浙江省桐浦富兴教研联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2025年5月“桐•浦·富•兴”教研联盟调研测试 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共12页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much did Tony pay for the book? A.$6. B.$12 C.$18. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some students. B.A teacher. C.Teaching methods. 3.What kind of weather is normal in March? A.Hot. B.Dry. C.Cool. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In the classroom. 5.Why does Michael take exercise? A.To get stronger. B.To lose weight. C.To relax himself. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man upset? A.He has to fix his car. B.He is short of money. C.He has been too busy with work. 高二英语学科试题第1页（共12页） 7.When will the speakers meet? A.At 4:00 pm. B.At 12:30 pm. C.At noon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man do just now? A.He had a history lesson. B.He played a game. C.He visited his uncle. 9.What makes the man surprised? A.His cousins all have their own iPad. B.His cousins use video games to learn. C.His cousins know little about history. 10.Why is the woman worried about the kids at school? A.They ignore their textbooks. B.They play games in the classroom C.They give priority to fun over learning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Having guests this weekend. B.Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house. 12.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Close friends. 13.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Write an email. B.Have a barbecue. C.Do some shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does the man think of the apartment? A.It's bright,modern and very large. B.It's in a crowded and noisy place. C.It's a little far away from his school. 15.How will the man go to school every day? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 16.How much does the man pay if he pays at the beginning of each month? A.$675. B.$750. C.s825. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What will Robert do in the club? 高二英语学科试题第2页（共12页） A.Train the soccer players. B.Hold all the meetings. C.Collect fees from members. 18.Why does the club need the fees badly? A.To attract more students. B.To open another club. C.To buy new equipment. 19.How long has Jason worked as the head coach? A.For over two years. B.For over three years. C.For over five years. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.Ways to join the soccer club. B.Classes opened for this season. C.Details of three club leading members. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Situated around 40 kilometers northeast of Chengdu,Sichuan Province,the Sanxingdui Museum stands as a premier cultural landmark in southwest China.Regarded as"the origin of the Yangtze River civilization,"it offers a fascinating journey into China's ancient past through its extensive collection of relics. Historical Significance The name "Sanxingdui,"meaning"Three Star Mounds,"refers to the site's distinctive earth mounds, remains of an ancient wall.In 1986,the discovery of two sacrificial pits (here revolutionized archaeology.These pits unearthed a previously unknown Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC)city and civilization,disproving the belief that the Shang civilization in northern China was the only Bronze-age civilization in the country. Exhibits Highlights The museum's exhibits,mainly from the Bronze Age,are truly captivating.Among them,the bronze masks with exaggerated eyes and ears,superbly carved jade articles,and delicate gold objects stand out. The world's oldest life-size standing human statue,towering at 260 centimeters and weighing 180 kilograms,is a masterpiece,showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship of ancient artisans. Museum Features The museum's spiral (architectural design allows visitors to climb up through its halls, providing a seamless exploration experience.Divided into two galleries,Gallery One displays a diverse 高二英语学科试题第3页（共12页） range of artifacts,while Gallery Two focuses on complicated bronze sculptures.Additionally,the four themed halls cover the civilization's history,religion,national treasures,and archaeological research. Tour Options Several tour packages are available to explore the museum.The 1-Day Chengdu Tour combines a visit to see giant pandas with a trip to Sanxingdui.For more in-depth exploration,3-Day and 5-Day tours that include the Giant Buddha,ancient towns,and Mount Emei are also offered.Private tours can be customized upon request. 21.What do we know about the 1986 discovery at Sanxingdui? A.It proved Shang culture's wide spread. B.It presented a new Bronze-age civilization. C.It made Shang Dynasty known to the public D.It showcased two most important archaeological sites. 22.What can people do in the museum? A.Attend an architectural exhibition. B.Appreciate distinct bronze articles. C.Learn the craftsmanship from artisans. D.Explore its role in archaeological research. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A travel guide. B.A history textbook. C.An academic journal. D.A science magazine. B My son,who is 9,shared his homework with me and asked,"Am I done?" I looked at it and smiled.He'd answered every one of the questions.The answers were pretty short, but they would have been just fine.I considered congratulating him for finishing and leaving it at that. That would be the easy road,and it would reassure him that he had followed the written directions and had,in fact,completed an assignment.If I'd done that,though,I wouldn't have been doing my homework as a dad.Because what I perceived that my son was really asking wasn't so much whether he had left any blanks,but whether homework required anything more of him than that. "You're done if you think that the answers you wrote are the best answers you can possibly write,"I said."If that's true,you're set."He looked at the homework,then looked at me.I tried not to look 高二英语学科试题第4页（共12页） judgmental.The answers he'd written were good.But that wasn't the point.The point was whether they were his best effort. He smiled and shook his head."I could make it better."He took back the paper.The edit didn't take more than fifteen minutes or so,but the work was,indeed,better.And my son looked proud of putting more into it. "Your teacher will appreciate you trying as hard as you can,"I told him. There's a lesson here for all of us-myself included.Among the immeasurable and extraordinary traits that human beings possess is an inherent capacity to resonate (with quality and excellence. People may not even know exactly why they are drawn to a particular work of art or a business plan or a professional sports team.But one of the ingredients we humans can assess is that mysterious,immeasurable, miraculous element of love for one's work and oneself and one's audience or customer.We know inherently,instinctively whether it is present in a person and that person's creations and work product-or not. 24.What was the author's reaction to his son's homework? A.He pointed out ways for improvement. B.He asked whether it was the best effort. C.He congratulated his son for finishing it. D.He praised the work but required his son to revise. 25.What did the boy do after getting his father's response? A.He improved his homework B.He asked for help. C.He handed in the homework. D.He argued about the answers. 26.According to the text,why are people attracted to certain works? A.They present creativity. B.They are visually appealing. C.They have immeasurable ingredients. D.They reflect genuine effort and care. 27.Which of the following might the author agree with? A.Strict parenting is crucial for children's success. B.Children's pride in work comes from parental praise. C.Excellence lies in the willingness to go beyond the minimum. D.Quality in work is something that cannot be taught or learned. C 高二英语学科试题第5页（共12页） Farming is undergoing a remarkable transformation thanks to cutting-edge technologies reshaping how fruit is picked and handled.While autonomous drones (like Tevel's Flying Robots are already harvesting fruit globally,innovations like UC San Diego's GRIP-tape gripper represent the next frontier in gentle produce handling.Together,these advancements promise to make fruit production more efficient and precise,though one is a proven solution and the other is a glimpse into farming's future. Tevel's Flying Autonomous Robots(FARs)are redefining fruit harvesting by combining artificial intelligence with advanced computer vision.These drones navigate through orchards(),identifying and picking only the fruit that has reached peak ripeness.Their ability to weave carefully around branches allows them to harvest without bruising or harming the trees.Unlike human pickers,these drones can operate continuously,working day and night to get the job done faster and more consistently. Farmers are empowered by detailed,real-time information about the harvest,including the size,color and ripeness of each fruit,all accessible through a mobile app.This data helps improve harvesting schedules and reduce waste.Multiple drones work together from a mobile platform,covering large orchard areas efficiently. Beyond picking,these robots also detect diseases and track the location of each fruit bin,providing farmers with valuable insights to manage their crops better. While Tevel's drones tackle harvesting,UC San Diego's GRIP-tape gripper remains in the experimental stage as a solution for post-harvest handling.Inspired by steel measuring tapes,this prototype ()uses layered "fingers"to grasp delicate fruits gently.Early tests show promise in handling objects like lemons and tomatoes without damage,but it has yet to be widely adopted in farming. The gripper's motorized reels()allow its tape-based fingers to extend and convey items like a conveyor belt.Researchers highlight its low cost and safety around humans,but further development is needed to integrate it into commercial packing lines or harvesters. Tevel's drones are already transforming orchards,while the GRIP-tape gripper offers a vision of how delicate produce handling could evolve.The combination of real-world automation and experimental robotics highlights both the immediate benefits and long-term potential of agritech innovation. 28.What do we know about FARs? A.They can work around the clock. B.They can identify different fruits. C.They redefine the artificial intelligence. D.They perform as efficiently as human workers. 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The real-time data collected by mobile apps. 高二英语学科试题第6页（共12页） B.The attitude of the farmers to Tevel's drones. C.The advantages of Tevel's drones for farmers. D.The working process of multiple drones in orchards. 30.What can be inferred about UC San Diego's GRIP-tape gripper? A.It is inspired by human fingers. B.It is widely adopted in farming C.It tackles the harvesting process. D.It is cost-effective but still in progress. 31.What's the writing purpose of this text? A.To promote the use of robotics in farming. B.To compare two cutting-edge farming tools. C.To emphasize the long-term potential of drones. D.To introduce two innovative agricultural technologies. D Having a furry friend can add fun and companionship for anyone-but for children with autism( )it can be life-changing.A recent study from the University of Arizona College of Veterinary Medicine evaluated the impact of service dogs on autistic children and their caregivers in 75 families Working with nonprofit service dog provider Canine Companions,the researchers found that having a service dog was associated with "significantly better child sleep behaviors,"including less sleep anxiety and better sleep initiation and duration. Lead researcher Dr.Maggie O'Haire said the research was sparked by the growing number of programs that pair service dogs with autistic children.Children were able to sleep in their room more independently when the dog was present,the researchers found. Families also reported experiencing less judgment and making more positive social connections when out in public with a service dog.Amanda Harpell-Franz shared that her son,Evan,who has autism,has also enjoyed the many benefits of having a service dog.She spoke of the "huge difference"that Kalvin-a Labrador and golden retriever mix-has made for her son and his relationships.Evan has also slept better since receiving his own service dog.Kalvin sleeps next to him every night,the physical pressure helping the boy get better rest.Since Kalvin joined their family,Harpell-Franz said Evan has been attending school and extracurricular activities consistently and without struggle.Kalvin also takes some of the attention off Evan in social spaces,she added,which can mitigate social pressure. Theadora Block,research program manager at Canine Companions in California,said dogs are specially trained to calm and protect their owners and are placed to suit a family's specific needs.The dogs 高二英语学科试题第7页（共12页） -which are mostly Labradors,golden retrievers or a combination-are "gentle,really stable,love interacting with humans,and genuinely love doing their jobs,"she said. As the wait for service dog placement can sometimes be up to two years,Block encouraged people to sign up if there is any interest for the future. 32.What did the recent study focus on? A.The bond between service dogs and humans. B.The role of service dogs for children with autism. C.The training methods of service dogs for autistic children. D.The relationship between sleep quality and autism severity. 33.What may service dogs do according to Evan's experience? A.Gain more attention from strangers. B.Remove social judgment toward autism. C.Help autistic children engage in daily life D.Improve autistic children's academic performance. 34.What does the underlined word"mitigate"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Increase. B.Avoid. C.Generate. D.Relieve. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Service Dogs:Improve Children's Sleep Quality B.Family Pets:The Unseen Benefits for Special Needs Kids C.Canine Companions:Transforming Lives of Autistic Children D.Service Dog Kalvin:A Heartwarming Story of Companionship 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Uncertainty Life is inherently filled with uncertainty,a reality that frequently triggers stress and anxiety within us. From far-reaching global events to personal life decisions,the unpredictability of the future spreads through every aspect of our existence.People vary in their ability to tolerate uncertainty.36 Here are some effective strategies to manage life's uncertainties. Take action over the things you can control. Many aspects of life are beyond our control.37 If you're worried about job security,you can't control the company's decisions,but you can update your resume and expand your professional network. Shifting focus to these controllable elements helps turn worry into problem-solving. Focus on the present. 高二英语学科试题第8页（共12页） Most uncertainty-related stress comes from future-related worries.38 When you feel worried, try to pay attention to your surroundings,your breathing,or the task at hand.It takes practice,but it can reduce anxiety. 39 We often do things like constantly asking for reassurance or micromanaging to avoid uncertainty.But life is full of surprises.Striving for certainty all the time just makes us more worried.Instead we should realize uncertainty can also bring good things. Learn to accept uncertainty. We accept uncertainty daily,like when we travel by car.To be more accepting,figure out what makes you feel uncertain,such as scary news or pessimistic friends.Notice when you're craving certainty.Let yourself feel the discomfort of not knowing.40 Uncertainty is an inescapable part of life.By taking control where we can,embracing the unknown, and caring for our well-being,we can navigate life's uncertainties with more calm and confidence. A.Adopt some helpful behaviors. B.Challenge your need for certainty. C.Mindfulness helps us focus on the here and now. D.However,there's always something we can manage. E.When it becomes too much to bear,steps are essential. F.Experiencing uncertainty in this way can reduce stress. G.This way you'll get used to uncertainty as a normal part of life 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Growing up,Rika preferred music class to P.E.and enjoyed sugary drinks and snacks.She never 41.It wasn't until she weighed around 300 pounds in her 40s that she 42 to change her lifestyle. Simple diet changes,like cutting out soda and desserts,helped her lose 50 pounds.But she hit a plateau( 滞期)and knew she needed to start43_. Initially,Rika decided to just walk.Gradually,she added running to her 44,starting with just one side of a tennis court and eventually running her first 45 in 2014. Rika kept her new habit a secret 46.One day,at the park with her kids,she decided to run to 47 them on their bikes."The look on my daughter's face when she saw me running was like she saw 高二英语学科试题第9页（共12页） Santa Claus,"Rika 48.That's when she started taking her one-mile 49 up to a 5 km,10 km, half-marathon and 50 marathon distance.In 2015,she won her age group in her first marathon. "What 51 me was that it wasn't as hard as I thought,"says Rika,who has lost a total of 140 pounds and kept it off for four years."People make 52 decisions,but I just made a small choice to take a walk."She emphasizes that these small decisions can 53 into significant changes. When asked about the key to losing weight,Rika says,"54.For me,it is not about running a marathon,but about those daily 55 to just go outside." 41.A.stood by B.held on C.showed off D.worked out 42.A.decided B.refused C.promised D.failed 43.A.dreaming B.running C.moving D.relaxing 44.A.task B.routine C.agenda D.hobby 45.A.mile B.marathon C.kilometer D.half-marathon 46.A.at times B.at first C.as always D.as a result 47.A.stand up for B.catch up with C.team up with D.make up to 48.A.recalls B.explains C.responds D.imagines 49.A.climbs B.walks C.jogs D.rides 50.A.definitely B.naturally C.surprisingly D.eventually 51.A.discouraged B.motivated C.confused D.impressed 52.A.huge B.difficult C.easy D.wrong 53.A.sink B.break C.snowball D.integrate 54.A.Diet B.Attitude C.Lifestyle D.Exercise 55.A.missions B.choices C.chances D.responsibilities 非选择题部分 第二节语法填空(10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Europe's new artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasting model became operational on Tuesday,56(promise)to significantly improve meteorological and extreme weather predictions globally. The Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System (AIFS)is the first 57(full)operational weather prediction open model using machine learning technology,and will run side by side with 58(it) traditional physics-based counterpart(对应版本)一the Integrated Forecasting System(FS),the European 高二英语学科试题第10页（共12页）