精品解析：2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考二模英语试题

九年级中考模拟考试 英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分110分, 答题时间为110分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. They are beautiful. B. They are beside the book. C. They are my sister's. 5. A. Because it's too noisy. B. Because it has wonderful lyrics. C. Because she can sing along with it. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到五段短对话, 每段对话后面有一道题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What's the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How much honey does the woman need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 8. Who is in the next photo? A. Jane. B. Jane's brother. C. Jane's sister. 9. Which rule are they talking about? A No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 10. What festival may they celebrate? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分, 共6分） 你将听到两段长对话, 每段对话后面有三道小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后, 你将有 15 秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第 11--13小题。 11. How long is the game show? A. An hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 12. Where did Sam do his reading report? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 13. What will Sam do after watching TV? A. Go to the gym. B. Look after his sister. C. Sweep the floor. 听第二段对话, 回答第14-16小题。 14. When does Peter have English class? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. What is Peter's English teacher like? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Fun. 16. How old was Peter when he showed an interest in history? A. Six years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old. 四、短文理解（每小题1分, 共4分） 你将听到一段短文, 短文后面有四道题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后, 你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. Who taught Steve to make clothes? A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His grandmother. 18. What was the skirt for Steve's sister made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper. 19. When did Steve join the green club? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 20. What did Steve collect from his classmates? A. Old toys. B. Old bags. C. Old clothes. 笔试部分（共90分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! You can choose to have the following classes: Show Choir Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Thursdays 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick 1. You can take the Show Choir class in ___________. A. Classroom 4 B. music studio C. IT room D. Classroom 101 2. The Easy Carpentry class starts at ___________. A. 3:30 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. D. 5:00 p. m. 3. The Podcasting 101 class will last ___________. A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 90 minutes 4. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a science website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a school notice-board. D. In a newspaper. B In 1965, Mao Zedong called on medical workers to go down to the countryside and serve the farmers. A large number of medical workers with a little medical knowledge, known as “barefoot (赤脚) doctors”, appeared all over the country. Wan Xiufang, a native from Lu an in Anhui province, was among them. In 1969, Wan volunteered to work as a barefoot doctor in her hometown. At that time, the medical conditions in the countryside were very poor. There was not enough medicine or medical equipment (设备). However, Wan made up her mind to help the villagers. She often walked a long way to visit patients, even in difficult areas. She learned many medical skills, such as treating common diseases and delivering babies. In 1974 Wan got the chance to study at a medical school in Anhui. After she graduated, she returned to her hometown with more knowledge and skills. She continued to serve the villagers with all her heart. Over the years, she treated many patients. Even now, in her 70s, Wan still helps out at the local clinic (诊所) from time to time. She shares her experience with the younger doctors. Her efforts and hard work have helped her win respect and love of the villagers. 5. When did Wan Xiufang start working as a “barefoot doctor”? A. In 1965. B. In 1969. C. In 1974. D. In 1979. 6. What were the medical conditions like in the countryside when Wan started working? A. They were very poor. B. There were many hospitals. C. There was plenty of medicine. D. The medical equipment was advanced. 7 What did Wan Xiufang do after graduating from the medical school? A. She opened her own clinic. B. She taught at a medical school. C. She went to work in a big city hospital. D. She continued to serve the villagers in her hometown. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of “barefoot doctors” in China. B. The development of rural medical care. C. Wan Xiufang’s experience as a “barefoot doctor”. D. The importance of medical workers in the countryside. C In China, the year 2024 is known as long nian in Chinese. Over a long period of time, it has been called the Year of the Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the dragon. The Chinese long is made up of parts of some gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. It can also spray (喷洒) water to create rain. However, in western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has big wings of a bat. And it usually stands for evil (邪恶). What makes such differences? In fact, they have something to do with the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. It is our duty to help each other and live a peaceful life. But western culture prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a superhero who is brave enough to fight against the enemy on his own and save the whole world. In recent years, Chinese have tried to translate long in another way. For example, Zhejiang’s Loong Air has already written long as Loong. Because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word. Anyway, no matter how it translates, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck. 9. What is the Chinese character long traditionally called in English? A. Rabbit. B. Ox. C. Dragon. D. Loong. 10. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Chinese long? A. It has rabbit’s eyes. B. It breathes fire. C. It can create rain. D. It has ox’s ears. 11. Why did people choose Loong as the new translation for Chinese long? A. It is easier for readers to pronounce and remember. B. It shows that Chinese long is really long. C. It looks and sounds similar to the word dragon in English. D. It shows the cultural connection between long and dragons. 12. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the differences between long and dragons in detail. B. To explain why Chinese people respect the traditional long. C. To discuss how long became part of Chinese Confucian ideas. D. To describe the importance of harmony and heroism in different cultures. D I never paid any attention to the girl because she was so common, even ugly-dark skin with a big face and small eyes that never seemed to open. Her grades were also poor, and the words she wrote were messy and hard to read. All the teachers paid little attention to her. Her seat was in the last row, near the corner, as if she were in her own small, silent world. One day in class, I let the students study on their own while I walked around to answer their questions. When I went to the last row, I suddenly smelled a fragrance（香气）of flowers, thick and sweet. After searching, I found a small white flower, like a white butterfly, falling in her hair. It was gardenia（栀子花）, my favorite flower. I couldn’t help bowing my head to her and said “Hi”. Hearing my voice, she looked up at me in surprise. When she saw a smile in my eyes, her face quickly turned red and she closed her mouth in embarrassment. At that moment, she smiled beautifully. For the rest of the time, I found her sitting upright and seriously doing the test. She even raised her hand to ask me a question she didn’t understand. The next day I found a gardenia was in my textbook. I guessed it was from her. Looking at her, I met her smiling eyes. I smiled back at her to show my thanks. She was nervous, then smiled widely. The other students didn’t know why and just laughed. We kept the secret between us. And what surprised me was she became much more lively, loved to sing and dance, and her classmates also liked her. Her grades improved so rapidly that all the teachers who taught her could no longer ignore her. A few years later, she unexpectedly entered a famous university. Sometimes, you don’t need a whole garden; just a gardenia flower is enough for a lifetime. 13. What can we know about the girl from Paragraph 1? A. She was nice with big eyes. B. Her handwriting was messy. C. She wanted to guard the world. D. Her classmates got on well with her. 14. Why was the girl willing to ask the teacher a question? A. Because she felt the teacher’s kindness. B. Because her classmates drove her to do so. C. Because all her classmates asked except her. D. Because she wanted to give her teacher a hard time. 15. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in the text? A. Show off. B. Care for. C. Leave out. D. Break down. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cheerful Teacher B. A Hidden Secret C. A Sweet Experience D. A Gardenia Flower 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, some students find it difficult to get along well with their parents. How can you deal with the problem? Here is some advice to help you build a good relationship with your parents. Communication is the key. You should often talk to your parents. ___17___ For example, when you come home from school, you can start a conversation by saying, “Mom, I had a really interesting discussion in our history class today.” This way, you can let them know more about you. Respect their opinions. Your parents have more life experience than you. Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas. ___18___ If you calmly explain your reasons, they may be more likely to listen to you and respect your choices as well. ___19___ You can plan some activities with your parents, like watching a movie, taking a walk, or having a picnic. These activities can provide chances for you to communicate and understand each other better. These experiences can give you good memories as well. ___20___ By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents. A. Spend free time together. B. Parents always love their children deeply. C. Share your school life, your joys and sadness with them. D. If you have different ideas, don’t argue with them immediately. E. In a word, getting along well with parents needs effort from both sides. 六、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a young man named Paul. He was always ___21___ to help others. One day, on his way home, he saw an old lady sitting by the road. She looked very ___22___. Paul stopped and asked her what was wrong. The old lady said she couldn’t start her car. Paul didn't think ___23___ and decided to help her. He spent about an hour ___24___ the car. Finally, the car started. The old lady was very grateful (感激的) and wanted to give Paul some money. But Paul ___25___ . He said he just wanted to help others. As the old lady drove away, she saw a small restaurant. She decided to ___26___ there for a meal. Inside the restaurant, she noticed a young waitress who was very tired ___27___ still working hard. The old lady thought of ___28___ Paul said. She left a big tip (小费) for the waitress and a note saying “Pay it forward”. The waitress was so ___29___ . When she got home, she told her husband about the kind act. Her husband was Paul. This story shows that when we help others, we may also get help in ___30___ . Let’s all be kind and help those in need. 21. A. ready B. afraid C. busy D. sorry 22. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. excited 23. A. last B. first C. twice D. once 24. A. fixing B. washing C. painting D. cleaning 25. A. agreed B. nodded C. answered D. refused 26. A. eat B. drink C. play D. rest 27. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. A. what B. how C. when D. where 29. A. tired B. nervous C. moved D. sad 30. A. danger B. return C. peace D. doubt 七、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us ___31___ February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父)”, he gave all his life to the ___32___ (develop) of advanced (先进的) technology for China. Born in 1926, he joined ___33___ secret team in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task ___34___ (seem) almost impossible because of many difficulties. For many years, Huang worked day ___35___ night. He and other scientists did a lot of research, and they often stayed ___36___ late to solve problems. Their hard work ___37___ (final) succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (下水). This was a great moment for China. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 ___38___ (year). Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve our country. In 2019, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s ___39___ (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now all of us ___40___ (move) by Huang’s story. Chinese people, especially the younger generation, will remember him forever. 八、阅读与表达（共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Guo Shanqiuyun, who was born in 1991, is the most typical “new villager” in Tangjiazhuang Village in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. When Guo was 15, she made a bold (大胆的) decision to attend middle school in the United States. And eight years later, she made an even bolder decision to return to China and start her career (事业) in the countryside. Unlike her parents’ expectations, Guo didn’t stay abroad. Her life changed after a trip to Tangjiazhuang Village with her father at the end of 2014. “It was like a piece of white paper” she said of the small village, which boasted (拥有) a beautiful environment. She soon had the idea to turn the village into a sightseeing place while improving the lives of villagers. “I believe Tangjiazhuang is an opportunity for me,” said 34-year-old Guo. Guo and her husband began to take down old houses and build cafes and homestays (民宿). In 2023, the village’s collective income (集体收入) rose to 897,000 yuan. In 2024, the village welcomed over 30,000 visitors, a 30 percent increase on the previous (先前的，以前的) year. Guo is satisfied with her present life, and she is full of hope for the meaningful and challenging future it offers. Guo still says some benefits of education in Western countries. However, she finds that life in China is safer and more convenient. During her time in the US, Guo noticed that many local media reports didn’t fully reflect China’s reality. “If they had traveled in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years,” she says. 41. When did Guo Shanqiuyun decide to return to China? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many visitors did the village welcome in 2024? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Guo notice about Western media reports on China? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Guo’s life? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你校校报正在面向全校征稿，你打算写你父亲过去的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要点: 1. 父亲年轻时的生活情况； 2. 父亲的梦想； 3. 父亲的故事对自己的影响。 注意: 1. 词数80-100，开头已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 My father grew up in a small poor village. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级中考模拟考试 英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分110分, 答题时间为110分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. They are beautiful. B. They are beside the book. C. They are my sister's. 5. A. Because it's too noisy. B. Because it has wonderful lyrics. C. Because she can sing along with it. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到五段短对话, 每段对话后面有一道题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What's the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How much honey does the woman need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 8. Who is in the next photo? A. Jane. B. Jane's brother. C. Jane's sister. 9. Which rule are they talking about? A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 10. What festival may they celebrate? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分, 共6分） 你将听到两段长对话, 每段对话后面有三道小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后, 你将有 15 秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第 11--13小题。 11. How long is the game show? A. An hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 12. Where did Sam do his reading report? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 13. What will Sam do after watching TV? A. Go to the gym. B. Look after his sister. C. Sweep the floor. 听第二段对话, 回答第14-16小题。 14. When does Peter have English class? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. What is Peter's English teacher like? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Fun. 16. How old was Peter when he showed an interest in history? A. Six years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old. 四、短文理解（每小题1分, 共4分） 你将听到一段短文, 短文后面有四道题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后, 你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. Who taught Steve to make clothes? A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His grandmother. 18. What was the skirt for Steve's sister made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper. 19. When did Steve join the green club? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 20. What did Steve collect from his classmates? A. Old toys. B. Old bags. C. Old clothes. 笔试部分（共90分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! You can choose to have the following classes: Show Choir Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick 1. You can take the Show Choir class in ___________. A. Classroom 4 B. music studio C. IT room D. Classroom 101 2. The Easy Carpentry class starts at ___________. A. 3:30 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. D. 5:00 p. m. 3. The Podcasting 101 class will last ___________. A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 90 minutes 4. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a science website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a school notice-board. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校得课外活动的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where: music studio”可知，合唱团课在音乐工作室上课。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m.”可知，简易的木工课在周一到周五的下午三点半上课。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m”可知，播客101课持续45分钟。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! ”可知，本文介绍的是学校的课外活动课，应出现在学校的通知栏。故选C。 B In 1965, Mao Zedong called on medical workers to go down to the countryside and serve the farmers. A large number of medical workers with a little medical knowledge, known as “barefoot (赤脚) doctors”, appeared all over the country. Wan Xiufang, a native from Lu an in Anhui province, was among them. In 1969, Wan volunteered to work as a barefoot doctor in her hometown. At that time, the medical conditions in the countryside were very poor. There was not enough medicine or medical equipment (设备). However, Wan made up her mind to help the villagers. She often walked a long way to visit patients, even in difficult areas. She learned many medical skills, such as treating common diseases and delivering babies. In 1974, Wan got the chance to study at a medical school in Anhui. After she graduated, she returned to her hometown with more knowledge and skills. She continued to serve the villagers with all her heart. Over the years, she treated many patients. Even now, in her 70s, Wan still helps out at the local clinic (诊所) from time to time. She shares her experience with the younger doctors. Her efforts and hard work have helped her win respect and love of the villagers. 5. When did Wan Xiufang start working as a “barefoot doctor”? A In 1965. B. In 1969. C. In 1974. D. In 1979. 6. What were the medical conditions like in the countryside when Wan started working? A. They were very poor. B. There were many hospitals. C. There was plenty of medicine. D. The medical equipment was advanced. 7. What did Wan Xiufang do after graduating from the medical school? A. She opened her own clinic. B. She taught at a medical school. C. She went to work in a big city hospital. D. She continued to serve the villagers in her hometown. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of “barefoot doctors” in China. B. The development of rural medical care. C. Wan Xiufang’s experience as a “barefoot doctor”. D. The importance of medical workers in the countryside. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记述了一位赤脚医生深造后返乡持续服务村民的感人事迹，展现了她在艰苦条件下坚守乡村医疗的奉献精神。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1969, Wan volunteered to work as a barefoot doctor in her hometown.”可知，她是在1969年开始担任“赤脚医生”的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, the medical conditions in the countryside were very poor. There was not enough medicine or medical equipment.”可知，当时的农村医疗条件非常差，缺乏药品和设备。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After she graduated, she returned to her hometown with more knowledge and skills. She continued to serve the villagers with all her heart.”可知，她毕业后回到家乡继续为村民服务。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了一位“赤脚医生”的经历，包括她的奉献精神和对村民的帮助。故选C。 C In China, the year 2024 is known as long nian in Chinese. Over a long period of time, it has been called the Year of the Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the dragon. The Chinese long is made up of parts of some gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. It can also spray (喷洒) water to create rain. However, in western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has big wings of a bat. And it usually stands for evil (邪恶). What makes such differences? In fact, they have something to do with the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. It is our duty to help each other and live a peaceful life. But western culture prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a superhero who is brave enough to fight against the enemy on his own and save the whole world. In recent years, Chinese have tried to translate long in another way. For example, Zhejiang’s Loong Air has already written long as Loong. Because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word. Anyway, no matter how it translates, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck. 9. What is the Chinese character long traditionally called in English? A. Rabbit. B. Ox. C. Dragon. D. Loong. 10. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Chinese long? A. It has rabbit’s eyes. B. It breathes fire. C. It can create rain. D. It has ox’s ears. 11. Why did people choose Loong as the new translation for Chinese long? A. It is easier for readers to pronounce and remember. B. It shows that Chinese long is really long. C. It looks and sounds similar to the word dragon in English. D. It shows the cultural connection between long and dragons. 12. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the differences between long and dragons in detail. B. To explain why Chinese people respect the traditional long. C. To discuss how long became part of Chinese Confucian ideas. D. To describe the importance of harmony and heroism in different cultures. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国“龙”与西方“dragon”在形象和文化意义上的差异，并解释了这些差异背后的文化原因。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Over a long period of time, it has been called the Year of the Dragon in English.”可知，中国“龙”在英语中传统上被称为“dragon”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Chinese long is made up of parts of some gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. It can also spray water to create rain.”可知，中国“龙”由一些温和动物的部分组成，如兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵，它还能喷水制造雨水，中国“龙”不会喷火。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters ‘oo’ in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word.”可知，因为“Loong”与中文“龙”发音相同，此外，“Loong”中的“oo”看起来像动物的两只大眼睛，这使得这个词更容易记忆。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过对比中国“龙”与西方“dragon”形象和文化意义，详细介绍了它们之间的差异，并解释了这些差异背后的文化原因。故选A。 D I never paid any attention to the girl because she was so common, even ugly-dark skin with a big face and small eyes that never seemed to open. Her grades were also poor, and the words she wrote were messy and hard to read. All the teachers paid little attention to her. Her seat was in the last row, near the corner, as if she were in her own small, silent world. One day in class, I let the students study on their own while I walked around to answer their questions. When I went to the last row, I suddenly smelled a fragrance（香气）of flowers, thick and sweet. After searching, I found a small white flower, like a white butterfly, falling in her hair. It was gardenia（栀子花）, my favorite flower. I couldn’t help bowing my head to her and said “Hi”. Hearing my voice, she looked up at me in surprise. When she saw a smile in my eyes, her face quickly turned red and she closed her mouth in embarrassment. At that moment, she smiled beautifully. For the rest of the time, I found her sitting upright and seriously doing the test. She even raised her hand to ask me a question she didn’t understand. The next day I found a gardenia was in my textbook. I guessed it was from her. Looking at her, I met her smiling eyes. I smiled back at her to show my thanks. She was nervous, then smiled widely. The other students didn’t know why and just laughed. We kept the secret between us. And what surprised me was she became much more lively, loved to sing and dance, and her classmates also liked her. Her grades improved so rapidly that all the teachers who taught her could no longer ignore her. A few years later, she unexpectedly entered a famous university. Sometimes, you don’t need a whole garden; just a gardenia flower is enough for a lifetime. 13. What can we know about the girl from Paragraph 1? A. She was nice with big eyes. B. Her handwriting was messy. C. She wanted to guard the world. D. Her classmates got on well with her. 14. Why was the girl willing to ask the teacher a question? A. Because she felt the teacher’s kindness. B. Because her classmates drove her to do so. C. Because all her classmates asked except her. D. Because she wanted to give her teacher a hard time. 15. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in the text? A. Show off. B. Care for. C. Leave out. D. Break down. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cheerful Teacher B. A Hidden Secret C. A Sweet Experience D. A Gardenia Flower 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩因为作者关注到其栀子花并由此改变自己一生的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the words she wrote were messy and hard to read.”可知，这个女孩的书写很乱。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t help bowing my head to her and said ‘Hi’.”可知，作者因为栀子花香向女孩打招呼，女孩感受到了她的善意。故选A。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Her grades improved so rapidly that all the teachers who taught her could no longer ignore her. A few years later, she unexpectedly entered a famous university.”可知，女孩进步很快以至于老师不能在忽略她，她甚至上了名校，因此划线单词的意思是“忽略”，与leave out意思一致。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩因为栀子花被作者注意到并由此改变了自己一生的故事，因此文章的最佳标题“一朵栀子花”。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, some students find it difficult to get along well with their parents. How can you deal with the problem? Here is some advice to help you build a good relationship with your parents. Communication is the key. You should often talk to your parents. ___17___ For example, when you come home from school, you can start a conversation by saying, “Mom, I had a really interesting discussion in our history class today.” This way, you can let them know more about you. Respect their opinions. Your parents have more life experience than you. Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas. ___18___ If you calmly explain your reasons, they may be more likely to listen to you and respect your choices as well. ___19___ You can plan some activities with your parents, like watching a movie, taking a walk, or having a picnic. These activities can provide chances for you to communicate and understand each other better. These experiences can give you good memories as well. ___20___ By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents. A. Spend free time together. B. Parents always love their children deeply. C. Share your school life, your joys and sadness with them. D. If you have different ideas, don’t argue with them immediately. E. In a word, getting along well with parents needs effort from both sides. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何处理与父母相处困难的问题，给出了经常交流、尊重意见、共度时光等建议以建立良好亲子关系。 【17题详解】 根据“You should often talk to your parents.”及“For example, when you come home from school...let them know more about you.”可知，此处建议和父母交流并分享自己的生活，选项C“和他们分享你的学校生活、你的快乐和悲伤”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas.”及“If you calmly explain your reasons...”可知，此处谈论意见不同时的处理方式，选项D“如果你有不同的想法，不要马上和他们争论”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You can plan some activities with your parents...”可知，此处建议和父母一起度过空闲时间，选项A“一起度过空闲时间”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，强调与父母相处需要双方努力，选项E“总之，和父母好好相处需要双方的努力”符合语境。故选E。 六、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a young man named Paul. He was always ___21___ to help others. One day, on his way home, he saw an old lady sitting by the road. She looked very ___22___. Paul stopped and asked her what was wrong. The old lady said she couldn’t start her car. Paul didn't think ___23___ and decided to help her. He spent about an hour ___24___ the car. Finally, the car started. The old lady was very grateful (感激的) and wanted to give Paul some money. But Paul ___25___ . He said he just wanted to help others. As the old lady drove away, she saw a small restaurant. She decided to ___26___ there for a meal. Inside the restaurant, she noticed a young waitress who was very tired ___27___ still working hard. The old lady thought of ___28___ Paul said. She left a big tip (小费) for the waitress and a note saying “Pay it forward”. The waitress was so ___29___ . When she got home, she told her husband about the kind act. Her husband was Paul. This story shows that when we help others, we may also get help in ___30___ . Let’s all be kind and help those in need. 21. A. ready B. afraid C. busy D. sorry 22. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. excited 23. A. last B. first C. twice D. once 24. A. fixing B. washing C. painting D. cleaning 25. A. agreed B. nodded C. answered D. refused 26. A. eat B. drink C. play D. rest 27. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. A. what B. how C. when D. where 29. A. tired B. nervous C. moved D. sad 30. A. danger B. return C. peace D. doubt 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的保罗帮助抛锚的老妇人修车却拒绝报酬，老妇人受其影响，在餐馆给疲惫却努力工作的女服务员留下大额小费并留言 “将善意传递下去”，而女服务员正是保罗的妻子的故事，体现了善有善报的主题。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是乐于帮助别人。 ready乐意的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的。根据“help others”及后文保罗主动帮助老妇人可知，他总是“乐于”助人，“be ready to do sth.”表示乐意做某事。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她看起来非常焦虑。 happy开心的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“she couldn’t start her car”可知，老妇人因车无法启动而“焦虑”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：保罗毫不犹豫地决定帮助她。 last最后；first第一；twice两次；once一次。根据“decided to help her”可知，保罗未多加考虑，“think twice”表示犹豫。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他花了大约一个小时修理汽车。 fixing修理；washing清洗；painting绘画；cleaning清洁。根据“the car started”可知，保罗“修理”了汽车。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但保罗拒绝了。 agreed同意；nodded点头；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据“he just wanted to help others”可知，保罗“拒绝” 了老妇人的钱。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她决定在那里吃顿饭。 eat吃；drink喝；play玩耍；rest休息。根据“a small restaurant”可知，老妇人决定“吃”饭。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她注意到一位年轻的女服务员非常疲惫，但仍在努力工作。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“tired”和“still working hard”可知，前后之间形成转折关系，用“but”连接。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：老妇人想起了保罗说的话。 what什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。“said”后缺宾语，用“what”引导宾语从句，指代保罗说的内容。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：女服务员非常感动。 tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；moved感动的；sad悲伤的。根据“left a big tip for the waitress”可知，女服务员收到小费和留言后“感动”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这个故事表明，当我们帮助别人时，我们也可能得到回报。 danger危险；return回报；peace和平；doubt怀疑。根据故事中保罗帮助他人，其妻子收到小费可知，此处指“回报”，“in return”表示作回报。故选B。 七、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us ___31___ February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父)”, he gave all his life to the ___32___ (develop) of advanced (先进的) technology for China. Born in 1926, he joined ___33___ secret team in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task ___34___ (seem) almost impossible because of many difficulties. For many years, Huang worked day ___35___ night. He and other scientists did a lot of research, and they often stayed ___36___ late to solve problems. Their hard work ___37___ (final) succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (下水). This was a great moment for China. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 ___38___ (year). Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve our country. In 2019, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s ___39___ (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now all of us ___40___ (move) by Huang’s story. Chinese people, especially the younger generation, will remember him forever. 【答案】31. on 32. development 33. a 34. seemed 35. and 36. up 37. finally 38. years 39. highest 40. are moved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹及其杰出贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：黄旭华，一位伟大的中国科学家，于2025年2月6日离开了我们。根据“February 6th, 2025”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，他毕生致力于中国先进技术的发展。根据“the”和“of”可知，此处需填名词形式。develop的名词形式是development。故填development。 【33题详解】 句意：出生于1926年，他于1958年加入一个秘密团队，设计中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“secret team”可知，此处泛指“一个团队”，且secret以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：当时，由于许多困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“At that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式seemed。故填seemed。 【35题详解】 句意：多年来，黄旭华夜以继日地工作。固定搭配“day and night”表示“夜以继日”。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：他和其他科学家做了很多研究，他们经常熬夜解决问题固定搭配“stay up late”表示“熬夜”。故填up。 【37题详解】 句意：他们的辛勤工作最终在1970年取得成功。根据“succeeded”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。 【38题详解】 句意：黄旭华的家人对他的工作一无所知近30年。根据“30”可知，year需用复数形式years。故填years。 【39题详解】 句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章，这是中国对他杰出贡献的最高荣誉。根据“China’s”和“honor”可知，此处需用形容词最高级highest修饰，表示“最高荣誉”。故填highest。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我们所有人都被黄旭华的故事感动。根据“Now”和“by”可知，此处需用被动语态，主语是“all of us”，句子是一般现在时，谓语用are moved。故填are moved。 八、阅读与表达（共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Guo Shanqiuyun, who was born in 1991, is the most typical “new villager” in Tangjiazhuang Village in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. When Guo was 15, she made a bold (大胆的) decision to attend middle school in the United States. And eight years later, she made an even bolder decision to return to China and start her career (事业) in the countryside. Unlike her parents’ expectations, Guo didn’t stay abroad. Her life changed after a trip to Tangjiazhuang Village with her father at the end of 2014. “It was like a piece of white paper” she said of the small village, which boasted (拥有) a beautiful environment. She soon had the idea to turn the village into a sightseeing place while improving the lives of villagers. “I believe Tangjiazhuang is an opportunity for me,” said 34-year-old Guo. Guo and her husband began to take down old houses and build cafes and homestays (民宿). In 2023, the village’s collective income (集体收入) rose to 897,000 yuan. In 2024, the village welcomed over 30,000 visitors, a 30 percent increase on the previous (先前的，以前的) year. Guo is satisfied with her present life, and she is full of hope for the meaningful and challenging future it offers. Guo still says some benefits of education in Western countries. However, she finds that life in China is safer and more convenient. During her time in the US, Guo noticed that many local media reports didn’t fully reflect China’s reality. “If they had traveled in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years,” she says. 41. When did Guo Shanqiuyun decide to return to China? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many visitors did the village welcome in 2024? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Guo notice about Western media reports on China? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Guo’s life? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. After studying in the US for 8 years./In 2014. 42. Over 30,000 visitors. 43. They did not fully reflect China’s reality. 44. Guo’s life is meaningful and brave. She gave up a foreign life to develop her hometown, improved villagers’ lives, and showed China’s true progress. Her story inspires us to value rural development. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了郭山秋云从留学美国到回国投身乡村建设的经历，展现了她对家乡发展的贡献和对生活的积极态度。 41题详解】 根据文章第二段“And eight years later, she made an even bolder decision to return to China…”可知，郭山秋云在赴美读中学八年后决定回国，1991+15+8=2014，也就是2014年。故填After studying in the US for 8 years./In 2014. 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“In 2024, the village welcomed over 30,000 visitors…”可知，2024年村庄接待游客超过3万人次。故填Over 30,000 visitors. 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Guo noticed that many local media reports didn’t fully reflect China’s reality…”可知，西方媒体对中国的报道未能全面反映真实情况。故填They did not fully reflect China’s reality. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Guo’s life is meaningful and brave. She gave up a foreign life to develop her hometown, improved villagers’ lives, and showed China’s true progress. Her story inspires us to value rural development. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你校校报正在面向全校征稿，你打算写你父亲过去的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要点: 1. 父亲年轻时的生活情况； 2. 父亲的梦想； 3. 父亲的故事对自己的影响。 注意: 1. 词数80-100，开头已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My father grew up in a small poor village. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: My father grew up in a small poor village. Every day, he had to walk a long way to school, even in bad weather. However, he believed that education could help him and his family would have a better life. He dreamed of going to college and getting out of the mountain, hoping to see the bigger world outside. He read every book he could find and asked teachers for help whenever possible. Finally, his efforts paid off. Through his story, I get to know the power of education better. I’m sure that with hard work, I can also realize my dream and create a better future for myself and those around me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父亲年轻时的生活情况； 第二步，介绍父亲的梦想； 第三步，描述父亲的故事对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①dreamed of梦想…… ②effort努力 [高分句型] However, he believed that education could help him and his family would have a better life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$