精品解析：2025年甘肃省陇南市礼县中考三模学情监测英语试题

2024-2025学年九年级学情监测试卷 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. face B. lake C. back D. game 2. A. note B. poem C. postcard D. come 3. A. enjoy B. else C. eraser D. excuse 4. A. hour B. here C. history D. heat 5. A. each B. tea C. sea D. ready 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 face /feɪs/；lake/leɪk/；back/bæk/；game/ɡeɪm/。根据音标可知，back的划线部分发音为/æ/，其他三项的划线部分为/eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 note/nəʊt/；poem/ˈpəʊɪm/；postcard/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/；come/kʌm/。根据音标可知，come的划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他三项的划线部分为/əʊ/。故选D。 【3题详解】 enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；else/els/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/；excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/。根据音标可知，else的划线部分发音为/e/，其他三项的画线部分为/ɪ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 hour/ˈaʊə(r)/；here/hɪə(r)/；history/ˈhɪstri/；heat/hiːt/。根据音标可知，hour的画线部分不发音，其他三项的画线部分发音为/h/。故选A。 【5题详解】 each/iːtʃ/；tea/tiː/；sea/siː/。ready/ˈredi/。根据音标可知，ready的划线部分发音为/e/；其他三项的画线部分为/iː/。故选D。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Could you speak English, please? —Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try. A. could B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能说英语吗？——呃，我英语说得不好，但让我试试。 考查情态动词。could能够；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不可能。根据“but let me try.”可知，自己的英语说得不好，应用can’t。故选D。 7. The fire in the clothes store is out of ________. It is very dangerous. A. danger B. break C. control D. trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家服装店的火势失控了。非常危险。 考查名词辨析。danger危险；break休息；control控制；trouble困难。根据“It is very dangerous.”可知，是火势失控了。故选C。 8. Don’t forget to ________ “thank you” when someone has helped you. A. ask B. say C. tell D. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，不要忘记说“谢谢”。 考查动词辨析。ask问；say说，后接说话的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话。根据“thank you”可知，此处指说话的内容，say符合语境。故选B。 9. We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A. local B. simple C. ancient D. bright 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学到了很多关于古代中国的知识。这非常有用。 考查形容词辨析。local当地的；simple简单的；ancient古代的；bright明亮的。根据“in history class”可知历史课上学到的应是与古代中国相关的内容，故选C。 10. We can see a girl in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在图片D中看到一个女孩。 考查常识。结合选项可知，A图片是一名成年男士；B图片是一名成年女士；C图片是一个小男孩；D图片是一个小女孩。结合题目“girl”可知，该词是女孩的意思，故选D。 11. —Look, who’s ________ man in yellow? —He’s ________ teacher in our school. A. the, an B. a, an C. the, a D. the, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，那个穿黄色衣服的男人是谁？——他是我们学校的一位老师。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“who’s...man in yellow”可知，此处是特指那个穿黄色衣服的男人，应用定冠词the；再根据“He’s...teacher in our school.”可知，此处是泛指一位老师，且teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故选C。 12. We plan to visit Beijing ________ August and we’re going to stay there for three days. A. on B. in C. at D. up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在八月访问北京，并在那里停留三天。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天 (如日期、星期、节日等)；in用于月份、季节、年份或泛指的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻；up向，在。空后“August”表示月份，应用介词in。故选B。 13. —Chen Yiwen won two gold medals at the Paris Olympics in 2024! ________ excellent diver! —You’re right. We are all proud of her. A. What B. What an C. How D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈芋汐在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得两枚金牌！多么出色的跳水运动员啊！——你说得对。我们都为她感到骄傲。 考查感叹句辨析。What什么；What an什么；How多么；Who谁。excellent diver是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，需用What an来引导。故选B。 14. —Why didn’t you open the door for me just now, Betty? —Sorry, I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你刚才为什么不给我开门？ ——对不起，我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Betty?”和“I ... clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 15. — A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never _________, your dream will come true.” — I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意: ——一位伟人曾经说过“如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。”——我认为是这样。我相信，假如我努力学习，今年我就能进入好的高中。 A. give away 捐赠；B. give back 归还；C. give out 分发；D.give up 放弃。根据句意可知是“永不放弃梦想”， give up“放弃”，固定短语。故选D。 16. We found ________ difficult for Lucy to control her excitement when she got a ticket to the show. A. it B. this C. that D. these 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现，当露西拿到那场演出的门票时，对她来说很难控制住自己的兴奋之情。 考查代词辨析。it宾格代词；this指示代词；that指示代词；these指示代词。it在此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to control her excitement when she got a ticket to the show；find it+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“发现对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选A。 17. —What do you think of Tom’s graduation speech? —No one does ________ in our class. A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆的毕业演讲怎么样？——我们班没有人比他做得更好。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词does，可排除D项；根据“No one does… in our class.”的语境可知，此处表示班上没人比汤姆做得更好，即汤姆做得最好，“否定词语+比较级”，表示最高级的含义，B项符合。故选B。 18. Science and technology are ________ connected so that we can’t divide them. A. luckily B. easily C. closely D. lightly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学和技术是紧密相连的，我们不能把它们分开。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；easily容易地；closely紧密地；lightly轻轻地。根据“Science and technology are ... connected so that we can’t divide them.”可知，科学和技术是紧密相连的。故选C。 19. People should know that reading in the sun is not good ________ their eyes. A. for B. about C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该知道在太阳下面读书对他们的眼睛不好。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和；to到。根据“reading in the sun”和“their eyes”可知，在太阳下面读书对他们的眼睛不好，be good for...“对……有好处”符合语境，故选A。 20. Which of the following must be the Dragon Boat Festival? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个一定是端午节？ 考查传统节日。A植树节；B圣诞节；C中秋节；D端午节。在端午节时，人们举行龙舟比赛。故选D。 21. Livestreaming sales (直播带货) are popular, ________ not all products meet quality standards. A. so B. unless C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直播带货很受欢迎，但并非所有产品都符合质量标准。 考查连词辨析。so所以；unless除非；but但是；because因为。根据“not all products meet quality standards.”可知，直播带货很受欢迎和并非所有产品都符合质量标准存在转折关系。故选C。 22. — I didn’t see Molly last week. — ________ I know, she went to Paris last week. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上周没见到莫利。——据我所知，她上周去了巴黎。 考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as often as每次， 每当。句子用短语“as far as I know”表达“据我所知”。故选A。 23. ________ she was tired, she didn’t stop working. A. If B. While C. When D. Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她很累，但她没有停止工作。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；While当……时；When当……时；Though尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为让步关系，即尽管累，但不停止工作，应用Though引导状语从句。故选D。 24. —Does your brother have to run for half an hour after school every day? —________. He can run twice a week. A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he does C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥每天放学后必须跑步半小时吗？——不，不是每天。他可以一周跑两次。 考查一般疑问句。问句用助动词 “does” 提问，答句需用 “does/doesn’t” 回答，排除选项A、C；根据 “He can run twice a week.” 可知并非“每天必须”，需作否定回答，故选D。 25. Which of the following means “No jumping down.”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个表达“禁止向下跳”？ 考查常识。A图“禁止烟火”；B图“禁止下跳”；C图“禁止触摸”；D图“禁止鸣笛”。故选B。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. ___26___ I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was ___27___, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set ___28___ eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the ___29___ and it was only one dollar. She ___30___ out a 10-dollar note (纸币) from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) ___31___. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag ___32___ around his neck and take out her change. I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to ___33___ him. There was no way for him to know how someone would take out more than they should have. I was so ___34___. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ____35____ others more, like the young blind street seller. 26. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably 27. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange 28. A. its B. their C. her D. his 29. A. man B. child C. price D. help 30. A. threw B. cleared C. worked D. pulled 31. A. back B. in C. out D. on 32. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing 33. A. hit B. like C. miss D. cheat 34. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched 35. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人小贩在卖玩具，他让人们把钱放进他的包里，并让人们自己取回所需要的零钱，这种十足的信任让作者十分感动，作者想到如果大家都像这位小贩一样如此地相互信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。 26题详解】 句意：通常情况下，我都会匆匆走过这些卖主。 Usually通常地；Exactly精确地；Hardly几乎不；Probably很可能地。根据下文“I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was … so I stood for some time without crossing the street.”可知，这次作者没有匆匆经过，和平时的行为不一样。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但我发现这个年轻人是盲人，所以我没有过马路而是站了一段时间。 wise机智的；blind失明的；handsome英俊的；strange陌生的。根据下文“I wanted to see how he sold his things”和文章最后一句“like the young blind street seller.”可知，因为小贩是盲人，所以作者想看看他如何销售物品。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小女孩经过，小女孩看到了一只泰迪熊。 its它的；their它/他/她们的；her她的；his他的。由前文“young mother with a little girl came by and the child set ...”可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性别为女，所以是她的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：母亲问了价钱，只有一美元。 man人/男人；child小孩；price价格；help帮助。根据前文“The mother asked for the ...” 和“and it was only one dollar”可知，这里询问的是价格。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她从手提包里拿出一张10美元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他10美元，想要回零钱。 threw扔掉；cleared打扫；gave给；pulled拉；扯。根据上下文“She ... out a 10-dollar note from her handbag”可知，她是从钱包里拿出了一张10美元，threw out“扔掉”；cleared out“清理”；gave out“分发，公布”；pulled out“拿出”。结合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她从手提包里拿出一张10美元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他10美元，想要回零钱。 back要回，拿回；in在……里面；out出去；on在……上面。根据“she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change”可知，这里是要求找回剩下的零钱。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他告诉年轻的母亲把钱放进挂在他脖子上的包里，然后拿出她的零钱。 turning转身；hanging挂着；looking看；showing展示。根据空格前“around his neck”可知，包应该是挂在脖子上的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我意识到这个年轻人是靠相信人们不会欺骗他。 hit打击；like喜欢；miss错过；cheat欺骗。根据“depended on believing people not to...”可知，这个盲人是选择相信人们不会欺骗他，因为他看不见。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我太感动了。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；touched受感动的。根据前文“I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him”以及下文“I bought a car model from him that I did not need.”可知，这里是作者为盲人小贩的行为所触动。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我一直在想，如果我们都能学会更多地信任别人，就像年轻的盲人街头小贩那样，这个世界会变得更美好。 help帮助；understand理解；trust相信；manage经营。根据“I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ... others more, like the young blind street seller.”可知，这个盲人小贩对人们十分的信任，作者为之触动，所以这里指的是人们都像小贩一样去信任别人。故选C。 V、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读文章，判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 HONGSHAN FOREST ZOO —home to 3,000 animals Where: Nanjing, China When: 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. How much: 40 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students Free for people over 60 years old and children under 6 years old Volunteers (志愿者): Do you love animals? Do you have time on weekends? Are you good with people? Are you good at Putonghua? We need volunteers! The working hours: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.; 1:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. How to come: Gate One Gate Two Bus No. 24, Bus No. 40, Bus No. 66, Bus No. 74, Bus No. 203, Bus No. 501 Bus No. 54, Bus No. 64, Bus No. 72, Bus No. 76, Bus No. 77, Bus No. 575 Subway Line 1 To know more about us, call 025-85620XXX or visit http://njhszoo.com 36. You can see a lot of animals in this zoo from early in the morning to late at night. 37. Mr. Li needs 80 yuan if he goes to the zoo with his 58-year-old father and 2-year-old son. 38. The volunteers must love animals and be free for at least five hours on weekends. 39. People can take Bus No. 72 to Gate One or Bus No. 54 to Gate Two of the zoo. 40. We can either call the zoo or write an e-mail to get more information. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是红山森林动物园的广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，开放时间是上午8点半至下午6点，深夜是不开放的，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much: 40 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students Free for people over 60 years old and children under 6 years old”可知，成人40元，学生20元，60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童免费。所以李先生带着自己58岁的父亲和2岁的儿子去动物园需要付40+40+0=80元。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you love animals? Do you have time on weekends?”和“The working hours: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.; 1:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m.”可知，志愿者需要爱动物，周末可以工作4.5小时，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gate Two”中的“Bus No. 54和Bus No. 72”可知，54路和72路都是到2号门，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more about us, call 025-85620XXX or visit http://njhszoo.com”可知，如需了解更多，可以打电话或上网站查看，没有提到写邮件。故选B。 B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made of glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher incomes, better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as oil and sweet red beans. The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, piece-frying and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Spring Festival 42. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao. A. taste B. meaning C. preparation D. shape 43. People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao. A. east B. south C. west D. north 44. Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve according to the passage. A. chicken soup B. shepherd’s purse C. red beans D. oil 45. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a travel magazine B. a science journal C. a food-culture book D. a history textbook 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日食品“年糕”的制作原料、文化寓意、地域差异及烹饪方式，展现了其作为春节特色美食的重要地位。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake… is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕是春节期间的传统食品。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The pronunciation of niangao sounds like ‘year’ and ‘high’… the promise of a better year”可知，我们可以得知年糕的象征意义。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south”可知，中国南方人喜爱咸味年糕。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，鸡汤年糕是除夕必备食品。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕传统食品文化内涵、制作方法展开，属于饮食文化范畴。故选C。 C Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 46. ________ can help you play with pets. A. DeeBot B. Connectr C. Clocky D. A, B and C 47. We can make Clocky stop beeping by ________. A. turning it down B. setting it to snooze C. keeping on sleeping D. getting up and turning it off 48. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Connectr helps us clean the room B. we can set work time for DeeBot C. Clocky can help us get on well with our family D. robots can make our life difficult 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself. B. Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out. C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D. Home robots will go into every home in the future. 50. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Three kinds of helpful robots. B. Robots that can help us do housework. C. The importance of robots in our life. D. How robots make our life easy. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些家用机器人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connectr...You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets”可知，Connectr可以帮助你和宠物玩。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.”可知，它不会停止嘟嘟声，直到你起床把它关掉。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.”可知，你可以为DeeBot设置工作时间。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky.”可知，如果你的闹钟不能让你早上起床，你可能需要一个Clocky，所以如果你上课或上班总是迟到，你应该买一个Clocky。故选C。 50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种不同作用的机器人DeeBot、Connectr和Clocky。故选A。 V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 of sad share enough how an if matter they call These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make ___51___ feel very upset and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought ___52___ a lot of ways to help them. On Monday and Thursday, students can ___53___ his hotline (热线). Here are some ideas about ___54___ to keep yourself healthier in many ways. Firstly, it is necessary to get ___55___ sleep every day. Try to have ___56___ healthy diet every day. Secondly, relax yourself. Maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t ___57___. The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. ___58___ you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember ___59___ your happiness and ____60____ with your good friends. Sometimes, you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to make yourself happy in your own ways. I’m sure you can be happy every day. 【答案】51. them 52. of 53. call 54. how 55. enough 56. a 57. matter 58. If 59. to share 60. sadness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，越来越多的青少年遭受着压力，并给出了如何保持健康的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：有些问题会让他们一整天都感到不安和不开心。根据“more and more teenagers have suffered from stress.”可知，此处应用them代指“青少年”，宾格，意为“他们”。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：他想了很多方法来帮助他们。think of意为“想出，思考”，固定词组。故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：周一和周四，学生可以拨打他的热线。根据“…his hotline”和备选词可知，此处指的是“拨打热线”，call意为“拨打”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填call。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何在许多方面保持健康的想法。根据“…to keep yourself healthier”和备选词可知，此处指的是“如何保持健康”，用how+动词不定式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，每天有足够的睡眠是必要的。根据“get…sleep”和备选词可知，此处指的是“充足的睡眠”，enough“足够”，符合语境，故填enough。 【56题详解】 句意：试着每天都有健康的饮食。此处表示泛指，healthy是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：没关系。根据“It doesn’t…”以及上文可知，此处指的是“没关系”，It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”。故填matter。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该主动与你的老师和父母交谈。根据“…you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents.”可知，此处指的是“如果你有一些问题”，应该用if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 【59题详解】 句意：记得和你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。根据“Remember…your happiness”和备选词可知，此处指的是“分享你的快乐”，share“分享”，符合句意；remember to do sth.意为 “记得去做某事”，固定搭配，故填to share。 【60题详解】 句意：记得和你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。根据“Remember…your happiness and…”和备选词可知，此处指的是“分享你的快乐和悲伤”，sad“悲伤的”，符合句意；此处与“happiness”并列，应用sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”，故填sadness。 IV、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Traveling is one of the most important activities for people to relax. ① Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier and faster ________ before. Staying healthy while traveling is important for your trip. The following information may be useful for you to keep healthy during a trip. Before leaving, take comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses with you. Take some necessary medicine with you. ② This can be useful when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare some food. Before you prepare food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you are taking a long trip, you can bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. People can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables on short trips. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest. Tap water (自来水) in most places is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. 61. How long should you exercise if you plan to do lots of walking during your trip? __________________________ 62. What food can people bring on short trips? __________________________ 63. What kind of water should people drink in most places during a trip? __________________________ 64. Complete Sentence①. （在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确） __________________________ 65. Translate Sentence②. __________________________ 【答案】61. For weeks or months. 62. Meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables. 63. Bottled water. 64. than 65. 当你生病或有其他问题时，这很有用。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍在旅行中如何保持健康。 【61题详解】 根据“Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.”可知，如果你计划在旅途中经常散步或登山，那么在离开前进行几周或几个月的锻炼。故填For weeks or months. 【62题详解】 根据“People can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables on short trips.”可知，人们可以在短途旅行中携带肉类、鱼类、鸡蛋、牛奶，甚至沙拉和蔬菜。故填Meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables. 【63题详解】 根据“Tap water (自来水) in most places is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.”可知，文章建议人们旅行的时候喝瓶装水。故填Bottled water. 【64题详解】 根据“Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier and faster…before”可知，句子结构为比较级，than“比”符合题意，故填than。 【65题详解】 This“这”；can be useful“可能很有用”；when“当……时”；you“你”；get sick“生病”；or“或”；have other problems“有其他问题”，故填：当你生病或有其他问题时，这很有用。 Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hey, Bill! What are you doing? B: ____66____ A: Really? What will the future be like? B: ____67____ A: That’s too bad. We’ll not have enough places to live in. Do you agree with me? B: Yes. ____68____ A: Oh, no! I don’t want to live on other planets. B: ____69____ A: What can I do? B: Very easy. ____70____ A: OK. I’ll tell all my friends to do that. A. Then you must play a part in saving the earth. B. Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. C. Try to use less water and plant more trees. D. How are you going to do that? E. I’m going to be a doctor. F. I’m reading a book about the future. G. We’ll have to move to other planets. 【答案】66. F 67. B 68. G 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕对未来的生活的畅想以及保护地球而展开的。 【66题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing?”可知，此处介绍自己正在做的事情，选项F“我正在读一本关于未来的书。”符合语境。故选F。 【67题详解】 根据上文“What will the future be like?”可知，此处介绍未来的样子，选项B“嗯，城市将更加拥挤和污染。”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Oh, no! I don’t want to live on other planets.”可知，此处与住在其他星球上有关，选项G“我们将不得不搬到其他星球。”符合语境。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据下文“What can I do?”并结合选项可知，此处指必须参与拯救地球，选项A“那么，你必须参与拯救地球。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上文“What can I do?”可知，此处介绍拯救地球的行为，选项C“尽量少用水，多种树。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. She often ________ (go) to school by bike. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常骑自行车去上学。根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。 72. I ________ (read) an interesting book last night. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚读了一本有趣的书。根据所给单词及“last night”可知，该句为一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故填read。 73. Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上打篮球。根据“Look!”可知，空处用现在进行时，主语是The boys，be动词用are，play变成现在分词playing。故填are playing。 74. There are two ________（piano）in the music room. 【答案】pianos 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐室里有两架钢琴。 two+名词复数。piano名词，钢琴。two pianos两架钢琴。根据题意，故答案为pianos。 75. We should be ________ (care) when we cross the road. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，我们应该小心。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词作表语，careful意为“小心的”。故填careful。 76. The ________ (decide) you make today will influence your future. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天做的决定会影响你的未来。decide“决定”，空处应用其名词形式decision作主语。故填decision。 77. The pride on his face showed that he was satisfied with ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上的自豪表明他对自己很满意。介词“with”后接宾语，且主语“he”与宾语为同一人，需用反身代词himself，表示“对自己满意”。故填himself。 78. You should speak to others ________ (polite) to show respect. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该礼貌地和别人说话以示尊重。此处用副词修饰动词speak，politely意为“礼貌地”，副词。故填politely。 79. My parents told me ________ (finish) my homework before dinner. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母告诉我在晚饭前完成作业。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。 80. If you want to get better grades, you should study ________ (hard). 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得更好的成绩，你应该更加努力学习。此处应用hard的比较级harder，意为“更努力地”，修饰动词study。故填harder。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Technology plays an important part in improving our daily lives. A. plays an important role B. is interesting C. is not important D. plays a small part 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技在改善我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。 考查动词短语辨析。plays an important role起重要作用；is interesting有趣；is not important不重要；plays a small part起小作用。根据“Technology plays an important part in improving our daily lives.”可知，此处表示“起重要作用”，与plays an important role同义，故选A。 82. We are preparing for the exam. A. caring for B. getting ready for C. paying for D. looking for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在为考试做准备。 考查动词短语辨析。caring for照顾；getting ready for准备；paying for支付；looking for寻找。划线部分意思是“准备”，与“getting ready for”含义相同，故选B。 83. There are quite a few students in the classroom. A. few B. much C. little D. many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有相当多学生。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据题意可知，quite a few“相当多”，后接可数名词复数，所以与其意思相近的是many“许多”。故选D。 84. You can cut out the unnecessary parts of the text. A. discuss B. dig C. delete D. decide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以删掉文本中不必要的部分。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；dig挖；delete删掉；decide决定。cut out表示“删掉”，可与delete进行替换。故选C。 85. We need to consider the problem carefully. A. think about B. learn about C. talk about D. hear about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要仔细考虑这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。think about思考；learn about了解；talk about谈论；hear about听说。根据句中“consider the problem carefully”的提示，划线部分“consider”意为“考虑”，与“think about”意思最接近。故选A。 Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. These boys will work in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ these boys work? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些男孩将在公园工作。划线部分表示地点，用Where提问，原句含助动词will，疑问句将其提到主语前，故填Where；will。 87. Could I borrow your car? (同义句转换) Could you _________ your car _________ me? 【答案】 ①. lend ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以借你的车吗？原句为 sb. borrow sth.表示“某人借进某物”，可用同义表达lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”。故填lend；to。 88. Class One beat Class Five in the last basketball competition. (改为否定句) Class One ________ ________ Class Five in the last basketball competition. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. beat 【解析】 【详解】句意：一班在上次的篮球比赛中打败了五班。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是beat，且根据原句中的“in the last basketball competition”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句需在谓语动词前加didn’t，谓语动词用原形，即didn’t beat，其他部分保持不变。故填didn’t；beat。 89. Both my parents and teachers expect me to study hard. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ to study hard by both my parents and teachers. 【答案】 ①. am ②. expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母和老师都期望我努力学习。改为被动语态，我被我的父母和老师期望努力学习。根据“Both my parents and teachers expect me to study hard.”可知，应用一般现在时的被动态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语I，be动词用am，expect的过去分词为expected。故填am；expected。 90. During the conversation, he told me how I could improve my writing skills. (改为简单句) During the conversation, he told me ________ ________ improve my writing skills. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：在谈话期间，他告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧。原句是how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句时，用疑问词how+不定式结构来替换。故填how；to。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. John习惯考试前浏览笔记。 John is used to ________ notes before an exam. 【答案】looking through 【解析】 【详解】look through“浏览”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填looking through。 92. 现在一些孩子太依赖他们的父母。 Some children these days ________ ________ their parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“依赖”。其对应单词为depend on。由“these days”可知，此句为一般现在时，并结合主语children可知，谓语动词用原形。故填depend；on。 93. 不要总是编造一些理由去上网。 Don’t always _________ _________ some reasons to go online. 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“编造”，其英文表达为make up，动词短语；空前有助动词“Don’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填make；up。 94. 他决定一周至少锻炼三次。 He decided to exercise at least ________ ________ a week. 【答案】 ①. three ②. times 【解析】 【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“三次three times”。故填three；times。 95. 每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. something  ②. new 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“新东西”，something“某事、某物”，new“新的”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故填something；new。 X、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，主题为 “写给自己的一封信” ，请你结合以下提示内容写一封邮件投稿。 要点如下：1. What was the biggest achievement in the three years of junior high school? 2. What was the most difficult moment during the three years? 3. What’s your plan or goal for the future? 要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. Looking back, my biggest achievement was winning the English speech contest, which taught me that hard work leads to success. The most difficult moment was failing the math exam, but I learned to ask for help and improved. For the future, I plan to study harder in high school and join the basketball team. Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给提示内容写给自己一封信。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，注意衔接好下文； 第一步，回忆三年来自己最大的成就和最困难的时刻； 第二步，表达自己对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①say goodbye to对……说再见 ②lead to通向 ③ask for help寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①Looking back, my biggest achievement was winning the English speech contest, which taught me that hard work leads to success. (which引导定语从句) ②The most difficult moment was failing the math exam, but I learned to ask for help and improved. (but引导并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级学情监测试卷 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. face B. lake C. back D. game 2. A. note B. poem C. postcard D. come 3 A. enjoy B. else C. eraser D. excuse 4. A. hour B. here C. history D. heat 5. A. each B. tea C. sea D. ready Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Could you speak English, please? —Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try. A. could B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 7. The fire in the clothes store is out of ________. It is very dangerous. A. danger B. break C. control D. trouble 8. Don’t forget to ________ “thank you” when someone has helped you. A. ask B. say C. tell D. talk 9. We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A. local B. simple C. ancient D. bright 10. We can see a girl in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 11. —Look, who’s ________ man in yellow? —He’s ________ teacher in our school. A. the, an B. a, an C. the, a D. the, the 12. We plan to visit Beijing ________ August and we’re going to stay there for three days. A. on B. in C. at D. up 13. —Chen Yiwen won two gold medals at the Paris Olympics in 2024! ________ excellent diver! —You’re right. We are all proud of her. A. What B. What an C. How D. Who 14. —Why didn’t you open the door for me just now, Betty? —Sorry, I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed 15. — A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never _________, your dream will come true.” — I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 16. We found ________ difficult for Lucy to control her excitement when she got a ticket to the show. A. it B. this C. that D. these 17. —What do you think of Tom’s graduation speech? —No one does ________ in our class. A. well B. better C. best D. good 18. Science and technology are ________ connected so that we can’t divide them. A. luckily B. easily C. closely D. lightly 19. People should know that reading in the sun is not good ________ their eyes. A. for B. about C. with D. to 20. Which of the following must be the Dragon Boat Festival? A. B. C. D. 21. Livestreaming sales (直播带货) are popular, ________ not all products meet quality standards. A. so B. unless C. but D. because 22. — I didn’t see Molly last week. — ________ I know, she went to Paris last week. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as 23. ________ she was tired, she didn’t stop working. A. If B. While C. When D. Though 24. —Does your brother have to run for half an hour after school every day? —________. He can run twice a week. A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he does C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he doesn’t 25 Which of the following means “No jumping down.”? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. ___26___ I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was ___27___, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set ___28___ eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the ___29___ and it was only one dollar. She ___30___ out a 10-dollar note (纸币) from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) ___31___. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag ___32___ around his neck and take out her change. I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to ___33___ him. There was no way for him to know how someone would take out more than they should have. I was so ___34___. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ____35____ others more, like the young blind street seller. 26. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably 27. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange 28. A. its B. their C. her D. his 29. A. man B. child C. price D. help 30. A. threw B. cleared C. worked D. pulled 31. A. back B. in C. out D. on 32. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing 33. A. hit B. like C. miss D. cheat 34. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched 35. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage V、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读文章，判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 HONGSHAN FOREST ZOO —home to 3,000 animals Where: Nanjing, China When: 8:30 am.—6:00 p.m. How much: 40 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students Free for people over 60 years old and children under 6 years old Volunteers (志愿者): Do you love animals? Do you have time on weekends? Are you good with people? Are you good at Putonghua? We need volunteers! The working hours: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.; 1:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. How to come: Gate One Gate Two Bus No. 24, Bus No. 40, Bus No. 66, Bus No. 74, Bus No. 203, Bus No. 501 Bus No. 54, Bus No. 64, Bus No. 72, Bus No. 76, Bus No. 77, Bus No. 575 Subway Line 1 To know more about us, call 025-85620XXX or visit http://njhszoo.com 36. You can see a lot of animals in this zoo from early in the morning to late at night. 37. Mr. Li needs 80 yuan if he goes to the zoo with his 58-year-old father and 2-year-old son. 38. The volunteers must love animals and be free for at least five hours on weekends. 39. People can take Bus No. 72 to Gate One or Bus No. 54 to Gate Two of the zoo. 40. We can either call the zoo or write an e-mail to get more information. B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made of glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher incomes, better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as oil and sweet red beans. The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, piece-frying and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Spring Festival 42. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao. A. taste B. meaning C. preparation D. shape 43. People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao. A. east B. south C. west D. north 44. Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve according to the passage. A. chicken soup B. shepherd’s purse C. red beans D. oil 45. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a travel magazine B. a science journal C. a food-culture book D. a history textbook C Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 46. ________ can help you play with pets. A. DeeBot B. Connectr C. Clocky D. A, B and C 47. We can make Clocky stop beeping by ________. A. turning it down B. setting it to snooze C. keeping on sleeping D. getting up and turning it off 48. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Connectr helps us clean the room B. we can set work time for DeeBot C. Clocky can help us get on well with our family D. robots can make our life difficult 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself. B. Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out. C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D. Home robots will go into every home in the future. 50. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Three kinds of helpful robots. B. Robots that can help us do housework. C. The importance of robots in our life. D. How robots make our life easy. V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 of sad share enough how an if matter they call These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make ___51___ feel very upset and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought ___52___ a lot of ways to help them. On Monday and Thursday, students can ___53___ his hotline (热线). Here are some ideas about ___54___ to keep yourself healthier in many ways. Firstly, it is necessary to get ___55___ sleep every day. Try to have ___56___ healthy diet every day. Secondly, relax yourself. Maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t ___57___. The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. ___58___ you have some problems, you should be active to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember ___59___ your happiness and ____60____ with your good friends. Sometimes, you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to make yourself happy in your own ways. I’m sure you can be happy every day. IV、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Traveling is one of the most important activities for people to relax. ① Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier and faster ________ before. Staying healthy while traveling is important for your trip. The following information may be useful for you to keep healthy during a trip. Before leaving, take comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses with you. Take some necessary medicine with you. ② This can be useful when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare some food. Before you prepare food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you are taking a long trip, you can bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. People can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables on short trips. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest. Tap water (自来水) in most places is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. 61. How long should you exercise if you plan to do lots of walking during your trip? __________________________ 62. What food can people bring on short trips? __________________________ 63. What kind of water should people drink in most places during a trip? __________________________ 64. Complete Sentence①. （在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确） __________________________ 65. Translate Sentence②. __________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hey, Bill! What are you doing? B: ____66____ A: Really? What will the future be like? B: ____67____ A: That’s too bad. We’ll not have enough places to live in. Do you agree with me? B: Yes. ____68____ A: Oh, no! I don’t want to live on other planets. B: ____69____ A: What can I do? B: Very easy. ____70____ A: OK. I’ll tell all my friends to do that. A. Then you must play a part in saving the earth. B. Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. C. Try to use less water and plant more trees. D. How are you going to do that? E. I’m going to be a doctor. F. I’m reading a book about the future. G. We’ll have to move to other planets. Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. She often ________ (go) to school by bike. 72. I ________ (read) an interesting book last night. 73. Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 74. There are two ________（piano）in the music room. 75. We should be ________ (care) when we cross the road. 76. The ________ (decide) you make today will influence your future. 77. The pride on his face showed that he was satisfied with ________ (he). 78. You should speak to others ________ (polite) to show respect. 79. My parents told me ________ (finish) my homework before dinner. 80. If you want to get better grades, you should study ________ (hard). B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Technology plays an important part in improving our daily lives. A. plays an important role B. is interesting C. is not important D. plays a small part 82. We are preparing for the exam. A. caring for B. getting ready for C. paying for D. looking for 83. There are quite a few students in the classroom. A. few B. much C. little D. many 84. You can cut out the unnecessary parts of the text. A. discuss B. dig C. delete D. decide 85. We need to consider the problem carefully. A. think about B. learn about C. talk about D. hear about Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. These boys will work in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ these boys work? 87. Could I borrow your car? (同义句转换) Could you _________ your car _________ me? 88. Class One beat Class Five in the last basketball competition. (改为否定句) Class One ________ ________ Class Five in the last basketball competition. 89. Both my parents and teachers expect me to study hard. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ to study hard by both my parents and teachers. 90. During the conversation, he told me how I could improve my writing skills. (改为简单句) During the conversation, he told me ________ ________ improve my writing skills. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. John习惯考试前浏览笔记。 John is used to ________ notes before an exam. 92. 现在一些孩子太依赖他们的父母。 Some children these days ________ ________ their parents too much. 93. 不要总是编造一些理由去上网。 Don’t always _________ _________ some reasons to go online. 94. 他决定一周至少锻炼三次。 He decided to exercise at least ________ ________ a week 95. 每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn ________ ________. X、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，主题为 “写给自己的一封信” ，请你结合以下提示内容写一封邮件投稿。 要点如下：1. What was the biggest achievement in the three years of junior high school? 2. What was the most difficult moment during the three years? 3. What’s your plan or goal for the future? 要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$