第10课时 八年级(下) Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省滨州市中考英语讲练本（人教版）

1 八年级(下) Units 1～2 第10课时 2 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 考点1　“某人怎么了? ”句型 —What’s the matter? 怎么了? —I have a cold. 我感冒了。(八下P1) 4 5 【特别提醒】 (1)得知某人生病或出事故时, 常用“I am sorry to hear that. /Sorry to hear that. ”应答。 (2)当你只是想表示关心, 询问对方的身体情况时, 最好不要在“What’s the matter”之后加上with you, 因为“What’s the matter with you? ”含有责怪或者不理解之意, 可能会引起误解。 6 ▶ 考点专练 1. —What’s the 　　　　, Nancy? 你怎么了, 南希? —I have a 　　　　. 我头痛。 2. —What’s 　　　　with you, Tom? 你怎么了, 汤姆? —I have a pain in my right 　　　　. 我右腿痛。 matter headache wrong leg 7 考点2　辨析lie与lay I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2) 单词及词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie(vi. ) 躺; 位于 lay lain lying lie(vi. ) 说谎 lied lied lying lay(vt. ) 放置; 下蛋 laid laid laying 8 9 【特别提醒】 (1)lay(放置; 下蛋)的过去式、过去分词与say/pay的变化规则一样。 (2)巧记lie/lay的过去式、过去分词: 按规则撒谎; 无规则乱躺; 躺过就产蛋; 产下蛋就放好。 (3)lie还可作名词(复数lies), 意为“谎言”。 10 ▶ 考点专练 3. The man 　　　　there 　　　　that he had 　　　　the money on the table. 躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。 4. He was so tired that he 　　　　(lie) down at 9: 00 last night. 5. My dog is 　　　　(lie) in the garden to enjoy the sunshine. 6. —Please trust me. I’m telling the truth! —You 　　 　　(lie) to me so many times. How can I trust you? lying lied laid lay lying (have) lied 11 考点3　trouble的用法 “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ” says one passenger. 一位乘客说: “很遗憾, 很多人不想帮助别人, 因为他们不想惹麻烦。”(八下P3) 12 13 ▶ 考点专练 7. I have trouble 　　　　(read) the letter, for his handwriting is very bad. 8. If I don’t get this finished in time, I’ll be 　　　　trouble. (盲填) 9. I advised you to do it or you would get 　　　　trouble. Why didn’t you listen to me? (盲填) 10. May I 　　　　　　　for a drop more tea? 能否麻烦您再添一点茶? reading in into trouble you 14 考点4　辨析be used to (doing) sth. , used to do sth. 与be used to do sth. 　 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯冒险。(八下P6) 短语 含义及用法 be used to(doing) sth. “习惯(做)某事”, 可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 used todo sth. “过去常做某事”, 只用于过去时态 be usedto do sth. “被用于做某事”, 是被动语态, 不定式表示目的, 用于多种时态 15 ▶ 考点专练 11. He 　　　　　　　　　a teacher. 他曾经是一名老师。 12. Are you used 　　　　　here? 你习惯在此生活了吗? 13. The machine is 　　　　　sweep the floor. 这台机器是用来扫地的。 14. I used to 　　　(go) to school by bike, but one day my mother told me that my bike was used by her 　　　　(take) my little sister to school, so I had to walk to school. But I’m used to 　　　　(walk) now, and it keeps me healthy. used to be to living used to go to take walking 16 考点5　mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(八下P6) 17 【特别提醒】 meaning n. 意义; 意思 What does. . . mean? = What’s the meaning of. . . ? ……是什么意思? ▶ 考点专练 15. I meant 　　　　(call) you yesterday, but I forgot. 16. This new kind of tourism means 　　　　(visit) many places in a short time. 17. I mean you 　　　　(work) as our spokesman. to call visiting to work 18 考点6　辨析lonely与alone Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是啊, 很多老人都很孤独。(八下P10) 单词 词性、含义及用法 lonely adj. , “孤独的; 寂寞的”, 带有浓厚的感情色彩。在句子中作定语或表语 adj. , “偏僻的; 人迹罕至的”, 修饰地点名词。在句子中作定语或表语 alone adj. , “单独的”, 在句子中作表语 adv. , “独自; 单独”, 在句子中作状语 19 【特别提醒】 lonely是形容词。容易被误认为是副词的类似形容词还有friendly“友好的”, motherly“慈母般的”, brotherly“兄弟般的”, lovely“可爱的”, lively“生气勃勃的”等。 ▶ 考点专练 alone, lonely 18. The old man lived in a 　　　　mountain village, and he lived a hard life 　　　　. He often felt 　　　　. 19. The boy sleeps 　　　　at night. He can be independent from a young age. 20. Sam was very 　　　　when he first moved to New York. lonely alone lonely alone lonely 20 考点7　辨析raise与rise For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如, 我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12) 21 单词及词性 含义及用法 raise(及物动词) “上升”, 后接宾语, 强调“某人把某物举起来” “增加” “筹集(资金); 征集(人员)” “抚养; 养育” rise(不及物动词) “上升”, 后不能接宾语, 强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” 22 ▶ 考点专练 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 rise, raise 21. As soon as books 　　 　　 , the volunteers will post them to the students in Hope Primary School. 22. The river has 　　　　by several meters. 23. William 　　　　his hat and smiled at her. 24. The temperature has 　　　　by five degrees in Rizhao so far. 25. As gas prices 　　　　, it’s even more expensive to fill up your car. are raised risen raised risen rise 23 考点8　imagine的用法 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。(八下P14) 24 ▶ 考点专练 26. Now imagine 　　　　(ride) your bike to create enough power to run a computer. 27. You can 　　　　　　　　you have just won the match. 你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了那场比赛。 【语法链接】 1. 情态动词should的用法(见本书P130) 2. 动词短语(见本书P120) riding imagine that 25 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have trouble 　　　　(see) the blackboard because my eyesight has gone down. 2. Everyone can change the world. We should believe in 　　　　(our). 3. Looking at a beautiful painting can always give people a sense of___________ 　　　　(satisfy). 4. He stressed the 　　 　　(important) of a good education. 5. The children were 　　　　(excite) about opening their presents. seeing ourselves satisfaction importance excited 一 三 题序 二 26 二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. 他们进去的时候, 看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。 When they went in, they saw some children 　　　　　　　　in the garden. 2. 朱迪昨天牙疼, 她去看了牙医。 Judy 　　　　　　　　　　yesterday, and she went to____ ____ ______. 3. 多亏了互联网, 你可以在网上购物。 　　　　 　　　the Internet, you can do all your shopping online. playing happily had a toothache see the dentist Thanks to 一 三 题序 二 27 4. 你以前经常在洗澡时唱歌吗? 　　　　 you 　　　　　sing when you took a shower? 5. 昨天我收到了一份生日礼物, 是那种最新的光碟播放机, 真是梦想成真了。 I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was a dream 　　　　　　. Did use to come true 一 三 题序 二 28 三、词汇运用 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, 1. _________ happier you will feel. Why is that? That’s 2. 　　　　 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong and healthy teeth help you 3. 　　　　(grow). They also help you speak 4. 　　　(clear). You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: the because grow clearly 一 三 题序 二 29 Brush your teeth 5. 　　　　(two) a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 6. 　　　　(brush) the teeth along the sides and in the back. Spend 7.______ least three minutes each time you brush your teeth. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents 8. 　　　　(help) you get a new toothbrush every three months. Brushing keeps your teeth in good health. You also need to care 9. 　　　　 what you eat and drink. Do you want to have white and 10. 　　　　(health) teeth? Please brush your teeth. twice brushing at to help about healthy 一 三 题序 二 30 【情境小作文】 1. 健康是对我们来说最重要的事情, 请你从饮食方面为你的同学提出5条健康建议。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 　　Health is important to everyone. Here’s some advice on how to stay healthy. (1)Have a good breakfast every morning. (2)Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. (3)Eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and don’t eat too much meat. (4)Drink more water, juice and milk, and drink less cola. (5)Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. 一 三 题序 二 31 2. 日常生活中, 任何事情都比不上健康重要, 而健康离不开运动。请根据下列提示用第一人称写一篇短文, 可适当发挥。 (1)喜欢慢跑(jogging); (2)优点: 轻松、便宜、不限场地; (3)比其他运动容易、安全。 一 三 题序 二 32 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　I think nothing is more important than health. So I often take more exercise to keep healthy. I like jogging, because it’s easier and safer than any other sport. It’s also more relaxing and cheaper. We can jog anywhere. On weekends, I often go jogging in the countryside. There I can feel good in the fresh air. I think the longer I keep jogging, the healthier I will be. 一 三 题序 二 33 【熟词生义】 1. trouble n. 问题; 苦恼 生义: A. n. 疾病　　　　　B. v. 使苦恼 (1)He had no idea what was troubling her. 　B　 (2)I’ve been having trouble with my knee. 　A　 2. mean v. 意思是; 打算; 意欲 生义: A. v. 意味着 　B. adj. 吝啬的 (1)She’s always been mean with money. 　B　 (2)Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? 　A　 B A B A 一 三 题序 二 34 3. change v. &n. 变化; 改变 生义: A. n. 找给的零钱 　B. v. 更换; 替代 (1)We changed the car for a bigger one. 　B　 (2)The ticket machine gives change. 　A　 4. interest n. 兴趣; 关注　v. 使感兴趣; 使关注 生义: n. 利息 The money was repaid with i nterest. B A interest 一 三 题序 二 35 $$