题型7 选词填空【题型易-期末复习】2024-2025学年七年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(人教版2024)（广东专用）

考前特训 题型7 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词 ，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 about, like, other, meal, they, drink, morning, from, evening, come, afternoon, at In many English homes people eat four 1 a day, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner. People have breakfast at any time 2 seven to nine in the 3 . They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people 4 tea or coffee 5 breakfast. Lunch 6 at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the 7 and dinner is about seven thirty. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some 8 things, 9 bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have 10 dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单的). 【答案】 1. meals 2. from 3. morning 4. drink 5. at 6. comes 7. afternoon 8. other 9. like 10. their 【导语】本文讲述了英国的饮食文化。 1. 句意：在许多英国家庭中，人们一天吃四顿饭，早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。根据“breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner”可知是指一天吃四顿饭，four后接名词复数meals“餐”，故填meals。 2. 句意：人们早上七点到九点随时吃早餐。from…to“从……到”，故填from。 3. 句意：人们早上七点到九点随时吃早餐。根据“People have breakfast”可知是指早上，morning“早上”，故填morning。 4. 句意：英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡。根据“tea or coffee”可知是指喝茶或咖啡。时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词drink“喝”用原形。故填drink。 5. 句意：英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡。at breakfast“在早餐”，故填at。 6. 句意：午餐在1点。根据“Lunch…at one o’clock”可知是指午餐在1点。come at表达在特定的时间做某事。主语是Lunch第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 7. 句意：下午茶是下午四点到五点，正餐是七点半左右。根据“Afternoon tea”可知是指在下午，afternoon“下午”，故填afternoon。 8. 句意：之后他们吃一些其它东西，如香蕉、苹果或橙子。根据“After that they eat some…things”可知是指吃一些其它东西，other“其它的”，故填other。 9. 句意：之后他们吃一些其它东西，如香蕉、苹果或橙子。根据“bananas, apples or oranges”可知此处在举例说明，like“比如”，故填like。 10. 句意：他们中的一些人在中午吃正餐。根据“Some of them have…dinner in the middle of the day”可知是指一些人在中午吃他们的正餐。their“他们的”修饰空后的名词。故填their。 Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and    luck   because   fly   next   any    drive   to   or   far  lot  some My neighborhood is a new neighborhood, and there are 1 of big houses. There aren’t many cars so it is very quiet. My school is not 2 from my house. I can walk there in 10 minutes. My parents don’t have to 3 their car to take me there. The neighborhood has very clean streets and a park with a big playground. I like to 4 a kite in the park with my friends when the weather is fine. All the houses here have a flower garden, and in spring, the gardens are very beautiful. My road is called Maple Road. It doesn’t have any restaurants 5 cinemas. It doesn’t have 6 stores, either. But you don’t have to worry. If you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like, from a supermarket 7 a post office. I like my neighborhood 8 there is no crime. The police station is 9 to the school. This is very good for students. My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help each other. I think I am 10 to live in this neighborhood. 【答案】 1. lots 2. far 3. drive 4. fly 5. or 6. any 7. to 8. because 9. next 10. lucky 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的社区是什么样的。 1. 句意：我的社区是一个新社区，有很多大房子。根据“there are ... of big houses”可知，有很多大房子，lot的复数lots符合语境，lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填lots。 2. 句意：我的学校离我家不远。根据“I can walk there in 10 minutes.”可知，学校离作者的家不远，far符合语境，far from“远离”。故填far。 3. 句意：我的父母不用开车带我去那里。根据“I can walk there in 10 minutes.”可知，作者的父母不必开车送作者去学校，drive“驾驶”，符合语境；have to后面跟动词原形。故填drive。 4. 句意：天气好的时候，我喜欢和朋友们在公园里放风筝。根据“a kite”可知，此处指放风筝，fly符合语境；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填fly。 5. 句意：没有餐馆和电影院。根据“It doesn’t have any restaurants ... cinemas.”可知，此句是否定句，空格前后表示并列，or符合语境。故填or。 6. 句意：它也没有任何商店。根据“It doesn’t have ... stores, either.”可知，这条路上也没有商店，any符合语境，用于否定句。故填any。 7. 句意：如果你去主街，你可以找到任何你喜欢的地方，从超市到邮局。根据“from a supermarket ... a post office”可知，from ... to“从……到……”，固定短语，to符合语境。故填to。 8. 句意：我喜欢我的社区，因为那里没有犯罪。前后句为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 9. 句意：警察局在学校旁边。根据“This is very good for students.”可推知，警察局距离学校很近，next to“在旁边”。故填next。 10. 句意：我想我很幸运能住在这个社区。根据上文“My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help each other. ”可知，作者认为自己住在这个社区很幸运，luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 Passage 3 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 cheap    read    on    she    easy    and    park    watch    be    from    sports    clean Anna, John and Lisa are my good friends. They live in different places. There is a big zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. 1 weekends she often goes to the zoo with her friends to spend time there. There 2 lots of cute monkeys in the zoo. She loves to 3 them climbing around. Sometimes the monkeys fight. They look like her friends and 4 when they fight! It’s really interesting! John lives near a supermarket. People can buy 5 and good things there. There is a big park across 6 the supermarket. The air there is always 7 . John exercises in the 8 every morning. Lisa’s neighborhood is very noisy. There is a post office between her house 9 a clothes store. But the post office isn’t her favorite place. Her favorite place is the library in front of the post office. She enjoys 10 books there because it is very quiet. Lisa says time goes quickly when she reads books. 【答案】 1. On 2. are 3. watch 4. her 5. cheap 6. from 7. clean 8. park 9. and 10. reading 【导语】本文主要讲了Anna、John和Lisa所在的社区环境及他们喜欢做的事情。 1. 句意：在周末她经常和她的朋友去动物园。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填On。 2. 句意：动物园里有许多可爱的猴子。there be“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语monkeys是复数形式，be动词填are，故填are。 3. 句意：她喜欢看它们爬来爬去。根据“She loves to … them climbing around”可知，them指代monkeys，此处表示看猴子爬来爬去，watch“看”，love to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填watch。 4. 句意：他们看起来像她的朋友和她打架的时候！根据“They look like her friends and…when they fight”及备选词可知，看起来像她的朋友和她打架的时候，like后接宾格her，故填her。 5. 句意：人们可以在那里买到物美价廉的东西。此空修饰things，备选词cheap“便宜的”符合，故填cheap。 6. 句意：超市对面有一个大公园。across from“在……对面”，介词短语，故填from。 7. 句意：那里的空气总是很干净。根据“The air there is always”可知，空气很干净，clean“干净的”，故填clean。 8. 句意：约翰每天早上在公园锻炼。根据“There is a big park”可知，在公园里锻炼，故填park。 9. 句意：在她家和一家服装店之间有一家邮局。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10. 句意：她喜欢在那里读书，因为那里很安静。read books“看书”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new spend in same it tooth but slowly find on kind the How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 1 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are 2 their shells (壳) sleeping. Now let’s learn more about this 3 of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains, the snail does the 4 thing too. The snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It 5 all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. 6 body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 7 it can smell far away. It helps the snail 8 food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 9 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 10 ones. 【答案】 1. slowly 2. in 3. kind 4. same 5. spends 6. Its 7. but 8. to find/find 9. teeth 10. new 【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。 1. 句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slowly“慢地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 2. 句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳) sleeping”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 3. 句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；this kind of“这种”。故填kind。 4. 句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。 5. 句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend符合语境；It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。 6. 句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，it的形容词性物主代词its符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 7. 句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。前后句为转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 8. 句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find符合语境；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) find。 9. 句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，tooth的复数teeth符合语境。故填teeth。 10. 句意：如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。 Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 dream  easily  fly  his  hour  if  more  no  on  surprise  tell  turn First Man is a cool picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and 1 trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China’s first person to go to space. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 and 2 into space! This book is like a fun way to learn about Yang’s space trip. He went to space 3 October 15, 2003, and came back the next day. While he was up there, he went around the Earth 14 times in just 21 4 ! The book has lots of nice pictures to help us read 5 . It also 6 us about space, such as, how things work differently when there’s no gravity (重力). You’ll get a 7 at a drawing of a rabbit looking at the moon when you read this book. It shows our 8 about going to the moon. It will come true soon because China is going to send people to the moon by 2030. And then, 9 people may visit the moon. Do you want to go to the moon? 10 you can do it one day, who will you go with? 【答案】 1. his 2. flew 3. on 4. hours 5. easily 6. tells 7. surprise 8. dream 9. more 10. If 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容。 1. 句意：它讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅。根据“It tells the story of Yang Liwei and…trip to space.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的太空之旅。故填his。 2. 句意：当他38岁时，他乘坐神舟五号进入太空！根据“he took Shenzhou-5”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指飞入太空，fly“飞”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填flew。 3. 句意：他于2003年10月15日进入太空，并于次日返回。根据空后的“October 15, 2003”表示具体的某一天可知，此处应用介词on。故填on。 4. 句意：当他在那里时，他在短短21个小时内绕地球14圈！根据上文“came back the next day”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指21个小时，hour“小时”符合；根据空前的“21”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hours。 5. 句意：这本书有很多漂亮的图片，可以帮助我们轻松阅读。根据“The book has lots of nice pictures”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本书有很多漂亮的图片，可以帮助我们轻松阅读。故填easily。 6. 句意：它还告诉了我们关于太空的知识，比如，在没有重力的情况下，事物是如何以不同的方式工作的。根据“It also…us about space, such as, how things work differently when there’s no gravity (重力).”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本书讲述的内容，tell“告诉”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填tells。 7. 句意：当你读这本书时，你会对一只兔子看月亮的图片感到惊讶。根据“You’ll get a…at a drawing of a rabbit looking at the moon when you read this book.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到惊讶，surprise“令人惊奇的事”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填surprise。 8. 句意：它展示了我们登月的梦想。根据下文“It will come true soon”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指梦想。故填dream。 9. 句意：然后，更多的人可能会去月球。根据上文“It will come true soon because China is going to send people to the moon by 2030.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更多的人可能会去月球，more“更多的”符合。故填more。 10. 句意：如果有一天你能做到，你会和谁一起去？根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示假设，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 do  Lucy  warm  he  photo  scary  with  thank  say  but  danger  look Dear Tony, I am glad to hear from you. I’m on a trip 1 my parents and friends. Let me tell you what we are 2 at the moment. Today it’s sunny. The sun is shining brightly. My father is taking 3 . He’s always busy and it’s difficult for 4 to take a holiday. So he 5 very happy now. My mother is preparing for the picnic. My sister is calling her friend and enjoying the 6 sun. Oh, dear! Look! 7 kite is in the tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. 8 his mother never lets him do it because it’s too 9 . Polly is flying high to get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 10 Polly. OK. I have to stop now. It’s time for lunch. Yours, Mike 【答案】 1. with 2. doing 3. photos 4. him 5. looks 6. warm 7. Lucy’s 8. But 9. dangerous 10. thanks 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Mike和家人朋友一起旅行时的情景。 1. 句意：我正在和父母朋友一起旅行。根据“I’m on a trip ... my parents and friends.”可知，此处缺少介词，表示“和某人一起”，备选词汇“with”符合语境。故填with。 2. 句意：让我告诉你我们现在在做什么。be动词后加现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，根据“Let me tell you what we are ... at the moment.”可知，让我告诉你我们正在做什么，备选词汇“do”的现在分词“doing”符合语境。故填doing。 3. 句意：我父亲正在拍照。此处缺少名词，根据“take”可知，此处表示“拍照”，备选词汇“photo”的复数形式“photos”符合语境。故填photos。 4. 句意：他总是很忙，对他来说很难休假。分析句子可知是“it is adj for sb to do sth”结构，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处缺少代词宾格，指代“my father”，备选词汇“he”的宾格“him”符合语境。故填him。 5. 句意：所以他现在看起来很开心。此处缺少动词，根据“he ... very happy now”可知，他看起来很开心，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，备选词汇“look”的第三人称单数形式“looks”符合语境。故填looks。 6. 句意：我姐姐正在给朋友打电话，享受着温暖的阳光。此处缺少形容词，修饰“sun”，备选词汇“warm”符合语境。故填warm。 7. 句意：Lucy的风筝现在在树上。此处缺少名词所有格，修饰名词kites，表示“某人的风筝”，备选词汇“Lucy”的所有格形式“Lucy’s”符合语境。故填Lucy’s。 8. 句意：但他的母亲从不让他这么做，因为这太危险了。此处缺少连词，根据“Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back.”和“his mother never lets him do it”可知，Tom想爬树，但是他妈妈不让，此处表示转折，备选词汇“but”符合语境。故填But。   9. 句意：因为这太危险了。此处缺少形容词，根据“Tom wants to climb the tree”可知，爬树是危险的，备选词汇“danger”的形容词形式“dangerous”符合语境。故填dangerous。 10. 句意：她感谢Polly。此处缺少动词，根据“Polly is flying high to get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back.”可知，Polly拿回了Lucy的风筝，Lucy感谢Polly，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，备选词汇“thank”的第三人称单数形式“thanks”符合语境。故填thanks。 Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在下方横线上。 what    and    danger    about    help    we    but    hospital    move    new    where    save There are some robots in our daily life. 1 can robots do? Robots can do a lot of things for people. Some robots help people do some cleaning at home. Some robots 2 workers do dull (枯燥的) jobs in factories. There are also some robots that can help doctors in the 3 . Here’s a 4 kind of robot. Let me tell you more 5 it. The robot can help to save people in 6 in an earthquake (地震)! It has four feet and it can jump 7 run freely. It 8 like a cat. It can run 5 km an hour. We hope it can 9 more people in earthquakes. We are sure that there will be more and more excellent robots in the future. The robots can make 10 life a lot easier. Let’s look forward to a better future together. 【答案】 1. What 2. help 3. hospitals 4. new 5. about 6. danger 7. and 8. moves 9. save 10. our 【导语】本文讲述了机器人在日常生活中的多种用途。 1. 句意：机器人能做什么？根据“Robots can do a lot of things for people.”可知，此处是在询问机器人能做什么，用特殊疑问词what，故填What。 2. 句意：一些机器人帮助工人在工厂里做枯燥的工作。根据“Some robots help people do some cleaning at home.” 可知，此处是说机器人帮助工人做枯燥的工作，help“帮助”，主语是复数robots，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填help。 3. 句意：也有一些机器人可以在医院里帮助医生。根据“help doctors”可知，应该是在医院里帮助医生，hospital“医院”，此处用复数形式hospitals表示泛指，故填hospitals。 4. 句意：这是一种新型的机器人。根据“Let me tell you more...it.”和备选词可知，这里是要介绍一种新的机器人，new“新的”，修饰名词kind，故填new。 5. 句意：让我告诉你更多关于它的事情。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，是固定搭配，故填about。 6. 句意：这种机器人可以帮助在地震中拯救处于危险中的人！根据“save people”和“in an earthquake”可知，是拯救处于危险中的人，in danger“处于危险中”，是固定短语，故填danger。 7. 句意：它有四只脚，它可以自由地跳跃和奔跑。jump和run是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 8. 句意：它移动起来像一只猫。根据“It has four feet and it can jump...run freely.”可知，这里是说它移动的样子像猫，move“移动”，主语是it，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式moves，故填moves。 9. 句意：我们希望它能在地震中拯救更多的人。根据“save people in danger”可知，这里是希望它能拯救更多的人，save“拯救”，can后跟动词原形，故填save。 10. 句意：机器人可以使我们的生活轻松很多。根据“make...life a lot easier”和备选词可知，这里是说使我们的生活轻松，our“我们的”，修饰名词life，故填our。 Passage 8 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   life  danger   important  of  learn  forget   he   relax  smart   practice  before Once upon a time, in a small village, there lives a man named Mark. Everyone knows him because he is kind and 1 . He tries to help children in 2 free time. For example, he always tells children to think carefully 3 they do anything. The children of the village love to play near the lake. However, they don’t know they might be in 4 . Mark wants to teach them an 5 lesson. Mark gathers (聚焦) all the children and begins to tell a story. He says, “There is a little boy who loves to play near a lake. One day, the boy falls into the lake. He can’t swim and it’s quite dangerous. Luckily, a man sees him and saves his 6 . After that, the boy never 7 how dangerous it can be to play near the water alone. He always thinks 8 the situation (情况) before doing anything.” The children listen carefully. They say they 9 a lesson. They understand 10 important it is to think before they act (行动), especially in dangerous situations. 【答案】 1. smart 2. his 3. before 4. danger 5. important 6. life 7. forgets 8. of 9. learn 10. how 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫马克的人在村子里帮助孩子们认识到在做任何事情之前要仔细思考的重要性。 1. 句意：每个人都认识他，因为他善良又聪明。根据“Everyone knows him because he is kind and”和备选词汇可知“smart聪明的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填smart。 2. 句意：他在空闲时间努力帮助孩子们。in one’s free time“在某人空闲的时候”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 3. 句意：例如，他总是告诉孩子们在做任何事情之前都要仔细思考。根据“he always tells children to think carefully…they do anything”可知备选词汇“before在……之前”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 4. 句意：然而，他们不知道他们可能处于危险之中。根据“The children of the village love to play near the lake”和备选词汇可知“danger危险”符合语境，in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。 5. 句意：马克想给他们上重要的一课。根据“Mark wants to teach them an…lesson”和备选词汇可知“important重要的”符合语境，形容词作定语，修饰名词lesson。故填important。 6. 句意：幸运的是，一个人看到了他并救了他的命。根据“a man sees him and saves his…”可知备选词汇“life生命”符合语境，此处指救了他的命。故填life。 7. 句意：从那以后，男孩永远不会忘记独自在水边玩耍有多危险。根据“the boy never…how dangerous it can be to play near the water alone”可知备选词汇“forget忘记”符合语境，由“sees”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是the boy，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填forgets。 8. 句意：他总是在做任何事情之前考虑到情况。think of“考虑”，固定短语。故填of。 9. 句意：他们说他们吸取了教训。learn a lesson“吸取教训”，固定短语。根据句中的say可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是They，所以动词用原形。故填learn。 10. 句意：他们明白三思而后行是多么重要，尤其是在危险的情况下。分析句子可知，此句是一个感叹句，根据空后的形容词important可知，此处应填how，其句型结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how。 Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after  because  team  before  practise  young  they  game  join  play so  really   Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Football Team? The players in the 1 are from 54 to 83 years old. All of 2 are good at playing football. The players 3 playing football twice (两次) a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong was the first to 4 the team. “Most of us started to play football when young, but we still love it now,” Yao says. “Why do we keep doing that? 5 it helps us keep healthy and make more friends. When playing on the football fields, we feel like we are 6 again. What we care about is not the results of those football 7 but the happiness they bring to us. We are tired 8 the practice, but we are happy.” Wang Minghao, 83, is another player. Now, he spends more than two hours 9 football every week. “Playing football 10 helps me keep fit. I’m over 80 years old, but I feel strong,” he says. 【答案】 1. team 2. them 3. practise 4. join 5. Because 6. young 7. games 8. after 9. playing 10. really 【导语】本文介绍了重庆市老年男子足球队的队员们，他们年龄从54岁到83岁不等。 1. 句意：队员年龄从54岁到83岁不等。根据“Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Football Team”可知，此处指的是重庆市老年男子足球队的队员们，team“队”，故填team。 2. 句意：他们每个人都擅长踢足球。根据“All of...are good at playing football.”可知，此空应用代词they，指代上文“The players”，介词of后用宾格them。故填them。 3. 句意：队员在每周二和周四训练两次足球。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，主语是the players，动词用原形，故填practise。 4. 句意：姚书荣是第一个加入这个队的。the first to do sth“第一个做某事”，join the team“加入队伍”，故填join。 5. 句意：因为它帮助我们保持健康，结交了更多的朋友。根据“Why do we keep doing that”可知，此处应是回答原因，because“因为”，故填Because。 6. 句意：当我们在足球场上踢球时，我们感觉自己又年轻了。根据“When playing on the football fields, we feel like we are...again”可知，踢球让他们感觉自己又年轻了。young“年轻的”，故填young。 7. 句意：我们真正关心的不是那些足球比赛的结果，而是它们给我们带来的快乐。根据“the results of those football”可知，此处是足球比赛，football games“足球比赛”，故填games。 8. 句意：虽然练习后我们很累，但我们很高兴。根据“We are tired...the practice”及常识可知，练习后我们很累，after“在……之后”，故填after。 9. 句意：现在，他每周至少花两个小时踢足球。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，play football“踢足球”，故填playing。 10. 句意：踢足球真的能帮助我保持健康。根据“Playing football...helps me keep fit”可知，空处填副词。really“真正地”，故填really。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hard  he  well  usual  by  they  and  go  boy  pancake  a  because What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Stay home with your family? 1 out with your friends? For Wang Licheng, he helps his father sell 2 at his father’s pancake store. Wang Licheng is 3 11-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him 4 there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting 5 into bags at the store. It looks like he is 6 at making it. Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father 7 bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the dishes. Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father 8 works in the kitchen all day long. He works very 9 . I know he is more tired than me. Now I’m doing what I can do to help him,” Wang says. The 10 story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy. 【答案】 1. Go 2. pancakes 3. an 4. because 5. them 6. good 7. by 8. usually 9. hard 10. boy’s 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫王立成的男孩在周末帮助他父亲在煎饼店卖煎饼的故事。他的故事感动了许多人。他们都说他是个好孩子。 1. 句意：和你的朋友出去？go out“出去”，根据“ Watch TV? Stay home with your family?”可知，此处和上文并列提出疑问，均用动词原形开头。故填Go。 2. 句意：对于王立成来说，他在父亲的煎饼店里帮父亲卖煎饼。根据“at his father’s pancake store”可知，他在他父亲的煎饼店卖煎饼，pancake“煎饼”，是名词，此处用复数名词表泛指。故填pancakes。 3. 句意：王立成是一个11岁的男孩，来自山东枣庄。修饰单数名词boy，用不定冠词，11-year-old是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰。故填an。 4. 句意：很多人都知道他，因为网上有一个关于他的短视频。结合句意，很多人知道他的原因是网上有一个关于他的短视频，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5. 句意：他在店里忙着切煎饼，把它们装进袋子里。此处代指pancakes，作为动词putting的宾语，用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 6. 句意：看起来他很擅长做这件事。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，well“好的”，是副词，其形容词是good。故填good。 7. 句意：每个周末，小王和他的父亲一起骑自行车去商店，每天工作十多个小时，从清晨一直工作到深夜。by bike“骑自行车”，故填by。 8. 句意：我父亲通常整天在厨房工作。修饰动词works，用副词usually“经常”，故填usually。 9. 句意：他工作很辛苦。work hard“工作辛苦”，故填hard。 10. 句意：这个男孩的故事感动了许多人。根据“For Wang Licheng, he helps his father sell...at his father’s pancake store.”可知，此处介绍王立成这个男孩的故事，boy“男孩”，修饰名词story，用名词所有格，故填boy’s。 Passage 11 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to   but   they   how   actually   find why   so   solve   hundred   cheap   attention A Chinese restaurant owner in Hunan made a special snack called “Spicy Bamboo Sticks” (麻辣竹签). 1 are made with spicy juice and onions. People taste the sticks to enjoy the feeling of barbecue (烧烤), but there is no 2 food to eat. The idea came from Mr. Ma. He 3 that many girls didn’t eat snacks at night to stay thin. So he made these sticks! They’re 4 —50 sticks cost just 10 yuan. At first, Mr. Ma thought it was just a fun way to get people’s 5 online. But when he shared a video of himself eating the sticks on Douyin, it became really popular. Now, 6 of people come every day to try them. 7 do people like them? They taste like barbecue but more healthy! One customer said, “It’s like eating snacks 8 you won’t get fat!” Some think these sticks might become more popular than common snacks. Now, thanks 9 his special idea, Mr. Ma is busy keeping enough sticks in his restaurant and makes money from it. His bamboo sticks are simple and 10 a real problem—helping people enjoy snacks without worrying about weight. It’s a new and interesting snack that shows how food can be creative. 【答案】 1. They 2. actual 3. found 4. cheap 5. attention 6. hundreds 7. Why 8. but 9. to 10. solve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖南一位餐馆老板发明了一种名为“麻辣竹签”的特殊小吃，这种小吃不仅便宜，还能帮助人们在享受零食的同时不用担心发胖。 1. 句意：它们是用辣汁和洋葱制成的。根据句子结构，此处需要主语，结合备选词和空后的“are”可知They“他们”符合语境，故填They。 2. 句意：人们品尝这些竹签以享受烧烤的感觉，但实际上没有真正的食物可吃。根据句子结构，此处需要形容词修饰“food”，人们品尝的是竹签，并不是食物，结合备选词可知actual“实际的”符合语境，故填actual。 3. 句意：他发现许多女孩为了保持苗条晚上不吃零食。根据上下文时态，此处需要动词的过去式，后接宾语从句，结合备选词可知find“发现”符合语境，故填found。 4. 句意：它们很便宜——50根竹签只需10元。根据句子结构，此处需要形容词，结合备选词可知cheap“便宜”符合语境，故填cheap。 5. 句意：起初，马先生认为这只是在网上吸引人们关注的一种有趣方式。根据句子结构，此处需要名词放在形物代后面，结合备选词可知attention“关注”符合语境，故填attention。 6. 句意：现在，每天都有数百人来尝试这些竹签。根据句子结构，此处需要表示“很多人”，结合备选词可知hundreds of“数百”符合语境，故填hundreds。 7. 句意：为什么人们喜欢它们？根据句子结构，此处需要疑问词，后一句回答了原因，结合备选词可知Why符合语境，故填Why。 8. 句意：一位顾客说：“这就像吃零食，但不会发胖！”根据句子结构，前后都是完整的句子，此处需要连词，前后为转折关系，结合备选词可知“but”符合语境，故填but。 9. 句意：现在，多亏了他的特殊创意，马先生忙于在餐馆里准备足够的竹签，并从中赚钱。thanks to“由于；幸亏”，此处表示原因，结合备选词可知“to”符合语境，故填to。 10. 句意：他的竹签简单且解决了一个真正的问题——帮助人们在享受零食的同时不用担心体重。根据句子结构，此处需要动词，问题需要解决，结合备选词可知solve“解决”符合语境，故填solve。 Passage 12 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a   snow   make   get   they   but   with   patient  change  and  snowman  talk Winter has already come in America. It is cold and 1 in many places. That means young people are enjoying making 2 , going skating and having snow ball fights. But once in 3 small American town, Severance, snow ball fights were illegal (违法的). Kale worked for the town of Severance. He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snow ball fights in 4   hometown. Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance 5 his parents and little brother. After he found that it was illegal to throw snow balls, he began to look for a way to 6 that. “I want to throw a snow ball without 7 in trouble,” he said. Dane and his classmates wrote letters in support of overturning (推翻) the ban (禁令). Later, Dane 8   about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Town leaders listened to Dane 9 , and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban. Dane felt happy 10 he said that the first person he hoped to have snow ball fights with was his four-year-old brother. Now, children in the town of Severance can enjoy the exciting snow ball fights in winter. 【答案】 1. snowy 2. snowmen 3. a 4. their 5. with 6. change 7. getting 8. talked 9. patiently 10. and 【导语】本文主要讲述美国一小镇打雪仗曾是非法的，戴恩得知此事后，努力寻求改变，与同学们写信支持推翻禁令，最终领导们同意废除禁令。 1. 句意：许多地方很冷，还下雪。根据“It is cold and... in many places.”和备选词可知，冬天应该是寒冷且下雪的，应填snow的形容词形式，作表语。故填snowy。 2. 句意：这意味着年轻人喜欢堆雪人、滑冰和打雪仗。根据备选词并结合常识可知，下雪时可以堆雪人，应填snowman的复数形式，表示泛指。故填snowmen。 3. 句意：但是在美国的一个小镇，塞弗伦斯，打雪仗是违法的。根据“...small American town, Severance,”和备选词可知，此处指美国的一个小镇，应填冠词a。故填a。 4. 句意：他说孩子们无法相信在家乡打雪仗是违法的。根据“He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snow ball fights in... hometown.”和备选词可知，此处指孩子们的家乡，应填they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 5. 句意：9岁的戴恩和他的父母和弟弟住在塞弗伦斯。live sp with sb“和某人一起住在某地”，是固定用法。故填with。 6. 句意：在他发现扔雪球是违法的之后，他开始寻找改变这种情况的方法。根据“After he found that it was illegal to throw snow balls,”和备选词可知，此处指他想要改变不能扔雪球这件事；change“改变”，to后接动词原形。故填change。 7. 句意：“我想在不惹麻烦的情况下扔雪球，”他说。根据“I want to throw a snow ball without... in trouble,”和备选词可知，此处指不惹麻烦，without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填getting。 8. 句意：后来，戴恩在塞弗伦斯镇的一次会议上谈到了这个问题。talk about“谈论”，此处时态为一般过去时，因此填talk的过去式。故填talked。 9. 句意：镇领导耐心地听取了戴恩的意见，最后，他们都同意推翻禁令。根据“and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban.”可知，此处指镇领导耐心地听取了戴恩的意见，应填patient的副词形式，修饰动词listened。故填patiently。 10. 句意：戴恩感到很高兴，他说他第一个希望和他四岁的弟弟打雪仗。“Dane felt happy”和“he said”之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。 Passage 13 full   hundred   history   and   it   usually   be   dress   for   tea   relax   hear As children, we all like to sleep late at weekends. “Get up and I will take you to ‘yum cha’—have morning tea,” shouted Mom. After hearing that, in a minute, we would get 1 and ready to go. How powerful Cantonese morning tea is! Morning tea 2 an important part in local people’s lives in Guangdong. It is popular with people of all ages. The old people like to go out 3 morning tea at 6 or 7 a.m. every day, while the young often go on weekends after a 4 night’s sleep. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, Cantonese morning tea has a 5 of about 150 years. Some special traditions about 6 have followed since then. For example, after the tea is served, the first thing is to use the boiling (沸腾的) tea to wash the bowls 7 chopsticks. After that people should first pour tea for others instead of themselves. At the same time, others 8 knock at the table with their fingers to show their thanks. Then people start to enjoy the 9 and some dim sum (点心) which means Cantonese snacks. Today, Cantonese morning tea is more than just tea. It’s a good time for family and friends to get together to 10 . 【答案】 1. dressed 2. is 3. for 4. full 5. history 6. it 7. and 8. usually 9. tea 10. relax 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东早茶的文化背景、传统习俗及其在现代生活中的意义。 1. 句意：听到这句话后，我们一分钟内就会穿好衣服准备出发。 根据“we would get...and ready to go”可知，此处表示表示“穿好衣服后出发”，dress“穿衣”，get dressed“穿衣”是固定短语。故填dressed。 2. 句意：早茶在广东人的生活中扮演着重要角色。设空处为谓语动词，主语“Morning tea”为单数，备选词汇“be”与“an important part”构成“主系表”结构，需用第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。 3. 句意：老年人喜欢每天早晨六七点出去喝早茶。设空处需填介词，与“morning tea”构成目的状语，备选词汇“for”表目的，表示“为了……”。故填for。 4. 句意：而年轻人通常在睡足一整晚后，周末去喝早茶。设空处修饰“night’s sleep”，需用形容词。备选词汇“full”修饰“night’s sleep”，表示“充足的睡眠”。故填full。 5. 句意：广东早茶从清朝开始，已有约150年的历史。“150 years”表示“一段历史”。备选词汇“history”符合固定搭配“a history of”。故填history。 6. 句意：关于早茶的一些特殊传统从那时延续至今。设空处指代前文“Cantonese morning tea”，需用代词。备选词汇“it”指代单数名词，符合语境。故填it。 7. 句意：例如，茶端上来后，第一件事就是用滚烫的茶洗碗和筷子。设空处连接“bowls”和“chopsticks”，需用并列连词。备选词汇“and”表示并列关系。故填and。 8. 句意：同时，其他人通常会用手指轻敲桌面以示感谢。设空处修饰动词“knock”，需用副词。备选词汇“usually”表示频率，符合语境。故填usually。 9. 句意：然后人们开始享用茶和广式点心。 分析句子结构可知，设空处与“dim sum”并列，指早茶一部分。备选词汇“tea”符合语境。故填tea。 10. 句意：这是家人和朋友聚在一起放松的好时机。设空处为不定式动词表示目的，根据“It’s a good time for family and friends to get together to...”可知，家人朋友聚在一起是为了放松。备选词汇“relax”表示“放松”，符合语境。故填relax。 Passage 14 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy 1 hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them 2 junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food 3 lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it 6 better. Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. 【答案】 1. eating 2. are 3. has 4. healthy 5. Third 6. looks 7. bad 8. problems 9. often 10. vegetables 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的相关情况。 1. 句意：你喜欢吃汉堡、热狗还是薯条？根据宾语hamburgers, hot dogs or chips可知，此处表示吃汉堡、热狗和薯条，eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 2. 句意：如果你说“是的！”请小心，因为大多数是垃圾食品！分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，结合句意，汉堡、热狗、薯条和冰淇淋等是垃圾食品，be“是”，主语most of them是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 3. 句意：垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，垃圾食品里有很多脂肪、盐和糖，have“有”，主语Junk food是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 4. 句意：大多数科学家说这是不健康的，但它仍然在世界上很流行。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养，因此这是不健康的，health“健康”，是名词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填healthy。 5. 句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据前文的First，Second可知，此处是第三条原因，three“三”，是基数词，third“第三”，是序数词，此处表示顺序，用序数词，故填Third。 6. 句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂)”可知，垃圾食品有食品添加剂是为了看起来好看，look“看起来”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填looks。 7. 句意：垃圾食品对健康有害。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，因此是有害健康，be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。 8. 句意：吃得太多可能会给你带来一些健康问题。根据“Junk food is...for health.”可知，垃圾食品有害健康，因此多吃它们会带来健康问题，problem“问题”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填problems。 9. 句意：你应该多久做一次？how often“多久一次”，故填often。 10. 句意：如果你不超重，你可以在吃了足够的水果、蔬菜和牛奶后再吃一些。此处与fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，因此是vegetable“蔬菜”，表示类别用复数名词，故填vegetables。 Passage 15 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the  so  other  sad  a  health  at  game  play  but  look  easy Many students enjoy 1 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 2 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 3 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video 4 or watching TV 5 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 6 tired, and they might even feel 7 because they have no one to talk to. 8 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 9 and sleep well at night. 10 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 【答案】 1. playing 2. healthy 3. other 4. games 5. at 6. look 7. sad 8. A 9. easily 10. But 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同学生课后的不同活动，说明参加课外活动对学生身心健康有益，而长时间看屏幕对学生身心有害，呼吁学生多参加课外活动，不要让屏幕控制生活。 1. 句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据空后“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 2. 句意：这些活动很有趣，有助于他们保持健康。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有趣的活动有助于他们保持健康；考查stay healthy“保持健康”，所以这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“stay”的表语。故填healthy。 3. 句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和其他学生交朋友；考查other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填other。 4. 句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩电子游戏；考查video games“电子游戏”，名词短语，这里应用game“游戏”的复数形式games表示泛指。故填games。 5. 句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填at。 6. 句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据上文“They sit still for hours and stare at screens.”和备选词汇可知，他们一坐就是几个小时，盯着屏幕，所以此处是指他们的眼睛可能看起来很累；考查look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词“tired”作表语，空前为情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填look。 7. 句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据下文“because they have no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们因为没人说话可能会感到难过；考查sad“伤心的，难过的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填sad。 8. 句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生身体虚弱。他们需要多运动、多欢笑！” 根据空后“teacher”可知，此处是指一位老师，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 9. 句意：他们能轻松完成作业，晚上睡得好。根据下文“sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡得很好，说明他们能轻松地完成作业，应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。 10. 句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独。根据语境可知，上文说参加课外活动的学生更快乐，能轻松完成作业且睡眠好，下文则说总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独，前后是转折关系；结合备选词汇，这里应用but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 12 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 题型7 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词 ，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 about, like, other, meal, they, drink, morning, from, evening, come, afternoon, at In many English homes people eat four 1 a day, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner. People have breakfast at any time 2 seven to nine in the 3 . They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people 4 tea or coffee 5 breakfast. Lunch 6 at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the 7 and dinner is about seven thirty. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some 8 things, 9 bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have 10 dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单的). Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and    luck   because   fly   next   any    drive   to   or   far  lot  some My neighborhood is a new neighborhood, and there are 1 of big houses. There aren’t many cars so it is very quiet. My school is not 2 from my house. I can walk there in 10 minutes. My parents don’t have to 3 their car to take me there. The neighborhood has very clean streets and a park with a big playground. I like to 4 a kite in the park with my friends when the weather is fine. All the houses here have a flower garden, and in spring, the gardens are very beautiful. My road is called Maple Road. It doesn’t have any restaurants 5 cinemas. It doesn’t have 6 stores, either. But you don’t have to worry. If you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like, from a supermarket 7 a post office. I like my neighborhood 8 there is no crime. The police station is 9 to the school. This is very good for students. My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help each other. I think I am 10 to live in this neighborhood. Passage 3 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 cheap    read    on    she    easy    and    park    watch    be    from    sports    clean Anna, John and Lisa are my good friends. They live in different places. There is a big zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. 1 weekends she often goes to the zoo with her friends to spend time there. There 2 lots of cute monkeys in the zoo. She loves to 3 them climbing around. Sometimes the monkeys fight. They look like her friends and 4 when they fight! It’s really interesting! John lives near a supermarket. People can buy 5 and good things there. There is a big park across 6 the supermarket. The air there is always 7 . John exercises in the 8 every morning. Lisa’s neighborhood is very noisy. There is a post office between her house 9 a clothes store. But the post office isn’t her favorite place. Her favorite place is the library in front of the post office. She enjoys 10 books there because it is very quiet. Lisa says time goes quickly when she reads books. Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new spend in same it tooth but slowly find on kind the How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 1 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are 2 their shells (壳) sleeping. Now let’s learn more about this 3 of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains, the snail does the 4 thing too. The snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It 5 all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. 6 body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 7 it can smell far away. It helps the snail 8 food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 9 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 10 ones. Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 dream  easily  fly  his  hour  if  more  no  on  surprise  tell  turn First Man is a cool picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and 1 trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China’s first person to go to space. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 and 2 into space! This book is like a fun way to learn about Yang’s space trip. He went to space 3 October 15, 2003, and came back the next day. While he was up there, he went around the Earth 14 times in just 21 4 ! The book has lots of nice pictures to help us read 5 . It also 6 us about space, such as, how things work differently when there’s no gravity (重力). You’ll get a 7 at a drawing of a rabbit looking at the moon when you read this book. It shows our 8 about going to the moon. It will come true soon because China is going to send people to the moon by 2030. And then, 9 people may visit the moon. Do you want to go to the moon? 10 you can do it one day, who will you go with? Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 do  Lucy  warm  he  photo  scary  with  thank  say  but  danger  look Dear Tony, I am glad to hear from you. I’m on a trip 1 my parents and friends. Let me tell you what we are 2 at the moment. Today it’s sunny. The sun is shining brightly. My father is taking 3 . He’s always busy and it’s difficult for 4 to take a holiday. So he 5 very happy now. My mother is preparing for the picnic. My sister is calling her friend and enjoying the 6 sun. Oh, dear! Look! 7 kite is in the tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. 8 his mother never lets him do it because it’s too 9 . Polly is flying high to get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 10 Polly. OK. I have to stop now. It’s time for lunch. Yours, Mike Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在下方横线上。 what    and    danger    about    help    we    but    hospital    move    new    where    save There are some robots in our daily life. 1 can robots do? Robots can do a lot of things for people. Some robots help people do some cleaning at home. Some robots 2 workers do dull (枯燥的) jobs in factories. There are also some robots that can help doctors in the 3 . Here’s a 4 kind of robot. Let me tell you more 5 it. The robot can help to save people in 6 in an earthquake (地震)! It has four feet and it can jump 7 run freely. It 8 like a cat. It can run 5 km an hour. We hope it can 9 more people in earthquakes. We are sure that there will be more and more excellent robots in the future. The robots can make 10 life a lot easier. Let’s look forward to a better future together. Passage 8 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how   life  danger   important  of  learn  forget   he   relax  smart   practice  before Once upon a time, in a small village, there lives a man named Mark. Everyone knows him because he is kind and 1 . He tries to help children in 2 free time. For example, he always tells children to think carefully 3 they do anything. The children of the village love to play near the lake. However, they don’t know they might be in 4 . Mark wants to teach them an 5 lesson. Mark gathers (聚焦) all the children and begins to tell a story. He says, “There is a little boy who loves to play near a lake. One day, the boy falls into the lake. He can’t swim and it’s quite dangerous. Luckily, a man sees him and saves his 6 . After that, the boy never 7 how dangerous it can be to play near the water alone. He always thinks 8 the situation (情况) before doing anything.” The children listen carefully. They say they 9 a lesson. They understand 10 important it is to think before they act (行动), especially in dangerous situations. Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after  because  team  before  practise  young  they  game  join  play so  really   Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Football Team? The players in the 1 are from 54 to 83 years old. All of 2 are good at playing football. The players 3 playing football twice (两次) a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong was the first to 4 the team. “Most of us started to play football when young, but we still love it now,” Yao says. “Why do we keep doing that? 5 it helps us keep healthy and make more friends. When playing on the football fields, we feel like we are 6 again. What we care about is not the results of those football 7 but the happiness they bring to us. We are tired 8 the practice, but we are happy.” Wang Minghao, 83, is another player. Now, he spends more than two hours 9 football every week. “Playing football 10 helps me keep fit. I’m over 80 years old, but I feel strong,” he says. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hard  he  well  usual  by  they  and  go  boy  pancake  a  because What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Stay home with your family? 1 out with your friends? For Wang Licheng, he helps his father sell 2 at his father’s pancake store. Wang Licheng is 3 11-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him 4 there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting 5 into bags at the store. It looks like he is 6 at making it. Every weekend Wang gets to the store with his father 7 bike and works for over ten hours a day, from early morning to late night. After that, he does the dishes. Sometimes he gets tired. But when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father 8 works in the kitchen all day long. He works very 9 . I know he is more tired than me. Now I’m doing what I can do to help him,” Wang says. The 10 story touches many people. They all say he is a good boy. Passage 11 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to   but   they   how   actually   find why   so   solve   hundred   cheap   attention A Chinese restaurant owner in Hunan made a special snack called “Spicy Bamboo Sticks” (麻辣竹签). 1 are made with spicy juice and onions. People taste the sticks to enjoy the feeling of barbecue (烧烤), but there is no 2 food to eat. The idea came from Mr. Ma. He 3 that many girls didn’t eat snacks at night to stay thin. So he made these sticks! They’re 4 —50 sticks cost just 10 yuan. At first, Mr. Ma thought it was just a fun way to get people’s 5 online. But when he shared a video of himself eating the sticks on Douyin, it became really popular. Now, 6 of people come every day to try them. 7 do people like them? They taste like barbecue but more healthy! One customer said, “It’s like eating snacks 8 you won’t get fat!” Some think these sticks might become more popular than common snacks. Now, thanks 9 his special idea, Mr. Ma is busy keeping enough sticks in his restaurant and makes money from it. His bamboo sticks are simple and 10 a real problem—helping people enjoy snacks without worrying about weight. It’s a new and interesting snack that shows how food can be creative. Passage 12 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a   snow   make   get   they   but   with   patient  change  and  snowman  talk Winter has already come in America. It is cold and 1 in many places. That means young people are enjoying making 2 , going skating and having snow ball fights. But once in 3 small American town, Severance, snow ball fights were illegal (违法的). Kale worked for the town of Severance. He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snow ball fights in 4   hometown. Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance 5 his parents and little brother. After he found that it was illegal to throw snow balls, he began to look for a way to 6 that. “I want to throw a snow ball without 7 in trouble,” he said. Dane and his classmates wrote letters in support of overturning (推翻) the ban (禁令). Later, Dane 8   about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Town leaders listened to Dane 9 , and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban. Dane felt happy 10 he said that the first person he hoped to have snow ball fights with was his four-year-old brother. Now, children in the town of Severance can enjoy the exciting snow ball fights in winter. Passage 13 full   hundred   history   and   it   usually   be   dress   for   tea   relax   hear As children, we all like to sleep late at weekends. “Get up and I will take you to ‘yum cha’—have morning tea,” shouted Mom. After hearing that, in a minute, we would get 1 and ready to go. How powerful Cantonese morning tea is! Morning tea 2 an important part in local people’s lives in Guangdong. It is popular with people of all ages. The old people like to go out 3 morning tea at 6 or 7 a.m. every day, while the young often go on weekends after a 4 night’s sleep. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, Cantonese morning tea has a 5 of about 150 years. Some special traditions about 6 have followed since then. For example, after the tea is served, the first thing is to use the boiling (沸腾的) tea to wash the bowls 7 chopsticks. After that people should first pour tea for others instead of themselves. At the same time, others 8 knock at the table with their fingers to show their thanks. Then people start to enjoy the 9 and some dim sum (点心) which means Cantonese snacks. Today, Cantonese morning tea is more than just tea. It’s a good time for family and friends to get together to 10 . Passage 14 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy 1 hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them 2 junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food 3 lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it 6 better. Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. Passage 15 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the  so  other  sad  a  health  at  game  play  but  look  easy Many students enjoy 1 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 2 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 3 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video 4 or watching TV 5 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 6 tired, and they might even feel 7 because they have no one to talk to. 8 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 9 and sleep well at night. 10 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$