第4课时 七年级(下) Units 5～8-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省滨州市中考英语讲练本（人教版）

1 七年级(下) Units 5～8 第4课时 2 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 考点1　forget的用法 People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。(七下P29) 4 ▶ 考点专练 1. Tom, to save energy, please don’t forget 　　　　the light before you leave. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off 2. Tom forgot 　　　　(do) his homework last night, so he checks it again. C doing 5 考点2　询问天气的句型 —How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样? —It’s cloudy. 多云。(七下P37) 6 【特别提醒】 (1)当用于询问或谈论天气时, weather往往与the搭配。weather前若有形容词限定或修饰时, 不再与the搭配使用。 We often have bad weather there. 我们那儿常常天气不好。 (2)当谈论及描述具体天气现象时, 人们多用it指代天气。 (3)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加-y或双写最后一个字母再加-y构成。 7 wind→windy多风的　 cloud→cloudy多云的 rain→rainy多雨的　　snow→snowy下雪的 sun→sunny晴朗的　　fog→foggy有雾的 8 ▶ 考点专练 　　There are four seasons in a year in my city. In spring, it’s 3.__________ (wind) and dry. Summer brings us plenty of 4. 　　　　(sun) days. The sun shines brightly. But there are also some rainy days. When autumn comes, the weather becomes cool. It’s mostly 5. 　　　　(cloud). Winter is the coldest season. It’s 6. 　　　　(snow) and sometimes it’s 7. 　　　　(fog). The snow covers the ground and everything is white. 8. _____________________________ ___________________________(你的城市的天气如何? ) windy sunny cloudy snowy foggy /How’s the weather in your city? What’s the weather like in your city? 9 考点3　辨析spend, take, pay与cost I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢待在那里。(七下P47) 单词 用法 spend 主语通常是人, 常用于以下两种结构: ①spend time/money on sth. 在某事上花费时间/金钱 ②spend time/money doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 take 多用it作形式主语, 一般指“花费”时间, 常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth. 10 单词 用法 pay 主语通常是人, 一般指“花费”金钱, 常用结构为pay (some money) for sth. ; pay sb. some money cost 主语通常是物, 一般指“花费”金钱, 常用结构为sth. cost(s) sb. some money 11 ▶ 考点专练 　　Today we had a family meeting and decided to buy a new computer. 9. 　　　　　　　　 　　　(乘坐公交车到达购物中 心花费了我们半小时). The bus fare(公交车票) 10. _____________________ (花费了我们六元钱). We compared many kinds of computers in the shopping center and finally chose my favorite one. 11. 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我爸爸为它付了钱). And then we returned. My parents made a rule for me. They wrote it down on a piece of paper and put it on the wall of my bedroom. It took us half an hour to get to the shopping center cost us six yuan My father paid (the money) for it 12 It said, “12. _______________________________________________(不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏), or you’ll have no chance to turn on the computer. ” I said nothing and accepted the rule. Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games 13 考点4　enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 图书馆很安静, 我喜欢在那里看书。 (七下P47) 【特别提醒】 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的, 有乐趣的 enjoyment n. 乐趣, 乐事; 享受, 享有 14 ▶ 考点专练 13. (2023石家庄二模)—Did Mike and Mary enjoy 　　 　　(they) at the party last night? —Yes. They both had a good time. 14. My mother seems to enjoy 　　 　　(watch) me play the violin. 15. (2024绥化改编)I like playing tennis. I think nothing is more_____________ 　　　　(enjoy) than playing tennis. themselves watching enjoyable 15 【语法链接】 1. 祈使句(见本书P148)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. 现在进行时(见本书P138) 16 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I like listening to all 　　　　(kind) of music. 2. I 　　　　(get) lost on my way here and had to ask the police for help. 3. 　　　　(sound) like you had a good time on your trip. 4. I’m reading an 　　 　　(interest) book these days. 5. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in________ 　　　　(dangerous). kinds got Sounds interesting danger 一 三 题序 二 四 17 二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. 最近上海的天气不太好, 总是多雨。 The 　　　　in Shanghai is not so good recently. It’s always 　　　　. 2. 我弟弟把他所有的空闲时间都用在读书上。 My brother 　　　　all his free time in 　　　　books. 3. 我昨天去了动物园, 看到了许多大象和狮子。 I went to the zoo yesterday and saw many 　　　　and 　　　　. weather rainy spends reading elephants lions 一 三 题序 二 四 18 4. 妈妈做的饭太美味了, 以至我十分想念。 Mother’s cooking is so 　　　　that I 　　　　it very much. 5. 汤姆有事出去了。我能给他捎个口信吗? Tom is out on business. Can I 　　　　　　　 　for him? delicious miss take a message 一 三 题序 二 四 19 三、阅读理解 　　(2024广安节选)【新素材·天气预报】The graphics(图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 一 三 题序 二 四 20 1. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 2. What’s the temperature at 10: 00 a. m. today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 一 三 题序 二 四 21 3. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats. 4. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 一 三 题序 二 四 22 四、词汇运用 　　(2024安徽改编)Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely(可能的) to be 1. 　　　　(act). Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2. 　　　　(walk) around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. active walks 一 三 题序 二 四 23 Spending time with your pets helps you get 3. 　　　　(relax). Talking to your pets about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4. 　　　　(good) than before. When you’re with your pets, you can let go of 5. 　　　　(problem) as you give them your full attention. relaxed better problems 一 三 题序 二 四 24 Having 6. 　　　 animal in the family helps you learn new skills, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7.________ (invent) games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to look 8. 　　　　 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9. 　　　　(happy), teach you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become friends with them 10. 　　　　 you tell funny stories about your pets. an Inventing after happily when 一 三 题序 二 四 25 【情境小作文】 　　假如你是Jack。现在是星期五下午4: 30, 已经放学了。你的朋友们有的在打篮球, 有的在玩电脑游戏, Lucy在看书, Ann在画画, 你在写作业……请给你的好朋友Mike写一封信, 告诉他你和朋友们正在做什么, 并询问Mike在做什么。 一 三 题序 二 四 26 Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Love, Jack Today is Friday, and it’s 4: 30 in the afternoon now. My friends are doing different things. Some are playing basketball and some are playing computer games. Lucy is reading a book. Ann is drawing and I am doing my homework. We are all enjoying ourselves. Mike, what are you doing? 一 三 题序 二 四 27 【熟词生义】 1. place n. 地点; 位置 生义: A. n. (速度比赛或竞赛获胜者的)名次 B. v. 放置; 安放 (1)He won first place. 　A　 (2)Dad placed his hand on her shoulder. 　B　 A B 一 三 题序 二 四 28 2. water n. 水 生义: A. n. (尤指)江、河、湖、海 B. n. (一片)水面　　C. v. 给……浇水 (1)The leaves floated on the water. 　B　 (2)He went out to water the plants. 　C　 (3)She fell into the water. 　A　 B C A 一 三 题序 二 四 29 3. study v. &n. 学习; 研究 生义: n. 书房 That evening we sat together in his stu dy. study 一 三 题序 二 四 30 $$