Module 2 Unit 1 Food and drinks（课时练）-五年级英语下学期同步备课系列（牛津上海版试用本）

M2U1 Food and drinks（课时练） 基础练 Review 1、 Read and choose the correct words（选出画线部分发音不同的单词） ( )1. A. down B. bow C. blow D. house ( )2.A.yellow B.snow C. grow D.how ( )3.A.bean B. bread C. breakfast D. healthy ( )4.A.either B. eight C. height D. high 2、 Write the words according to the phonetic symbols(根据音标写出单词). 1. I think we should have more________ /'kæbɪdʒ/ 2.Can you make icy________ /drɪŋks/ 3.I like fast food like________ very much. /'hæmbɜ:gəz/ 4. Let's go to the McDonald's to have some________ ________./.frentʃ'fraɪz/ 5. It's________ to have less meat. /'betə/ 三、Choose the best answer（选择正确的答案） ( )1. Jim and Matt live in a small hole_______ the wall. A.in B.on C.between ( )2. She doesn't eat breakfast________. A. too B. all C. either ( )3.-What's_______your lunch? -Meat and fish. A. from B. for C. of ( )4.My little brother_______eats any vegetables. A. often B.never C.sometimes ( )5.Cats like fish________because it’s their favourite food. A. best B.better C.very ( )6.There________some bread,milk and eggs on the table. A.am B.is C.are 能力练 Unit 四、Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.-What_______ you _______ (have) this morning? -I________ (have) a cake and some milk. 2. ________ (a) apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away. 3. Eating too much fast food is ________(health). 4. John likes_______(skip) with his classmates. 5. You_______(get) fat now.Please eat less every day. 五、 Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子) 1.Jill’s grandparents lived in Beijing last year.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ Jill's grandparents _______ last year? 2.It is unhealthy to eat a lot of sweets.(改为否定句,意思不变) _______ ________ ______ to eat_______ sweets. 3.My sister had some ham for lunch.(改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ sister_______ _______ ham for lunch? 4. He ate some noodles this morning.(对画线部分提问) What_______ he_______ this morning? 5. is good for, eating fruit and vegetables, to keep healthy, people(连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 6、 Read and write（阅读短文，把句子填写完整，每格一词，首字母已给） It’s 1.s_______ day.The pupils are having a 2.p_______ in the park.They have got many drinks And 3.m________ food.They are eating and drinking.There’s a 4.s_______.It says “No littering”. They put the 5.r______ in the bin.Now the girls are singing 6.u______ the tree.The boys are 7.f______ kites.Their teacher,Miss Ling is looking at 8.t_______. 拓展练Goal 七、Read and answer the questions(阅读短文,回答下列问题) We need to get different vitamins in the diet because our body needs them for health and we can't make them. Here are some key points about vitamins. There are 13 known vitamins. Vitamins are either water-soluble or fat-soluble. The fat-soluble vitamins are easier for the body to store than the water-soluble ones. Food is the best source of vitamins. The vitamins are named by letters of the alphabet, Here are some important types of vitamins in our body. Vitamin A is important for eye health The B vitamins can help the body produce energy. Vitamin C plays an important role in immune health. Vitamin D is important for bone health. Vitamin E is good for our skin. 1. Why do we need vitamins in the diet? ___________________________________________ 2. How many kinds of vitamins are there? ___________________________________________ 3. What kind of vitamin is easier for the body to store? ___________________________________________ 4. How are the vitamins named? ___________________________________________ 5. Which vitamin helps support energy production? ___________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、Read and choose the correct words（选出画线部分发音不同的单词） 1.答案：C 解析：A. down /daʊn/；B. bow /baʊ/ ；C. blow /bləʊ/ ；D. house /haʊs/ ，A、B、D 中 “ow” 发 /aʊ/，C 中 “ow” 发 /əʊ/ 。 2.答案：D 解析：A. yellow /ˈjeləʊ/ ；B. snow /snəʊ/ ；C. grow /ɡrəʊ/ ；D. how /haʊ/ ，A、B、C 中 “ow” 发 /əʊ/，D 中 “ow” 发 /aʊ/ 。 3.答案：A 解析：A. bean /biːn/ ；B. bread /bred/ ；C. breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ ；D. healthy /ˈhelθi/ ，B、C、D 中 “ea” 发 /e/，A 中 “ea” 发 /iː/ 。 4.答案：B 解析：A. either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ ；B. eight /eɪt/ ；C. height /haɪt/ ；D. high /haɪ/ ，A、C、D 中 “ei/igh” 发 /aɪ/，B 中 “ei” 发 /eɪ/ 。 二、Write the words according to the phonetic symbols (根据音标写出单词) 1.答案：cabbage 2.答案：drinks 3.答案：hamburgers 4.答案：French fries 5.答案：better 三、Choose the best answer（选择正确的答案） 1.答案：A 解析：“在墙里的一个小洞”，表示在物体内部用 in ；on 表示在…… 表面；between 表示在…… 之间 。 2.答案：C 解析：too 用于肯定句末；all 意为 “全部” ；either 用于否定句末，表示 “也” ，此句是否定句，故选 C 。 3.答案：B 解析：“What's for + 三餐” 是固定句型，用于询问某餐吃什么 。 4.答案：B 解析：A. often 经常；B. never 从不；C. sometimes 有时 ，句中 “any” 常用于否定句，所以选表示否定意义的 never 。 5.答案：A 解析：like...best 意为 “最喜欢……” ；better 是比较级；very 不能直接修饰 like ，故选 A 。 6.答案：B 解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，bread 是不可数名词，所以 be 动词用 is 。 四、Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.答案：did; have; had 解析：根据 “this morning” 可知是一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助助动词 did ，后接动词原形 have ；答句用 have 的过去式 had 。 2.答案：An; keeps 解析：“an apple a day keeps the doctor away” 是谚语，意为 “一天一苹果，医生远离我” ，apple 发音以元音音素开头，用 An ；主语是单数，keep 用第三人称单数形式 keeps 。 3.答案：unhealthy 解析：吃太多快餐是 “不健康的” ，health 的否定形式是 unhealthy 。 4.答案：skipping 解析：like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事” ，skip 的动名词形式是 skipping 。 5.答案：are getting 解析：根据 “now” 可知用现在进行时，结构是 be + 动词 -ing ，主语是 You ，be 动词用 are ，get 的现在分词是 getting 。 五、Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子) 1.答案：Where did; live 解析：对地点提问用 Where ，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词 did ，后接动词原形 live 。 2.答案：It's healthy; few 解析：“unhealthy” 的反义词是 “healthy” ，“a lot of”（许多）意思相反可以用 “few”（几乎没有） ，改写后意思不变。 3.答案：Did your; have any 解析：原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句借助助动词 Did ，放句首，首字母大写；some 用于肯定句，一般疑问句中改为 any ；第一人称 My 改为第二人称 Your 。 4.答案：did; eat 解析：对 “吃的东西” 提问用 What ，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词 did ，后接动词原形 eat 。 5.答案：Eating fruit and vegetables is good for people to keep healthy. 解析：“be good for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “做某事对某人有好处” ，动名词 Eating fruit and vegetables 作主语 。 六、Read and write（阅读短文，把句子填写完整，每格一词，首字母已给） 1.答案：sunny 2.答案：picnic 3.答案：much 4.答案：sign 5.答案：rubbish 6.答案：under 7.答案：flying 8.答案：them 七、Read and answer the questions (阅读短文，回答下列问题) 1.答案：Because our body needs them for health and we can't make them. 解析：根据文中 “We need to get different vitamins in the diet because our body needs them for health and we can't make them.” 可知答案 。 2.答案：There are 13 known vitamins. 解析：从文中 “There are 13 known vitamins.” 可直接得出答案 。 3.答案：The fat - soluble vitamins are easier for the body to store. 解析：依据文中 “The fat - soluble vitamins are easier for the body to store than the water - soluble ones.” 可知 。 4.答案：The vitamins are named by letters of the alphabet. 解析：根据文中 “The vitamins are named by letters of the alphabet.” 可知 。 5.答案：The B vitamins help support energy production. 解析：由文中 “The B vitamins can help the body produce energy.” 可知答案 。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$