内容正文:
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八年级(上) Units 1~2
第6课时
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目
录
核心考点透解
随堂巩固训练
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考点1 seem的用法
Still no one seemed to be bored. 好像仍然没人觉得无聊。(八上P3)
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【特别提醒】
(1)seem强调从言行举止上“看起来”; 而look强调从外表上“看起来”。
(2)seem to do sth. 和 It seems that. . . 可以相互转换。
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▶ 考点专练
1. She seems (have) a good sense of humor and can always make us laugh.
2. The future seems (hope) for the sick girl because she can go to school again.
3. It seems more and more young people are interested in traditional culture. (盲填)
to have
hopeful
that
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4. 似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。
No one know what has happened.
= no one knows what has happened.
seems to
It seems that
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考点2 decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗并且有些热, 所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。(八上P5)
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【特别提醒】
decide的名词形式是decision, 常构成make one’s own decision“自己做决定”。decide (not) to do sth. 相当于make a decision (not) to do sth. 。
My father made a decision to buy a new computer. =My father decided to buy a new computer. 我爸爸决定买一台新电脑。
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▶ 考点专练
5. I’ve decided (stay) away from fried food and soft drinks since
I had my medical exam.
6. I think he made a right (decide).
7. (2024泸州改编)Rebecca, have you decided what (do) this Saturday?
to stay
decision
to do
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考点3 try的用法
My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐试玩了滑翔伞。(八上P5)
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▶ 考点专练
8. think about the days that make you happy. 努力去想想那些令你开心的时光。
9. Parents provide their children with a clean and comfortable environment. 父母尽他们最大努力为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境。
10. the shoes before you buy them. 鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。
Try to
try their best to
Try
to
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考点4 wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我在想过去这儿的生活是什么样子。(八上P5)
【特别提醒】
wonder=want to know。wonder的形容词为wonderful, 意为“绝妙的, 令人惊叹的, 极好的”。
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▶ 考点专练
11. The little boy’s (wonder) performance won everyone’s applause(掌声).
12. The Great Wall is one of the eight (wonder) in the world.
13. I wonder the plane can land on time. (盲填)
14. I wonder you will spend the coming summer holiday with.
(盲填)
wonderful
wonders
if/whether
who/whom
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考点5 辨析because与because of
And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气, 底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(八上P5)
单词/短语 用法
because 从属连词, 引导原因状语从句, 不与so连用
because of 介词短语, 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
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▶ 考点专练
because, because of
15. (2023广西改编)Our village becomes cleaner than before the “Beautiful Villages” project.
16. Most parents think it is a good choice to take a school bus it’s quite safe.
because of
because
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考点6 enough的用法
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带够钱, 所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上P5)
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【特别提醒】
(1)adj. +enough to do可以与so. . . that. . . 相互转换。
He is rich enough to buy a plane. =
He is so rich that he can buy a plane.
他很有钱, 可以买一架飞机。
(2)not+adj. +enough to do可以与too. . . to. . . 相互转换。
He is not old enough to go to school. =
He is too young to go to school.
他太小, 不能去上学。
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▶ 考点专练
17. (2024乐山改编)Sleeping well can give you .
好的睡眠可以给你足够的精力。
18. 我妹妹年纪太小了, 不能自己穿衣服。
My little sister isn’t dress herself.
=My little sister is she can’t dress herself.
=My little sister is dress herself.
enough energy
old enough to
so young that
too young to
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考点7 频度副词的用法
—What do you usually do on weekends? 周末你通常干什么?
—I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。
(八上P9)
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【特别提醒】
(1)放在实义动词之前, be动词、情态动词、助动词后。
(2)具体的频度副词, 一次为once, 两次为twice, 三次及以上为数字+times。
(3)对频度副词提问用 How often. . . ? 。
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▶ 考点专练
often, seldom, never, always
19. (2023黑龙江龙东地区改编)Have a try, or you will know what you can achieve.
20. She turns down a request for help unless it’s beyond her power. In other words, she is ready to help people in need.
21. I run before going to work. Because I think running can keep my mind clear.
never
seldom
always
often
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考点8 mind的用法
It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有利于身心健康。(八上P13)
【特别提醒】对于Would you mind (not) doing sth. ? =Would you mind one’s(not) doing sth. ? 的回答, yes表示“介意”, no表示“不介意”。
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▶ 考点专练
22. Would you mind (explain) that again, please?
23. Would you mind (I) closing the window?
24. I was afraid that Dad would (改变主意) and take
me back home.
【语法链接】
1. 复合不定代词(见本书P88)
2. 一般过去时(见本书P137)
3. 反身代词(见本书P86)
4. 频度副词(见本书P111)
explaining
my/me
change his mind
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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She has (decide) not to accept the job.
2. We had a discussion with them about the (difference) between Britain and the US.
decided
differences
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3. —Have you hurt (you)?
—No, I haven’t.
4. His arms (swing) as he walked.
5. It’s so sad that thousands of people have (die) in this disaster.
yourself
swung
died
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二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词
1. 今天的报纸里没有什么有趣的内容。
There’s in today’s newspaper.
2. 他们是多么好的人啊! they are!
3. 他们来这里都是因为你。They are here all you.
4. 这是如此有趣的一本书。This is interesting book.
5. 这个问题没有简单的答案。
There’s no easy this problem.
nothing interesting
What nice/good people
because of
such an
answer to
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三、阅读理解
【新题型】
A survey about the students’ free time activities
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1. What does the graph(图表) show?
A. Students’ thoughts.
B. Students’ free time activities.
C. Students’ study.
D. Students’ health.
2. Which is NOT mentioned in the material?
A. Listen to music. B. Use the Internet. C. Watch TV. D. Exercise.
3. What percent of the students use the Internet every day?
A. 90%. B. 85%. C. 45%. D. 15%.
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【情境小作文】
假设你五一假期和父母去了北京旅行, 请以My May Day holiday为题目, 根据下面汉语提示写一篇文章介绍这次旅行。(第一句已给出)
周五 (1)早晨乘火车去了北京, 大约花了四小时到达
(2)下午参观了颐和园和故宫博物院。里面有许多艺术品
周六 (1)上午去爬了长城, 拍了照片
(2)下午去了北海公园, 散步, 并在湖上面乘了船
周日 (1)上午去了北京胡同, 看见了许多有着悠久历史的房子, 然后去购物, 为祖父母买了礼物
(2)中午吃了北京烤鸭, 很美味
(3)下午返回了家
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提示: the Summer Palace 颐和园; the Palace Museum 故宫博物院; the Great Wall 长城; Beihai Park北海公园; Beijing hutong北京胡同; Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭
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My May Day holiday
My parents and I went to Beijing during the May Day holiday.
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On Friday morning, we took the train there. It took us about 4 hours to get there. In the afternoon, we visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. There are many works of art in the museum. On Saturday morning, we climbed the Great Wall and took many photos. In the afternoon, we went to Beihai Park. We took a walk and we took a boat on the lake. On Sunday morning, we visited Beijing hutong and saw many houses with a long history. Then we went shopping and bought presents for my grandparents. At noon, we had Beijing
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Roast Duck for lunch. In the afternoon, we returned home.
We had a great holiday.
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【熟词生义】
1. wonder v. 想知道; 琢磨
生义: A. v. 感到诧异; 非常惊讶 B. n. 奇迹; 奇观
(1)I don’t wonder you’re tired. You’ve had a busy day. A
(2)This landscape is one of the natural wonders of the world. B
2. point n. 得分; 点 v. 指; 指向
生义: A. n. 时刻; 阶段 B. n. 观点; 见解
(1)She made several interesting points in the article. B
(2)We were on the point of giving up. A
A
B
B
A
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