第9课时 八年级(上) Units 9～10-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省滨州市中考英语讲练本（人教版）

1 八年级(上) Units 9～10 第9课时 2 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 考点1　prepare的用法 I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。(八上P65) 4 【特别提醒】 (1)prepare的名词形式是preparation, 常用短语为make a preparation/preparations for. . . , 意为“为……做准备”。 (2)prepare的形容词形式是prepared, 常用短语为be prepared for. . . =be ready for. . . , 意为“为……做好了准备”。 5 ▶ 考点专练 1. Mom 　　　　 (prepare) dinner in the kitchen while Dad was watching TV. 2. Schools should do more to prepare children 　　the world of work. (盲填) 3. Her parents prepared 　　　 (go) on a vacation. 4. A careful 　　　　 (prepare) is necessary for all of the students before the exam. was preparing for to go preparation 6 考点2　辨析until与not. . . until. . . Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 哦, 但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。(八上P66) 7 【特别提醒】 (1)延续性动词+until+短暂动词/时间点 (2)非延续性动词(否定)+until+短暂动词/时间点 (3)记忆小口诀: until加延续, not until加瞬间 ▶ 考点专练 5. They 　　　　basketball 　　　　it was dark yesterday. 昨天他们打篮球一直到天黑。 6. Most children 　　　　go to primary school 　　　　they are six. 大部分孩子直到六岁才上小学。 played until don’t until 8 考点3　invite的用法 Then invite classmates to your party. 然后邀请你的同班同学参加你的聚会。(八上P67) 9 【特别提醒】 invite的名词形式为invitation, 意为“邀请; 请柬”, 常用作可数名词。常用搭配如下: make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 an invitation to. . . 去……的邀请 10 ▶ 考点专练 7. Our school will invite Mr. Wang 　　　　(give) us a talk on environmental protection next week. 8. I’d like to thank you for your 　　　　(invite) to dinner at your home. to give invitation 11 考点4　辨析accept与receive accept an invitation接受邀请(八上P69) 单词 含义及用法 例句 accept “接受”, 主观上接受 He received a gift but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了一份礼物, 但他没有接受。 receive “接收, 收到”, 客观上收到但主观上不一定接受 12 ▶ 考点专练 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 accept, receive 9. Sometimes results turn out to be just the opposite of our wishes. We need to 　　　　them anyway. 10. I 　　　　a postcard from my cousin in Australia, which made me very happy. accept received 13 考点5　without的用法 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 把斯蒂恩女士带到派对上, 但不要告诉她, 这样她会感到惊讶。(八上P69) 含义及用法 例句 (表否定)没有, 无, 不需 The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。 (用在no, not, never等否定副词之后, 强调肯定)没有……不, 没有……则不能……, 没有……必定…… The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。 14 含义及用法 例句 (与-ing形式连用)不, 无, 没 She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。 (表条件)不用, 不拿, 不戴 Can you see clearly without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗? 15 ▶ 考点专练 11. 　　　　water, we cannot live. 没有水, 我们就无法生存。 12. You can’t get rich 　　　　　　　　(take) risks. 不冒险就不可能致富。 Without without taking 16 考点6　辨析advise与suggest Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特·亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。(八上P77) 单词 名词形式 动词用法 advise(v. ) advice (不可数名词) ①advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事 ②advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ③advise sb. about sth. 对某人提出关于……的建议 suggest(v. ) suggestion (可数名词) ①suggest sth. (to sb. )(向某人)建议某事 ②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 ③suggest that. . . 建议…… 17 【特别提醒】 (1)suggest后不能接双宾语, 没有suggest sb. sth. 和suggest (sb. ) to do sth. 的搭配。 (2)advice与advise是一对同源的名词和动词。advice搭配介词about或on来表述建议的相关方面; 搭配介词from表述建议的提供者; 搭配介词to表述建议的对象。 (3)advice的常见用法: 18 19 ▶ 考点专练 13. My friend advises me 　　　　(go) to bed early and get up early. 14. Jack suggests 　　　　(read) in our free time. 15. Dr. Green gave us much 　　　　(advise) on how to protect ourselves from the virus. She 　　　　(suggest)that we should wash our hands carefully. to go reading advice suggested 20 考点7　unless的用法 Now she believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. 现在她认为如果你不与人交谈, 你不会好起来的。(八上P78) 含义 用法 除非……; 如果不……conj. ①引导条件状语从句, 表达否定意义 ②当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时, unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时, 即“主将从现/主祈从现” ③unless可与if. . . not进行同义转换 21 ▶ 考点专练 翻译句子 16. I often forget things unless I mark them down. ________________________________________________________________ 17. 如果明天不下雨, 我们将去远足。 We’ll go hiking 　　　 　it rains tomorrow. =We’ll go hiking 　　　 　it 　　 　　rain tomorrow. 【语法链接】 1. 情态动词can和should的用法(见本书P129) 2. 条件状语从句(见本书P158) 我常常会忘事, 除非我把它们记下来。 unless if doesn’t 22 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He encouraged me to be brave and 　　　　(advise) me to communicate with others. 2. I was so 　　　　(surprise) that my family prepared many gifts for me. 3. I 　　　　(hang) up the phone and started to cry. 4. The thief was 　　　　(catch) by the police at last. 5. I have bad memories of that place. I’m 　　　　(certain) not going back there. advised surprised hung caught certainly 一 三 题序 二 四 23 二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. 明天早上你有空吗? 　　　　 you 　　　　tomorrow morning? 2. 不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。 　　　　 　　　　today’s work 　　　　until tomorrow. 3. 我期待能有一个漂亮的花园。 I 　 a beautiful garden. 4. 请把橙子切成两半。Please cut the orange 　　　　　　. 5. 这个女孩什么也没说就离开了房间。 The girl left the room 　　　　　　　　a word. Are free Don’t put off look forward to having in half without saying 一 三 题序 二 四 24 三、词汇运用 Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party or wedding? It’s wonderful to be 1. 　　　　(invite), but sometimes you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation 2. 　　　　(polite)? First, send it in. If you get a written(书面的) or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do 3. 　　　　(be) give a polite reply. invited politely is 一 三 题序 二 四 25 Second, ask for time to think. It can be difficult to refuse 4. 　　　　 face- to-face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time 5. 　　　　 (check) your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if they invite you in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. Third, be 6. 　　　　(thank). Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her 7. 　　　　 the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some conflicting(冲突的) 8. 　　　　(event), tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. a to check thankful for events 一 三 题序 二 四 26 Last, be honest. This is the most important thing in 9. 　　　　(refuse) an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, 10. 　　　　 it’s correct etiquette(礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. refusing so 一 三 题序 二 四 27 四、阅读表达 　　12-year-old Arsh Pal knows clearly what to do for the world around him. His kindness and talent have guided him from a young age. He wants to make art easier for everyone to reach, and sticks to his dream of changing the world by art. Arsh started painting when he was 8. Soon, he was able to create bright, beautiful pictures. Over time, he started giving the paintings away to his friends and family as gifts. Around the same time, Arsh often visited a local old people’s home where his mother worked. 一 三 题序 二 四 28 While visiting the care center, Arsh noticed the people there looked bored and lonely, so he volunteered to give them painting lessons. Then, the boy wanted to do more. When Arsh asked his mother if he could start selling his paintings to raise money for charity(慈善), she agreed to help him. They first planned to raise $1, 000 for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. At that time, everybody doubted him because he was so young. But when he did raise $1, 000, everybody was surprised. 一 三 题序 二 四 29 Over the next four years, Arsh continued to sell his works for charity. So far, he has raised over $15, 000. In 2022, he got the Diana Award. It is given to great young people aged 9 to 25 around the world for their hard work to improve the life of others. “Young people can change the world, ” Arsh said proudly. “It feels good to get the Diana Award. ” As for what’s next, Arsh hopes to keep painting and helping others. He wants to make art easier for everyone to reach. 一 三 题序 二 四 30 1. What’s Arsh Pal’s dream? _________________________________________________________________ 2. When did Arsh start painting? _________________________________________________________________ 3. How did Arsh and his mother help St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What prize did Arsh Pal get? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Arsh Pal? _________________________________________________________________ Changing the world by art. When he was 8. /At the age of 8. By raising money for it. The Diana Award. He is kind/helpful/friendly/warm-hearted/talented. . . 一 三 题序 二 四 31 【情境小作文】 假如你是刘梅, 请根据以下信息, 给你的同学Jane写一封邀请信。 下星期六是你的生日。你准备在家里办一个生日晚会, 邀请好朋友参加。晚会8点开始。你家住在花园路15号, 乘909路公共汽车在国基路站下车, 然后向南(south)走50米。你的家在左边, 房子是白色的, 很容易找到。 一 三 题序 二 四 32 Dear Jane, _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 　　I hope you’ll come. Yours, Liu Mei Next Saturday is my birthday. I’m going to hold a party at home in the evening. It will start at 8: 00 p. m. Would you like to come? I’ve already invited some other classmates of ours and some of my friends. I live at No. 15 Garden Road. You can take the No. 909 bus and get off at Guoji Road stop. Then walk south for 50 meters. My house is on the left and it is white. It’s easy for you to find it. 一 三 题序 二 四 33 【熟词生义】 catch v. 赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等); 接住; 抓住 生义: A. v. 逮住; 捕捉　　　B. v. 得病; 染疾 C. v. 听清楚; 领会 (1)Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 　C　 (2)How many fish did you catch? 　A　 (3)I think I must have caught this cold from you. 　B　 C A B 一 三 题序 二 四 34 $$