第8课时 八年级(上) Units 6～8-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省滨州市中考英语讲练本（人教版）

1 八年级(上) Units 6～8 第8课时 2 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 考点1　询问职业的句型 —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么? —I want to be a reporter. 我想成为一名记者。(八上P43) 4 ▶ 考点专练 1. 你母亲是做什么的? What 　　　　your mother 　　　　? =What 　　　　your mother? =What 　　　　your mother’s 　　　　? does do is is job 5 单词/短语 含义及用法 时态 人称和数 can “能, 可以”, 除表示能力外还可以表示请求、许可或猜测 只有一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could) 没有人称和数的变化 be able to “能够”, 表示能力 用于各种时态 有人称和数的变化 考点2　辨析can与be able to Were you able to keep them? 你能保持它们吗? (八上P45) 6 【特别提醒】 be able to不能用于被动语态, can可与被动语态连用。 ▶ 考点专练 can, be able to 2. Our baby will 　　 　　walk in a few weeks. 3. Excuse me, 　　　 　I open the door? be able to can 7 考点3　promise的用法 It’s a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。(八上P45) 8 ▶ 考点专练 4. Even when he is in trouble, he always tries his best to overcome it to 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 即使他遇到困难, 他也总是尽最大努力去克服它, 遵守他的诺言。 5. Mom, I 　　　　not 　　　　play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on. 妈妈, 我保证不再玩电脑游戏了, 从现在开始我要努力学习。 6. I’ve promised 　　　　(I) some fun when the exams are over. 7. Let’s make 　　　　(promise) and follow them. keep his promise(s) promise to myself promises 9 考点4　辨析across, over, through与past I live in an apartment across the street from here. 我住在这条街对面的一套公寓里。(八上P52) 单词 用法 across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 over 侧重指越过某种障碍物, 如山脉、墙等 through 指从空间内部穿过 past 指从旁边经过 10 ▶ 考点专练 across, over, through, past 8. Visitors enter 　　　　the side door. 9. I walked 　　　　the post office. 10. He watched Karl run 　　　　the street to Tommy. 11. He climbed 　　　　the wall. through past across over 11 考点5　agree的用法 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而, 他们同意这可能需要数百年的时间。(八上P53) 12 ▶ 考点专练 12. I quite 　　　　　　　what you said. 我非常同意你说的话。 13. We agreed 　　　　(meet) again the following Monday. 我们商定下周一再见面。 14. They finally agreed 　　　　a date for the wedding. 他们总算商定了婚期。 15. We agreed 　　　　the suggestion was a good one. 我们一致认为这个建议不错。 agree with to meet on that 13 考点6　hundred的用法 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而, 他们同意这可能需要数百年的时间。(八上P53) 用法 含义 示例 hundreds of + 可数名词复数 表示大概数量, 意为“成百上千的” hundreds of students成百上千的学生 基数词 + hundred + 可数名词复数 表示具体数量 two hundred students两百个学生 14 【特别提醒】 thousand, million, billion等数词和hundred用法一致: (1)前面有具体的数字修饰, 表示确数, 其后不加s, 不和of连用。 (2)若表示一个约数, 前面没有具体数字, 其后要加s, 而且与of连用。 15 ▶ 考点专练 16. There were 　　　　　　　　teachers attending the meeting. 参加会议的有数百名老师。 17. If I have 　　　　　　　　dollars, I’ll travel around the world. 如果我有三百万美元, 我将环游世界。 hundreds of three million 16 考点7　与turn相关的常见短语 Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。(八上P57) 短语 含义 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开 turn off 切断(电流、煤气、水等); 关闭 turn up 调高(音量等) turn down 调低(音量等) 17 【知识串联】 辨析turn on/off与open/close 短语 含义 turn on/off 用于打开/关闭水龙头、电视机、收音机、灯等 open/close 用于开/关门、窗户、盒子、书等 18 ▶ 考点专练 用方框内短语的正确形式填空 turn up, turn down, turn on, turn off 18. Remember to 　　　　　the light before you leave the room. 19. She 　　　　　　the TV as soon as she got home. 20. The music is too noisy. Can you 　　　　it 　　　　? 21. 　　　　the oven 　　to 220 ℃. The temperature is not high enough. turn off turned on turn down Turn up 19 考点8　辨析fill. . . with. . . , be filled with与be full of Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来, 用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。(八上P61) 短语 含义及用法 fill. . . with. . . “用……把……装满”, 主语为人, 强调动作 be filled with “被……装满”, 是fill. . . with. . . 的被动语态 be full of “装满……的; 充满……的”, 等同于be filled with 20 【特别提醒】 full of意为“满是……”, 是形容词短语, 可作状语或定语(后置)。 Tom looked at me, full of excitement. 汤姆满怀激动地看着我。(状语)。 He received several boxes full of gifts on his birthday. 他在生日那天收到了好几盒礼物。(定语) 21 ▶ 考点专练 22. The son was happy when he saw the sky 　　　　(fill) with colorful kites. 23. The room 　　　　 (fill) with heavy smoke. 24. He 　　　　the glass 　　　　water just now. 他刚才将玻璃杯盛满了水。 25. The bottle is 　　　 　　　　　water. 瓶子里装满了水。 filled is filled filled with full of/filled with 22 含义 句型 示例 是做某事的时候了 It’s time to dosth. It’s time to get up. 到起床时间了。 It’s time to go to school. 到上学时间了。 It’s time for school. 到上学时间了。 It’s time for bed. 到睡觉时间了。 It’s time for sth. 考点9　It’s time to do sth. 句型 Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在, 是时候享受米线了! (八上P63) 23 ▶ 考点专练 翻译句子 26. 是时候保护环境了。 __________________________________________________________________ (用It’s time to do sth. 句型) =_________________________________________________________________ (用It’s time for sth. 句型) It’s time to protect the environment. It’s time for environmental protection. 24 【语法链接】 1. 一般将来时(见本书P137)　　　　　 2. 可数名词与不可数名词(见本书P81) 3. 常见副词(见本书P111) 25 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 　　　　(drive) are not allowed to drive after drinking. 2. Mom promised 　　　　(buy) me anything I wanted after I graduated. 3. As a lot of people like sharing their daily lives online, it’s becoming more important to protect our 　　　　(person) information. Drivers to buy personal 一 三 题序 二 26 4. You can be paid in cash 　　　　(week) or by cheque monthly. Those are the two choices. 5. The traffic was 　　　　(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. weekly busier 一 三 题序 二 27 二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. 这道题和我们今天所学的内容有什么关系? What does this problem 　 what we’re learning today? 2. 我们总是遵守我们的诺言。 We always 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. 她积极参加对这些贫困孩子的教学工作。 She 　　　　　　active part in 　　　　these poor children. have to do with keep our promises takes an teaching 一 三 题序 二 28 4. 有几个男孩子正在打篮球。 There 　　　　several boys 　　　　basketball. 5. 他们反复地唱那首歌。 They sang the song 　 . are playing over and over again 一 三 题序 二 29 三、阅读理解 　　(2024保定二模)Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. 　　I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. 一 三 题序 二 30 　　I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room(手术室). I can move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. 　　I’m a security(安全) robot. I can recognize strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. 一 三 题序 二 31 1. Where is a teaching robot probably used? A. In a supermarket. B. In a store. C. In a school or home. D. In a hospital. 2. What can a medical robot do? A. It can sing and dance. B. It can call the police. C. It can help doctors do operations. D. It can teach knowledge. 一 三 题序 二 32 3. How can a security robot help at home? A. By fighting against strangers. B. By catching fire. C. By welcoming guests. D. By helping put out the fire. 一 三 题序 二 33 【情境小作文】 　　假如你的梦想是长大后当一名航天员, 去太空旅行。请根据以下提示, 以“My dream”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容提示: 1. 8岁时, 你对太空旅行产生了兴趣, 从此以后, 你经常在电视上看关于太空的新闻, 阅读关于太空旅行的书籍; 2. 10岁时, 你开始做宇宙飞船模型, 现在已经做了4艘; 3. 上个月你参加了宇宙飞船模型比赛并获奖。 一 三 题序 二 34 My dream _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ I am sure my dream will come true one day if I work hard. My dream is to be an astronaut and travel in space when I grow up. When I was 8 years old, I became interested in space travel. From then on, I often watched the news about space on TV and read books about space travel. At the age of 10, I began to make model spaceships and now I have already made four. Last month I entered a model spaceship competition and won the prize. I was very happy. 一 三 题序 二 35 $$