第13课时 八年级(下) Units 7～8-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省滨州市中考英语讲练本（人教版）

1 八年级(下) Units 7～8 第13课时 2 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 考点1　population的用法 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 (八下P50) 4 【特别提醒】 巧记population的用法: population指“人口”; 提问人口用 what, 不用how many/how much; 人口多用 large/big, 人口少用small; 人口增加用grow, 人口减少就用fall。 5 ▶ 考点专练 1. The world’s population 　　　　　　　faster and faster. 世界人口增长得越来越快。 2. Three quarters of the population in this country 　　　　　　　. 这个国家四分之三的人口是农民。 3. 　　　　 　　　　　　　　of this town? 这个城镇有多少人口? is growing are farmers What’s the population 6 考点2　one of的用法 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? (八下P50) 7 ▶ 考点专练 4. The Palace Museum is one of the 　　 　　(popular) places in China and the number of the visitors keeps rising. 5. He is one of the 　　　　(boy) who enjoy playing basketball. 6. One of my favorite T-shirts 　　　　(have) a cat on it. most popular boys has 8 考点3　protect的用法 The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是保护他们那部分的国土。(八下P50) 【特别提醒】 protect的名词形式为protection, 意为“保护”。 She put on dark glasses as protection against the strong light. 她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。 9 ▶ 考点专练 7. Hair can protect our heads from 　　　　(be) hurt. 8. Her umbrella gave her 　 　　　(protect) from the rain. 9. You need to wear warm clothes to protect yourself 　　　 　the cold. (盲填) being protection from/against 10 考点4　辨析succeed, success, successful 与successfully　　　　　　　　　 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 在1960年, 中国登山队第一次登顶成功, 而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女登山者。(八下P51) 11 单词 词性及含义 用法 succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 success n. 成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”时, 是不可数名词; 表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时, 是可数名词 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 successfully adv. 成功地 用来修饰动词, 相当于with success 12 ▶ 考点专练 10. If you keep on trying to study hard, you will succeed in 　　　　(pass) the exam. 11. “The early bird catches the worm” means that the person who does something early has the best chance to be 　　 　　(succeed). 12. Confidence is the key to 　　　　(succeed), so everyone should be confident. passing successful success 13 13. 他最终成功解决了这个问题。 He 　 　　　in solving the problem in the end. =He 　　　　　　　　in solving the problem in the end. =He solved the problem 　 　　 　in the end. succeeded was successful successfully 14 考点5　辨析achieve, come true与realize The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明: 我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(八下P51) 15 单词/短语 含义 用法 achieve (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准); 完成; 成功 主语一般为人, 可用于被动语态 come true 实现; 成为现实 主语一般为物(理想、愿望等), 不可用于被动语态 realize 实现; 将……变为现实 主语一般为人, 也可以为物(理想、梦想等), 主语为物时通常用被动语态 16 ▶ 考点专练 用方框内单词/短语的正确形式填空 come true, achieve, realize 14. If Mike works hard, his dream of being a scientist will 　　　 　. 15. Although he looks a little common, he has 　　　　a lot in the math field. 16. It may be not easy when you are on the way to 　 　　　your goals. come true achieved achieve/realize 17 考点6　weigh的用法 weighs 5, 000 kilos重5 000公斤(八下P53) 18 【特别提醒】 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: (1)How much does+某物+weigh? (2)What is the weight of+某物? (3)How heavy is+某物? ▶ 考点专练 17. Since you have made up your mind to lose 　　　　(weigh), you’d better eat less in the evening. weight 19 18. 你的宠物狗有多重? 　　　　 　　　　is your pet dog? =How 　　　　does your pet dog 　　　　? =　　　　 is the 　　　　of your pet dog? How heavy much weigh What weight 20 考点7　belong to的用法 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 现在许多歌只是关于美国的现代生活, 如金钱和成功的重要性, 而不是有关归属感的。(八下P62) 21 【特别提醒】 belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。 These clothes belong to me. =These clothes are mine. 这些衣服是我的。 22 ▶ 考点专练 19. Who does this scarf 　　　　　　　　? 这是谁的围巾? 20. He 　　　　　　　　the golf club. 他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。 belong to belongs to 23 考点8　introduce的用法 Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? 你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人过吗? (八下P63) 【特别提醒】 introduce为动词, 意为“介绍, 引进”, 其名词形式为introduction。 24 ▶ 考点专练 21. The 　　　 　(introduce) of the Internet has greatly changed our life. 22. After he 　 　　　(introduce) the Flower Sea yesterday, I have become more interested in this place and want to go there one day. 23. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don’t worry. I will introduce him 　　you before the meeting. (盲填) 【语法链接】 1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P112)　　　　 2. 现在完成时(见本书P139) introduction introduced to 25 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I 　　 　　(hear) from him three times since he went to Beijing. 2. The children were jumping up and down with 　 　　　(excite). 3. The 　　 　　(success) launch of Shenzhou-18 on April 25th, 2024 made every Chinese feel proud. 4. It was a remarkable 　　 　　(achieve) for such a young player. 5. These 　　　　(island) have a total area of 400 square miles. have heard excitement successful achievement islands 一 三 题序 二 26 二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. 据我所知, 杰克有个妹妹。 　　　　　　　　I know, Jack has a sister. 2. 这个学校有多达7 000名学生。 There are 　　　　　7, 000 students in this school. 3. 这个人一定是我的叔叔。The man 　　　　　　my uncle. 4. 我有两个哥哥, 一个是医生, 另一个是老师。 I have two brothers. One is a doctor and 　　　　　　is a teacher. 5. 他从未去过长城。He 　　　　　　　　　　　　to the Great Wall. As far as up to must be the other has never been 一 三 题序 二 27 三、阅读理解 (2024济南历下二模节选) 一 三 题序 二 28 1. If you want to listen to folk music, where should you go? A. The Central Square. B. The Grand Park. C. The Riverside Music Hall. D. The Sports Center. 2. Jim is free on Sunday night, what kind of music can he enjoy? A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Jazz. D. Rock. 一 三 题序 二 29 3. How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to enjoy country music with his two kids? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40. 4. Which date is suitable(合适的) for modern jazz lovers? A. June 23rd. B. June 24th. C. June 25th. D. June 26th. 一 三 题序 二 30 【情境小作文】 　　阅读能给我们带来快乐, 获取知识, 增长见识。学校开展“好书伴我成长”活动, 倡议同学们多读书, 读好书, 让读书成为我们生活中的一部分。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息, 以“Growing up with good books”为题, 用英语写一篇倡议书。 We can. . . (1)get knowledge (2)open our minds. . . We should. . . (1)read more books (2)let it become a part of our life. . . 一 三 题序 二 31 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ By reading books, we can not only get all kinds of knowledge but also we can open our minds. At the same time, we will be able to improve our ability to solve problems. In a word, reading can make our life colorful. In my opinion, we should make a right reading plan and read more classical books. Keep a good habit of reading. Let it become a part of our life. 一 三 题序 二 32 $$