第7课时 八年级(上) Units 3～5-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省滨州市中考英语讲练本（人教版）

1 八年级(上) Units 3～5 第7课时 2 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 考点1　辨析win与beat You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你可以看出莉萨真的很想赢。(八上P18) 单词 含义及用法 win “赢得”, 后接表示比赛、游戏、奖项或战争等的名词, 其反义词是lose, 意为“输掉” 意为“获胜”, 后不接宾语 beat “打败”, 后接表示人或团队的名词 “击打”, 指连续击打 4 ▶ 考点专练 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 win, beat 1. Eric 　　　　first place in the 1, 500-meter race and felt very happy. 2. Our team 　　　　their team by 5∶3 and got the gold medal in the end. won beat 5 辨析be similar to, take after与look like (1)be similar to指“与……相似”; (2)take after指“(外貌、行为)像”, 多指遗传; (3)look like指“看上去像; 看起来像”, 多用于问句, 询问外表长相。 考点2　similar的用法 My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. 我最好的朋友和拉里很像, 因为她不如我学习用功。(八上P22) 6 ▶ 考点专练 3. Her ideas are quite similar 　　　mine. (盲填) 4. The two cars are very similar 　　 size and design. (盲填) 翻译句子 5. 你女儿一点也不像你。(take after) ______________________________________________________ 6. 那张照片里的女孩看上去一点也不像她。(look like) ________________________________________________________ to in Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all. The girl in that photo doesn’t look like her at all. 7 考点3　辨析information, news与message Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打英语学习中心电话443-5667获取更多信息。(八上P24) 单词 含义及用法 information “信息; 消息”, 不可数名词, 通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等 news “新闻”, 不可数名词, 指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情, 尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件 message “信息; 消息”, 可数名词, 一般指口头传递或书写的“音信” 8 【特别提醒】 表示“一条信息”用a piece of information; 表示两条及以上信息用“数词+pieces of information”结构。 ▶ 考点专练 information, message, news 　　We can get 7. 　　　 　 in many ways. There is a lot of 8. ____________ on the Internet. We can search for some on it. People usually get some 9.__________ around the world from the TV and social media. Sometimes people leave a 10. 　　　　 for others. So if you’re not here, I can take a 11. 　　　　 for you. It’s very convenient. information information news message message 9 考点4　询问看法的句型 What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为970 AM怎么样? (八上P27) 【特别提醒】 回答此类句型时, 多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用下面的句型: “主语+love(s)/like(s)/don’t (doesn’t) like/can’t stand+宾语. ”, 或者“Sounds great. /Pretty good. /It’s fantastic. ”等表达观点、建议。 10 ▶ 考点专练 12. —　　　　 do you 　　　　of this cup of tea? 你觉得这杯茶怎么样? —It 　　　　really great. I’d like another cup. 味道真的很棒。我想再来一 杯。 13. —　　　　 do you like my poem Moonlight? 你觉得我的诗《月光》怎 么样? —I am very 　　　　in it. It’s about the beauty of nature. 我对它很感兴趣。 它是关于自然之美的。 What think tastes How interested 11 考点5　辨析such as与for example For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. 比如, 有些人说他们是贫穷的农民, 但实际上他们只是演员。(八上P29) 短语 含义及用法 such as “例如; 像……这样”, 用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子。放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间, as后面不能加逗号 for example “例如”, 一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”, 作插入语, 用逗号隔开, 可置于句首、句中、句末 12 ▶ 考点专练 用方框内短语的正确形式填空 for example, such as 14. The shop sells many kinds of fruits, 　　　　apples, pears and bananas. 15. We can help you in many ways. 　　　 　, we can teach you German. such as For example 13 考点6　happen的用法 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来会发生什么。(八上P34) 14 【知识串联】 happen和take place的区别: happen用于偶然或突发性事件; take place指事件的发生有提前安排。 When did the terrible accident happen? 这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的? The next meeting will take place on Thursday. 下次会议将在星期四举行。 15 ▶ 考点专练 16. A strange thing 　 　　　in our 　　　　last night. 昨天晚上我们街道发生了一件奇怪的事。 17. I wonder what 　　　　　　　　Bob. 我想知道鲍勃出了什么事。 18. The meeting should 　　　　　　 on the fifth of May. 会议应于5月5日举行。 happened street happened to take place 16 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 ake place, happen 19. Who can say what will 　　　 　next year? 20. The wedding will 　　 　　next Saturday. happen take place 17 考点7　辨析expect, wish, hope与look forward to　　　　　　　　　　　 Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 好吧, 它们可能不那么让人兴奋, 但是你可以期待从中了解到很多东西。(八上P34) 单词/短语 含义及用法 expect 意为“预料; 期待”。常见搭配: ①expect (sb. ) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事 ②expect (+that). . . 期待…… 18 单词/短语 含义及用法 wish 意为“希望”, 后接从句时, 从句常用虚拟语气, 侧重不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配: ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 ②wish (sb. ) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 ③wish+that从句 希望…… hope 意为“希望”, 更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配: ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②hope (+that). . . 希望…… ③hope for sth. 希望得到某物 19 look forward to 意为“盼望; 期待”, 常用于表达期望、向往某物或做某事。常见搭配: ①look forward to sth. 期待某物 ②look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 20 ▶ 考点专练 21. The book is fantastic and I am looking forward to 　　　　(read) it again. 22. (2023吉林改编)We hope 　　　 　(build) a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life(低碳生活). 23. Jack’s mother expects him 　　　　(win) first prize in the swimming competition. reading to build to win 21 考点8　famous及其相关短语 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中一个很著名的象征是一部卡通片。(八上P37) 短语 含义 用法 be famous for 因为……而出名 后接出名的原因, 与be known for同义 be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位、名称等的名词, 与be known as同义 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人, 与be known to同义 22 ▶ 考点专练 翻译句子 24. They may not be famous to the adults; however, they are well known to the children. ________________________________________________________________ 25. China is famous for its silk and tea in the world. ________________________________________________________________ 26. She is more famous as a writer than as a singer. ________________________________________________________________ 他们可能不被成年人所熟知, 但对于孩子们来说, 他们是众所周知的。 中国因丝绸和茶而闻名于世。 她作为作家比作为歌手更出名。 23 【语法链接】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P112) 24 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I’m sure I could buy this more 　　　 　(cheap) somewhere else. 2. I cannot believe the price of these 　　　 　(ticket)! 3. We deeply regret having 　　 　　(give) up the opportunity. 4. The teacher should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and______________ 　　　　(educate) day. 5. I’ve been practicing for a long time, and I’m ready 　　 　　(sing) in public. cheaply tickets given educational to sing 一 三 题序 二 25 二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. 这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。 　　　　 　　　　he was late this morning. 2. 只要你高兴就好。It’s fine 　　　　　　　　　you are happy. 3. 在所有人当中, 王先生工作最努力。 Mr. Wang works 　　　　　　　of all. 4. 尽管他们是兄弟, 但他们没有共同之处。 Although they are brothers, they have 　　　　in 　　　　. That’s why as long as the hardest nothing common 一 三 题序 二 26 5. 学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。 Schools 　　　　the most important 　　　　in education. play role/part 一 三 题序 二 27 三、词汇运用 　　Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing 1. 　　　　(usual) like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. 2. 　　　　 fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. usually In 一 三 题序 二 28 3. 　　　　 (become) outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends is a good start. But the real challenge 4. 　　　　(come) when you meet strange people or new friends. Try to smile more and don’t be serious, and then they will return 5. 　　　　(you) smile. In this way, you may have some talks and the ice will be 6. 　　　　(break). Becoming comes your broken 一 三 题序 二 29 Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello! ” or “How is it going? ” is also 7.______ good start. If you want to make some fantastic talks, you should do something first, like reading news in the newspapers, preparing your 8. 　　　　(opinion), or surfing the Internet for new information. Then you should keep that in mind. The 9. 　　　　(easy) way to become more outgoing is to go out more often. This is truly the most important step. Go to a park, club, party 10.______ any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. And then you can be more outgoing. a opinions easiest or 一 三 题序 二 30 【情境小作文】 　　你的家乡在什么地方? 有多少人口? 和北京、上海等城市相比, 你的家乡有什么不同? 它以什么而闻名? 请以“My hometown”为题, 写一篇短文, 介绍一下你的家乡。 _______________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________  ______________________________________________________________  ______________________________________________________________  ______________________________________________________________  ______________________________________________________________ My hometown Binzhou is my hometown. It’s a beautiful city. It has a population of around 3. 9 million. It is bigger than Shanghai, but Shanghai is busier than my hometown. Binzhou is famous for its history and culture. Every year, many visitors come to my hometown. 一 三 题序 二 31 【熟词生义】 1. reach v. 伸手; 到达; 抵达 生义: A. v. (尤指用电话)联系　B. v. 实现; 达到 (1)Finally they reached an agreement. 　B　 (2)Do you know where I can reach him? 　A　 2. hand n. 手 生义: A. n. 帮助　　　　B. n. (钟表的)指针 C. v. 交; 递; 给 B A (1)The neighbors are always willing to lend a hand. 　A　 (2)She handed the letter to me. 　C　 (3)The hour hand points to 12 o’clock. 　B A C B 一 三 题序 二 32 3. break v. (使)破, 裂, 碎, 损坏 生义: A. v. 打破(纪录) 　 B. v. 违犯; 背弃 C. n. 间歇; 休息　 (1)She had broken the world 100 meters record. 　A　 (2)He always breaks the school rules. 　B　 (3)Let’s take a break. 　C　 A B C 一 三 题序 二 33 4. stand v. 站立; 忍受 生义: A. v. 承受　B. n. 观点; 立场　C. n. 货摊 (1)Mom takes a firm stand on John’s studying. 　B　 (2)Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 　A　 (3)There used to be a newspaper stand when I was young. 　C　 B A C 一 三 题序 二 34 $$