One day, the king frog decided to 32 (have) a competition. “There 33 (be) a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 34 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they 35 (lose) hope and stopped trying too. 36 one frog didn’t give up. After many 37 (try), he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 38 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……欢呼) for 39 (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 40 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn’t do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place or learning. My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school to for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning. 41．What’s the best learning time of the day? 42．Why do we need to hand in work on time? 43．How do we keep our classroom clean? 44．Which one of the rules is the most important in your mind? 20 words or more . 5、 书面表达 (满分20分) “国家喊你减肥了”近期, 国家卫健委宣布, 将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们, 你的生活习惯健康吗? 你喜欢吃什么食物? 你喜欢什么运动? 请你根据以下提示内容, 以“My habits”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 要点包括: 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求: 1, 必须包含提示中所给的内容, 并进行相应拓展; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3. 60-80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$