精品解析：2025年福建省龙岩市连城县中考模拟英语试题

2025年福建省中考英语刺卷模拟检测卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力部分 略 Ⅱ.口语表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi! What are you talking about? B: ____1____ A: And in what ways do you think it has changed a lot? B: Traffic. ____2____ A: But now the streets become wider and the situation is getting better. What else? B: Well, there are more schools and libraries than before. ____3____ A: And more and more people play a part in building up a green city. B: That’s right. The summer holiday is coming. ____4____ A: I’d like to, but I am not free. B: ____5____ A: Thank you so much. Enjoy your journey! A. Who are you talking with? B. How will you go to Hainan? C. I’ll bring a gift to you from Hainan. D. People pay much attention to education now. E. We’re talking about changes of our hometown. F. It used to be pretty heavy during the rush hours. G. Would you like to go to Hainan with me? 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论家乡变化的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you talking about?”可知，此处应回答谈论的内容，E项“我们正在谈论家乡的变化。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Traffic.”和“But now the streets become wider and the situation is getting better.”可知，此处应谈论过去的交通状况，F项“过去交通高峰时车很挤。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“there are more schools and libraries than before.”可知，此处内容与教育有关，D项“现在人们很重视教育。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“I’d like to, but I am not free.”可知，此处是B向A发出邀请，G项“你愿意和我一起去海南吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you so much.”并结合上文语境可知可知，B去海南度假，应该是给A带礼物，A向B表达感谢，C项“我会从海南给你带一份礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 综合运用(一) Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Childhood is special to us. When I ____6____ my childhood, I find most of my beautiful childhood memories took place in my mom’s kitchen garden. When I was five, my sister and I owned a piece of ____7____in Mom’s kitchen garden. It was small, but we grew our favorite vegetables there. We were each ____8____ for some of them, giving fertilizer (肥料) to the land and watering the plants. Finally, we ___9___ for growing better vegetables and enjoyed being the winner with excitement. This process seemed to bring us endless ____10____ throughout my childhood. Growing into a teenager, however, I was no longer interested ____11____ the kitchen garden. And I didn’t realize the joy of planting again until I got married and moved to an apartment. To make the house “greener”, my husband ____12____ some plants to the windowsill (窗台). I owned a small kitchen garden again, where I could ____13____ my favorite vegetables. So I grew some carrots and potatoes, and had fun taking care of them every day. Later, we bought our first house, a country house with a big open space. We decided to turn the space into a kitchen garden. It was not an easy job, ____14____ it was worth it. Now I feel happy every time I see a garden full of green vegetables. I’m planning to give my children wonderful ____15____ of a kitchen garden. I can’t wait to let them enjoy the smells, fruits and joy from our own kitchen garden. 6. A. look back at B. take part in C. look up to 7. A. wood B. land C. paper 8. A. thankful B. responsible C. hopeless 9. A. competed B. breathed C. changed 10. A. courage B. future C. pleasure 11. A. with B. in C. to 12. A. saved B. lent C. added 13. A. plant B. buy C. sell 14. A. so B. but C. if 15. A. memories B. traditions C. celebrations 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要回忆了作者与厨房花园的深厚情感及成长经历。 【6题详解】 句意：当我回顾我的童年时，我发现我大部分美好的童年记忆都发生在我妈妈的厨房花园里。 look back at回顾；take part in参加；look up to仰望。根据“my childhood”可知，此处指回顾童年。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我五岁的时候，姐姐和我在妈妈的菜园里拥有一块地。 wood木材；land土地；paper纸张。根据“It was small, but we grew our favorite vegetables there.”可知，此处指土地。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们每个人都负责其中的一些，给土地施肥，给植物浇水。 thankful感谢地；responsible负责的；hopeless无望的。根据“giving fertilizer (肥料) to the land and watering the plants”可知，此处指对所种植的蔬菜负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，我们竞争种植更好的蔬菜，并兴奋地享受着成为获胜者的乐趣。 competed竞争；breathed呼吸；hanged改变。根据“we... for growing better vegetables”可知，此处指作者和姐姐相互竞争种植更好的蔬菜。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这个过程似乎给我的童年带来了无尽的快乐。 courage勇气；future未来；pleasure快乐。根据“enjoyed being the winner with excitement”可知，种植蔬菜获胜过程给作者带来了快乐。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，当我成长为一个十几岁的少年时，我对菜园不再感兴趣了。 with具有；in在……里面；to到。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：为了让房子更“绿”，我丈夫在窗台上种了一些植物。 saved节约；lent借给；added增加。根据“To make the house ‘greener’,”可知，此处指增加一些植物。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我又有了一个小菜园，我可以在那里种我最喜欢的蔬菜。 plant种植；buy购买；sell销售。根据“my favorite vegetables”可知，此处指种植蔬菜。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：不是一件容易的工作，但它是值得的。 so所以；but但是；if如果。“It was not an easy job,”和“it was worth it.”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我打算给我的孩子们留下关于厨房花园的美好回忆。 memories记忆；traditions传统；celebrations庆祝。根据“I can’t wait to let them enjoy the smells, fruits and joy from our own kitchen garden.”可知，作者想让自己的孩子也体验到厨房花园的美好，留下美好的记忆。故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共三节，28小题；满分53分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分) A The AI has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In CCTV shows, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!”, but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world, such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission. Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 16. Jiuge is good at ________. A. writing poems B. painting pictures C. singing songs D. doing magic shows 17. What is Forpheus? A. An AI poet. B. A ping-pong robot. C. A self-driving AI. D. A facial recognition. 18. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. History. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有用的人工智能发明。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuge The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time.”可知，Jiuge擅长写诗。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.”可知，Forpheus是乒乓球机器人。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个有用的人工智能发明，属于科技类文章。故选C。 B One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 19. One day the father gave his son a _________. A. stone B. ring C. tool D. kite 20. Why did the father ask the son to go to different places with the stone? A. To ask for help. B. To show the truth. C. To sell the stone at a good price. D. To see how others valued the stone. 21. The boy felt _________ after the old man in the stone market offered 20,000 dollars. A. confident B. happy C. sorry D. disappointed 22. From the story, we can infer that ________. A. the stone had no real value B. the father knew the stone’s value well C. the museum man was cheated by the boy D. the old woman in the market was very rich 23. What does the story want to tell us? A. A good seller needs good selling skills. B. You can decide what your true worth is. C. It is really necessary to follow others’ advice. D. Good buyers only buy things at a lower price. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲让儿子在不同地方卖石头的故事告诉我们，你可以决定自己的真正价值。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father gave him a stone and said…”可知，父亲给儿子的是一块石头。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据父亲最后对儿子说的话“You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock…”以及整个故事的内容可知，父亲让儿子去不同的地方是为了展示不同人对石头的不同评价。故选D。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man said, ‘Twenty thousand dollars,’ and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father.”可知，男孩在石头市场的老人出价后感到很高兴。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old man knew the true value of the stone.”以及最后他对儿子说的话，可以推断出父亲跟那个老人一样很清楚石头的价值。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据父亲最后的话“You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth.”可知，故事想告诉我们，你可以决定自己的真正价值。故选B。 C ①Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. ②In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. ③After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activities using an MRI machine. ④The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. ⑤In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. ⑥Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 24. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A. Who needed their money most. B. How they wanted to spend their money. C. Whether they wanted to join in the experiment. D. How much money they would like to give away. 25. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being a volunteer. B. Changing your habits. C. Giving money away. D. Doing the experiment. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To provide advice on how to make us happy. B. To realize the importance of giving money away. C. To show how to do the experiment if we’re unhappy. D. To explain the reasons why giving money away makes us happy. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Money is not the key to happiness. B. Giving money away can bring happiness. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. Changing spending habits is essential for a happy life. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过瑞士的一项实验，探讨金钱与幸福的关系，表明给予金钱而非花费或赚取金钱能让人更幸福，并建议人们在日常生活中从小事做起学会给予。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away.”可知，研究人员让志愿者在实验室决定他们想要捐出多少钱。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life?”可知，“this”指的是前文提到的“giving money away（捐钱）” 。故选C。 26题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过实验表明捐钱能让人更快乐，并建议在日常生活中从小事做起去给予，目的是提供如何让我们快乐的建议。根据“Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small.”等内容可知，选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了研究发现捐钱能带来快乐，即给予金钱可以带来幸福。根据“The results showed two things... those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves.”等内容可知，选B。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出金钱能否带来幸福观点，引出主题；第二段介绍瑞士的实验；第三、四段阐述实验结果；第五、六段给出在日常生活中给予的建议。整体是总分结构，①为总起，②③④围绕实验展开，⑤⑥是进一步建议。故选B。 D Moniqua might be the world’s most widely travelled hen. For the past five years, she has sailed around the world with Guirec Soudee, a French sailor who spoke to Week Junior about their journey. Soudee’s trip began from Yvince, in the northwest of France. After working as a sailor and a fisherman, he saved up for two years and bought an old boat. After learning how to sail it, he set off alone around the world. Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, off the coast of north-west Africa, and it was here that he met Monique. Soudee was given the chicken by some friends. “My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs,” he said. People had warned him that a hen wouldn’t lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed. However, Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me,” Soudee said. “I taught her how to swim and how to surf. We shared everything together.” Soudee and Monique finally finished their 5,000-mile journey around the world in December 2018. Monique was the perfect travel partner. However, there were some scary moments on the trip. They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness. Soudee couldn’t fish because of the ice, and he said Monique’s eggs saved him. Soudee has written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World: A True Story…. “We’ve get lots of plans for future adventures,” Soudee said. “I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some small chickens and then we can take them too.” 29. Where did Soudee meet Monique? A. Near Antarctica. B. In the Canary Islands. C. On the Atlantic Ocean. D. In the north-west of France. 30. How did Soudee feel about having Monique during his journey? A. He felt stressed because he needed to teach her. B. He felt angry because he needed to take care of her. C. He was happy because he got someone to get along with. D. He was satisfied because he could have fresh eggs every day. 31. Which “stuck” has the closest meaning of the “stuck” in Paragraph 3? A. I got stuck on the first question in the interview. B. I was stuck with him for the whole journey. C. If you’re stuck for something to do, hang out with us. D. We were stuck in traffic for almost over an hour. 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Soudee will continue his travels with Monique and her chicks. B. Monique was the first hen to sail around the world. C. Soudee wrote the book mainly to introduce how to raise hens on a boat. D. Monique stopped laying eggs after the long journey. 33. What might a magazine review say about Soudee’s journey? A. An old boat journey around the world alone. B. A dangerous adventure to explore Greenland. C. An amazing adventure with an unusual friend. D. A fantastic journey with unexpected challenges. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了法国水手Guirec Soudee带着母鸡Monique进行为期五年的环球航行冒险之旅，期间虽遇诸多艰难时刻，但Monique表现卓越，旅程结束后Soudee还计划未来继续与之冒险的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, off the coast of north - west Africa, and it was here that he met Monique.”可知，Soudee是在加那利群岛遇到了Monique。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs”以及“I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me”可知，Soudee在旅途中因为有Monique陪伴而感到开心。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。在文中“stuck”所在句子“They met 13 - metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness.”意思是他们被冰困住了。选项D “We were stuck in traffic for almost over an hour.” 中“stuck”表示被困在交通堵塞中，与文中“stuck”意思相近。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soudee has written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World: A True Story…. ‘We’ve get lots of plans for future adventures,’ Soudee said. ‘I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some small chickens and then we can take them too.’”可推断出，Soudee将会继续和Monique以及她的小鸡一起旅行。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Soudee带着一只母鸡Monique进行了环球航行，在旅途中遇到了很多危险，如在南极附近遇到13米高的海浪，在格陵兰岛被冰困住130天等，同时Monique是一只不同寻常的伙伴。所以杂志评论可能会说这是一次与不寻常朋友的奇妙冒险。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water, and delicious food. ____34____ We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. ____35____ The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. ____36____ Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. ____37____ First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. ____38____ We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A. It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B. We can take our own bags when shopping. C. Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D. We should also save electricity at home. E. However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. F. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. A 37. F 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人与自然的关系以及环境保护的重要性。 【34题详解】 根据“We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper.”可知，后文谈到我们对自然的这些不好行为，选项E“然而，这些年我们并没有很好地对待自然。”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it.”可知，此处提到了污水，选项C“此外，工厂还将脏水排入河流和湖泊。”符合，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Clean air and water are necessary for our health.”可知，此处提到自然对我们的重要性，选项A“与自然和谐相处非常重要。”符合，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“First, we should save water.”可知，此处应引出后文的建议，选项F“为了让事情变得更好，我们可以做很多小但有用的事情。”符合，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Finally, use less plastic.”可知，此处与少用塑料有关，选项B“购物时我们可以自己带包。”符合，故选B。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，59-62题每小题2分，63题4分；满分12分) F Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I put a lot of efforts into English learning and made good progress with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing, Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 39. What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? _________________________________________________________ 40. What does Xiaojing’s sister suggest she do during the summer vacation? _________________________________________________________ 41. What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? _________________________________________________________ 42. Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) _________________________________________________________ 43. How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】39. She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 40. Memorize more new words. 41. His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 42. Because animated movies have simple dialogues. / Because animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. 43. I’ll keep my interest in learning English by listening to English songs. I can enjoy the music and learn new words. Watching English movies is fun too. I can learn expressions from them.(开放试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于英语学习的问题和建议。 【39题详解】 根据“I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner.”可知，希望保持对英语的兴趣并成为更好的英语学习者。故填She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 【40题详解】 根据“You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation…”可知，姐姐建议她在暑假期间多记新单词。故填Memorize more new words. 【41题详解】 根据“For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context.”可知，Allan建议在上下文中理解和记忆新单词和表达。故填His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 【42题详解】 根据“Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions.”可知，看动画电影有趣的原因是其对话简单或充满肢体语言和面部表情。故填Because animated movies have simple dialogues. / Because animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. 【43题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填I’ll keep my interest in learning English by listening to English songs. I can enjoy the music and learn new words. Watching English movies is fun too. I can learn expressions from them. 综合运用(二) V. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a ____44____ (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it ____45____ (have) a long history. The modern erhu develops from the xigin, which was played ____46____ (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu ____47____ (perform) different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. ____48____ the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became ____49____ important accompanying (伴) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional ____50____ modem music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. One of ____51____ (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and its ____52____ (develop), historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument ____53____ (find) in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals. 【答案】44. traditional 45. has 46. widely 47. to perform 48. With 49. an 50. and 51. the greatest 52. development 53. were found 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史、发展和文化意义。 【44题详解】 句意：二胡是一种传统的中国乐器。空处位于名词instrument前，填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 句意：它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的乐器，并且它有着悠久的历史。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语it后，填动词三单形式作谓语。have“有”，动词，三单形式为has。故填has。 【46题详解】 句意：现代二胡是由唐代许多少数民族广泛演奏的奚琴发展而来的。空处修饰动词played，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，强调范围广。故填widely。 【47题详解】 句意：在宋代，音乐家开始用二胡演奏不同种类音乐，并且它成为了一种非常流行的乐器。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。perform“表演”，动词，不定式为to perform。故填to perform。 【48题详解】 句意：随着一些民间艺术的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期迅速发展。根据“the rise of some forms of folk art”可知，此处表示伴随民间艺术形式的兴起，用介词with，与“the rise of some forms of folk art”构成介词短语，作状语。位于句首首字母大写。故填With。 【49题详解】 句意：它成为不同民间音乐中一种重要的伴奏乐器。instrument为可数名词，且此处表示泛指的乐器，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：目前，它被用于传统和现代音乐，如流行音乐，摇滚和爵士乐。根据“both traditional”和“modem music”可知，此处指二胡既用于传统音乐，也用于现代音乐。both A and B“A和B都”，固定搭配。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：二胡演奏的最美妙的音乐作品之一是《二泉映月》。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，空处填the和形容词最高级。great“美妙的”，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填the greatest。 【52题详解】 句意：为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常转向古代绘画。空处位于形容词性物主代词its后，填名词作宾语。develop“发展”，动词，名词为development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 【53题详解】 句意：最早的二胡图像是在甘肃榆林窟和东千佛洞发现的，在壁画上发现了五幅二胡图像。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语pictures和动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的pictures，be动词用were；find“发现”，动词，过去分词为found。故填were found。 VI. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. now _________________________________________________ 55. often _________________________________________________ 56. there be _________________________________________________ 57. smell _________________________________________________ 58. used to, afraid _________________________________________________ 【答案】54. He is watching TV now. 55. Helen often reads books. 56. There is a basketball on the chair. 57. The noodles smell delicious. 58. She used to be afraid of dogs. 【解析】 【54题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他现在正在看电视”。时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是he，be用is；watch TV“看电视”；now“现在”。故填He is watching TV now. 【55题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“Helen经常看书”。时态是一般现在时，主语是Helen，动词用第三人称单数reads，reads books“看书”；often“经常”。故填Helen often reads books. 【56题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“椅子上有一个篮球”。时态是一般现在时，句子是there be句型，主语是a basketball“一个篮球”，be用is；on the chair“在椅子上”。故填There is a basketball on the chair. 【57题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“面条闻起来很美味”。时态是一般现在时，主语是the noodles“面条”，动词用原形smell“闻起来”；delicious“美味的”，作表语。故填The noodles smell delicious. 【58题详解】 根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“她过去害怕狗”。she“她”，作主语；used to do“过去常做某事”；be afraid of“害怕”；dogs“狗”。故填She used to be afraid of dogs. VII.短文写作（满分20分） 59. 假设你是李华，你校近期开展了“学雷锋，献爱心”活动。请你结合以下提示，以“Learning from Lei Feng”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报投稿，谈谈你们参加过的活动及活动的意义。词数90左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Learning from Lei Feng Lei Feng was a nice person who always helped others. In order to learn from him, our school has held a series of activities recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learning from Lei Feng Lei Feng was a nice person who always helped others. In order to learn from him, our school has held a series of activities recently. We did some things as follows. On weekends, I cleaned up the rubbish with my classmates in the park. We were really happy to see a clean and tidy park. We also went to the nursing home to care for the old. Their smiling faces lit me up the whole day. On my way to school, I offered my seat to the people in need on the bus. Sometimes we gave out some food to the homeless on the street. Lei Feng’s spirit of giving and helping others without expecting anything in return is a valuable lesson for all of us. Through learning from him, I have realized that small actions can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍参加过的一系列活动； 第三步，介绍活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②care for关爱 ③give out分发 ④make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] Through learning from him, I have realized that small actions can make a big difference. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年福建省中考英语刺卷模拟检测卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力部分 略 Ⅱ.口语表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi! What are you talking about? B: ____1____ A: And in what ways do you think it has changed a lot? B: Traffic. ____2____ A: But now the streets become wider and the situation is getting better. What else? B: Well, there are more schools and libraries than before. ____3____ A: And more and more people play a part in building up a green city. B: That’s right. The summer holiday is coming. ____4____ A: I’d like to, but I am not free. B: ____5____ A: Thank you so much. Enjoy your journey! A. Who are you talking with? B. How will you go to Hainan? C. I’ll bring a gift to you from Hainan. D. People pay much attention to education now. E. We’re talking about changes of our hometown. F. It used to be pretty heavy during the rush hours. G. Would you like to go to Hainan with me? 综合运用(一) Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Childhood is special to us. When I ____6____ my childhood, I find most of my beautiful childhood memories took place in my mom’s kitchen garden. When I was five, my sister and I owned a piece of ____7____in Mom’s kitchen garden. It was small, but we grew our favorite vegetables there. We were each ____8____ for some of them, giving fertilizer (肥料) to the land and watering the plants. Finally, we ___9___ for growing better vegetables and enjoyed being the winner with excitement. This process seemed to bring us endless ____10____ throughout my childhood. Growing into a teenager, however, I was no longer interested ____11____ the kitchen garden. And I didn’t realize the joy of planting again until I got married and moved to an apartment. To make the house “greener”, my husband ____12____ some plants to the windowsill (窗台). I owned a small kitchen garden again, where I could ____13____ my favorite vegetables. So I grew some carrots and potatoes, and had fun taking care of them every day. Later, we bought our first house, a country house with a big open space. We decided to turn the space into a kitchen garden. It was not an easy job, ____14____ it was worth it. Now I feel happy every time I see a garden full of green vegetables. I’m planning to give my children wonderful ____15____ of a kitchen garden. I can’t wait to let them enjoy the smells, fruits and joy from our own kitchen garden. 6. A. look back at B. take part in C. look up to 7. A. wood B. land C. paper 8. A. thankful B. responsible C. hopeless 9. A. competed B. breathed C. changed 10. A. courage B. future C. pleasure 11. A. with B. in C. to 12. A. saved B. lent C. added 13. A. plant B. buy C. sell 14. A. so B. but C. if 15. A. memories B. traditions C. celebrations IV.阅读理解(共三节，28小题；满分53分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分) A The AI has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In CCTV shows, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!”, but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world, such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission. Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 16 Jiuge is good at ________. A writing poems B. painting pictures C. singing songs D. doing magic shows 17. What is Forpheus? A. An AI poet. B. A ping-pong robot. C. A self-driving AI. D. A facial recognition. 18. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. History. B One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 19. One day the father gave his son a _________. A. stone B. ring C. tool D. kite 20. Why did the father ask the son to go to different places with the stone? A. To ask for help. B. To show the truth. C. To sell the stone at a good price. D. To see how others valued the stone. 21. The boy felt _________ after the old man in the stone market offered 20,000 dollars. A. confident B. happy C. sorry D. disappointed 22. From the story, we can infer that ________. A. the stone had no real value B. the father knew the stone’s value well C. the museum man was cheated by the boy D. the old woman in the market was very rich 23. What does the story want to tell us? A. A good seller needs good selling skills. B. You can decide what your true worth is. C. It is really necessary to follow others’ advice. D. Good buyers only buy things at a lower price. C ①Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. ②In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. ③After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activities using an MRI machine. ④The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. ⑤In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. ⑥Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 24. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A. Who needed their money most. B. How they wanted to spend their money. C. Whether they wanted to join in the experiment. D. How much money they would like to give away. 25. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being a volunteer. B. Changing your habits. C. Giving money away. D. Doing the experiment. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To provide advice on how to make us happy. B. To realize the importance of giving money away. C. To show how to do the experiment if we’re unhappy. D To explain the reasons why giving money away makes us happy. 27 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Money is not the key to happiness. B. Giving money away can bring happiness. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. Changing spending habits is essential for a happy life. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Moniqua might be the world’s most widely travelled hen. For the past five years, she has sailed around the world with Guirec Soudee, a French sailor who spoke to Week Junior about their journey. Soudee’s trip began from Yvince, in the northwest of France. After working as a sailor and a fisherman, he saved up for two years and bought an old boat. After learning how to sail it, he set off alone around the world. Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, off the coast of north-west Africa, and it was here that he met Monique. Soudee was given the chicken by some friends. “My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs,” he said. People had warned him that a hen wouldn’t lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed. However, Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me,” Soudee said. “I taught her how to swim and how to surf. We shared everything together.” Soudee and Monique finally finished their 5,000-mile journey around the world in December 2018. Monique was the perfect travel partner. However, there were some scary moments on the trip. They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness. Soudee couldn’t fish because of the ice, and he said Monique’s eggs saved him. Soudee has written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World: A True Story…. “We’ve get lots of plans for future adventures,” Soudee said. “I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some small chickens and then we can take them too.” 29. Where did Soudee meet Monique? A. Near Antarctica. B. In the Canary Islands. C. On the Atlantic Ocean. D. In the north-west of France. 30. How did Soudee feel about having Monique during his journey? A. He felt stressed because he needed to teach her. B. He felt angry because he needed to take care of her. C. He was happy because he got someone to get along with. D. He was satisfied because he could have fresh eggs every day. 31. Which “stuck” has the closest meaning of the “stuck” in Paragraph 3? A. I got stuck on the first question in the interview. B. I was stuck with him for the whole journey. C. If you’re stuck for something to do, hang out with us. D. We were stuck in traffic for almost over an hour. 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Soudee will continue his travels with Monique and her chicks. B. Monique was the first hen to sail around the world. C. Soudee wrote the book mainly to introduce how to raise hens on a boat. D. Monique stopped laying eggs after the long journey. 33. What might a magazine review say about Soudee’s journey? A. An old boat journey around the world alone. B. A dangerous adventure to explore Greenland. C. An amazing adventure with an unusual friend. D. A fantastic journey with unexpected challenges. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water, and delicious food. ____34____ We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. ____35____ The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. ____36____ Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. ____37____ First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. ____38____ We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A. It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B. We can take our own bags when shopping. C. Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D. We should also save electricity at home. E. However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. F. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，59-62题每小题2分，63题4分；满分12分) F Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I put a lot of efforts into English learning and made good progress with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing, Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 39. What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? _________________________________________________________ 40. What does Xiaojing’s sister suggest she do during the summer vacation? _________________________________________________________ 41. What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? _________________________________________________________ 42. Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) _________________________________________________________ 43. How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? ________________________________________________________ 综合运用(二) V. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a ____44____ (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it ____45____ (have) a long history. The modern erhu develops from the xigin, which was played ____46____ (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu ____47____ (perform) different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. ____48____ the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became ____49____ important accompanying (伴) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional ____50____ modem music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. One of ____51____ (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and its ____52____ (develop), historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument ____53____ (find) in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals. VI. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. now _________________________________________________ 55. often _________________________________________________ 56. there be _________________________________________________ 57. smell _________________________________________________ 58. used to, afraid _________________________________________________ VII.短文写作（满分20分） 59. 假设你是李华，你校近期开展了“学雷锋，献爱心”活动。请你结合以下提示，以“Learning from Lei Feng”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报投稿，谈谈你们参加过的活动及活动的意义。词数90左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Learning from Lei Feng Lei Feng was a nice person who always helped others. In order to learn from him, our school has held a series of activities recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$