第11课时 八年级(下) Units 3～4-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省滨州市中考英语讲练本（人教版）

1 八年级(下) Units 3～4 第11课时 2 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 考点1　neither的用法 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一个星期她都没有做家务, 我也没有做。(八下P19) 4 5 ▶ 考点专练 1. My parents were very tired, but 　　　　　　them would stop to take a rest. 我的父母很累, 但他们都不愿意停下来休息。 2. 　　　　 he 　　　　his kids eat meat. 他和孩子们都不吃肉。 3. 　　　　 of these two pairs of trousers 　　　　good on me. 这两条裤子我穿着都不好看。 4. —She isn’t good at singing. 她不擅长唱歌。 —　　　　 　　　　. 我也不擅长。 neither of Neither nor Neither looks Neither am I 6 考点2　辨析borrow, lend与keep Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗? (八下P20) 7 单词 含义及用法 borrow 表示“借; 借用”, 即说话人向别人借东西供自己用, 常用于borrow sth. from sb. /somewhere结构中, 为非延续性动词 lend 表示“借给; 借出”, 即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用, 常用于 lend sth. to sb. 或lend sb. sth. 结构中, 也为非延续性动词 keep 本意为“保存; 保留”, 引申含义为“借用”, 用于表示借用的时间长度, 可以和表示时间段的状语及how long等连用 8 ▶ 考点专练 lend, borrow, keep 5. With the library card, you can 　　　　books from the library. But you can’t 　　　　them to others. Also, you can 　　　　them for at most two weeks. 6. I borrowed an English book from my classmate. (改为同义句) My classmate 　　　　an English book 　　　　me. borrow lend keep lent to 9 考点3　辨析provide与offer It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(八下P22) 单词 含义 用法 provide 提供; 供应 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 offer 主动提出; 自愿给予 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 主动为某人提供某物offer to do sth. 自愿做某事 10 ▶ 考点专练 用适当的介词填空 7. They provided us 　　　　all the books we need. 8. The school provided food 　　　　the students. 9. She offered 　　　　a cup of tea. =She offered a cup of tea_________ . 她给我端了杯茶。 10. The kids offered 　　　(do) the dishes. with for me to me to do 11 考点4　since的用法 Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母住在一所房子里, 那么他们应该知道每个人都应该保持房子干净整洁。(八下P22) 12 【特别提醒】 (1)since表示原因, 要比because更加正式和书面化, 且because 引导的从句并不经常放在主句之前。 (2)It has been/It is+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子, 意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了。” (3)辨析 since 与 for: ①since表示自某一时间点以来, 表示动作的延续性。 ②for与表示一段时间的单词或短语连用, 常用于现在完成时态的句子中, 表示某个动作或某种情况到现在为止已持续了多久。 (4)for+时间段=since+过去的时间点=since+时间段+ago=since+一般过去时的句子, 用于现在完成时态, 主句动词为延续性动词。 13 ▶ 考点专练 11. I 　　　 　(learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3. 12. Since then Susan 　　 　　(grow) up to understand her parents more. 13. 　　　　 you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你回答不了, 也许我们该问问别人。 have learned has grown Since 14 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 since, for 14. His parents have been married 　　　　10 years. 15. His parents have been married 　　　　2015. 16. His parents have been married 　　　　10 years ago. for since since 15 考点5　allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和我的朋友们一起出去闲逛。(八下P25) 16 ▶ 考点专练 17. His parents won’t allow him 　　　　(stay) out late. 18. We don’t allow 　　　　(eat) in class. 19. Passengers 　　 　 　(not allow) to drink or smoke. to stay eating are not allowed 17 考点6　辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反, 他看他想看的任何节目, 直到深夜。(八下P27) 单词/短语 词性、含义及用法 instead 副词, 意为“代替; 反而; 却”, 修饰整个句子, 常位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替; 反而”。后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式, 位于句中 18 ▶ 考点专练 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 instead, instead of 20. He didn’t give John the money. He gave it to me 　　　　. 21. He suggested doing some work 　　 　　watching TV. instead instead of 19 考点7　compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 而且她们总是将他们与别的孩子进行比较。(八下P30) 短语 含义及用法 compare. . . with. . . 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比, 比较) compare with compare. . . to. . . 把……比作……(常表示异类相比, 比喻) compare to 20 ▶ 考点专练 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 with, to 22. Compare this book 　　　　that book. 23. We often compare books 　　　　our friends. 【语法链接】 1. 情态动词could的用法(见本书P129) 2. 连词until, so that和 although/though的用法(见本书P108) with to 21 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She 　　　　(borrow) two magazines from the school library just now. 2. “It’s 　　　　(fair) to say that I’m lazy, ” his daughter said angrily. 3. Could you please 　　　　(sweep) the floor after the party? 4. We don’t allow 　　　　(play) on the grass. 5. With the 　 　　　(develop) of science, many new things will appear. borrowed unfair sweep playing development 一 三 题序 二 22 二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. 一个人读的书越多就越聪明。 　　　　　　a person reads, 　　　　　　　he will become. 2. 如果你戒酒, 就会觉得身体好很多。 If you 　　　　　drinking, you’ll feel much healthier. 3. 在我弹钢琴的时候, 他进来了。 He came in while I 　　　　　　　the piano. The more the smarter give up was playing 一 三 题序 二 23 4. 这些会议完全是浪费时间。 These meetings are a complete 　　　　　　time. 5. 为了保护环境, 很多人选择乘地铁去上班。 　　 　 　 　 protect the environment, many people choose to work by subway. waste of In order to 一 三 题序 二 24 三、阅读理解 (2024忻州二模改编)When I was a kid, I was close to my dad. But as I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that going to a college was a waste of time, but for me, it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work hard and became successful like him, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other because of the differences between us. A few months ago, when my 84-year-old dad called and asked whether I could move back to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. 一 三 题序 二 25 Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we used to do and loved doing while I was young. We went to the lake that is full of my old memories. As we were fishing, we became close again. Unhappy things were put behind us. We could talk about things that we had never talked about before. Fishing healed our old hurts. 一 三 题序 二 26 It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. When we are fishing, it is like two kids enjoying life. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. 1. Why did the writer and his father seldom talk with each other? A. They always had different opinions. B. They lived far away from each other. C. They were busy with study and work. D. They don’t love each other. 一 三 题序 二 27 2. What happened to the writer’s father? A. He was in poor health. B. He succeeded in business. C. He bought a boat for himself. D. He became a professional fisherman. 3. How did the writer feel about fishing together with his father again? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy. D. Enjoyable. 一 三 题序 二 28 4. What might the underlined phrase “healed our old hurts” probably mean? A. Became a topic we are both interested in. B. Made us feel close like we used to be. C. Caused another hurt in our relationship. D. Gave us a new relationship. 一 三 题序 二 29 【熟词生义】 1. pass v. 给; 递; 走过; 通过 生义: A. n. 及格　　　　　B. v. 及格; 合格 C. v. 推移; 逝去 (1)Six months passed and we still had no news of them. 　C　 (2)She hasn’t passed her driving test yet. 　B　 (3)She got a pass in English. 　A　 C B A 一 三 题序 二 30 2. develop v. 发展; 壮大 生义: A. v. 开发; 研制 　B. v. 患(病) (1)The company develops a new software. 　A　 (2)Her son developed asthma(哮喘) when he was two. 　B　 A B 一 三 题序 二 31 3. drop v. 落下; 掉下 生义: A. v. 停止; 终止; 放弃 B. v. (使)变弱, 减少, 降低 C. n. 滴; 水珠 (1)At last the wind dropped. 　B　 (2)I think we’d better drop the task. 　A　 (3)You have a drop of rain on your face. 　C　 B A C 一 三 题序 二 32 4. offer v. 主动提出; 自愿给予 生义: A. v. 供应; 提供(东西或机会) B. n. 出价; 报价 (1)They made me an offer I couldn’t refuse. 　B　 (2)The job didn’t offer any prospects for promotion. 　A　 5. copy v. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印 生义: A. n. (书、报纸等的)一本; 一份 B. n. 复印件; 复制品 (1)I will send you a copy of the report. 　B　 (2)He bought ten copies of this book. 　A　 B A B A 一 三 题序 二 33 $$