精品解析：2025年江西省抚州市金溪县第二中学中考模拟预测英语试题

江西省初中学业水平考试 英语·信息冲刺卷（二） [考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分] 一、听力测试（20分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To close the door. B. To open the door. C. To leave the door open. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please not leave the door open anymore, Mr. Li? It’s not safe around here. M: I’m really sorry. I won’t do that anymore. 2. Which season does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which do you like best, summer, autumn or winter? M: I don’t like summer. I like autumn better than winter. 3. How did Mike improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing. B. By speaking. C. By reading. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you got an A again in the English exam. How did you improve so quickly? M: I went to the English Corner and spoke English as much as possible. 4. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The movie is so boring. Let’s walk the dog before our parents come home. W: It’s almost over. Wait for five more minutes. Could you get my coat for me from my bedroom? 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The project is as boring as sleep. B. Sleep is more important than the project. C. The project is more interesting than sleep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you go to bed, Jim? M: Sorry, Mom. I have to finish this project. It’s hard for me. W: It’s not as important as sleep at this hour. 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What doesn’t Mary like? A. The sunglasses. B. The book. C. The sun. 7. Whom did Anna go to the bookstore with? A. Tony. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tony! Here’s a jacket. Do you know whose jacket it is? M: It belongs to Dave. W: And this pair of sunglasses probably belongs to one of the girls. M: Yes, it must be Mary’s. I know she doesn’t like the sun. W: And do you think this magazine is hers, too? It’s together with the sunglasses. M: No, I’m sure that’s Anna’s. I saw her buy it in the bookstore with her little sister. W: OK. Let’s go and ask them. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Jenny going to do first after the English class? A. She is going swimming with her friend. B. She is going to give books back to the library. C. She is going to practice Chinese in the library. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. They are father and daughter. B. They are teacher and student. C. They are friends. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now? W: Yup. I have English at 9 in the morning. M: Got any plans after the class? W: Not really. What about you, Jeff? M: We will have our exams next month. I plan to study at the library. Do you want to join me? W: Sure. I need to return some books. Besides, I can also read some magazines and newspapers. M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool after that. W: That sounds a good idea. Are you good at swimming? M: Well, I haven’t swum for almost 2 years. I think I need more practice. W: Oh, it’s almost 9. I need to hurry. I’m running now. See you after class in front of the library then. Bye! M: See you then! 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Linda move into a new flat? A. Last Monday. B. This Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 11. What is Linda’s flat probably like now? A. Small and old. B. Large and quiet. C. Small and noisy. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Nancy’s sister won’t come to Linda’s party. B. Henry was ill in hospital. C. Nancy won’t come to Linda’s party. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. I heard that you moved into a new house. W: Yes, I moved into a new apartment last Monday. M: What’s wrong with your old house? W: It’s very small and old. And I couldn’t put my heart into my study, because people around me make much noise. But now that’s not a problem. M: Then where is your new apartment? W: It’s three blocks away from my old house. And I’ll have a party this Saturday evening. Would you like to come? M: I’d love to. When will it start? W: At half past six. Our classmates, Lucy, Bob and Henry, will come, too. But Nancy has to stay at home because of the illness. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often will they meet each week? A. Five times. B. Three times. C. Seven times. 14. What does a person do to join the club? A. He or she gives a speech. B. He or she pays some money. C. He or she writes his or her name and phone number on a list. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Club members can listen to CDs three times a week. B. Club members who join the club will meet in the hall. C. Club members will perform their own music on Mondays. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening! Thank you for coming to this meeting. I want to tell you about the Music Club. This is a new club for students who like music. Anyone can join. There is nothing to pay. The Music Club will meet every day after class. It will meet in the library. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we will listen to CDs that club members bring to the meetings. There will be many different kinds of music. Club members will talk about the people who have written and performed the music. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, club members will perform their own music. Many students here can sing or play musical instruments. The Music Club will give them a chance to perform in front of other students. If you want to join, please write your name and phone number on the paper on the table by the door. Thank you again for coming to this meeting. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The students are going to have ________ exam today. 17. The exam will last(持续) for ________ hours. 18. The students should ________ before they answer the question. 19. The students should come back to the ________ question if they have time during the exam. 20. Sometimes a guess may be ________ in the exam. 【答案】16. an English##an important English 17. two##2 18. relax themselves 19. difficult 20. helpful 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, May I have your attention, please? Our English teacher is ill. He asked me to tell you something about today’s English exam. The exam starts at 9:00 a. m. It ends at 11:00 a. m. It’s an important exam. Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves. You have to read the questions carefully before answering them. Don’t forget to write the answers clearly. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry, go on to the next one and come back to it if you have time. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you. I wish you good results. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. —Which shirt would you like, the white one or the black one? —________. They are too expensive for me. I’ll take the blue one. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？——都不喜欢。它们对我来说太贵了。我要那件蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。both都；all都；neither都不；either任何一个。根据“They are too expensive for me. I’ll take the blue one”可知，这两个都太贵了，所以都不需要，故选C。 22. —Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. It’ll rain this afternoon. —________. I will take the raincoat you bought me last week. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别忘了带把伞。今天下午会下雨。——我不会忘的。我会带上你上周给我买的雨衣。 考查祈使句的回答。根据“I will take the raincoat you bought me last week.”可知，答话人不会忘记带雨具，所以应该用否定回答；答语是针对祈使句作出的回答，应该用一般将来时。故选C。 23. —I heard that Subway Line Two would be ready at the end of the year. —Wow! When people take the subway, the roads will be ________. A. noisy B. busy C. wide D. uncrowded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说地铁二号线将在年底开通。——哇！当人们乘坐地铁时，道路将不会拥挤。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的；wide宽的；uncrowded不拥挤的。根据“Wow! When people take the subway, the roads will be”可知，当人们乘坐地铁时，道路就不会拥挤了。故选D。 24. I don’t feel well. My sister was sick several days ago and I’m afraid she ________ me her cold. A. was giving B. is giving C. gave D. has given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我的妹妹几天前生病了，恐怕她传染了我感冒。 考查动词时态。根据“I don’t feel well. My sister was sick several days ago”可知，传染感冒的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响依然存在，所以用现在完成时，故选D。 25. — Did you enjoy the ride on Space Mountain, Josh? — Yes. It couldn’t be ________. A. exciting B. more exciting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在太空山上玩得开心吗，乔希？——是的，没有比这更令人兴奋的了。 考查形容词的比较级。exciting令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级形式；less interesting不那么有趣；the most interesting最有趣的。根据“Yes”可知，回答者认为旅程很有趣，排除C；”根据“It couldn’t be …”可知这里的主语it指代上文提到的“太空山的旅程”，指的是物，而且这里暗含比较级形式，表示和别的事物相比没有比这更让人兴奋的了，排除A和D。故选B。 26. —It is our duty to ________ the police to keep social order. —Of course. Only in this way can we live a peaceful life. A. refuse B. support C. suggest D. encourage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——支持警察维持社会秩序是我们的责任。——当然可以。只有这样，我们才能过上和平的生活。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；support支持；suggest建议；encourage鼓励。根据“It is our duty to ... the police to keep social order.”可知，支持警察维持社会秩序是我们的职责。故选B。 27. —Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s search for the time online. A. when the telephone was invented B. when was the telephone invented C. how the telephone was invented D. how was the telephone invented 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗？——抱歉，我不知道。我们上网查一下时间吧。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分及选项可知，设空处为宾语从句，应采用陈述句语序。选项B和D均为疑问句语序，排除；when the telephone was invented“电话是什么时候发明的”，how the telephone was invented“电话是怎么发明的”，结合“search for the time”可知，此处询问的是时间。故选A。 28. —I wonder if the boy over there is your friend David. —It ________ be him. He is much taller. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道那边的男孩是不是你的朋友大卫。——不可能是他。他个子高得多。 考查情态动词。can可能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“It ... be him. He is much taller.”可知，不可能是他，他个子高得多。故选B。 三、完形填空（26分） Aru Village lies by Lake Ra’og Co in Xizang (西藏), China. Many years ago, to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and____29____rubbish in the water. The villagers cared about the____30____, so they started this practice. Later, a bridge was built____31____the lake, so villagers no longer needed to use boats to cross it.____32____the idea of cleaning the lake remained. Tsering Dondrup, a village officer who used to go to school by boat,____33____how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and other officers did a lot to help____34____the lake and its ecosystem (生态系统). The village has forty-three____35____with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village are paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake and____36____forests clean. They should also clean the roads and the____37____around the lake. They collect the rubbish and take it to the____38____place to be recycled. Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can____39____about 3,500yuana year. I’m happy to do my____40____in keeping the lake clean,” he said. Now, Aru Village has become a good____41____of ecosystem protection. Lake Ra’og Co receives about 300,000____42____every year. Village officer Xu Cong says the____43____of both the villagers and the government has helped remain the beauty of the area. 29. A. find out B. pick up C. fight with D. depend on 30. A. environment B. mountain C. tradition D. business 31. A. under B. in C. over D. through 32. A. Since B. And C. Or D. But 33. A. knew B. told C. dreamed D. called 34. A. keep B. protect C. build D. enjoy 35. A. groups B. blocks C. families D. markets 36. A. nearby B. far C. thick D. large 37. A. city B. country C. village D. area 38. A. great B. right C. interesting D. noisy 39. A. pay B. save C. lose D. make 40. A. ability B. pride C. part D. guard 41. A. example B. form C. camp D. field 42. A. villagers B. workers C. visitors D. customers 43. A. goals B. actions C. programs D. purposes 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏的阿汝村的村民和政府一起为保护湖泊及其生态系统做了很多工作，他们已经成为生态系统保护的一个很好的例子。 【29题详解】 句意：许多年前，为了保持他们的湖泊清洁，村里的人乘船穿过湖泊，在水中捡垃圾。 find out找出；pick up拿起；fight with和某人打架；depend on依靠。根据“to keep their lake clean”可知为了保持湖泊干净，要捡垃圾。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：村民们关心环境，所以他们开始了这种做法。 environment环境；mountain山；tradition传统；business生意。根据“to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and...rubbish”可知村民关心环境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，在湖面上建了一座桥，村民们不再需要乘船穿过。 under在下面；in在……里面；over在上方；through通过。根据“the lake”可知是在湖上方建立了一座桥。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但清理湖面的想法仍然存在。 Since自从；And和；Or或者；But但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Tsering Dondrup是一名曾经乘船上学的村官，他知道年长的村民是如何在湖中捡垃圾的。 knew知道；told告诉；dreamed梦想；called叫做。根据“ how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake.”可知他知道村民是如何捡垃圾的。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他和其他官员为保护湖泊及其生态系统做了很多工作。 keep保持；protect保护；build建造；enjoy享受。根据“the lake and its ecosystem”可知是保护湖泊和生态系统。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这个村子有四十三户人家，现在有227人。 groups组；blocks街区；families家庭；markets市场。根据“with 227 people now”可知是有43户家庭。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：来自该村的44人组成的小组由政府支付费用，轮流帮助保持湖泊和附近森林的清洁。 nearby附近的；far远的；thick厚的；large大的。根据“the lake and...forests clean”可知是附近的森林。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们还应该清理道路和湖泊周围的区域。 city城市；country国；village村庄；area区域。根据“around the lake”可知要清理湖泊周围的区域。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他们收集垃圾并将其运到正确的地方进行回收。 great 伟大的；right正确的；interesting有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据“place to be recycled.”可知是运送到正确的地方进行回收。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：作为这个团队的一员，我一年能挣3500元左右。 pay支付；save保存；lose失去；make挣。根据“about 3,500yuana year”可知此处指挣钱。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我很高兴能为保持湖面清洁尽自己的一份力量。 ability能力；pride自豪；part部分；guard保护。根据“do my...in keeping the lake clean”可知是为保持湖面清洁尽一份力，do one’s part in doing sth.“为做某事尽一份力”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，阿汝村已经成为生态系统保护的一个很好的例子。 example例子；form表格；camp营地；field领域。根据“of ecosystem protection”可知是树立了生态保护的例子。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：拉昂错湖每年接待约30万名游客。 villagers村民；workers工人；visitors游客；customers客户。根据“Lake Ra’og Co receives about 300,000”可知是接待游客。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：村官徐聪说，村民和政府的行动使这个地区保持了美丽。 goals目标；actions行动；programs程序；purposes目的。根据“of both the villagers and the government has helped remain the beauty of the area.”可知是村民和政府的行动使这个地区保持了美丽。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 water live delicious travel however provide hobby what computer easily each Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars (火星). Here is ____44____ life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceships can ____45____ at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. Secondly, humans need food, ____46____ and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will ____47____ us with food and air. There is a problem for us ____48____ on Mars. We could ____49____ jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. First, people will have more space. It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for ____50____. There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student can study, do their homework on the ____51____ and take exams in online schools. ____52____ student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. _____53_____, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same. Meals will probably be in the shape of pills (药片) and will not be as _____54_____ as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 【答案】44. what 45. travel 46. water 47. provide 48. to live 49. easily 50. hobbies 51. computer 52. Each 53. However 54. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在2100年人们将到火星上居住，预测在那里的生活将是什么样。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是生活的样子。根据“Here is ... life could be like.”可知，此句为表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what。故填what。 【45题详解】 句意：到2100年，宇宙飞船的飞行速度可以达到光速的一半。根据“By 2100, spaceships can ... at half the speed of light.”可知，宇宙飞船行驶速度达到光速的一半，结合备选词，travel“行进”符合，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选travel。 【46题详解】 句意：其次，人类需要食物、水和空气来生存。根据“Secondly, humans need food, ... and air to live.”及备选词可知，人类需要食物、水和空气，water“水”符合。故填water。 【47题详解】 句意：这些植物将为我们提供食物和空气。根据“These plants will ... us with food and air.”可知，植物给我们提供食物和空气，结合备选词，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，will后跟动词原形。故填provide。 【48题详解】 句意：我们火星上生活有个问题。根据“There is a problem for us ... on Mars.”可知，在火星上生活有一个问题，live on Mars“生活在火星”，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to live。 【49题详解】 句意：我们很容易跳得太高，然后慢慢飞向太空。根据“We could ... jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”可知，由于失重的原因在火星上容易跳得太高，结合备选词，easily“符合”，副词修饰动词jump。故填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，机器人将完成大部分工作，所以我们有更多的时间从事业余爱好。根据“so we have more time for ...”及备选词可知，我们有更多的时间从事业余爱好，hobby“爱好”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填hobbies。 【51题详解】 句意：每个学生都可以在电脑上学习、做作业，在网上学校参加考试。根据“Every student can study, do their homework on the ... and take exams in online schools.”可知，学生在电脑上学习、做作业，computer“电脑”符合。故填computer。 【52题详解】 句意：每个学生还将有自己的在线老师，称为“电子教师”。根据“student will also have their own online teacher called ‘e-teacher’.”及备选词可知，此处指的是每个学生，each“每一个”符合。故填Each。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，在某些方面，火星上的生活可能并不比今天地球上的生活好。根据“life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：饭菜可能会是药片形状，不会像现在这样美味。根据“will not be as ... as they are today.”可知，此处描述的是在火星上生活的弊端，因此食物不会像现在这么美味，delicious“美味的”符合，as...as中间用形容词原级。故填delicious。 四、阅读理解（46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） Wanda Movie Theater Film: The Longest Day in Chang’an Country: China Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Time: From 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Running time: 168 minutes Price: 40 yuan for adults; 25 yuan (kids under 16 years old) Parking lot: free Notice: Snacks are available in the first area. Washroom for the disabled and wheelchair access (通道) are in the second area. 55. When can the people see the movie? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 56. If Mr. Brown and his 15-year-old son want to see the movie, how much should they pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 57. Which of the following about the theater is TRUE? A. The movie is from Japan. B. The parking lot isn’t free. C. It offers some special service. D. The movie was directed by Zhang Yimou. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍万达电影院上演的电影《长安三万里》。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.”可知，从早上八点半到晚上七点半。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“40 yuan for adults; 25 yuan (kids under 16 years old)”可知成人40元，16岁以下是25元。题干布朗先生和15岁的儿子，总共40+25=65。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snacks are available in the first area. Washroom for the disabled and wheelchair access are in the second area.”可知它提供一些特殊的服务。故选C。 Blowing up balloons with CO2 Chemical reactions (反应) make for some great experiments (实验). You can use the CO2 (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need: ★ A balloon ★ About 40 ml of water (a cup is about 250 ml so you don’t need much) ★ A soft drink bottle ★ A drinking straw ★ Juice from a lemon ★ One teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: ★ Before you begin, make sure that you stretch out the balloon to make it as easy as possible to inflate (充气). ★ Pour the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ★ Add the teaspoon of baking soda and stir (搅拌)it around with the straw until it has dissolved (溶解). ★ Pour the lemon juice in and quickly put the stretched balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the lemon juice is an acid, when the two combine, they create carbon dioxide. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. If you don’t have any lemons, you can use vinegar. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 58. What can be given off when a baking soda and lemon juice react? A. O2. B. H2. C. H2O. D. CO2. 59. You will need the following things in the experiment EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. D. 60. How many steps do you need to do the experiment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Baking soda + vinegar = CO2. B. Baking soda + water = CO2. C. Lemon + vinegar = CO2. D. Water + vinegar= CO2. 62. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give reasons for the popular experiment. B. To teach readers how to prepare for an experiment well. C. To introduce how to create carbon dioxide and blow up a balloon. D. To tell readers how to use a baking soda and lemon juice to get O2. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。包括实验准备，过程和结果。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use the CO2  (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!”可知，是二氧化碳。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A balloon  About 40 ml of water (a cup is about 250 ml so you don’t need much) A soft drink bottle  A drinking straw Juice from a lemon One teaspoon of baking soda”可知，不需要果汁。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Before you begin, make sure that you stretch out the balloon to make it as easy as possible to inflate (充气).  Pour the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. Add the teaspoon of baking soda and stir (搅拌)it around with the straw until it has dissolved (溶解). Pour the lemon juice in and quickly put the stretched balloon over the mouth of the bottle.”可知，总共有四步。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baking soda is a base, while the lemon juice is an acid, when the two combine, they create carbon dioxide.”可知小苏打和柠檬汁生成二氧化碳，由于“If you don’t have any lemons, you can use vinegar.”可知柠檬可以换成醋。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。包括实验准备，过程和结果。故选C。 Recently a short video showing a member of cleaning stuff at Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots (佛教景点) drew wide attention online. In the video, Zhang Xu explains the scenic spots to tourists who are doing research. What makes it special is that he expertly names a list of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. He speaks with such ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister (绕口令). They think Zhang must be a tour guide or expert, yet he is wearing the uniform of a janitor (清洁工) and holding a broom. After the explanation. Zhang smiles and returns to his work as though nothing has happened. The video was shared online and immediately became a hot topic. People were surprised at how such an ordinary person could become an expert in a certain area. ★ Zhang said “I’ve been interested in architecture since I was a child.” Zhang added that he never thought of becoming famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang became a member of the cleaning stuff at the palace in late 2021. He is required to walk about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day. So he knows a lot about it. “The traditional architecture (建筑) of the palace is not just a pile of bricks. These buildings are friends who have a long history. They know how to speak to people who understand them.” Zhang said. “They show the charm of traditional Chinese arehitecture.” 63. What does Zhang Xu do? A. A tour guide. B. A reporter. C. A doorkeeper. D. A cleaner. 64. The underlined word “ease” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. being easy to do something B. being interested in something C. being busy doing something D. being satisfied with something 65. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. There are many tourists visiting Summer Palace every year B. Zhang often reads books about architecture in his spare time. C. Many people write to ask Zhang questions about architecture D. Zhang is always ready to help those in trouble in the palace 66. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. Zhang Xu becomes famous online because of his job B. all the workers are required to walk 4,000 steps every day C. Zhang Xu loves traditional Chinese architecture deeply D. the buildings are old friends of the visitors in Summer Palace 67. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Video Shared Online B. Expert With a Broom C. Buildings in Summer Palace D. Traditional Chinese Architecture 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京颐和园中的清洁工张旭的故事。他讲解佛教景点的短视频在网上引起了广泛关注，他的轻松与自信令人们相信他是一名导游或专家。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently a short video showing a member of cleaning stuff”可知，张旭是一名清洁工。故选D。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He speaks with such ease and confidence that it seem he is doing a tongue twister (绕口令). They think Zhang must be a tour guide or expert,”可知，他说起话来轻松且自信，人们认为他一定是导游或专家。划线单词ease意为“不费力，舒适”，与“being easy to do something (容易做某事)”近义。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Zhang said ‘I’ve been interested in architecture since I was a child.’”可知，张旭从小就对建筑感兴趣，与之对应的是选项B“张经常在业余时间阅读有关建筑的书籍”。因为对建筑感兴趣，所以经常阅读这方面的书籍。故选B。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“I’ve been interested in architecture since I was a child.”和“‘The traditional architecture (建筑) of the palace is not just a pile of bricks. These buildings are friends who have a long history. They know how to speak to people who understand them.’ Zhang said. ‘They show the charm of traditional Chinese arehitecture.’”可知，张旭很热爱中国传统建筑。故选C。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“He speaks with such ease and confidence that it seem he is doing a tongue twister (绕口令). They think Zhang must be a tour guide or expert, yet he is wearing the uniform of a janitor (清洁工) and holding a broom.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了北京颐和园中的清洁工张旭的故事。他讲解佛教景点的短视频在网上引起了广泛关注，他的轻松与自信令人们相信他是一名导游或专家。故文章应以选项B“拿着扫帚的专家”为标题最合适。故选B。 ①Supermarkets only sell food before its sell-by date (保质期). So where does food past its sell-by date go? The answer is in the rubbish bin. Over thirty percent of the food in the world goes to waste. Besides shops, people also throw out much food when they buy too much and can’t eat it up. However, millions of people on the earth still don’t have enough food to eat. ②To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action! ③Food bank. When we have unnecessary or extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think—could we set up banks for food? The world’s first food bank started in the US in 1967. People and shops give out their extra food to a place, and others in need go there to eat it. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. The food bank keeps cakes and food donated from nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free for anyone to enjoy. ④Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is set up by a company in the UK. It says that food past its sell-by date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves in special cafes. There, you can give as much money as you want. If you don’t have money, you can help do some work there. Now there are 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. ⑤Buy less. When there’s no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: buy less. Self-help restaurants in most US colleges don’t provide any plate. No plate means nowhere to put extra dishes. It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent. 68. How much food in the world goes to waste? A. More than 13%. B. Less than 30%. C. About 30%. D. More than 30%. 69. What does the underlined word “donated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Thrown away. B. Put away. C. Given away. D. Run away. 70. How many ideas about stopping food waste are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 71. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People should pay a little money for food at the food bank. B. The food past its sell-by date must be bad for people to eat. C. Now there are 215 Real Junk Food cafes around the world. D. Many people on the earth are still hungry and in need of food. 72. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球范围内食物浪费的问题，并提出了几种应对食物浪费的方法。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over thirty percent of the food in the world goes to waste.”可知，世界上超过30%的食物被浪费掉了。故选D。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The food bank keeps cakes and food donated from nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free for anyone to enjoy.”可知，食物银行保存附近市场和餐馆捐赠的蛋糕和食物。任何人都可以免费享受。划线词的意思是“捐赠”，与given away意思相近。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food bank.”、“Pay as you feel.”及“Buy less.”可知，本文提到了三个应对食物浪费的方法。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, millions of people on the earth still don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，地球上数百万人仍然没有足够的食物吃。故选D。 72题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段提出问题并阐述食物浪费的严重性；第②段提出解决食物浪费问题的必要性；第③④⑤段介绍了应对食物浪费的方法，结构如B选项所示。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There are many colors in nature. ____73____ I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. ____74____ Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? ____75____ So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? ____76____ It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. ____77____ A. But do you believe that a color has weight? B. People are also interested in the sounds of colors. C. Colors are always the same at any time and any place. D. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. E. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. F. A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. G. That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). 【答案】73. A 74. D 75. F 76. G 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了颜色是有重量和味道的，而且讲述了颜色对人的影响。 【73题详解】 根据下文“I think you’ll say ‘no’.”可知，空格处应该是疑问句，选项A“但你认为颜色有重量吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据下文“Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper…”可知，此处是指第一步先做什么，选项D“首先，将两个重量相同的物体放入两个盒子中。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据下文“So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.”可知，该段主要讲了实验证明在人脑中每种颜色的重量是不一样的，选项F“一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人的心目中有不同的份量。”符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据上文“Then why did the scientists say so?”可知，此处解释科学家为什么说颜色也有气味，选项G“这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。”符合语境。故选G。 【77题详解】 根据上文“And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise.”可知，此处介绍颜色影响人的体温，选项E“这意味着我们的体温会随着不同的颜色而变化。”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Guess what? I won the first prize in the swimming competition! B: ___78___ A: Thanks. Could you imagine that I used to be afraid of water? B: No, I didn’t know that. ___79___ A: Mr. Lee, my swimming coach, helped me. He kept encouraging me to relax and enjoy myself in the water. And he taught me many swimming skills. B: What a kind coach he is! I want to learn to swim this term. ___80___ A: Of course. I’m sure you’ll love him. B: ___81___ A: Twice a week. He teaches on Monday and Wednesday. B: That sounds good. Today is Tuesday. ___82___ A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. A. Bad luck! B. Congratulations, John! C. Can you introduce him to me? D. How long have you learned to swim? E. How did you overcome your fear of water? F. By the way, how often do you take his classes? G. Would you like to visit him together with me tomorrow? 【答案】78. B 79. E 80. C 81. F 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论如何克服对水的恐惧，以及上游泳课的对话。 【78题详解】 根据上文“I won the first prize in the swimming competition!”可知，对他人取得的成就应表示祝贺；选项B“祝贺你，约翰！”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据上文“Could you imagine that I used to be afraid of water?”和下文“Mr. Lee, my swimming coach, helped me.”可知，此处是问如何克服对水的恐惧的；选项E“你是怎样克服怕水的？”符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据空前“I want to learn to swim this term.”可知，想找李老师学习游泳；再根据“Of course. I’m sure you’ll love him.”可推知，此处请求对方引荐；选项C“你能把他介绍给我吗？”符合语境故选C。 【81题详解】 根据下文“Twice a week. He teaches on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，此处是问上课的频率；选项F“顺便问一下，你多久上一次他的课？”符合语境。故选F。 【82题详解】 根据“He teaches on Monday and Wednesday.”，“Today is Tuesday.”和“Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m.”可知，此处是邀请星期三一起去拜访李老师；选项G“明天你愿意和我一起去拜访他吗？”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 自进入初三阶段的学习以来，李华同学因学业增多，学习难度增加而感到焦虑不安，因此向学校“知心姐姐工作室”寻求心理援助。假设你是“知心姐姐工作室”的一员，收到了她的求助信，请根据以下提示给李华同学写一封回信，给她提供一些建议，帮助她减轻焦虑。 写作要点 参考句型 1. plan the time properly/set up small goals It’s important to... I think it’s a good way to... Maybe you should try... 2. develop good living habits/do enough sports 3. ... 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your worries in study, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhi Xin 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua. I’m sorry to hear about your worries in study, but I believe the following three ways will help you deal with them. Firstly, it’s important to plan your time properly before you get down to your homework. And you’d better set up some small goals first if you want to make great progress in study. What’s more, good living habits also have an influence in your study, so maybe you should develop some good living habits and try to do enough sports when you’re free. Lastly, I think it’s a good way to relax yourself by listening to some music you enjoy during your breaks. It can help you forget about your worries and bring out the best in you. I hope these suggestions will help you u get away from worries soon. Yours. Zhi Xin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封建议信； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖时间规划、生活习惯、放松方式三个要点，语言需简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达同理心并引出建议； 第二步：分三点提出具体建议（时间管理/小目标、生活习惯/运动、音乐放松）； 第三步：总结并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②make progress取得进步 ③bring out the best激发潜能 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it’s important to plan your time properly before you get down to your homework. （it作形式主语） ②And you’d better set up some small goals first if you want to make great progress in study.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省初中学业水平考试 英语·信息冲刺卷（二） [考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分] 一、听力测试（20分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To close the door. B. To open the door. C. To leave the door open. 2. Which season does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 3. How did Mike improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing. B. By speaking. C. By reading. 4. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At home. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The project is as boring as sleep. B. Sleep is more important than the project. C. The project is more interesting than sleep. 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What doesn’t Mary like? A. The sunglasses. B. The book. C. The sun. 7. Whom did Anna go to the bookstore with? A. Tony. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Jenny going to do first after the English class? A. She is going swimming with her friend. B. She is going to give books back to the library. C. She is going to practice Chinese in the library. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. They are father and daughter. B. They are teacher and student. C. They are friends. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Linda move into a new flat? A. Last Monday. B. This Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 11. What is Linda’s flat probably like now? A. Small and old. B. Large and quiet. C. Small and noisy. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Nancy’s sister won’t come to Linda’s party. B. Henry was ill in hospital. C. Nancy won’t come to Linda’s party. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often will they meet each week? A. Five times. B. Three times. C. Seven times. 14. What does a person do to join the club? A. He or she gives a speech. B. He or she pays some money. C. He or she writes his or her name and phone number on a list. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Club members can listen to CDs three times a week. B. Club members who join the club will meet in the hall. C. Club members will perform their own music on Mondays. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The students are going to have ________ exam today. 17. The exam will last(持续) for ________ hours. 18. The students should ________ before they answer the question. 19 The students should come back to the ________ question if they have time during the exam. 20. Sometimes a guess may be ________ in the exam. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. —Which shirt would you like, the white one or the black one? —________. They are too expensive for me. I’ll take the blue one. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either 22. —Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. It’ll rain this afternoon. —________. I will take the raincoat you bought me last week. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I will 23. —I heard that Subway Line Two would be ready at the end of the year. —Wow! When people take the subway, the roads will be ________. A. noisy B. busy C. wide D. uncrowded 24. I don’t feel well. My sister was sick several days ago and I’m afraid she ________ me her cold. A. was giving B. is giving C. gave D. has given 25. — Did you enjoy the ride on Space Mountain, Josh? — Yes. It couldn’t be ________. A. exciting B. more exciting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 26. —It is our duty to ________ the police to keep social order. —Of course. Only in this way can we live a peaceful life. A. refuse B. support C. suggest D. encourage 27. —Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s search for the time online. A. when the telephone was invented B. when was the telephone invented C. how the telephone was invented D. how was the telephone invented 28. —I wonder if the boy over there is your friend David. —It ________ be him. He is much taller. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 三、完形填空（26分） Aru Village lies by Lake Ra’og Co in Xizang (西藏), China. Many years ago, to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and____29____rubbish in the water. The villagers cared about the____30____, so they started this practice. Later, a bridge was built____31____the lake, so villagers no longer needed to use boats to cross it.____32____the idea of cleaning the lake remained. Tsering Dondrup, a village officer who used to go to school by boat,____33____how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and other officers did a lot to help____34____the lake and its ecosystem (生态系统). The village has forty-three____35____with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village are paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake and____36____forests clean. They should also clean the roads and the____37____around the lake. They collect the rubbish and take it to the____38____place to be recycled. Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can____39____about 3,500yuana year. I’m happy to do my____40____in keeping the lake clean,” he said. Now, Aru Village has become a good____41____of ecosystem protection. Lake Ra’og Co receives about 300,000____42____every year. Village officer Xu Cong says the____43____of both the villagers and the government has helped remain the beauty of the area. 29. A. find out B. pick up C. fight with D. depend on 30. A. environment B. mountain C. tradition D. business 31. A. under B. in C. over D. through 32. A. Since B. And C. Or D. But 33. A. knew B. told C. dreamed D. called 34. A. keep B. protect C. build D. enjoy 35. A. groups B. blocks C. families D. markets 36. A. nearby B. far C. thick D. large 37. A. city B. country C. village D. area 38. A. great B. right C. interesting D. noisy 39. A. pay B. save C. lose D. make 40. A. ability B. pride C. part D. guard 41. A. example B. form C. camp D. field 42. A. villagers B. workers C. visitors D. customers 43. A. goals B. actions C. programs D. purposes 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 water live delicious travel however provide hobby what computer easily each Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars (火星). Here is ____44____ life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceships can ____45____ at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. Secondly, humans need food, ____46____ and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will ____47____ us with food and air. There is a problem for us ____48____ on Mars. We could ____49____ jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. First, people will have more space. It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for ____50____. There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student can study, do their homework on the ____51____ and take exams in online schools. ____52____ student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. _____53_____, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same. Meals will probably be in the shape of pills (药片) and will not be as _____54_____ as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 四、阅读理解（46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） Wanda Movie Theater Film: The Longest Day in Chang’an Country: China Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Time: From 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Running time: 168 minutes Price: 40 yuan for adults; 25 yuan (kids under 16 years old) Parking lot: free Notice: Snacks are available in the first area. Washroom for the disabled and wheelchair access (通道) are in the second area. 55. When can the people see the movie? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 56. If Mr. Brown and his 15-year-old son want to see the movie, how much should they pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 57. Which of the following about the theater is TRUE? A. The movie is from Japan. B. The parking lot isn’t free. C. It offers some special service. D. The movie was directed by Zhang Yimou. Blowing up balloons with CO2 Chemical reactions (反应) make for some great experiments (实验). You can use the CO2 (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need: ★ A balloon ★ About 40 ml of water (a cup is about 250 ml so you don’t need much) ★ A soft drink bottle ★ A drinking straw ★ Juice from a lemon ★ One teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: ★ Before you begin, make sure that you stretch out the balloon to make it as easy as possible to inflate (充气). ★ Pour the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ★ Add the teaspoon of baking soda and stir (搅拌)it around with the straw until it has dissolved (溶解). ★ Pour the lemon juice in and quickly put the stretched balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the lemon juice is an acid, when the two combine, they create carbon dioxide. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. If you don’t have any lemons, you can use vinegar. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 58. What can be given off when a baking soda and lemon juice react? A. O2. B. H2. C. H2O. D. CO2. 59. You will need the following things in the experiment EXCEPT ________. A B. C. D. 60. How many steps do you need to do the experiment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Baking soda + vinegar = CO2. B. Baking soda + water = CO2. C. Lemon + vinegar = CO2. D. Water + vinegar= CO2. 62. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give reasons for the popular experiment. B. To teach readers how to prepare for an experiment well. C. To introduce how to create carbon dioxide and blow up a balloon. D. To tell readers how to use a baking soda and lemon juice to get O2. Recently a short video showing a member of cleaning stuff at Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots (佛教景点) drew wide attention online. In the video, Zhang Xu explains the scenic spots to tourists who are doing research. What makes it special is that he expertly names a list of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. He speaks with such ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister (绕口令). They think Zhang must be a tour guide or expert, yet he is wearing the uniform of a janitor (清洁工) and holding a broom. After the explanation. Zhang smiles and returns to his work as though nothing has happened. The video was shared online and immediately became a hot topic. People were surprised at how such an ordinary person could become an expert in a certain area. ★ Zhang said “I’ve been interested in architecture since I was a child.” Zhang added that he never thought of becoming famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang became a member of the cleaning stuff at the palace in late 2021. He is required to walk about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day. So he knows a lot about it. “The traditional architecture (建筑) of the palace is not just a pile of bricks. These buildings are friends who have a long history. They know how to speak to people who understand them.” Zhang said. “They show the charm of traditional Chinese arehitecture.” 63. What does Zhang Xu do? A. A tour guide. B. A reporter. C. A doorkeeper. D. A cleaner. 64. The underlined word “ease” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. being easy to do something B. being interested in something C. being busy doing something D. being satisfied with something 65. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. There are many tourists visiting Summer Palace every year B. Zhang often reads books about architecture in his spare time. C Many people write to ask Zhang questions about architecture D. Zhang is always ready to help those in trouble in the palace 66. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. Zhang Xu becomes famous online because of his job B. all the workers are required to walk 4,000 steps every day C. Zhang Xu loves traditional Chinese architecture deeply D. the buildings are old friends of the visitors in Summer Palace 67. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Video Shared Online B. Expert With a Broom C. Buildings in Summer Palace D. Traditional Chinese Architecture ①Supermarkets only sell food before its sell-by date (保质期). So where does food past its sell-by date go? The answer is in the rubbish bin. Over thirty percent of the food in the world goes to waste. Besides shops, people also throw out much food when they buy too much and can’t eat it up. However, millions of people on the earth still don’t have enough food to eat. ②To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action! ③Food bank. When we have unnecessary or extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think—could we set up banks for food? The world’s first food bank started in the US in 1967. People and shops give out their extra food to a place, and others in need go there to eat it. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. The food bank keeps cakes and food donated from nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free for anyone to enjoy. ④Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is set up by a company in the UK. It says that food past its sell-by date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves in special cafes. There, you can give as much money as you want. If you don’t have money, you can help do some work there. Now there are 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. ⑤Buy less. When there’s no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: buy less. Self-help restaurants in most US colleges don’t provide any plate. No plate means nowhere to put extra dishes. It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent. 68. How much food in the world goes to waste? A. More than 13%. B. Less than 30%. C. About 30%. D. More than 30%. 69. What does the underlined word “donated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Thrown away. B. Put away. C. Given away. D. Run away. 70. How many ideas about stopping food waste are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 71. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People should pay a little money for food at the food bank. B. The food past its sell-by date must be bad for people to eat. C. Now there are 215 Real Junk Food cafes around the world. D. Many people on the earth are still hungry and in need of food. 72. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There are many colors in nature. ____73____ I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. ____74____ Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? ____75____ So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? ____76____ It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. ____77____ A. But do you believe that a color has weight? B. People are also interested in the sounds of colors. C. Colors are always the same at any time and any place. D. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. E. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. F. A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. G. That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). 五、补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Guess what? I won the first prize in the swimming competition! B: ___78___ A: Thanks. Could you imagine that I used to be afraid of water? B: No, I didn’t know that. ___79___ A: Mr. Lee, my swimming coach, helped me. He kept encouraging me to relax and enjoy myself in the water. And he taught me many swimming skills. B: What a kind coach he is! I want to learn to swim this term. ___80___ A: Of course. I’m sure you’ll love him. B: ___81___ A: Twice a week. He teaches on Monday and Wednesday. B: That sounds good. Today is Tuesday. ___82___ A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at 10:00 a.m. A Bad luck! B. Congratulations, John! C. Can you introduce him to me? D. How long have you learned to swim? E. How did you overcome your fear of water? F. By the way, how often do you take his classes? G. Would you like to visit him together with me tomorrow? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 自进入初三阶段的学习以来，李华同学因学业增多，学习难度增加而感到焦虑不安，因此向学校“知心姐姐工作室”寻求心理援助。假设你是“知心姐姐工作室”的一员，收到了她的求助信，请根据以下提示给李华同学写一封回信，给她提供一些建议，帮助她减轻焦虑。 写作要点 参考句型 1. plan the time properly/set up small goals It’s important to... I think it’s a good way to... Maybe you should try... 2. develop good living habits/do enough sports 3. ... 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your worries in study, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhi Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江西省初中学业水平考试英语信息冲刺卷2英语听力测试A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, would you please not leave the door open any more? Misty lee, it's not safe around here. I'm really sorry I won't do that anymore. Would you please not leave the door open any more? Master lee, it's not safe around here. I'm really sorry I won't do that anymore. Two, which do you like, summer, autumn or winter? I don't like summer. I like autumn Better than winter. Which do you like? Summer, autumn or winter? I don't like summer. I like autumn Better than winter. Three, mike, you gotten a again in the english exam. How did you improve so quickly? I went to the english corner and spoke english as much as possible. Mike, you gotten a again in the english exam. How did you improve so quickly? I went to the english corner and spoke english as much as possible. Bor, the movie is so boring. Let's walk the dog before our parents come home. It's almost over. Wait for five more minutes. Could you get my coat for me from my bedroom? The movie is so boring. Let's walk the dog before our parents come home. It's almost over. Wait for five more minutes. Could you get my coat for me from my bedroom? Vive, why don't you go to bed? Jm. sorry, mom, I have to finish this project. It's hard for me. It's not as important as sleep at this hour. Why don't you go to bed? Jim. sorry, mom, I have to finish this project. It's hard for me. It's not as important as sleep at this hour. B请听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hello, tony, here's a jacket. Do you know whose jacket IT is? IT belongs to dave. and this pair of sunglasses probably belongs to one of the girls. Yes, IT must be married. I know he doesn't like the sun. And do you think this magazine is hers too? It's together with the sunglasses. No, i'm sure that's annas. I saw her bit in the bookstore with her little sister. Okay, let's go and . ask them. Hello, tony. here's a jacket. Do you know whose jacket IT is? IT belongs to dave. and this very sunglasses probably belongs to one of the girls. Yes, IT must be married. I know he doesn't like the sun. And do you think this magazine is hers too? It's together with the sung glasses. No, i'm sure that's annas. I saw her bit in the bookstore with her little sister. Okay, let's go and ask them. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hi Jenny, are you going to school now? Yes, I have english at nine in the morning. Got any plans after the class? Not really. What about you, jeff? We will have our exams next month. I plan to study at the library. Do you want to join me? sure. I need to return some books. Besides, I can also read some magazines and newspapers. great. We can go to the swimming pool after that. That sounds like a good idea. Are you good at swimming? Well, I haven't swam for almost two years. I think I need more practice. Oh, it's almost nine. I need to hurry. I am running late now. See you after the class in front of the library. Then. bye. See you then. Hi Jenny, are you going to school now? Yes, I have english at nine in the morning. Got any plans after the class? Not really. What about you, jeff? We will have our exams next month by plan to study at the library. Do you want to join me? sure. I need to return some books. Besides, I can also read some magazines and newspapers. great. We can go to the swimming pool after that. That sounds like a good idea. Are you good at swimming? Well, I haven't swam for almost two years. I think I need more practice. Oh, it's almost nine. I need to hurry. I am running late now. See you after the class in front of the library. Then, bye. See you then. 请听第三段材料回答第10至12小题。Hi, Linda. I heard that you moved into a new house. Yes, I moved into a new apartment last monday. What's wrong with your old house? IT is very small and old, and I couldn't put my heart into my study because people around you make much noise. But now that's not a problem. Then where is your new apartment? It's three blocks away from my old house, and i'll have a party this saturday evening. Would you like to come? I'd love to. When will you start . at half past six, our classmates, Lucy, bob and Henry will come too, but Nancy has to stay at home because of the illness. Hi, Linda. I heard that you moved into a new house. Yes, I moved into a new apartment last monday. What's wrong with your old house? IT is very small and old, and I couldn't put my heart into my study because people around you make much noise. But now that's not a problem. Then where is your new apartment? It's three blocks away from my old house, and i'll have a party this saturday evening. Would you like to come? I'd love to. When will you . start at half past six, our classmates, Lucy, bob and Henry will come too, but Nancy has to stay at home because of the illness. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Good evening. Thank you for coming to this meeting. I wanted tell you about the music club. This is a new club for students who like music. Anyone can join. There is nothing to pay. The music club will meet every day after class IT will meet in the library. On monday, wednesday and friday, we will listen to the cds that club members bring to the meetings. There will be many different kinds of music. Club members will talk about the people who have written and performed the music. On tuesdays and thursdays, club members will perform their own music. Many students here can sing or play musical instruments. The music club will give them a chance to perform in front of other students. If you want to join, please write your name and phone number on the paper on the table by the door. Thank you again for coming to this meeting. Good evening. Thank you for coming to this meeting. I wanted tell you about the music club. This is a new club for students who like music. Anyone can join. There is nothing to pay. The music club will meet every day after class IT will meet in the library. On monday, wednesday and friday, we will listen to the cds that club members bring to the meetings. There will be many different kinds of music. Club members will talk about the people who have written and performed the music. On tuesdays and thursdays, club members will perform their own music. Many students here can sing or play musical instruments. The music club will give them a chance to perform in front of other students. If you want to join, please write your name and phone number on the paper on the table by the door. Thank you again for coming to this meeting. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Dear students, may I have your attention, please? Our english teacher is ill. He asked me to tell you something about today's english exam. The exam starts at nine o'clock AM. IT ends at eleven o'clock. AM is an important exam. Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves. You have to read the questions carefully before answering them. Don't forget to write the answers clearly. If there is a difficult question, don't worry, go on to the next one and come back to you. If you have time, try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes, I guess, may help you. I wish you good results. Dear students, may I have your attention, please? Our english teacher is ill. He asked me to tell you something about today's english exam. The exam starts at nine o'clock AM. IT ends at eleven o'clock AM. It's an important exam. Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves. You have to read the questions carefully before answering them. Don't forget to write the answers clearly. If there is a difficult question, don't worry, go on to the next one and come back to you. If you have time, try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes, I guess, may help you. I wish you good results.