4 江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷-【超级考卷】2025年中考英语（江西专用）

chairs in it.When people study there,they can put their phone W:A tie.He needs a tie to match his shirt down and focus on studying.They can also eat.rest or chat in M:Good idea.What about eating out tomorrow? special areas there. W:Sounds good.Shall we go to Rockin'Restaurant? I like to study in the library better.because it's quiet and M:The food is nice.but I don't like the service there. free.Moreover,I can read many other books to relax myself W:How about Green Land Restaurant?They have fresh after long and tiring hours of learning.No matter which way seafood. we choose,the best way is that we can learn the most effectively. M:Great.It's Dad's favorite food.And it's near his school. Hope everyone can be a good learner. W:And the beef there is delicious,too. 4江西省2023年初中学业 M:Why beef?We always have beef. W:Well,up to you.Let's call to order now. 水平考试英语试题卷 C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个 【听力材料】 空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所 子内容。独白读两遍。 给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 Good morning,everyone!Here is a notice for you.There 都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 will be a School Summer Fair on Friday,July 7th.It's between 对话读两遍。 9:00 a.m.and 6:00 p.m.It will be held in the school hall.Hot 1.W:Peter.what kind of music do you like? chocolate,tea and cakes are served the whole day.More M:I prefer pop music.It's relaxing. excitedly,the school band,The Block Heads,will play at three 2.W:John,could you clean your room?It's such a mess! o'clock in the afternoon.To make it more interesting,we need M:Yes,Mum.I'll do it right away. 12 volunteers to help organize some games.The money from 3.W:Mike.I heard Tony fell off his bike and he is in hospital the fair is going to help poor kids in villages.If you want to join now. us,please call 235-1672.Got it?235-1672.Thank you. M:Sorry to hear that.Alice.let's go to see him after school. 【详解详析】 4.W:Jack,you speak English so well,What's your secret? -,1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CACBB M:Well.I go to the English corner once a week. 16.July 7th/July 7 17.hall 18.three/3 19.games 5.M:This pair of shoes looks nice.How much is it? 20.235-1672 W:100 dollars. M:100 dollars?Well,thanks anyway.I'm just looking. 21.C【解析】根据“T'm really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。 B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中 22.C【解析】根据“I've just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚 所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你 买了两张票，所以是将要去看电彩，应用一般将来时，结构 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5 为“wl十动词原形”。 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍 23.D【解析】根据“Your sister is reading a book,"可知在别 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题 人读书的时候要保持安静。 W:Excuse me.Is the city library near here? 24.A【解析】根据“Sorry,she isn'tin,”可知，珍妮不在家，所 M:Yes,it's on Park Street. 以问对方是否需要带话。take a message'“带话：捎信“"。 W:How can I get there? 25.B【解析】根据“What's that noise”可知，询问正在发出的 M:Go along Hill Street and turn right at the end. 声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时。 W:How far is it? 26.A【解析】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。 M:15 minutes on foot. 27.B【解析】根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和 W:OK.Thanks. “Yes.”可知，此处指他是“我”认识的人中最有里的。 请听第2段对话，回答第8,9小题 28.D【解析】根据语境和“tried”可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动 W:Tom.you don't look well.What's the matter? 词gve是被动关系，此处应用一股过去时的被动语态，其 M:My head feels hot.I'm afraid I have a fever. 结构为"was/were十动同过去分词”，主语为第三人称单 W:Let me take your temperature.Oh.yes,dear.Now go back 数，be动词用was to your bedroom and have a good rest. 三，A) M:But I need to go to school today. 29.C【解析】根据"he hasn't had much sleep”可知，他是 W:Don't worry.I'll call your teacher to ask for a leave. 累的。 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 30.B【解析】根据“from an elephant rescue center'”以及后文 W:Hi.Jim.I haven't seen you for a month.Where have you "First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants" been? 可知，他是大象饲养员。 M:Oh.I've been to China. 31,A【解析】根据“many elephants meet problems"可知，这是 W:China?For what? 一件不幸的事情。 M:Learning Chinese in Beijing. 32.B【解析】根据“for their ivory'"可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀 W:Oh.I thought you were travelling or visiting your friends. 大象 M:Not really.But I did make a lot of friends there. 33.B【解析】句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建 W:Was it cold in Beijing? 造房屋和种植田地。 M:No.It was warm. 34.D【解析】此处用them指代“elephants” W:What do you like best about Beijing? 35.A【解析】根据“it's also in great danger”可知，失去妈妈 M:Beijing Opera and Chinese paintings.They are really special. 后，小象会有危险 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 36.D【解析】根据“it needs its mother's milk.”和“the baby M:Mum.tomorrow is Father's Day.What should I get for has little chance to live"可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能 Dad?A tie or a pen? 生存。 答案详解 37.D【解析】根据“If the mother elephant dies,the baby different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's elephant often becomes sad and ill."可知，大象是有感 traditions for thousands of years..”可知，面部彩绘成为人 情的。 们传统的一部分已经数千年了， 38.C【解析】根据下文“Then keepers take the elephants into 65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“For fighters,it is a way to the forest.”可知，此处指逐步将大象送回野外 make their enemies afraid.”可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂 39.D【解析】句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不 色是为了看起来吓人。 想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。 66.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Face paint was important in 40.C【解析】根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies...Actors in those the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森 countries still wear white,black and red face paint today to 林里是重要的一步。 show feelings'”可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表 41,A【解析】根据上文“it needs its mother's milk for about 达他们的情感。 four years'”和“When an elephant is four'”可知，大象到四岁 67.A【解析】标题概括题。根据首段“However,in many 了就不再需要喝奶 cultures people paint their faces instead."和后文具体内容 42.A【解析】根据"keepers move it to the wild"可知，把大象 可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，故A项为 送到野外会让它们变勇敢， 最佳标题 43.D【解析】根据“At bedtime”"可知，是和小象一起睡觉。 D: B)44.wise 45.height 46.to enter 47.visitors 48.what 68.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据"When you see someone 49.another 50.impolitely 51.while 52.environment ynwn,you yawn,too.”可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈 53.steal 54.laughed 欠，所以哈欠是会传染的。 四，A)A: 69.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Olympic runners.n2007, 55.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Enter「ee:弌22"可知费用 scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool 是22英镑. down,”可知，运动员打哈欠是因为打哈欠可以帮助温暖的 56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Age:Between6nndl6”可 大脑冷静下来 知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间，做10岁女孩可以参赛 70.D【解析】段落大意题，根据“In some countries,people 57.B【解析】细节理解题.根据"We will have experts to tell think yawning is not nice...In other countries.”可知，本段 you all you need to know,.”可知，会有专家告诉你所有你需 主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。 要知道的事情 B: ■解题技巧 5B.C【解析】代间指代题，根据“Evans'eyes hurt'”可知， 主肯/段落大意题：此奏题型考查学生对全文或某一段 Evs的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“有眼睛 内容的概括能力，需要学生理解整休内家，不能断章取义 问题”这件事 学生需要抓住关健词句及主题段/句，并结合所学语言知 解题技巧 识，肯景知识，生活常识等选行逻样推断，从而得出文章我 段落表达的中心思想 代词指代题：代词指代的内客一般是代词前面出现的 内客，故学生在做此是题时，可定位到代词的前一句或几句 71.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“scientists found that a yawn 中，再站合语境与选项确定与语意相符的答案。 can help a warm brain cool down”以及“Some scientists 59.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“First,it can cause illnesses believe that yawning makes you notice things more such as coughs.Also.the light can hurt people's eyes. quickly.”可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来 Besides.it can lead to fires.Lastly.kerosene is expensive.so 能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打 families have less money for food.”可知，文章一共提到4 哈欠对人有好处。 个使用煤油灯产生的问题。 72.B【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话 60.A【解析】细节排序题。根据“He had to do homework by 题：第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实：第六段进行 the light of a kerosene lamp.Evans'eyes hurt and this made 总结。 studying difficult.."可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。故排 B)73-77 BGEAC 第一的是d项，可排除C、D两项，又根据“Although 五，78-82 CGFEA studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and 六， went to a university.”可知，Evans进人了大学，放排第二 Dear Sir. 的是n项。事件的正确顺序为d出ee「b。 I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our 61.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后-一段内容可推知，举 school at the end of this month.I like climbing mountains with Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明给人们带来的影响 my classmates.We can enjoy the beauty of nature.We can also 62.D【解析】推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学 make friends and help each other on the way. 习环境下上了大学，说明他非常勤奋：他发明了太阳能灯， To make the activity more interesting,I hope to go to East 说明他富有创造力：他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成 Mountain on June 25th.Since it's a little far.we'd better meet 本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。 at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.and go there by bus.We ean C collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that 63.C【解析】标题匹配题。根据“In fact,face painting may be we can share them together.It'll be nice if we can try some the very first form of art,.“可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于 local food for lunch there.In the afternoon,we can pick up the 一种艺术，①处应填项“面部彩绘是艺术吗”，可以排除 rubbish to protect the environment.Then we can go home at B、D两项：根据“People still paint their faces for lots of 4:30 p.m.We're sure to have great fun. reasons."可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画的原因，②处 Hope my suggestions help. 应填c项“为什么在脸上画画？”，可以排除A项 Yours. 64.D【解析】细节理解题，根据“Painting faces are in Zhang Hua 中考英语Ih的 2025中考必备试卷（英语） 江西专版 4 江西省2023年初中学业 微信扫码 水平考试英语试题卷 扫码听听 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时 间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What kind of music does Peter like? A.Pop music. B.Folk music. C.Country music. ()2.What will John do right away? A.Do homework. B.Play basketball.C.Clean the room. ()3.Who is in hospital? A.Mike. B.Tony. C.Alice. ()4.How often does Jack go to the English corner? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month. ()5.What does the man mean? A.He will try on the shoes.B.He won't buy the shoes. C.He doesn't like the shoes. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.Where is the city library? A.On New Street.B.On Hill Street.C.On Park Street. ()7.How long does it take to walk there? A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.What's wrong with Tom? A.He has a cough. B.He has a fever. C.He has a toothache. ()9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.Why did Jim go to Beijing? A.To travel. B.To visit his friends. C.To learn Chinese. ()11.How was the weather in Beijing? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm. ()12.What is Jim interested in? A.Chinese art. B.Chinese food.C.Chinese kung fu. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.What will the boy get for his father? A.A shirt. B.A pen. C.A tie. ()14.Which restaurant would they choose? A.Rockin'Restaurant. B.Green Land Restaurant. C.Uncle Bob's Restaurant. ()15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Today is Father's Day. B.They are going to have seafood. C.The boy's father is a businessman. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.The School Summer Fair is on Friday, 17.The fair will be held in the school 18.The school band will play at o'clock in the afternoon. 19.Volunteers are needed to help organize some 20.If students want to join,they can call 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.-Kevin,could you pass me some It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty. -OK.Here you are. A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken ()22.I've just got two tickets!I to see the new movie with Tony. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone ()23.-Be please!Your sister is reading a book. -All right！I will.. ←13◆ A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet ()24.-Hello!Can I speak to Jenny,please? Sorry,she isn't in.Can I a message? A.take B.read C.check D.receive ()25.-What's that noise,Tom? -Oh,some children in the yard. A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play ()26.Mary cut her knee badly, she didn't cry. A.but B.as C.so D.since ()27.-As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous. -Yes.He is person I know. A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious ()28.Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns.Then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 Saving baby elephants Mishak rubs()his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies,he is 29 It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn't had much sleep.Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure it finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 30 from an elephant rescue()center.31 many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters 32 elephants for their ivory.For another,people build homes and plant fields where 33 used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage(破坏)，so farmers kill34.As a result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 35 its mother,it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.36 this milk,the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants,like people,have 37.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 38 step by step.First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 39 they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n)40 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs 41 keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become 42.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and 43 with his baby elephant.Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up?“Oh,no,"he says.“The elephants are our alarms.” ()29.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy ()30.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman ()31.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly ( )32.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect ( )33.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers ( )34.A.us B.it C.her D.them ( )35.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows ( )36.A.By B.For C.As D.Without )37.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings ( )38.A.center B.z00 C.wild D.city )39.A.unless B.but C.or D.because )40.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange ()41.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves ()42.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient ()43.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。 enter,steal,what,while,another,laugh,visitor, impolitely,height,wise,environment Many years ago,there were many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very strong,but it became less powerful.Yan Zi was a 44 adviser,so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 45.When Yan Zi arrived,the guard told him 46 through the small gate.Yan Zi didn't get angry."Only a state of dogs will greet 47 with a gate for dogs.I'm visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn't for me."Yan Zi said.So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 48 Yan Zi did."Why did Qi send YOU?Don't they have anyone better?"the king tried 49 way. “If Qi meets a great king,it'll send the best ambassador(使臣).I'mthe worst..That's why'I m here.."Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地).At this time, the guards brought a thief(小偷)to the king.The thief was from Qi.“Ha! Yan Zi,is Qi a state of thieves?"asked the king 50. Yan Zi replied,"The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,51 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The 52 makes the fruit grow differently.In Qi,people are good and honest,but here,they 53 What made that person a thief here?"Finally,the king looked at Yan Zi and 54 ,"I was wrong about you and your state!" 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A Soapbox Derby Race for Beginners Sunday 6th August Come and try something new!Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发动机).You need a hill or a slope(斜坡)to race down. Time:From 10:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. Place:At the top of Clifton Avenue Age:Between 6 and 16 Enter fee:￡22 Notice:We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope! ( )55.How much does a beginner pay for the race? A.￡22. B.￡16.C.￡7. D.￡6. ←14◆ ()56.Who can take part in the race? A.A 5-year-old boy. B.A 17-year-old student. C.A 10-year-old girl. D.A 23-year-old teacher. ()57.Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is true? A.The racing cars have motors. B.The experts will come to help. C.The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. D.Racers will meet on Green Avenue. B A bright idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯).Evans'eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason...so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also, the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly, kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up. One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar(太阳能的) light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,who only earned around $34 a week,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used recycled materials.Next, volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said, "Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook."The solar lamps made a big difference. ()58.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework. C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea. ()59.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3. ()60.Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a.Evans went to a university. b.Thousands of people had safe light. c.His first solar lamp was invented. d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes. e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f.People from many countries gave away money. A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b ()61.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? A.To share Julia's experience. B.To show Evans'influence. C.To describe Evans'feelings. D.To introduce Evans'invention. ()62.What is Evans like according to the passage? A.Polite,talented and humorous. B.Quiet,smart and honest. C.Humorous,clever and friendly. D.Hard-working,loving and creative. C When we think of art,we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper,even on walls of a city.However,in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ① In fact,face painting may be the very first form of art.Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ② People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal(部落的)family and can show who is the most important person in the family.For fighters,it is a way to make their enemies afraid.Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face paint important in theater? Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles.Actors in those countries still wear white,black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic(戏剧性 的)and awful. ③ Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.Plant parts are used to make different colorings.The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder().This is then mixed with animal fat. ()63.Match the title with each part. a.Is face paint art? b.Is wall painting a symbol? c.Why paint your face? d.How wear face paint? e.Where does the paint come from? A.①-a,②-b,③-c B.①-b,②-e,③-d C.①-a,②-c,③-e D.①-b,②-d,③-c ()64.How long has face painting been part of people's traditions? A.For a few years. B.For several centuries. C.For about 100 years. D.For thousands of years. ()65.Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? A.To look friendly. B.To look scary. C.To look funny. D.To look painful. ()66.What can we know about face paint? A.Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B.Animal fat is used to make different colorings. C.Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family. D.Face paint in colors can show actors'feelings in China. ()67.Which of the following can be the best title? A.Face art B.Traditional painters C.Wall paintings D.Tribal celebrations 15 0 Why do we yawn? Do you yawn?There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens,but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However,we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners,for example,often yawn before a race.Why is that?In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn,you breathe deeply.You also stretch() the muscles (in your face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrums stretch,too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do. ()68.What does the underlined word "contagious"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Able to spread quickly.B.Able to breathe easily. C.Able to change easily.D.Able to sleep quickly. ()69.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A.They are too tired or too bored. B.A yawn can let good things in. C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. ()70.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A.Reasons for yawning. B.Advantages of yawning. C.Disadvantages of yawning. D.Different ideas about yawning. ()71.What can we probably infer from the passage? A.People use different ways to yawn. B.Scientists will do further research on yawning. C.It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people. ()72.What would be the best structure of the passage? ① ① (② A.①④⑤ B.②③@⑤ ⑥ Q②③④⑤ C. D. ⑥ ②⑧③④⑤⑥ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,clothes,medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,but people can also eat it. 74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical(热带的)areas.75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa,and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people use it because it's very strong.They used it to build houses,boats,and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.76 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today,especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡)，but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.77 One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1,000 uses for it. C.However,none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school.Andy=A,Henry=H) A:Look!There's a photo competition in the newspaper. H:78 I'd like to have a try. A:Well,you have to take a nice animal photo. H:79 I can choose one. A:No,it must be an animal that doesn't live with you. H:I see.80 A:Good idea!There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. H:81 A:No,I don't.What about you? H:82 It doesn't work for a week. A:Oh!Let's go to ask Mr.Lee for help. A.Mine's broken. B.I agree with you. C.Sounds interesting! D.I don't like animals. E.Do you have a camera? F.Let's have a look by the lake. G.I have many photos of my cats! 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 16 六、书面表达(15分) 通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举 办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集 意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外 活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议)，向社团投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1.What outdoor activity do you like? We'd better... 2.Why do you like it? Maybe we can… 3.How do you arrange(安排)it? It'll be better if... (when,where,what to do...) … 备注：如果出现地名，请以East 代替，例如：East Mountain… 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当 发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80~120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Zhang Hua