内容正文:
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AN INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE
UNIT 4 Exploring literature
WELCOME TO THE UNIT
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What Inherits our culture and carries the civilization?
literature is a term used to describe written or spoken, which is used to describe anything from creative writing to more technical or scientific works, but this term is most commonly used to refer to works of the creative imagination, including works of poetry ,drama, fiction, and nonfiction
文
Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting patterns. It forms an important part of many cultural and social activities. People use music to express feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax. Like drama and dance, music differs from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or publish them.
乐
ARCHITECTURE is the design of buildings. It covers all aspects of the process from inception to the completion of a new building. It may also involve the renovation or restoration of existing buildings and in some instances, the building may undergo major changes in use
建
Art generally refers to the art that occupies a certain plane or space and has visibility. It can be divided into four categories: painting, sculpture, design and architecture. The term "art" first appeared in the 17th century in Europe, and some people think it formally appeared in the middle of the 18th century.
艺
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伟大的文学只不过是在最大程度上承载意义的语言。Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.
Ezra Pound
埃兹拉·庞德
——《如何阅读》
(How to Read)
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热爱文学的结果并不是让人只热爱文学,而是让人关心社会、热爱生活、热爱科学、热爱历史,也热爱世界上存在的一切东西、一切变化。
——王蒙
文学
之美
Literature gives us an insight into:
- how people lived and thought
- shows how language, culture,
society and art has developed.
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Literature genres
01
02
03
04
05
Fiction/Novel
葬花吟
清·曹雪芹
尔今死去侬收葬,未卜侬身何日丧?
侬今葬花人笑痴,他年葬侬知是谁?
I hold a burial when you die today,
But there’s no telling when I pass away.
Others laugh at me that have buried thee,
Who will be the one that shall bury me?
Poetry
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze
Drama
"Love is heavy and light, bright and dark, hot and cold, sick and healthy, asleep and awake- its everything except what it is! (Act l, scene 1)“
——Romeo and Juliet
Essay
From time to time their oars are caught in dangling algae, and duckweed float apart the moment their boats are about to move on. Their slender figures, girdled with plain silk, tread watchfully on board.
Biography
Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line, and you waited with beating heart for something to happen?
What do we read?
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Great literature is timeless and timely.
Each takes a stand in history in various types or genres.
追逐影子的人,自己就是影子
追逐影子的人,自己就是影子
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The Writers
Nationality:
Occupation:
Romantic play:
Four tragedies:
Four comedies:
Nationality:
Occupation:
Famous poem:
Nationality:
Occupation:
Famous works:
Britain
Playwright
Hamlet; Othello; Macbeth; King Lear
Romeo and Juliet
The Merchant of Venice
A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Twelfth Night
As You Like It
Britain
Poet
Ode to a Nightingale
When you are old
Britain
Novelist
Great Expectations
A Tale of Two Cities
Oliver Twist
David Copperfield
Who do we read?
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The Writers
Nationality:
Occupation:
Genre:
Famous stories:
Nationality:
Occupation:
Famous works:
Nationality:
Occupation:
Famous poetry:
American
Novelist & Writer
The Gift of the Magi
The Cop and the Anthem
The last leaf
Short story
American
Novelist
The old man and the sea
A Farewell to Arms
For Whom the Bell Tolls
The Sun Also Rises
American
Poet
Leaves of Grass
Who do we read?
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各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同。
——费孝通
文字
之美
literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
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大卫·科波菲尔
David Copperfield
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My meaning simply is, that whatever I have tried to do in life, I have tried with all my heart to do well; that whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely; that in great aims and in small, I have always been thoroughly in earnest.
Appreciation
Classics can stand the test of time.
What is the main idea of this excerpt?
The main idea is that I have tried my best to do whatever I have chosen in my life.
What writing style does this excerpt use?
Parallel structures.
The excerpt from David Copperfield shows the main character’s passion for whatever he is doing.
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芒果街上的小屋
The House on Mango Street
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You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of it.
Appreciation
Classics can stand the test of time.
What does the author need most?
Sky.
In your view, what does sky stand for here?
A home / Private space / A place where she can have freedom and make her own choices.
The excerpt from The House on Mango Street introduces the concept of making full use of what we have now.
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Universal and striking themes
Logical and perfect structures
Beautiful and powerful words
Clear and understandable contents
文字
之美
——2024.12.22
各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同。
——费孝通
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再
会
伟大的文学只不过是在最大程度上承载意义的语言。Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.
Ezra Pound
埃兹拉·庞德
13
Nineteen Twelve[music.migu.cn]
John Barry+Royal Scottish National Orchestra+John Debney[music.migu.cn]
105667.805
eng -
music.migu.cn
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