Unit 4 Exploring literature-Extended reading：The old man and the sea课件-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

The old man and the sea 老人与海 Extended Reading e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 Unit 4 Exploring literature The old man and the sea Ernest Hemingway "But man is not made for defeat," he said. "A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 Appreciation of Fiction e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 Learn background information Analyze the main elements The author The work Setting Plot Characters Writing style Theme Point of view How to understand and appreciate fiction 欧内斯特海明威 Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea was awarded the 1953 Pulitzer Prize for fiction and 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature. The novel is written according to a true story. After the end of World War II, Hemingway moved to Cuba, where he met the old fisherman, Gregorio. In 1930, Gregorio accidentally saved Hemingway in the storm. Since then, they formed a firm friendship, and often went fishing together. writing background Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) was an ________________ novelist and _________ story writer, famous for direct and powerful writing style. He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be ______________ but not _____________”. The Sun Also Rises (1926)《太阳照样升起》 Men Without Women (1927) 《没有女人的男人》 A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了，武器》 For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)《丧钟为谁而鸣》 The Old Man and the Sea (1952) 《老人与海》 Author Hemingway’s works A man can be destroyed but not defeated. e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 American short destroyed defeated 老人与海 The old man And the sea Plot & setting & Character The novel tells the story of an old Cuban fisherman named Santiago. After coming in empty-handed for 84 days, Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish. On the 85th day, he hooks a giant marlin. With all his great experience and strength, he struggles with the fish for two days and finally lashes it to his boat. However, Santiago’s exhausting effort goes for naught. Sharks are drawn to the marlin. Although Santiago manages to kill a few, the sharks eat the fish, leaving behind only its skeleton. e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 Excerpt e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 The excerpt describes the fight between the old man and the big fish for several rounds. How many rounds in total? Round 1 Lines 7-11 Round 2 Lines 12-24 Round 3 Lines 25-33 Round 4&5 Lines 34-36 Round 6 Lines 37-40 Round 7 Lines 41-42 6 Ambitious, confident, unyielding, patient… 1. What personalities can you tell about Santiago? pulled on him all that he could to bring him closer turn a little on his side straightened himself The fish turned a little back but then he straightened himself and began another circle I moved him then. Santiago The marlin results words or thoughts e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 The fish was coming in on his circle now calm and beautiful looking and only his great tail moving. The old man pulled on him all that he could to bring him closer. For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side. Then he straightened himself and began another circle. “I moved him,” the old man said. “I moved him then.” We can see from the first round that the fish is not easy to conquer so that the battle must be a tough and tortured journey. There is still a long way to go before Santiago eventually defeats the fish. 2. What’s your prediction of Santiago’s battle with the fish? No. he didn’t. From his words we can see that he was sure of the fact that the fish was bound to die, indicating that the old man was still confident of winning. 1.Did Santiago feel disappointed after the failure? held on the fish all the strain; put all of his effort on pulled part away over, righted himself and swam away failed but not gave up Pull, hands. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. Fish, you are going to have die anyway. Santiago The marlin results words or thoughts e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain that he could. I moved him, he thought. Maybe this time I can get him over. Pull, hands, he thought. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. Last for me. You never went. This time I’ll pull him over. But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away. “Fish,” the old man said. “Fish, you are going to have to die anyway. Do you have to kill me too?” That way nothing is accomplished, he thought. His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the water now. I must get him alongside this time, he thought. I am not good for many more turns. Yes you are, he told himself. You’re good for ever. Determined, rational, faithful … 2. What personalities can you tell about Santiago? In this way, Santiago admitted that the fish was really a respectable enemy, thus to emphasize that the fish was worthy of his continuous effort. 1.Why did Santiago highly praise the fish? He nearly had him again righted himself and swam slowly away still failed but still not gave up Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. I do not care who kills who. Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. Santiago The marlin results words or thoughts e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 On the next turn, he nearly had him. But again the fish righted himself and swam slowly away. You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. But you have a right to. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who. Now you are getting confused in the head, he thought. You must keep your head clear. Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. Or a fish, he thought. “Clear up, head,” he said in a voice he could hardly hear. “Clear up.” It indicates that Santiago will never give up until the last moment. It is a way to further convince himself of the final victory. 2. What’s your understanding of the last sentence of this part? What do you find when you compare the old man’s feelings with his words or thoughts? He had been on the point of feeling him go. He felt himself going. He felt himself going before he started. I don’t know. But I will try it once more. I’ll try it again. I’ll try it once again. Santiago’s feeling words or thoughts e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 Twice more it was the same on the turns. I do not know, the old man thought. He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time. I do not know. But I will try it once more. He tried it once more and he felt himself going when he turned the fish. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air. I’ll try it again, the old man promised, although his hands were mushy now and he could only see well in flashes. He tried it again and it was the same. So he thought, and he felt himself going before he started; I will try it once again. felt faint on the point of feeling himself go felt himself going when he turned the fish felt himself going before he started physically weaker I will try it once again. I moved him. I must get him alongside this time. Clear up! I will try it again. I don’t know. But I will try it once more. mentally stronger A man can be destroyed but not defeated. physically weaker， while mentally stronger e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 round state I moved him then. Clear up. I’ll try it again. I’ll try it once again. mental change physical change Faint & tired on the point of feeling him go felt himself going before he started felt himself going can be destroyed physically but not defeated mentally Hemingway’s writing style “I moved him,” the old man said. “I moved him then.”(Line 11) I moved him, he thought.(Line 13) But I will try it once more.(Line 36) I’ll try it again..(Line 39) I will try it once again.(Line 41-42) A man can be destroyed but not defeated. e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 short, simple, repeated Pull, hands. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. Last for me. Yes you are. You're good for ever. Do you have to kill me? You are killing me. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who. Clear up, head! Clear up. The theme of The Old Man and the Sea honour in struggle, defeat and death pride as the source of greatness and determination e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 The novel highlights the theme that man can be destroyed but not defeated. It is a representation of life as a struggle against forces in which only a partial victory is possible. Santiago embodies Hemingway’s definition of courage as “grace under pressure”. He never loses dignity in the face of death. The glory and honour come not from his battle itself but from his pride and determination to fight. Homework Assignment Requirements： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； A man can be destroyed but not defeated. e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 Continuation Writing Para2: A crowd of sharks followed after the huge fish and the old man. _____________________ Para1: The old man finally caught the huge fish. _____________ Thank you for reading The old man and the sea with me! e7d195523061f1c0092ce48a5fc95870a0687ac45bc8b2caB227BFDC40F9DB2B7A559DE97B8BDC6E716585DDCE188C7BF488BAA08C98985C74A3E1B5E305210FABE6A8AE2A6A8AB67019A6860E9B7AF5098FB5E27D3A25A6A0D9A638CD96E6E9FD1FB0D04B91F27ABEEDCCA83D02E6BD143CA47B35E1F9991EBBCE7692F6E0AC126DA496BF24581151CAC8C92C03AF03 Lavf58.76.100 https://clipchamp.com Create videos with https://clipchamp.com/en/video-editor - free online video editor, video compressor, video converter. https://clipchamp.com Create videos with https://clipchamp.com/en/video-editor - free online video editor, video compressor, video converter. https://clipchamp.com Create videos with https://clipchamp.com/en/video-editor - free online video editor, video compressor, video converter. https://clipchamp.com Create videos with https://clipchamp.com/en/video-editor - free online video editor, video compressor, video converter. https://clipchamp.com Create videos with https://clipchamp.com/en/video-editor - free online video editor, video compressor, video converter. https://clipchamp.com Create videos with https://clipchamp.com/en/video-editor - free online video editor, video compressor, video converter. https://clipchamp.com Create videos with https://clipchamp.com/en/video-editor - free online video editor, video compressor, video converter. $$