精品解析：2025年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考适应性训练英语试题

襄州区2025年5月适应性训练 英语试卷 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Ben was the “Question King” in the class. He loved asking “Why?” every day. When the teacher talked about math, he asked, “Why can’t numbers count themselves?” During lunch, he wondered, “Why are carrots orange but don’t taste sweet?” His teacher was always ___1___ and said, “What a cute boy! You’ll find out the answers when you grow up!” One Friday, the teacher gave a fun ___2___: “Cook something with your family this weekend! Bring ___3___ on Monday!” Yes! Nothing is better! Ben ___4___ with excitement. Cooking means more questions! At home, Ben ran to his dad. “Let’s make banana bread! But why do bananas turn ___5___?” Dad scratched (挠) his head, “Hmm…maybe they want to look like chocolate?” Ben laughed, “Great answer!” Ben cut bananas with a knife. “Why do bananas ___6___ so sticky (粘的)?” Dad couldn’t help laughing, “They’re hugging your fingers!” White flour (面粉) flew everywhere. “Look! It’s ___7___ in the kitchen!” Ben shouted. Suddenly, Ben ___8___ an egg too hard. The cat, sitting nearby, got egg liquid (液体) on its fur. It ___9___ at Ben with big, angry eyes. “Why does the cat hate eggs?” Ben asked, stepping back quickly. The oven (烤箱) timer ___10___. Then out came a piece of dark, ___11___ bread. Ben touched it. “Does it taste like a rock?” On Monday, kids brought pretty cakes and cookies. Ben held up his bread. “This is Space Bread! It fought against aliens in my kitchen!” The class laughed ___12___. Even the teacher covered her mouth to hide a smile. “___13___ story, Ben! Where are your photos?” Ben showed a messy picture: his face covered in flour, and the cat running from the kitchen. “Best photo ever!” the class cheered. At lunch, Tim tried Ben’s bread and made a funny ___14___. “It’s…special.” Ben smiled, “My dad ate two pieces! He said they were full of love…and maybe eggshells!” The teacher said, “Cooking isn’t about being perfect, ___15___ about…” “Making funny memories!” Ben finished. Everyone laughed again. 1. A. patient B. happy C. strict D. funny 2. A. joke B. lesson C. task D. example 3. A. fruits B. friends C. photos D. questions 4. A. calmed down B. sat down C. took off D. jumped up 5. A. brown B. green C. small D. sour 6. A. feel B. smell C. taste D. sound 7. A. freezing B. raining C. snowing D. shaking 8. A. broke B. passed C. ate D. threw 9. A. pointed B. stared C. knocked D. shot 10. A. called B. rang C. sang D. spoke 11. A. hard B. wet C. light D. cold 12. A. softly B. quickly C. loudly D. nervously 13. A. Sad B. Dry C. Creative D. Simple 14. A. face B. plan C. noise D. rule 15. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“问题大王”Ben在完成家庭烹饪任务时状况频出，将烤焦的面包称作“太空面包”，老师总结烹饪是制造有趣回忆。 【1题详解】 句意：他的老师总是很有耐心，并且说：“多么可爱的男孩啊！你长大后会找到答案的！” patient耐心的；happy开心的；strict严格的；funny有趣的。根据“What a cute boy! You’ll find out the answers when you grow up!”可知，老师面对本的问题没有不耐烦，而是很有耐心，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一个星期五，老师布置了一个有趣的任务：“这个周末和你的家人一起做些吃的！周一带来照片！” joke笑话；lesson课程；task任务；example例子。根据“Cook something with your family this weekend!”可知，这是老师布置的一个任务，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一个星期五，老师布置了一个有趣的任务：“这个周末和你的家人一起做些吃的！周一带来照片！” fruits水果；friends朋友；photos照片；questions问题。根据“Where are your photos?”可知，老师让周一带来照片，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：本兴奋地跳了起来。 calmed down冷静下来；sat down坐下；took off起飞；jumped up跳起来。根据“Yes! Nothing is better!”可知，本非常兴奋，所以是跳了起来，故选D。 5题详解】 句意：我们做香蕉面包吧！但是为什么香蕉会变成棕色呢？ brown棕色；green绿色；small小的；sour酸的。根据“maybe they want to look like chocolate?”可知，香蕉变成了棕色，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：什么香蕉摸起来这么粘？ feel摸起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“sticky”可知，这是触摸香蕉后的感觉，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“看！厨房里在下雪！”本喊道。 freezing极冷的；raining下雨；snowing下雪；shaking摇晃。根据“White flour flew everywhere.”可知，面粉到处飞，看起来像下雪一样，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：突然，本打鸡蛋太用力了。 broke打破；passed传递；ate吃；threw扔。根据“an egg too hard”可知，是把鸡蛋打破了，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它用愤怒的大眼睛盯着本。 pointed指；stared盯着；knocked敲；shot射击。根据“with big, angry eyes”可知，猫很生气，所以是盯着本，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：烤箱的计时器响了。 called打电话；rang响；sang唱歌；spoke说话。计时器发出的声音用“rang”表示，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然后出来了一块又黑又硬的面包。 hard硬的；wet湿的；light轻的；cold冷的。根据“Does it taste like a rock?”可知，面包像石头一样，所以是硬的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：全班大声笑了起来。 softly温柔地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；nervously紧张地。根据“The class laughed … Even the teacher covered her mouth to hide a smile.”可知，本的“太空面包”很有趣，所以同学们大声笑了起来，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有创意的故事，本！你的照片呢？ Sad悲伤的；Dry干燥的；Creative有创意的；Simple简单的。根据“This is Space Bread! It fought against aliens in my kitchen!”可知，本把面包称为“太空面包”，还说它在厨房里和外星人战斗，所以老师觉得这个故事很有创意，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：午餐时，蒂姆尝了本的面包，做了个滑稽的表情。 face表情；plan计划；noise噪音；rule规则。根据“made a funny”和“It’s…special.”可知，蒂姆尝后面包后的表情很滑稽，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：老师说：“烹饪不是为了完美，而是为了……” but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。短语not...but...不是……而是……”，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 16. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 17. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 18. Which is the best poster to protect animals? A. B. C. D. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹和北极熊四种濒危动物的栖息地、食性及生存现状，并强调了动物保护的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知，大熊猫吃竹笋、竹叶和一些水果，在给出的选项中，只有 Apples（苹果）属于水果，是大熊猫可能的食物。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知，黑犀牛主要生活在非洲东部和南部。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。保护动物的主题海报，选项A“拯救动物。停止购买皮草！拒绝皮草！”最为适合。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The snow leopard is a member of the cat family”可知，雪豹和猫属于同一科。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹、北极熊等动物的相关信息，围绕动物展开，所以最有可能在杂志的 Animals（动物）板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 B On a wild mountain, two goats met on a small road just over a high cliff (悬崖). It was so narrow (窄的) that they couldn’t pass each other or turn around and go back. A huge rock rose straight above them and a deep dark hole lay below! What do you think the two goats did? One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, trying to get as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend till safely past him. The goat that had lain down then drew himself up from his place, safe and sound. He could now jump around on the rock and eat the yummy grass on the hills. Another day, two other goats climbed far up the mountain. At last, they met on the banks of a wild, rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and formed a bridge from one side to the other. The goats looked at each other, and each wished to pass over the river first. They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give way, and they met in the middle of the narrow bridge at last. They then began to push and fight with their heads. Finally, they lost their balance and both fell into the fast-moving river. They disappeared into the water and were gone forever. Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to step aside and let the other go first. Sometimes, sharing and being nice is the best way to solve problems. Don’t let pride and selfishness get in the way, or we might end up losing more than we expected. 21. Which is the right order for the first pair of goats? a. One goat lay down. b. The two goats met. c. The other goat stepped over the lying goat. d. The goat that had lain down got up. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d 22. What do the underlined words “his place” refer to? A. The top of the other goat. B. The middle of the road. C. The place near the rock he lay on. D. The deep dark hole below. 23. The second pair of goats fell into the water mainly because of ________ . A. the narrow bridge B. the rushing river C. the shaking of the fallen tree D. their unwillingness to give way 24. What does the story tell us? A. Goats are not smart. B. We should be brave. C. Selfishness can cause trouble. D. Always pass first in life. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Jump High B. Be Strong C. Go Across the Bridge D. Give Way to Solve Problems 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了第一对山羊在悬崖上很窄的山路上相遇，其中一个躺下让路，让另一只山羊从它身上跨过，它们两个都安全过去。第二对山羊在湍急的河上的一个很窄的桥上相遇，互不相让，最后都掉进水里，永远消失了。从中我们明白了分享和友善是解决问题的最好方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a wild mountain, two goats met on a small road just over a high cliff (悬崖).”可知，两只山羊相遇了；根据“One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, trying to get as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend till safely past him. The goat that had lain down then drew himself up from his place, safe and sound.”可知，其中一只山羊躺在狭窄的路上。然后，另一只山羊轻轻地跨过他的朋友，直到安全地超过了他。那只躺着的山羊从原来的地方爬了起来，安然无恙。因此正确的顺序为：b-a-c-d，故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, trying to get as close to the rock as he could.”可知，这只山羊躺的地方尽量靠近那块岩石。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But neither of them would give way, and they met in the middle of the narrow bridge at last.”和“They then began to push and fight with their heads. Finally, they lost their balance and both fell into the fast-moving river.”可知，第二对山羊掉进水里，主要是因为他们不愿让步。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t let pride and selfishness get in the way, or we might end up losing more than we expected.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，自私会带来麻烦。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to step aside and let the other go first. Sometimes, sharing and being nice is the best way to solve problems.”可知，本文讲述了两对山羊的故事，告诉我们为解决问题让路，故选D。 C Recently, a robot has caught many people’s attention. Short videos of it doing housework at home became really popular on the Internet. Made by a group of scientists, this robot can do many different chores. In the videos, it can cook according to what people ask it to do. It can cut up vegetables and cook eggs. It can also do other housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to fill up a pillow (枕头) and then shake it. But another video shows something not so good. The robot carelessly breaks glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns a pot. The kitchen becomes a mess. It seems that the idea of having a robot as a servant may just be wishful thinking. Scientists have been working hard on this. According to the research, the robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. Clearly, it still has a long way to go. The robot doesn’t have the self-learning ability and it isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When things change, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. It may easily end up making trouble. In fact, AI robots can do better in tasks that need higher reasoning ability, such as doing the math and playing chess. When it comes to simpler actions like cleaning, they face difficulties and act even worse than a one-year-old child! At least this is the situation for now. As the scientists said, there’s always room for making them better. 26. The robot can ________ in Paragraph 2． ①pet animals ②plant vegetables ③order dishes ④fill up pillows A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 27. The writer uses the example of the robot burning the pot to ________ . A. make fun of it B. show pity on it C. report an accident D. explain it isn’t so good 28. What do we know about AI robots from the passage? A. They have a great self-learning ability. B. They have difficulty in reasoning. C. They need teaching and improving. D. They are not as smart as a little kid. 29 Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the history and ability of AI robots. B. To encourage people to learn about robot technology. C. To show the present situation of the development of the AI robot. D. To prove that AI robots are useless in doing housework. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型机器人在家务方面的能力及其局限性，并讨论了当前AI机器人在不同任务中的表现差异。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It can also do other housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to fill up a pillow…”可知，机器人可以“pet animals①”和“fill up pillows④”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The robot carelessly breaks glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns a pot… It seems that the idea of having a robot as a servant may just be wishful thinking.”可知，作者通过机器人打碎物品和烧焦锅的例子，是为了说明它目前的表现并不理想。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The robot doesn’t have the self-learning ability… it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework”和第5段“As the scientists said, there’s always room for making them better.”可知，AI机器人需要人类教学，仍有改进空间。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构分析：①段：引入机器人受关注的现象；②段：介绍其家务能力；③段：指出其失败案例和局限性；④段：分析缺乏自主学习能力；⑤段：对比AI在不同任务中的表现，提出改进空间。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过展示机器人当前的能力与缺陷，客观呈现了AI机器人的发展现状。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people love traveling. It’s a great way to relax and see the world. ____31____ Let’s check some useful travel knowledge. Tip 1. ____32____ First, choose the place. You need to consider whether you like big cities, beautiful beaches or mountains. Then, decide on the travel dates according to your schedule. This helps you make a more organized and smoother trip. Tip 2. Pack wisely. Light clothes and sunscreen are needed for hot places, while warm coats and thick socks are important for cold areas. So what things are necessary to pack? ____33____ Tip 3. Interact (互动) with locals. Traveling to a new place gives you a chance to meet different people. When you’re on your journey, talk with the locals.____34____ These can open your eyes and show you a side of the place that you might not find in guidebooks. Tip 4. Record your memories. You can take photos, write a travel journal or collect souvenirs (纪念品).____35____ These records will help you remember the wonderful experiences and feelings during the journey. Traveling is not just about going to different places, but it’s also about experiencing new things, growing as a person, and creating memories that will last a lifetime. A. Plan ahead. B. Try local food. C. It depends on where you’re going. D. Why is it important to record your travels? E. Do you know how to make your journey more enjoyable? F. They can share interesting stories and give you great tips. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让旅行更愉快的几条实用旅行知识：一是提前规划，包括选择地点和确定旅行日期；二是合理打包行李，依据目的地准备物品 ；三是与当地人互动，能了解到独特见闻；四是记录旅行记忆，比如拍照、写旅行日记或收集纪念品 ，强调旅行不仅是去不同地方，更是体验新事物、个人成长和创造美好回忆的过程。 31题详解】 . 根据“Let’s check some useful travel knowledge.”可知，此处是引出如何让旅行更愉快的相关内容，选项E“你知道如何让你的旅程更加愉快吗？?”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“First, choose the place. You need to consider whether you like big cities, beautiful beaches or mountains. Then, decide on the travel dates according to your schedule.”可知，这里讲的是提前规划旅行相关事宜，选项A“提前规划。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Light clothes and sunscreen are needed for hot places, while warm coats and thick socks are important for cold areas. So what things are necessary to pack?”可知，带什么东西取决于要去的地方，选项C“这取决于你要去哪里。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When you're on your journey, talk with the locals.”以及“These can open your eyes and show you a side of the place that you might not find in guidebooks.”可知，当地人能分享有趣故事并给出好建议，选项F“他们可以分享有趣的故事并给你提供很好的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“You can take photos, write a travel journal or collect souvenirs.”以及“These records will help you remember the wonderful experiences and feelings during the journey.”可知，这里在阐述记录旅行的重要性，选项D“为什么记录旅行很重要？”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 while cold way interesting clear work show I turn painting In September, at RCF Experimental School in Beijing, students in Grade 8 put on a cool biology show. They showed the fun biology models and ____36____ they made. Some used different materials to make models of plant cells (细胞) and human organs (器官), ____37____ others painted different body systems on T-shirts. “When autumn comes, many people around me catch a ____38____,” said 14-year-old Liu Huanzhen. “This made ____39____ want to make a model of the lungs (肺).” Liu loves the art of rolling (卷) paper. So he decided to make a lung model this ____40____. He used different colors to ____41____ the main parts of the lungs. After carefully rolling and shaping the paper, he glued the pieces to a piece of cardboard. “Although it was quite difficult, the results ____42____ out to be great,” Liu said. “I was very happy while ____43____ on it, and now I can remember the parts of the lungs better.” This ____44____ activity has helped students understand things more easily. “The digestive (消化的) system on a T-shirt ____45____ shows where it is in the human body,” said 14-year-old Yang Yuyan. “The event lets students see how cool biology is. It may make them want to learn more about it,” said their biology teacher Mr. Li. 【答案】36. paintings 37. while 38. cold 39. me 40. way 41. show 42. turned 43. working 44. interesting 45. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京RCF实验学校八年级学生举办的一场生物展览活动，学生们通过制作生物模型和绘制T恤来展示生物学的趣味性。 【36题详解】 句意：他们展示了有趣的生物模型和他们制作的绘画作品。根据下文“others painted different body systems on T-shirts”并结合备选词汇可知，他们还制作了绘画作品，painting“绘画”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填paintings。 【37题详解】 句意：一些人用不同材料制作植物细胞和人体器官模型，而另一些人则在T恤上绘制不同的身体系统。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，while“而”符合。故填while。 【38题详解】 句意：秋天来临时，我身边的许多人都感冒了。catch a cold“感冒”，是固定搭配。故填cold。 【39题详解】 句意：这让我想做一个肺的模型。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用人称代词宾格me。故填me。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他决定用这种方式制作肺模型。根据上文“Liu loves the art of rolling (卷) paper.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用这种方式制作肺模型，way“方式”符合。故填way。 【41题详解】 句意：他用不同颜色来展示肺的主要部分。根据“He used different colors to…the main parts of the lungs.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用不同颜色来展示肺的主要部分，show“展示”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填show。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然很难，但结果证明很棒。turn out“结果是”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时。故填turned。 【43题详解】 句意：我在制作时非常开心，现在能更好地记住肺的部位。work on“从事；忙于”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式。故填working。 【44题详解】 句意：这个有趣的活动帮助学生更容易理解知识。根据“This…activity has helped students understand things more easily”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个有趣的活动，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：T恤上的消化系统清晰地展示了它在人体中的位置。根据“The digestive (消化的) system on a T-shirt …shows where it is in the human body”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指T恤上的消化系统清晰地展示了它的位置，clearly“清晰地”，副词，修饰动词“shows”。故填clearly。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Most people agree that time is valuable, yet many waste hours staring at their phones daily. This raises a question: If we truly value time, why do we allow screens to take up so much of it? Once I planted myself in front of the screen all the afternoon, lost in short videos on my phone. Surprisingly, I didn’t feel any happiness or relaxation. I felt so bored that there seemed to be a “hole” in my life. That’s when I began to make up my mind to break the habit of phone addiction (瘾). A hundred percent break isn’t possible at first. So my plan is to cut down on the phone time as much as possible. My first rule is quite simple: Do not pick up the phone just out of habit. I use it only when necessary, like doing the listening exercises, checking the meanings of a new word and so on. Then I set daily limits on screen time, such as one hour a day. I also try to find other activities to fill my free time. Too often, we just see the phone as a tool to shake off boredom. The result of my cutting down on phone time has turned out to be more interesting. After keeping the plan for just a few days, I’ve read two books. I’ve had more face-to-face talking with my family and friends. I’ve even started an exercise program. Everything is different! 46. The writer found there seemed to be a “hole” in his life after ________ all the afternoon.（不超过5词） 47. The writer made it a rule not to pick up the phone ________________.（不超过5词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Solve Phone Addiction Results of Cutting Down on Phone Time Use the phone only for necessary tasks. ________（不超过3词） ________（不超过6词） Have more face-to-face conversations. Find other activities. Start an exercise program 49. What would you do instead of using your phone in your free time and why? Use your own words. __________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. staring at the phone screen##watching short videos 47. just out of habit 48. ①. Read two books. ②. Set daily limits on screen time. 49. I would read more because it increases my knowledge./…（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者曾因沉迷手机而感到生活空虚，于是下定决心减少手机使用时间，通过制定规则、设定屏幕时间限制、寻找其他活动等方式成功改变习惯，并收获了阅读书籍、与亲友面对面交流、开始锻炼等积极变化的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Once I planted myself in front of the screen all the afternoon, lost in short videos on my phone.”可知，作者整个下午沉浸在手机短视频中后，感觉生活中有个“洞”。题干中after为介词，后接动名词形式，故填staring at the phone screen/ watching short videos。 【47题详解】 根据“My first rule is quite simple: Do not pick up the phone just out of habit.”可知，作者制定的规则是“不要仅仅出于习惯拿起手机”。题干中需填入副词短语作状语，故填just out of habit。 【48题详解】 ①根据“After keeping the plan for just a few days, I’ve read two books.”可知，减少看手机时间后，作者读了两本书，这里是减少看手机时间的结果，故填Read two books. ；②根据文中“Then I set daily limits on screen time, such as one hour a day.”以及表格对应右侧“Have more face-to-face conversations.”可知，这里需要填解决手机成瘾的方法，故填Set daily limits on screen time. 【49题详解】 开放性题目，要求结合自身实际，写出在空闲时间不玩手机会做的事及原因。只要表达合理，符合词数要求即可。比如可以写进行运动，因为能锻炼身体；或者画画，因为能放松自己等。 参考答案：I would read more because it increases my knowledge./…（言之有理即可） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 你们班将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Small Actions for Our Big Earth”。请你根据下图所给提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Actions for Our Big Earth As a student, I believe small actions can protect our planet. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Small Actions for Our Big Earth As a student, I believe small actions can protect our planet. I always try to save water by turning off the tap when I don’t use it. Walking to school and using handmade bags are two of my green habits. Besides daily actions, I join in activities like tree-planting and beach cleanups. At school, I help with waste sorting every week. These experiences taught me two things. First, I learned that everyone’s effort counts. Second, I influenced my family and friends greatly. My family now use handmade bags, and my friends join my cleanup team. Protecting the environment starts with small actions. Let’s take small steps together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，写出自己保护环境的小行动； 第二步，具体介绍自己参加的活动； 第三步，写出自己的感受并进行呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②join in参加 ③start with从……开始 [高分句型] ①I always try to save water by turning off the tap when I don’t use it. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②First, I learned that everyone’s effort counts. (that引导的宾语从句) ③Protecting the environment starts with small actions. (动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 襄州区2025年5月适应性训练 英语试卷 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Ben was the “Question King” in the class. He loved asking “Why?” every day. When the teacher talked about math, he asked, “Why can’t numbers count themselves?” During lunch, he wondered, “Why are carrots orange but don’t taste sweet?” His teacher was always ___1___ and said, “What a cute boy! You’ll find out the answers when you grow up!” One Friday, the teacher gave a fun ___2___: “Cook something with your family this weekend! Bring ___3___ on Monday!” Yes! Nothing is better! Ben ___4___ with excitement. Cooking means more questions! At home, Ben ran to his dad. “Let’s make banana bread! But why do bananas turn ___5___?” Dad scratched (挠) his head, “Hmm…maybe they want to look like chocolate?” Ben laughed, “Great answer!” Ben cut bananas with a knife. “Why do bananas ___6___ so sticky (粘的)?” Dad couldn’t help laughing, “They’re hugging your fingers!” White flour (面粉) flew everywhere. “Look! It’s ___7___ in the kitchen!” Ben shouted. Suddenly, Ben ___8___ an egg too hard. The cat, sitting nearby, got egg liquid (液体) on its fur. It ___9___ at Ben with big, angry eyes. “Why does the cat hate eggs?” Ben asked, stepping back quickly. The oven (烤箱) timer ___10___. Then out came a piece of dark, ___11___ bread. Ben touched it. “Does it taste like a rock?” On Monday, kids brought pretty cakes and cookies. Ben held up his bread. “This is Space Bread! It fought against aliens in my kitchen!” The class laughed ___12___. Even the teacher covered her mouth to hide a smile. “___13___ story, Ben! Where are your photos?” Ben showed a messy picture: his face covered in flour, and the cat running from the kitchen. “Best photo ever!” the class cheered. At lunch, Tim tried Ben’s bread and made a funny ___14___. “It’s…special.” Ben smiled, “My dad ate two pieces! He said they were full of love…and maybe eggshells!” The teacher said, “Cooking isn’t about being perfect, ___15___ about…” “Making funny memories!” Ben finished. Everyone laughed again. 1. A. patient B. happy C. strict D. funny 2. A. joke B. lesson C. task D. example 3. A. fruits B. friends C. photos D. questions 4. A. calmed down B. sat down C. took off D. jumped up 5. A. brown B. green C. small D. sour 6. A. feel B. smell C. taste D. sound 7. A. freezing B. raining C. snowing D. shaking 8. A. broke B. passed C. ate D. threw 9. A. pointed B. stared C. knocked D. shot 10. A. called B. rang C. sang D. spoke 11. A. hard B. wet C. light D. cold 12. A. softly B. quickly C. loudly D. nervously 13. A. Sad B. Dry C. Creative D. Simple 14. A. face B. plan C. noise D. rule 15. A. but B. and C. or D. so 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Protect Animals Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 16. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 17. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 18. Which is the best poster to protect animals? A. B. C. D. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. B On a wild mountain, two goats met on a small road just over a high cliff (悬崖). It was so narrow (窄的) that they couldn’t pass each other or turn around and go back. A huge rock rose straight above them and a deep dark hole lay below! What do you think the two goats did? One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, trying to get as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend till safely past him. The goat that had lain down then drew himself up from his place, safe and sound. He could now jump around on the rock and eat the yummy grass on the hills. Another day, two other goats climbed far up the mountain. At last, they met on the banks of a wild, rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and formed a bridge from one side to the other. The goats looked at each other, and each wished to pass over the river first. They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give way, and they met in the middle of the narrow bridge at last. They then began to push and fight with their heads. Finally, they lost their balance and both fell into the fast-moving river. They disappeared into the water and were gone forever. Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to step aside and let the other go first. Sometimes, sharing and being nice is the best way to solve problems. Don’t let pride and selfishness get in the way, or we might end up losing more than we expected. 21. Which is the right order for the first pair of goats? a. One goat lay down. b. The two goats met. c. The other goat stepped over the lying goat. d. The goat that had lain down got up. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-b-d 22. What do the underlined words “his place” refer to? A. The top of the other goat. B. The middle of the road. C. The place near the rock he lay on. D. The deep dark hole below. 23. The second pair of goats fell into the water mainly because of ________ . A. the narrow bridge B. the rushing river C. the shaking of the fallen tree D. their unwillingness to give way 24. What does the story tell us? A. Goats are not smart. B. We should be brave. C. Selfishness can cause trouble. D. Always pass first in life. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Jump High B. Be Strong C. Go Across the Bridge D. Give Way to Solve Problems C Recently, a robot has caught many people’s attention. Short videos of it doing housework at home became really popular on the Internet. Made by a group of scientists, this robot can do many different chores. In the videos, it can cook according to what people ask it to do. It can cut up vegetables and cook eggs. It can also do other housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to fill up a pillow (枕头) and then shake it. But another video shows something not so good. The robot carelessly breaks glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns a pot. The kitchen becomes a mess. It seems that the idea of having a robot as a servant may just be wishful thinking. Scientists have been working hard on this. According to the research, the robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. Clearly, it still has a long way to go. The robot doesn’t have the self-learning ability and it isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When things change, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. It may easily end up making trouble. In fact, AI robots can do better in tasks that need higher reasoning ability, such as doing the math and playing chess. When it comes to simpler actions like cleaning, they face difficulties and act even worse than a one-year-old child! At least this is the situation for now. As the scientists said, there’s always room for making them better. 26. The robot can ________ in Paragraph 2． ①pet animals ②plant vegetables ③order dishes ④fill up pillows A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 27. The writer uses the example of the robot burning the pot to ________ . A. make fun of it B. show pity on it C. report an accident D. explain it isn’t so good 28. What do we know about AI robots from the passage? A. They have a great self-learning ability. B. They have difficulty in reasoning. C. They need teaching and improving. D. They are not as smart as a little kid. 29 Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the history and ability of AI robots. B. To encourage people to learn about robot technology. C. To show the present situation of the development of the AI robot. D To prove that AI robots are useless in doing housework. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people love traveling. It’s a great way to relax and see the world. ____31____ Let’s check some useful travel knowledge. Tip 1. ____32____ First, choose the place. You need to consider whether you like big cities, beautiful beaches or mountains. Then, decide on the travel dates according to your schedule. This helps you make a more organized and smoother trip. Tip 2. Pack wisely. Light clothes and sunscreen are needed for hot places, while warm coats and thick socks are important for cold areas. So what things are necessary to pack? ____33____ Tip 3. Interact (互动) with locals. Traveling to a new place gives you a chance to meet different people. When you’re on your journey, talk with the locals.____34____ These can open your eyes and show you a side of the place that you might not find in guidebooks. Tip 4. Record your memories. You can take photos, write a travel journal or collect souvenirs (纪念品).____35____ These records will help you remember the wonderful experiences and feelings during the journey. Traveling is not just about going to different places, but it’s also about experiencing new things, growing as a person, and creating memories that will last a lifetime. A. Plan ahead. B. Try local food. C. It depends on where you’re going. D. Why is it important to record your travels? E. Do you know how to make your journey more enjoyable? F. They can share interesting stories and give you great tips. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 while cold way interesting clear work show I turn painting In September, at RCF Experimental School in Beijing, students in Grade 8 put on a cool biology show. They showed the fun biology models and ____36____ they made. Some used different materials to make models of plant cells (细胞) and human organs (器官), ____37____ others painted different body systems on T-shirts. “When autumn comes, many people around me catch a ____38____,” said 14-year-old Liu Huanzhen. “This made ____39____ want to make a model of the lungs (肺).” Liu loves the art of rolling (卷) paper. So he decided to make a lung model this ____40____. He used different colors to ____41____ the main parts of the lungs. After carefully rolling and shaping the paper, he glued the pieces to a piece of cardboard. “Although it was quite difficult, the results ____42____ out to be great,” Liu said. “I was very happy while ____43____ on it, and now I can remember the parts of the lungs better.” This ____44____ activity has helped students understand things more easily. “The digestive (消化的) system on a T-shirt ____45____ shows where it is in the human body,” said 14-year-old Yang Yuyan. “The event lets students see how cool biology is. It may make them want to learn more about it,” said their biology teacher Mr. Li. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Most people agree that time is valuable, yet many waste hours staring at their phones daily. This raises a question: If we truly value time, why do we allow screens to take up so much of it? Once I planted myself in front of the screen all the afternoon, lost in short videos on my phone. Surprisingly, I didn’t feel any happiness or relaxation. I felt so bored that there seemed to be a “hole” in my life. That’s when I began to make up my mind to break the habit of phone addiction (瘾). A hundred percent break isn’t possible at first. So my plan is to cut down on the phone time as much as possible. My first rule is quite simple: Do not pick up the phone just out of habit. I use it only when necessary, like doing the listening exercises, checking the meanings of a new word and so on. Then I set daily limits on screen time, such as one hour a day. I also try to find other activities to fill my free time. Too often, we just see the phone as a tool to shake off boredom. The result of my cutting down on phone time has turned out to be more interesting. After keeping the plan for just a few days, I’ve read two books. I’ve had more face-to-face talking with my family and friends. I’ve even started an exercise program. Everything is different! 46. The writer found there seemed to be a “hole” in his life after ________ all the afternoon.（不超过5词） 47. The writer made it a rule not to pick up the phone ________________.（不超过5词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to Solve Phone Addiction Results of Cutting Down on Phone Time Use the phone only for necessary tasks. ________（不超过3词） ________（不超过6词） Have more face-to-face conversations. Find other activities. Start an exercise program. 49. What would you do instead of using your phone in your free time and why? Use your own words. __________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 你们班将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Small Actions for Our Big Earth”。请你根据下图所给提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Actions for Our Big Earth As a student, I believe small actions can protect our planet. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$