精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月适应性月考（九）英语试题

巴蜀中学2025届高考适应性月考卷（九） 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What caused the woman to leave her home? A. Fire. B. Gas leak. C. House damage. 2. What does the man mean? A. He has seen the film twice. B. He’d like to read the novel. C. He is disappointed at the film. 3. What will the woman probably do today? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Attend a polo competition. C. See an opening ceremony. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Hire a suit. B. Purchase another suit. C. Wear the existing suit. 5. Why doesn’t the man choose the nut chocolate? A. He dislikes nuts. B. He prefers milk chocolate. C. He knows the woman loves nuts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is the subject of the conversation? A. The history of writing. B. Ways to speak English. C. The writing style of a famous author. 7. How did the man feel about what he read? A. Confused. B. Upset. C. Delighted. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 12:00 p. m. 9. What’s the woman’s destination? A. Spain. B. France. C. Britain. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car park. B. At an airport. C. In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What did the shop on the corner once sell? A. Flowers. B. Food. C. Furniture. 12. What caused the shop on the corner to close? A. High prices. B. Bad location. C. The Internet. 13. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Shop owner and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. What are the speakers probably looking at? A. Photographs. B. Paintings. C. A mobile phone. 15. What are the speakers recalling? A. Holidays. B. Family members. C. School days. 16. Who are a couple according to the speakers? A. Peter and Amy. B. Luke and Amy. C. Peter and Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. When was Snow White first released? A. In 1937. B. In 1941. C. In 1945. 18. Who are putting money into Chinese animation studios? A. Artists. B. Tech firms. C. Internet users. 19. Which industry does the speaker probably work in? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Animation design. 20. What is the main challenge of Chinese animation according to the speaker? A. Beating foreign animation studios. B. Telling the stories to foreigners. C. Developing new technologies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s difficult to keep pace with the developments of the best navigation (导航) apps. The various platforms are engaged in a technological arms race to provide the best tools and features to hold on to their respective customer bases. To help you choose the best navigation app for your projects and planned trips, we asked our hiking experts to break down your options. Gaia GPS ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: Free; Premium: $59.90 per year Features: Basic: OSM maps, route creation; Premium: offline use, weather forecasts REASONS TO BUY + Great range of worldwide topo maps + Good route planning features +Wildlife and weather forecasts REASONS TO AVOID -Lacks the community features -Not great for quickly finding routes Strava ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: Free; Subscription: $79.99 Features: Activity tracking, workout data, community feed, offline maps REASONS TO BUY + Excellent tool for tracking performance and fitness + Huge global community to interact with + The potential benefits of FATMAP integration REASONS TO AVOID -Route planning features only for subscribers Avenza ★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: $39.99 per year; Pro: $159.99 per year Features: Offline navigation, satellite basemap layer REASONS TO BUY + One-stop shop for thousands of maps +Offline navigation +High quality topo maps available REASONS TO AVOID -No route planner -Ends up being more expensive than most National Park Service ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Free Features: Interactive national park maps, accessibility tools, offline use, virtual postcards, news alerts REASONS TO BUY + Interactive maps + Every National Park mapped + Completely free to use REASONS TO AVOID -Only for users in US National Parks 1. What do the four apps have in common? A. They are free to use. B. They find routes quickly. C. They provide offline services. D. They come with weather forecasts. 2. Which app might be the best choice for sports enthusiasts? A. Gaia GPS. B. Strava. C. Avenza. D. National Park Service. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform readers of useful apps. B. To instruct readers in using the apps. C. To review the developments of the apps. D. To offer tips for designing navigation apps. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款导航类App的功能、价格和各自的优缺点，为读者选择合适的App提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Gaia GPS ★★★★中“Features: Basic: OSM maps, route creation; Premium: offline use, weather forecasts (功能：基础：OSM地图，路线创建；高级：离线使用，天气预报)”，Strava ★★★★中“Features: Activity tracking, workout data, community feed, offline maps (功能：活动跟踪、锻炼数据、社区订阅源、离线地图)”，Avenza ★★★中“Features: Offline navigation, satellite basemap layer (特点：离线导航，卫星底图图层)”和National Park Service ★★★★中“Features: Interactive national park maps, accessibility tools, offline use, virtual postcards, news alerts (功能：交互式国家公园地图、无障碍工具、离线使用、虚拟明信片、新闻提醒)”可知，四个应用程序的共同点在于它们都提供离线服务。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Strava ★★★★中“Features: Activity tracking, workout data, community feed, offline maps (功能：活动跟踪、锻炼数据、社区订阅源、离线地图)”和“REASONS TO BUY + Excellent tool for tracking performance and fitness (购买理由+：追踪表现和健康状况的优秀工具)”可知，Strava对运动爱好者来说最合适，能够很好地帮助他们记录和跟踪运动表现。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“To help you choose the best navigation app for your projects and planned trips, we asked our hiking experts to break down your options. (为了帮助您为您的项目和计划中的旅行选择最佳的导航应用程序，我们请我们的徒步旅行专家分析您的选择)”和下文对四款导航类App的功能、价格和各自优缺点的介绍可知，本文旨在向读者介绍实用的导航类App。故选A项。 B My daughter is a smart kid. But she never read books for pleasure. When I faced this truth a few months ago, it felt like a parenting failure. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that the easiest way for her to find escape was to dive into the addictive chaos of her smartphone. So I campaigned. I told her she needed to read because novels are the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from watching the people she followed on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe and discover new worlds—but so is the entire internet. So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 12-year-old I would pay her $100 if she finished the book I picked for her within a month. We then embarked on a beach holiday. And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel, and then finished it in about two weeks—at no extra charge. It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading “Little Women”? To tearing through “Catcher in the Rye” and “White Teeth”? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books? I don’t know. What I do know is that together, we finally opened a new door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine—I hope—will serve her for a lifetime. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 4. How did the author feel about her daughter’s attachment to smartphones? A She found it an ideal escape. B. She considered it to be her fault. C. She regarded it as understandable. D. She blamed it on her daughter’s peers. 5. Why did the author give up trying to persuade her daughter? A. Novels failed to reflect real life. B. Her daughter dismissed people’s insides. C. The internet offered broader experiences. D. Her daughter’s arguments made some sense. 6. What does the underlined word “sequel” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Plan. B. Reward. C. Warm-up. D. Follow-up. 7. Why does the author mention “Little Women” and other books in paragraph 7? A. To present her plan. B. To voice her concern. C. To show her delight. D. To justify her strategy. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者为让女儿摆脱智能手机、培养阅读习惯而采取的尝试及内心感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that the easiest way for her to find escape was to dive into the addictive chaos of her smartphone.(我看得出，和许多同龄孩子一样，女儿在寻找一种逃避方式。在我看来，这在成长过程中是合理的。问题在于，她找到逃避的最便捷方式是沉浸在智能手机令人上瘾的繁杂内容中)”可知，作者认为女儿对智能手机的依赖是同龄人寻求逃避的常见表现，具有成长阶段的合理性，虽存在问题但可以理解。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe and discover new worlds—but so is the entire internet.(我意识到，我无法在辩论中胜出，因为女儿反对阅读的论点在我看来几乎没有错误。没错，阅读是拓宽视野、发现新世界的方式——但整个互联网也是如此)”可知，作者放弃说服女儿是因为女儿的论点有理有据，她无法反驳，认为女儿的观点有道理。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel, and then finished it in about two weeks—at no extra charge.(第七天结束前，女儿读完了这本书。回到家后，她要了sequel，然后在大约两周内读完——没有额外收费)”结合语境，女儿读完第一本书后主动索要后续内容并继续阅读，可推断“sequel”意为“续集，续篇”，与“Follow-up（后续作品）”含义相近。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading “Little Women”? To tearing through “Catcher in the Rye” and “White Teeth”? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books?(这确实奏效了！但这会让她去读《小妇人》吗？去通读《麦田里的守望者》和《白牙》吗？这会让她拥有一个床头堆满书籍的长期阅读生活吗？)”可知，作者用三个疑问句表达了对女儿能否通过短期奖励机制养成持续阅读习惯的担忧，不确定当前的方法能否让女儿真正爱上经典书籍并保持阅读热情。因此，提及这些书籍是为了表达她的担忧。故选B项。 C Bronze Age desert dwellers (居住者)unearthed from graves in what’s now northwest China were buried with cheese spread on their heads and necks — perhaps as a snack packed for the afterlife. A decade after the dairy discovery, scientists have sequenced DNA from the 3,600-year-old cheese, the oldest in the archaeological record. The analysis revealed how the Xiaohe people made cheese, showing the way humans made use of microbes (微生物) to improve their food and how microbes can be used to track cultural influences through the ages. The findings, published Wednesday in the journal Cell, open a “new frontier in ancient DNA studies,” said Christina Warinner from Harvard University, who wasn’t involved in the research. A team led by Chinese paleogeneticist Qiaomei Fu identified goat and cattle DNA in samples of the cheese. The researchers were also able to sequence DNA of microbes contained in the cheese, confirming it was kefir, a type of cheese that’s still widely made and eaten today. Fu’s team discovered that the three cheese samples from the graves contained Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, which is commonly found in present-day kefir cheese. Today, there are two major groups of Lactobacillus bacteria — one that originated in Russia and another from Tibet, China, according to the study. When Fu and her colleagues compared Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens from the ancient kefir cheese with the modern-day species, they found that it was closely related to a less common group of Lactobacillus that originated in Tibet. “The bacterium’s origins challenge a long-held belief that kefir began only in Russia”, Fu said. “By examining dairy products, we’ve gained a clearer picture of ancient human life and their interactions with the world. This is just the beginning.” It was remarkable that not only had the cheese survived but that it was possible to sequence DNA from the foodstuff, Fu said. “Ancient DNA analysis, especially on microbes, faces significant technical problems, largely due to the presence of modern bacteria in the samples,” he added. 8. What did the analysis of the ancient cheese reveal? A. The burial customs of the Xiaohe people. B. The effect of diet on health in ancient China. C. The development of ancient cheese-making tools. D. The use of microbes to improve food and to track culture. 9. What can we learn about kefir cheese from Fu’s study? A. It is the most popular modern-day type. B. It is not commonly consumed in Russia. C. It might have originated in Russia and Tibet. D. It must have evolved considerably over time. 10. What does Fu think of the study? A. Insightful. B. Inaccurate. C. Puzzling. D. Comprehensive. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Origin of Cheese Calling for Further Research B. DNA from Ancient Cheese Sequenced by Scientists C. A Dairy Discovery Making for a Dietary Breakthrough D. 3,600-year-old Cheese Found in Ancient Graves in China 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国西北出土的3600年前古墓中的奶酪经DNA测序，揭示古人用微生物制奶酪，或挑战开菲尔奶酪起源于俄罗斯的观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The analysis revealed how the Xiaohe people made cheese, showing the way humans made use of microbes (微生物) to improve their food and how microbes can be used to track cultural influences through the ages.(分析结果显示了小河人制作奶酪的方法，揭示了人类如何利用微生物来改善食物，并且展示了微生物如何通过不同时期来追踪文化影响)”可知，对古代奶酪的分析揭示了微生物的使用不仅促进了食品的改良，还帮助人们追溯了文化的发展历程。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, there are two major groups of Lactobacillus bacteria — one that originated in Russia and another from Tibet, China, according to the study.(根据这项研究，目前有两种主要的乳酸菌菌群——一种源自俄罗斯，另一种来自中国西藏)”可知，克菲尔奶酪可能起源于俄罗斯和西藏。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The bacterium’s origins challenge a long-held belief that kefir began only in Russia”, Fu said. “By examining dairy products, we’ve gained a clearer picture of ancient human life and their interactions with the world. This is just the beginning.”(傅博士表示：“这种细菌的起源挑战了长期以来的一种观点，即克菲尔奶酪只起源于俄罗斯。通过研究乳制品，我们对古代人类的生活以及他们与外界的互动有了更清晰的认识。这只是个开始。”)”可知，傅认为这项研究具有深刻见解。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A decade after the dairy discovery, scientists have sequenced DNA from the 3,600-year-old cheese, the oldest in the archaeological record.(在发现乳制品十年之后，科学家们对这具 3600 年前的奶酪样本进行了 DNA 测序，这是考古记录中年代最久远的奶酪样本)”结合文章主要说明了中国西北出土的3600年前古墓中的奶酪经DNA测序，揭示古人用微生物制奶酪，或挑战开菲尔奶酪起源于俄罗斯的观点。可知，B选项“科学家对古代奶酪中的 DNA 进行了测序”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D The United States has the largest prison population in the world and the highest rate of imprisonment per person. In 2016, 2.3 million people were imprisoned, despite a massive decline in both violent and property crimes. These alarming statistics provide insight into why crime regulation and mass imprisonment are such hot topics today, and many scholars, lawyers, and policymakers have explored theories and strategies to ensure public safety, with the broken windows theory being one of the most influential. The broken windows theory states that visible signs of disorder, such as broken windows, create an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder. As such, policing these minor issues will help create a safe society where crime rates, including violent crime rates, are low. A major assumption that the broken windows theory makes is that an environment’s landscape communicates to its residents in some way. A broken window, for instance, symbolizes a defenseless, disorderly community that cannot handle crime — opening the doors to all kinds of unwanted activity to occur. In such environments, residents no longer see their communities as safe spaces and will avoid spending time in public spaces to protect themselves from potential attacks. Additionally, the neglect of these broken windows also symbolizes a lack of informal social control — actions that regulate behavior, such as following social norms and intervening as a bystander when a crime is committed. Without this control, individuals would be more likely to engage in criminal behavior, both violent and nonviolent, in this type of area. People have different approaches to the application of the broken windows theory. Supporters hold that informal social control (such as community involvement) and formal social control (such as police intervention) are crucial for effectively regulating crime. However, critics point out that there is no clear causal relationship between lack of order and crime. Additionally, over-policing minor offenses can unfairly impact marginalized (边缘化的) communities. Despite ongoing debates, cities such as Ferguson, Missouri are heavily policed and fine offenders heavily for broken window types of crimes. Crime regulation is not easy, but the broken windows theory provides an approach to reducing offenses and maintaining order in society. 12. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 demonstrate? A. The decline in crimes. B. The root of imprisonment. C. The strategy to ensure safety. D. The need to contain crimes. 13. What is the focus of broken windows policing? A. Fighting serious crimes. B. Handling minor disorder. C. Repairing broken windows. D. Promoting community unity. 14. Which of the following can best illustrate the broken windows theory? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the broken windows theory? A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章在美国高监禁率的背景下解释了“破窗理论”——通过监管轻微骚乱来防止严重犯罪，指出其在现实世界中的应用，认为它为减少犯罪提供了一种可行的方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2016, 2.3 million people were imprisoned, despite a massive decline in both violent and property crimes. (2016年，尽管暴力和财产犯罪大幅下降，但仍有230万人被监禁。)”可知，数字表明美国监狱人口庞大，这暗示当前犯罪预防和控制政策可能存在问题，美国需要遏制犯罪。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The broken windows theory states that visible signs of disorder, such as broken windows, create an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder. As such, policing these minor issues will help create a safe society where crime rates, including violent crime rates, are low. (破窗理论认为，诸如窗户破损等显性失序现象会催生助长更多犯罪和混乱的城市环境。因此，对这些轻微问题进行执法管控，将有助于打造一个犯罪率，包括暴力犯罪率，较低的安全社会。)”可知，破窗理论的核心是治理轻微失序行为。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A broken window, for instance, symbolizes a defenseless, disorderly community that cannot handle crime — opening the doors to all kinds of unwanted activity to occur. In such environments, residents no longer see their communities as safe spaces and will avoid spending time in public spaces to protect themselves from potential attacks. Additionally, the neglect of these broken windows also symbolizes a lack of informal social control — actions that regulate behavior, such as following social norms and intervening as a bystander when a crime is committed. Without this control, individuals would be more likely to engage in criminal behavior, both violent and nonviolent, in this type of area. (例如，一扇破碎的窗户象征着社区无力自卫、秩序混乱，无法遏制犯罪——这为各种不良行为打开了方便之门。在这样的环境中，居民不再将社区视为安全空间，为避免遭受潜在袭击而减少在公共场所活动。更重要的是，对这些破损窗户的漠视也意味着非正式社会控制的缺失——即那些规范行为的社会机制，如遵守社会规范、在目击犯罪时挺身而出等。若缺乏这种控制，人们在该类区域从事暴力与非暴力犯罪行为的可能性就会显著增加)。”可知，破窗理论的逻辑链条是首先出现表明环境失序的破窗，其后居民产生恐惧，再其后非正式社会控制减弱，最后导致犯罪活动增多。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“with the broken windows theory being one of the most influential (其中，破窗理论是最具影响力的理论之一)”和最后一段中“Crime regulation is not easy, but the broken windows theory provides an approach to reducing offenses and maintaining order in society. (犯罪管控并非易事，但破窗理论为减少违法行为、维护社会秩序提供了一种可行方案。)”可知，作者首先指出破窗理论的突出地位，在第二、三段详细解释它的逻辑，在第四段介绍支持和反对应用它的声音，在最后一段肯定了它为减少犯罪提供了一种可行的方法。因此，作者对该理论是支持的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Get What You Want Without Using Cash When we see something we want, we pay for it. But for Cyndi Benitez, her handmade soap is her currency. She exchanges it for things like tea, honey, and scarves. ____16____. If you’re interested, barterers share real-world tips on how to bring up the possibility of trading with others. Come up with something to swap ____17____. Exchange carrots from your garden or eggs from your chickens. Homemade goods and creative hobbies can be bartered too. If you’re into sewing, maybe you mend someone’s pants. ____18____. Organizers of the Okanogan Family Barter Faire, which facilitates the exchange of an estimated $250,000 worth of goods and services each year, say their participants trade everything from furs to jewelry. Find people who are willing to trade Bartering is not a solo endeavor and you need to find folks who are willing to engage. ____19____. Think neighbors, friends, coworkers and groups you’re already a part of. Then reach out. The goal is simply to open the door to the possibility. ____20____ Let’s say you’re a massage therapist (按摩师) and your neighbor is a carpenter. Have a conversation about the arrangement. How many massages would feel equal to the labor involved in say, redoing your back porch? “Whatever the trade looks like, you want it to be respectful·and fair in terms of time, effort and energy,” says Alnnah Hurley, an experienced barterer. Keep at it, and you might be surprised by the outcome. A. Create a fair trade B. Keep at what you do C. But you don’t have to look far D. Don’t be afraid to turn a purchase into a swap E. Food is always a popular choice, our experts say F. Anything is fair game as long as there’s a market for it G. Bartering can be a resourceful way to get what we need without using cash 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以物易物的实用技巧。 【16题详解】 前文“But for Cyndi Benitez, her handmade soap is her currency. She exchanges it for things like tea, honey, and scarves. (但对Cyndi Benitez而言，她手工制作的肥皂就是她的货币。她用这些肥皂来交换茶叶、蜂蜜和围巾等物品)”提到Cyndi Benitez用手工皂交换茶、蜂蜜等物品，后文段落具体介绍以物易物的实用技巧，因此G项“Bartering can be a resourceful way to get what we need without using cash (以物易物是一种无需现金就能获取所需资源的巧妙方式)”符合语境，解释以物易物的含义，承接前文具体案例，引出后文指导建议。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Come up with something to swap (想好可以用来交换的东西)”表明本段围绕可交换的物品展开，后文“Exchange carrots from your garden or eggs from your chickens. (可以用你菜园里的胡萝卜或自家养的鸡蛋来交换)”列举蔬菜、鸡蛋等实例，因此E项“Food is always a popular choice, our experts say (专家表示，食物始终是热门选择)”符合语境，指出食物很容易交换，后文是对其例证，其中的Food与后文的carrots和eggs呼应。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文“Organizers of the Okanogan Family Barter Faire, which facilitates the exchange of an estimated $250,000 worth of goods and services each year, say their participants trade everything from furs to jewelry. (奥卡诺根家庭易物集市的组织者表示，他们的参与者交易的商品从毛皮到珠宝应有尽有。该集市每年促成价值约25万美元的商品和服务交换)”举例年度易物集市交易品类非常丰富，交易量庞大，因此F项“Anything is fair game as long as there’s a market for it (只要存在市场需求，任何物品都可交易)”符合语境，说明以物易物适用的范围很广泛，后文是对其例证。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“Bartering is not a solo endeavor and you need to find folks who are willing to engage. (以物易物不是单打独斗的事，你需要找到愿意参与交易的人)”强调寻找交易伙伴的重要性，后文“Think neighbors, friends, coworkers and groups you’re already a part of. (不妨考虑你身边的邻居、朋友、同事，以及你已加入的社群团体)”列举身边潜在的人群，因此C项“But you don’t have to look far (但你无需舍近求远)”符合语境，指出交易伙伴可能就在身边，和前文构成转折，引出后文的例子。故选C。 【20题详解】 后文“Let’s say you’re a massage therapist (按摩师) and your neighbor is a carpenter. Have a conversation about the arrangement. How many massages would feel equal to the labor involved in, say, redoing your back porch? “Whatever the trade looks like, you want it to be respectful·and fair in terms of time, effort and energy,” says Alnnah Hurley, an experienced barterer. (假设你是一名按摩师，而你的邻居是木匠。你们可以商量一个交换方案——比如翻新你家后门廊的木工活，需要多少次按摩服务才算公平？“无论交换形式如何，关键是要在时间、精力和付出方面保持相互尊重和公平，”资深易物者Alnnah Hurley这样建议)”用按摩师与木匠的案例具体说明如何公平交易，空处是段落标题，应建议公平交易，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Create a fair trade (创建公平交易)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的fair与后文的respectful and fair呼应。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never dreamed a drunk driver would hit me so hard that it tore my motorcycle in half, sending pieces of it 425 feet down the road. What I ____21____ was a loud noise, flying through the air, the sound of the sirens (警笛), someone trying to ____22____ me to a body board, intense pain and then ____23____, nothing. Things were so ____24____ that they put me in a coma (昏迷) for 21 days. I have memories but nothing ____25____ . Just misty recollections of seeing family pictures ____26____ to the wall. My daughter Erika put them up so that when I came out of the ____27____ , I would know who I was and that I was in loving arms. Recovery was difficult but I didn’t do it ____28____ . I had doctors, nurses and family who were all doing what they could to ____29____ . Even so, it was becoming too much. I was starting to give up. I remember ____30____ Erika, “I wish they had left me on the road to die.” I will never forget what she said. “Dad, I want you to reach inside to the ____31____ old man that we know and give me eight weeks”. I didn’t know if I had the strength, but for my daughter I would try. Those eight weeks turned out to be ____32____ to my survival. Step by step, they got me out of bed and ____33____ me around the hospital. I took a shower and finally... they allowed me to ____34____ . The eight weeks I gave my daughter were the ____35____ I needed to get through those terrible days. 21. A. forget B. remember C. dream D. feel 22. A. fit B. send C. introduce D. check 23. A. previously B. thankfully C. urgently D. initially 24. A. bad B. pitiful C. disappointing D. surprising 25. A. precious B. faint C. horrible D. concrete 26. A. transformed B. poured C. glued D. restricted 27. A. shower B. fog C. hospital D. bed 28. A. well B. long C. alone D. right 29. A. help B. survive C. stay D. connect 30. A. challenging B. blaming C. seeing D. telling 31. A. tough B. generous C. critical D. curious 32. A. key B. true C. strange D. sensitive 33. A. sheltered B. stationed C. wheeled D. passed 34. A. escape B. exercise C. talk D. sleep 35. A. peace B. advantage C. explanation D. gift 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者发生严重车祸，康复时非常艰难作者一度想要放弃，女儿请求作者变回曾经那个坚强的父亲，坚持八周的时间，后来证明这八周非常关键，作者逐渐恢复，意识到这八周是支撑自己度过那段可怕时光的一个礼物。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所记得的是一声巨响，接着我在空中飞掠，警笛声响彻耳畔，有人试图把我抬到担架上，剧痛袭来，谢天谢地，随后我便失去了意识。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. dream做梦；D. feel感觉。根据上文“a drunk driver would hit me so hard”以及空后“was a loud noise, flying through the air, the sound of the sirens (警笛)…”可知，作者被一名酒驾司机撞到，这里是描述发生车祸时作者所记得的事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fit安置，安装；B. send发送，派遣；C. introduce介绍；D. check检查。根据上文提到作者被撞以及空后“me to a body board”可知，作者应是受伤后被放到木板上。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. previously以前，先前；B. thankfully谢天谢地，感激地；C. urgently紧急地；D. initially开始，最初。根据空后“nothing”可知，剧痛发生后就没什么事情了，故此处指“谢天谢地”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况非常糟糕，让我昏迷了21天。A. bad糟糕的；B. pitiful可惜的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“a drunk driver would hit me so hard”以及空后“they put me in a coma (昏迷) for 21 days”可知，车祸的情况非常糟糕。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有记忆，但没有具体的东西。A. precious珍贵的；B. faint微弱的，不清楚的；C. horrible可怕的；D. concrete具体的。根据转折词“but”以及下文“Just misty recollections…”可知，作者能记得一些东西，但是不具体。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有看到家人的照片粘在墙上的模糊回忆。A. transformed改变；B. poured涌出，倾倒；C. glued粘贴；D. restricted限制，约束。根据空前“family pictures”和空后“to the wall”可知，家人的照片应是贴在墙上。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿Erika把它们挂起来，这样当我昏迷醒来时，我就能知道我是谁，知道我在爱的怀抱里。A. shower淋浴；B. fog雾，迷惘，困惑；C. hospital医院；D. bed床。上文“they put me in a coma (昏迷) for 21 days”提到作者昏迷了21天，故此处指等作者从昏迷中醒来。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：康复是困难的，但我不是一个人。A. well好地；B. long长久地；C. alone独自地；D. right立刻，马上。根据下文“I had doctors, nurses and family”可知，作者不是孤军奋战。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有医生、护士和家人，他们都在尽力帮助我。A. help帮助；B. survive生存；C. stay保持，逗留；D. connect连接。根据上文“I had doctors, nurses and family”和语境可知，医生、护士和家人应是尽其所能帮助作者康复。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我对Erika说：“我真希望他们把我丢在路上等死。”A. challenging挑战；B. blaming责怪；C. seeing看见；D. telling告诉。根据上文“I was starting to give up.(我开始放弃了)”和下文“I wish they had left me on the road to die.”可知，作者想要放弃康复，于是对女儿说了这样的话。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我想让您变成我们所认识的那位坚强的老人，给我八周的时间。”A. tough坚强的；B. generous慷慨的；C. critical关键的，批评的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文作者想要放弃以及下文“I didn’t know if I had the strength, but for my daughter I would try.(我不知道我是否有力量，但为了我的女儿，我会努力)”可知，女儿希望作者坚强一点。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那八周证明对我的生存至关重要。A. key关键的；B. true真正的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“Step by step, they got me out of bed”可知，这八周的时间对作者的康复非常关键，作者逐渐能够下床。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一步一步地把我从床上扶起来，推着我在医院里转了一圈。A. sheltered保护，躲避；B. stationed派驻，把……安置在；C. wheeled用轮椅推；D. passed经过，传递。根据下文“me around the hospital”和语境可知，作者处于康复阶段，应是坐着轮椅在医院转一圈。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我洗了个澡，最后……他们允许我锻炼。A. escape逃跑；B. exercise锻炼；C. talk谈话；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“they got me out of bed and ____12____ me around the hospital.”和语境可知，作者处于康复阶段，应是逐渐能够下床，然后开始锻炼。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给女儿的八个星期是我度过那些可怕日子所需要的礼物。A. peace和平，平静；B. advantage优势；C. explanation解释；D. gift礼物。根据上文“Those eight weeks turned out to be ____12____ to my survival.”和语境可知，作者一开始想要放弃，但是女儿请求作者给出八周的时间，正是由于这八周的坚持，作者逐渐恢复，因此这八周是一个礼物，支撑了作者走过那段可怕的时光。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British national rowers showcased their competitiveness by winning the men’s and women’s 4.2-kilometer chase at the 2024 Head of Shanghai River Regatta (赛艇比赛), ____36____ ended on Suzhou Creek on Sunday. During ____37____ (Saturday) 500-meter city sprint, the British team won the title of the women’s elite group, while Australia ____38____ (top) the men’s elite group. The two-day event also featured the club division and two new divisions of junior and sponsor, ____39____ (involve) more participants including middle school students. “I’m so glad to see so many youngsters here involved in the sport of rowing,” said British ____40____ (retire) rower Sir Steve Redgrave, who came to Shanghai together with the British national team. He won gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games from 1984 to 2000, as well as nine World Rowing Championships ____41____ (gold). Redgrave praised the event for encouraging more youngsters to participate in the competition, where they can observe and learn from the professionals in all aspects. “In the UK, we have got used to starting rowing from ____42____ young age,” he said. “ ____43____ here in China, it is a new sport that draws so many children, which really excites me.” Launched in 2021 the Head of Shanghai River Regatta has played an important role ____44____ warming up the city for the World Rowing Championship. Suzhou Creek _____45_____ (pack) with people over the weekend, with residents cheering for athletes from riversides and from the bridges. 【答案】36. which 37. Saturday’s 38. topped 39. involving 40. retired 41. golds 42. a 43. But 44. in 45. was packed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述英国国家赛艇队在2024上海赛艇公开赛中的表现，以及赛事对青少年参与赛艇运动的推动作用。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：英国国家赛艇队在 2024 年上海内河赛艇锦标赛中展现了他们的竞技实力，赢得了男子和女子 4.2 公里追逐赛，该赛事于周日在苏州河落幕。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2024 Head of Shanghai River Regatta，在从句中作主语，故用 which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查所有格。句意：在周六举行的 500 米城市竞速赛中，英国队获得了女子精英组的冠军，而澳大利亚队则在男子精英组中拔得头筹。修饰“500-meter city sprint”，表示“周六的”，用名词所有格 Saturday’s。故填Saturday’s。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在周六举行的 500 米城市竞速赛中，英国队获得了女子精英组的冠军，而澳大利亚队则在男子精英组中拔得头筹。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填topped。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次为期两天活动还设有一个俱乐部分部以及两个新的分部，即青少年分部和赞助商分部，参与人数更多，其中包括中学生。逻辑主语“The two-day event”与involve为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填involving。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“看到这么多年轻人参与赛艇运动，我感到非常高兴。”英国退役赛艇运动员史蒂夫·雷德格雷夫爵士说道，他与英国国家队一同来到了上海。修饰名词rower用形容词retired，表示“退役的”。故填retired。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：从 1984 年到 2000 年，他连续五次在奥运会上获得金牌，并且还赢得了九次世界赛艇锦标赛的金牌。根据上文nine可知为名词复数。故填golds。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“在英国，我们从小就习惯了进行划船运动。”他说道。短语from a young age表示“从小年纪开始”，连接辅音音素。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：“但在中国，这项运动吸引了众多孩子参与，这让我感到非常兴奋。”根据句意，前后句形成转折关系，用连词but，首字母大写。故填But。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2021 年启动的“上海河畔赛艇锦标赛”在为世界赛艇锦标赛预热方面发挥了重要作用。短语play an important role in表示“在……发挥重要作用”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：周末期间，苏州河两岸挤满了人，居民们在河边和桥上为参赛者加油助威。主语Suzhou Creek与谓语构成被动关系，且结合时间状语over the weekend可知，这是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was packed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Energy Efficiency Tips for Our Campus”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.节能的重要性； 2.提出关于校园节能的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Energy Efficiency Tips for Our Campus Good morning, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Energy Efficiency Tips for Our Campus Good morning, everyone! As we all know, saving energy is not only good for the environment, but also helps reduce school expenses. By using energy wisely, we can protect natural resources and create a more sustainable campus. Here are some simple tips: Turn off lights and computers when not using, make full use of natural light, and set classroom air conditioners to a reasonable temperature. Also, encourage using reusable water bottles and reduce paper waste by going digital. If each of us does our part together, we can make a big difference. Let’s work together to build an energy-efficient and eco-friendly campus! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Energy Efficiency Tips for Our Campus”为题写一篇英语演讲比赛发言稿，内容需包含节能的重要性和校园节能建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要性：importance →significance 减少：reduce →cut down on 合理的：reasonable →appropriate 鼓励：encourage →promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Saving energy helps reduce school expenses. 拓展句：Since energy resources are limited, saving energy helps reduce school expenses effectively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, saving energy is not only good for the environment, but also helps reduce school expenses.（运用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句以及“not only...but also...”连接的并列结构） 【高分句型2】If each of us does our part, together we can make a big difference.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I bought my house fifteen years ago, it came with more than just loose floorboards and peeling paint. The previous owner had passed away, and the place still held traces of his life in every corner. In a dusty closet, I discovered a worn leather briefcase and an old wallet. Then came the boxes in the attic (阁楼): dozens of family photo albums, dating back to the 1940s. Letters and cards were piled high in a shoebox — hundreds of them — many yellowed with time, stamped and postmarked as early as the 1920s. It was like stepping into a forgotten museum exhibit. There were love letters filled with poetic longing, birthday cards from grandchildren, and notes penned in the shaky handwriting of old age. I even found his great-grandmother’s passport, a marriage license from decades past, and war medals, which were placed neatly in an envelope labeled “Important.” These weren’t just documents — they were a life, preserved in fragments. Curiosity quickly became admiration. The man, though gone, began to come alive through what he had left behind. I learned he was a craftsman — he made jewelry and worked with leather. There were photographs of a small mountain cabin, clearly handmade, and rolled-up architectural sketches — his blueprints. Another box revealed newspaper articles about the racehorses he owned, along with postcards and photos from sailing trips across the world. The more I learned, the more I respected this stranger who had once called my house his home. I knew he had a daughter. Someone from the neighborhood had mentioned she was a free spirit — maybe living on the beach in Santa Monica. I never looked into it. Life went on, and the boxes were carefully stored in my garage, collecting dust like memories waiting to be remembered. Then one weekend, while doing some spring cleaning, I came across a stack of children’s books. One caught my eye. Inside the front cover was a message written in black ink: “To Lizzy, love Daddy.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was the moment it all changed — there was a name. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When she answered, I introduced myself and explained why I was calling. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That was the moment it all changed — there was a name. My eyes locked on the handwritten message. For the first time, I actually had the daughter’s name. I sat with it for a while, my thoughts racing. Should I try looking for her and give back all the stuff that once belonged to her father? What if she didn’t want these things after all? But I couldn’t ignore the feeling that this was more about restoring a connection than just returning forgotten items. With trembling hands, I sat down at my computer and typed the name into a search bar. After some digging, I finally found someone who matched the age and location. There was a phone number. I picked up the phone and dialed Lizzy’s number. When she answered, I introduced myself and explained why I was calling. There was a long pause on the other end before a soft and shaky voice broke the silence. “I don’t have anything of my father’s. We lost touch after he remarried.” There was grief in her voice, but something else too — gratitude, maybe even relief. I told her what I had found, including the letters and photos, while she listened quietly. We were strangers, but in that moment, something connected us, a lost history that I had been holding unknowingly. The next day, I carefully packed every item, feeling a sense of peace as I knew that the valuable pieces of the man’s life were finally making their way back home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以房子前主人遗留的物品为线索展开，讲述了15年前作者买下老宅时，发现前主人遗留的成箱物品。通过这些碎片，作者拼凑出这位陌生工匠精彩的一生。后来，一本写着“给Lizzy，爱你的爸爸”的儿童书让作者联系到工匠失联多年的女儿。当电话那端传来哽咽的感谢时，作者知道这些尘封的记忆终于找到了归途。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，一切都改变了——有了一个名字”和第二段首句中的“她接电话后”可知，第一段可描写作者犹豫要不要通过这个名字找到工匠的女儿，归还这些物品，然后决定归还，通过搜索名字，找到了女儿Lizzy的联系方式。 ②由第二段首句内容“她接电话后，我做了自我介绍，并解释了我打电话的原因”可知，第二段可描写Lizzy得知消息后既悲伤又感激，作者告知自己发现的各种物品，两人产生无形的联系，后来作者打包归还物品，内心感到平静。 2. 续写线索：名字带来改变——作者犹豫是否归还物品——作者找到Lizzy的联系方式——作者联系到Lizzy——Lizzy的反应，作者告知情况——作者打包物品 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/seek/search for ②归还：give back/return ③忽视：ignore/neglect/disregard ④失去联系：lose touch/lose contact 情绪类 ①悲痛：grief/sorrow/sadness ②感激：gratitude/gratefulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] But I couldn’t ignore the feeling that this was more about restoring a connection than just returning forgotten items. (that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] The next day, I carefully packed every item, feeling a sense of peace as I knew that the valuable pieces of the man’s life were finally making their way back home. (现在分词作状语、as引导原因状语从句、that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴蜀中学2025届高考适应性月考卷（九） 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What caused the woman to leave her home? A. Fire. B. Gas leak. C. House damage. 2. What does the man mean? A. He has seen the film twice. B. He’d like to read the novel. C. He is disappointed at the film. 3. What will the woman probably do today? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Attend a polo competition. C. See an opening ceremony. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Hire a suit. B. Purchase another suit. C. Wear the existing suit. 5. Why doesn’t the man choose the nut chocolate? A. He dislikes nuts. B. He prefers milk chocolate. C. He knows the woman loves nuts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is the subject of the conversation? A. The history of writing. B. Ways to speak English. C. The writing style of a famous author. 7. How did the man feel about what he read? A. Confused. B. Upset. C. Delighted. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 12:00 p. m. 9. What’s the woman’s destination? A Spain. B. France. C. Britain. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car park. B. At an airport. C. In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What did the shop on the corner once sell? A. Flowers. B. Food. C. Furniture. 12. What caused the shop on the corner to close? A High prices. B. Bad location. C. The Internet. 13. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Shop owner and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. What are the speakers probably looking at? A. Photographs. B. Paintings. C. A mobile phone. 15. What are the speakers recalling? A. Holidays. B. Family members. C. School days. 16. Who are a couple according to the speakers? A. Peter and Amy. B. Luke and Amy. C. Peter and Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. When was Snow White first released? A. In 1937. B. In 1941. C. In 1945. 18. Who are putting money into Chinese animation studios? A. Artists. B. Tech firms. C. Internet users. 19. Which industry does the speaker probably work in? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Animation design. 20. What is the main challenge of Chinese animation according to the speaker? A. Beating foreign animation studios. B. Telling the stories to foreigners. C. Developing new technologies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s difficult to keep pace with the developments of the best navigation (导航) apps. The various platforms are engaged in a technological arms race to provide the best tools and features to hold on to their respective customer bases. To help you choose the best navigation app for your projects and planned trips, we asked our hiking experts to break down your options. Gaia GPS ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: Free; Premium: $59.90 per year Features: Basic: OSM maps, route creation; Premium: offline use, weather forecasts REASONS TO BUY + Great range of worldwide topo maps + Good route planning features +Wildlife and weather forecasts REASONS TO AVOID -Lacks the community features -Not great for quickly finding routes Strava ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: Free; Subscription: $79.99 Features: Activity tracking, workout data, community feed, offline maps REASONS TO BUY + Excellent tool for tracking performance and fitness + Huge global community to interact with + The potential benefits of FATMAP integration REASONS TO AVOID -Route planning features only for subscribers Avenza ★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Basic: $39.99 per year; Pro: $159.99 per year Features: Offline navigation, satellite basemap layer REASONS TO BUY + One-stop shop for thousands of maps +Offline navigation +High quality topo maps available REASONS TO AVOID -No route planner -Ends up being more expensive than most National Park Service ★★★★ SPECIFICATIONS Price: Free Features: Interactive national park maps, accessibility tools, offline use, virtual postcards, news alerts REASONS TO BUY + Interactive maps + Every National Park mapped + Completely free to use REASONS TO AVOID -Only for users in US National Parks 1. What do the four apps have in common? A. They are free to use. B. They find routes quickly. C. They provide offline services. D. They come with weather forecasts. 2. Which app might be the best choice for sports enthusiasts? A. Gaia GPS. B. Strava. C. Avenza. D. National Park Service. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform readers of useful apps. B. To instruct readers in using the apps. C. To review the developments of the apps. D. To offer tips for designing navigation apps. B My daughter is a smart kid. But she never read books for pleasure. When I faced this truth a few months ago, it felt like a parenting failure. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that the easiest way for her to find escape was to dive into the addictive chaos of her smartphone. So I campaigned. I told her she needed to read because novels are the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from watching the people she followed on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe and discover new worlds—but so is the entire internet. So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 12-year-old I would pay her $100 if she finished the book I picked for her within a month. We then embarked on a beach holiday. And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel, and then finished it in about two weeks—at no extra charge. It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading “Little Women”? To tearing through “Catcher in the Rye” and “White Teeth”? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books? I don’t know. What I do know is that together, we finally opened a new door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine—I hope—will serve her for a lifetime. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 4. How did the author feel about her daughter’s attachment to smartphones? A. She found it an ideal escape. B. She considered it to be her fault. C. She regarded it as understandable. D She blamed it on her daughter’s peers. 5. Why did the author give up trying to persuade her daughter? A. Novels failed to reflect real life. B. Her daughter dismissed people’s insides. C. The internet offered broader experiences. D. Her daughter’s arguments made some sense. 6. What does the underlined word “sequel” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Plan. B. Reward. C. Warm-up. D. Follow-up. 7. Why does the author mention “Little Women” and other books in paragraph 7? A. To present her plan. B. To voice her concern. C. To show her delight. D. To justify her strategy. C Bronze Age desert dwellers (居住者)unearthed from graves in what’s now northwest China were buried with cheese spread on their heads and necks — perhaps as a snack packed for the afterlife. A decade after the dairy discovery, scientists have sequenced DNA from the 3,600-year-old cheese, the oldest in the archaeological record. The analysis revealed how the Xiaohe people made cheese, showing the way humans made use of microbes (微生物) to improve their food and how microbes can be used to track cultural influences through the ages. The findings, published Wednesday in the journal Cell, open a “new frontier in ancient DNA studies,” said Christina Warinner from Harvard University, who wasn’t involved in the research. A team led by Chinese paleogeneticist Qiaomei Fu identified goat and cattle DNA in samples of the cheese. The researchers were also able to sequence DNA of microbes contained in the cheese, confirming it was kefir, a type of cheese that’s still widely made and eaten today. Fu’s team discovered that the three cheese samples from the graves contained Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, which is commonly found in present-day kefir cheese. Today, there are two major groups of Lactobacillus bacteria — one that originated in Russia and another from Tibet, China, according to the study. When Fu and her colleagues compared Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens from the ancient kefir cheese with the modern-day species, they found that it was closely related to a less common group of Lactobacillus that originated in Tibet. “The bacterium’s origins challenge a long-held belief that kefir began only in Russia”, Fu said. “By examining dairy products, we’ve gained a clearer picture of ancient human life and their interactions with the world. This is just the beginning.” It was remarkable that not only had the cheese survived but that it was possible to sequence DNA from the foodstuff, Fu said. “Ancient DNA analysis, especially on microbes, faces significant technical problems, largely due to the presence of modern bacteria in the samples,” he added. 8. What did the analysis of the ancient cheese reveal? A. The burial customs of the Xiaohe people. B. The effect of diet on health in ancient China. C. The development of ancient cheese-making tools. D. The use of microbes to improve food and to track culture. 9. What can we learn about kefir cheese from Fu’s study? A. It is the most popular modern-day type. B. It is not commonly consumed in Russia. C. It might have originated in Russia and Tibet. D. It must have evolved considerably over time. 10 What does Fu think of the study? A. Insightful. B. Inaccurate. C. Puzzling. D. Comprehensive. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Origin of Cheese Calling for Further Research B. DNA from Ancient Cheese Sequenced by Scientists C. A Dairy Discovery Making for a Dietary Breakthrough D. 3,600-year-old Cheese Found in Ancient Graves in China D The United States has the largest prison population in the world and the highest rate of imprisonment per person. In 2016, 2.3 million people were imprisoned, despite a massive decline in both violent and property crimes. These alarming statistics provide insight into why crime regulation and mass imprisonment are such hot topics today, and many scholars, lawyers, and policymakers have explored theories and strategies to ensure public safety, with the broken windows theory being one of the most influential. The broken windows theory states that visible signs of disorder, such as broken windows, create an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder. As such, policing these minor issues will help create a safe society where crime rates, including violent crime rates, are low. A major assumption that the broken windows theory makes is that an environment’s landscape communicates to its residents in some way. A broken window, for instance, symbolizes a defenseless, disorderly community that cannot handle crime — opening the doors to all kinds of unwanted activity to occur. In such environments, residents no longer see their communities as safe spaces and will avoid spending time in public spaces to protect themselves from potential attacks. Additionally, the neglect of these broken windows also symbolizes a lack of informal social control — actions that regulate behavior, such as following social norms and intervening as a bystander when a crime is committed. Without this control, individuals would be more likely to engage in criminal behavior, both violent and nonviolent, in this type of area. People have different approaches to the application of the broken windows theory. Supporters hold that informal social control (such as community involvement) and formal social control (such as police intervention) are crucial for effectively regulating crime. However, critics point out that there is no clear causal relationship between lack of order and crime. Additionally, over-policing minor offenses can unfairly impact marginalized (边缘化的) communities. Despite ongoing debates, cities such as Ferguson, Missouri are heavily policed and fine offenders heavily for broken window types of crimes. Crime regulation is not easy, but the broken windows theory provides an approach to reducing offenses and maintaining order in society. 12. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 demonstrate? A. The decline in crimes. B. The root of imprisonment. C. The strategy to ensure safety. D. The need to contain crimes. 13. What is the focus of broken windows policing? A. Fighting serious crimes. B. Handling minor disorder. C. Repairing broken windows. D. Promoting community unity. 14. Which of the following can best illustrate the broken windows theory? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the broken windows theory? A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Get What You Want Without Using Cash When we see something we want, we pay for it. But for Cyndi Benitez, her handmade soap is her currency. She exchanges it for things like tea, honey, and scarves. ____16____. If you’re interested, barterers share real-world tips on how to bring up the possibility of trading with others. Come up with something to swap ____17____. Exchange carrots from your garden or eggs from your chickens. Homemade goods and creative hobbies can be bartered too. If you’re into sewing maybe you mend someone’s pants. ____18____. Organizers of the Okanogan Family Barter Faire, which facilitates the exchange of an estimated $250,000 worth of goods and services each year, say their participants trade everything from furs to jewelry. Find people who are willing to trade Bartering is not a solo endeavor and you need to find folks who are willing to engage. ____19____. Think neighbors, friends, coworkers and groups you’re already a part of. Then reach out. The goal is simply to open the door to the possibility. ____20____ Let’s say you’re a massage therapist (按摩师) and your neighbor is a carpenter. Have a conversation about the arrangement. How many massages would feel equal to the labor involved in, say, redoing your back porch? “Whatever the trade looks like, you want it to be respectful·and fair in terms of time, effort and energy,” says Alnnah Hurley, an experienced barterer. Keep at it, and you might be surprised by the outcome. A. Create a fair trade B. Keep at what you do C. But you don’t have to look far D. Don’t be afraid to turn a purchase into a swap E. Food is always a popular choice, our experts say F. Anything is fair game as long as there’s a market for it G. Bartering can be a resourceful way to get what we need without using cash 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never dreamed a drunk driver would hit me so hard that it tore my motorcycle in half, sending pieces of it 425 feet down the road. What I ____21____ was a loud noise, flying through the air, the sound of the sirens (警笛), someone trying to ____22____ me to a body board, intense pain and then ____23____, nothing. Things were so ____24____ that they put me in a coma (昏迷) for 21 days. I have memories but nothing ____25____ . Just misty recollections of seeing family pictures ____26____ to the wall. My daughter Erika put them up so that when I came out of the ____27____ , I would know who I was and that I was in loving arms. Recovery was difficult but I didn’t do it ____28____ . I had doctors, nurses and family who were all doing what they could to ____29____ . Even so, it was becoming too much. I was starting to give up. I remember ____30____ Erika, “I wish they had left me on the road to die.” I will never forget what she said. “Dad, I want you to reach inside to the ____31____ old man that we know and give me eight weeks”. I didn’t know if I had the strength, but for my daughter I would try. Those eight weeks turned out to be ____32____ to my survival. Step by step, they got me out of bed and ____33____ me around the hospital. I took a shower and finally... they allowed me to ____34____ . The eight weeks I gave my daughter were the ____35____ I needed to get through those terrible days. 21. A. forget B. remember C. dream D. feel 22. A. fit B. send C. introduce D. check 23. A. previously B. thankfully C. urgently D. initially 24. A. bad B. pitiful C. disappointing D. surprising 25. A. precious B. faint C. horrible D. concrete 26. A. transformed B. poured C. glued D. restricted 27. A. shower B. fog C. hospital D. bed 28. A. well B. long C. alone D. right 29. A. help B. survive C. stay D. connect 30. A. challenging B. blaming C. seeing D. telling 31. A. tough B. generous C. critical D. curious 32. A. key B. true C. strange D. sensitive 33. A. sheltered B. stationed C. wheeled D. passed 34. A. escape B. exercise C. talk D. sleep 35. A. peace B. advantage C. explanation D. gift 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British national rowers showcased their competitiveness by winning the men’s and women’s 4.2-kilometer chase at the 2024 Head of Shanghai River Regatta (赛艇比赛), ____36____ ended on Suzhou Creek on Sunday. During ____37____ (Saturday) 500-meter city sprint, the British team won the title of the women’s elite group, while Australia ____38____ (top) the men’s elite group. The two-day event also featured the club division and two new divisions of junior and sponsor, ____39____ (involve) more participants including middle school students. “I’m so glad to see so many youngsters here involved in the sport of rowing,” said British ____40____ (retire) rower Sir Steve Redgrave, who came to Shanghai together with the British national team. He won gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games from 1984 to 2000, as well as nine World Rowing Championships ____41____ (gold). Redgrave praised the event for encouraging more youngsters to participate in the competition, where they can observe and learn from the professionals in all aspects. “In the UK, we have got used to starting rowing from ____42____ young age,” he said. “ ____43____ here in China, it is a new sport that draws so many children, which really excites me.” Launched in 2021, the Head of Shanghai River Regatta has played an important role ____44____ warming up the city for the World Rowing Championship. Suzhou Creek _____45_____ (pack) with people over the weekend, with residents cheering for athletes from riversides and from the bridges. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Energy Efficiency Tips for Our Campus”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.节能的重要性； 2.提出关于校园节能的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Energy Efficiency Tips for Our Campus Good morning, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I bought my house fifteen years ago, it came with more than just loose floorboards and peeling paint. The previous owner had passed away, and the place still held traces of his life in every corner. In a dusty closet, I discovered a worn leather briefcase and an old wallet. Then came the boxes in the attic (阁楼): dozens of family photo albums, dating back to the 1940s. Letters and cards were piled high in a shoebox — hundreds of them — many yellowed with time, stamped and postmarked as early as the 1920s. It was like stepping into a forgotten museum exhibit. There were love letters filled with poetic longing, birthday cards from grandchildren, and notes penned in the shaky handwriting of old age. I even found his great-grandmother’s passport, a marriage license from decades past, and war medals, which were placed neatly in an envelope labeled “Important.” These weren’t just documents — they were a life, preserved in fragments. Curiosity quickly became admiration. The man, though gone, began to come alive through what he had left behind. I learned he was a craftsman — he made jewelry and worked with leather. There were photographs of a small mountain cabin, clearly handmade, and rolled-up architectural sketches — his blueprints. Another box revealed newspaper articles about the racehorses he owned, along with postcards and photos from sailing trips across the world. The more I learned, the more I respected this stranger who had once called my house his home. I knew he had a daughter. Someone from the neighborhood had mentioned she was a free spirit — maybe living on the beach in Santa Monica. I never looked into it. Life went on, and the boxes were carefully stored in my garage, collecting dust like memories waiting to be remembered. Then one weekend, while doing some spring cleaning, I came across a stack of children’s books. One caught my eye. Inside the front cover was a message written in black ink: “To Lizzy, love Daddy.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was the moment it all changed — there was a name. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When she answered, I introduced myself and explained why I was calling. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$