第3课时 七年级(下) Units 1～4-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省滨州市中考英语讲练本（人教版）

1 七年级(下) Units 1～4 第3课时 2 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 考点1　辨析say, speak, tell与talk He likes to speak English. 他喜欢说英语。(七下P2) 单词 用法 常见搭配 say 着重说话的内容, 其后可接名词、代词、宾语从句 say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 say yes/no to sb. 同意/拒绝某人 say sorry/thanks to sb. 向某人道歉/致谢 4 单词 用法 常见搭配 speak 着重说话的能力和方式, 常以某种语言作宾语, 也可以表示正式的发言 speak English说英语 speak to sb. 对某人说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 tell 指讲述给别人听 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人某事 tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 talk 强调两者之间相互说话和交流 talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 talk of/about sth. 谈到/谈论某事 talk back回嘴; 顶嘴 5 ▶ 考点专练 1. My parents always tell me 　　　 　(behave) well in public places. 2. Tom 　　　　(说) that the movie was funny. 3. The English teacher is 　　 　　　　　 　(和……交谈) the students about their English study. 4. We should always 　　　　　　　　　(向……道谢) the people who give us a hand. to behave said talking with/talking to say thanks to 6 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 say, speak, tell, talk 5. Dave is from England, but he can 　　　　Chinese very well. 6. It is hard for us to 　　　　goodbye to our teachers and classmates. 7. In this situation, it’s not proper to 　　　　about subjects like age, weight or money. speak say talk 8. Kind words and love are simple ways to show respect. 　　　　your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to 　　　　without interruption(打断). Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to 　　　　. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never 　　　　back or be rude(粗鲁的) or disrespectful. Tell speak say talk 7 考点2　辨析be good at/with/for/to You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。(七下P2) Are you good with old people? 你善于跟老人相处吗? (七下P5) 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……; 精通……”, 相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be good with “善于应付……的; 对……有办法”, 常接名词或代词 8 短语 含义及用法 be good for “对……有好处”, 其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to, 意为“对……有害; 对……有坏处” be good to “对……好”, 其同义短语为be kind/friendly to, 后跟名词或代词 9 ▶ 考点专练 9. I am good at 　　　 　(paint). My dream is to be a good painter when I grow up. 10. Gina is good at math and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. (同义词转换) A. does well in B. is good with C. is kind to D. does badly in painting 10 用方框内短语的正确形式填空 be good at, be good for be good to, be good with 11. Reading more 　　 　　our writing and can open our mind. So we should read books every day. 12. My new classmates 　　 　 　 me. They always give me a hand when I need help. is good for are good to 13. Linda 　　 　　children, and she always helps her neighbors take care of their children. 14. If you keep practicing, I believe you will 　　　 　English. Practice makes perfect. is good with be good at 11 考点3　辨析wear, put on, dress与(be) in They always get dressed at seven twenty. 他们总是在七点二十分穿上衣服。 (七下P9) 单词/短语 含义及用法 wear 强调穿的状态, 意为“穿; 戴”, 其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等 put on 强调穿的动作, 其反义短语为take off dress 表示动作或状态, 意为“穿着; 打扮”, 不能跟表示衣服的名词作宾语; 常构成get dressed“穿上衣服”, dress up as. . . “装扮成……; 乔装打扮成……” (be) in 表示状态, 后接衣服或颜色, 只能作表语或定语 12 【特别提醒】 wear还可表示“留着某发式、胡须; 面带……表情”。 Linda always wears a smile. 琳达总是面带微笑。 ▶ 考点专练 15. (2024兰州)I took a quick shower and got 　　 　　(dress). 16. The boys were all dressed up 　　 　　heroes. (盲填) 用“穿”的适当形式填空 dressed as 13 　　Today I got up and 17. 　　 　　 my little daughter. After breakfast I 18. 　　 　 my shoes and went out with her. It was a cold winter morning. Everyone in the street was 19. 　　 　 thick clothes. They all looked at my daughter because my daughter 20. 　　 　 　 as a beautiful princess. She looked strange 21. 　　 　　 the new dress on such a cold day. dressed put on wearing/dressed in/in dressed up wearing/in 14 考点4　交通方式的表达 —How does Mary get to school? 玛丽怎样去上学? —She takes the subway. 她乘坐地铁。(七下P13) 交通方式 示例 用法 by+交通工具 by bus/bike/train/subway 乘公交车/骑自行车/乘火车/乘地铁 名词前面不能加冠词或任何的修饰限定词 by+水/陆/空 by water/sea/land/air 经水路/经海路/经陆路/乘飞机 15 on/in+a/the+交通工具 on a bus/train/plane /ship 乘公交车/火车 /飞机/船 in a car/taxi乘小汽车/出租车 一般来说, 大型交通工具用on, 小型交通工具用in, 且需要用不定冠词a/an take+a/the+交通工具 take a car/taxi乘小汽车/出租车take the subway乘地铁 take the car和take a car 的区别在于前者强调特定的小汽车, 后者可以指任何一辆小汽车 16 交通方式 示例 用法 walk/ride/drive/fly+(to)+地点 walk to school走路上学ride to school骑车上学drive home开车回家 fly home乘飞机回家 walk to sp. =go to sp. on foot ride a bike to school=go to school by bike/on a bike 17 ▶ 考点专练 22. —Does your teacher go to work by 　　　　car every day? —No. He usually takes 　　　　bus. A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a 23. —　　　　 do you go to work every day, Mike? —I walk to work. It’s not far from my home. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 18 24. My dad will get home 　　　　plane tomorrow afternoon. (盲填) 25. It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school 　　　　my father’s car. (盲填) 26. Let’s go there 　　　　foot. It’s only ten minutes’ walk. (盲填) by in on 19 27. 我哥哥常常步行去超市。(一句多译) (1)(用动词短语)____________________________________________________ (2)(用介词短语)____________________________________________________ 28. 上周他乘火车去了杭州。(一句多译) (1)(用动词短语)____________________________________________________ (2)(用介词短语)____________________________________________________ My elder brother often walks to the supermarket. My elder brother often goes to the supermarket on foot. He took the train to Hangzhou last week. He went to Hangzhou by train/on the train last week. 20 考点5　辨析between与among There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。(七下P17) 21 单词 用法 between 一般指在两者之间, 其宾语通常是表示两者的名词或代词, 或者是由and连接的两个人或物 among 用于三者或三者以上的“在……中”, 其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词 22 ▶ 考点专练 between, among 29. (2024自贡改编)—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked hardest　　　　 us. 30. (2023日照改编)Breakfast is served 　　　　7 and 9 a. m. in the hotel. 编者按: 无题目要求的选词填空无需变形, 后续同理。 among between 23 考点6　afraid的用法 But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他不害怕, 因为他喜欢上学。 (七下P17) 24 【特别提醒】be afraid of doing sth. 多表示主语担心发生的事情是无意发生的动作; be afraid to do sth. 表示主语非常害怕, 以至不敢采取某一动作, 这些通常是有意发生的动作。 25 ▶ 考点专练 31. I have a poor sense of direction, so I’m afraid of 　　　　(go) out alone. 32. (2024眉山改编)In Journey to the West, the clever and brave Monkey King is never afraid 　　　　 (fight) bad people. 33. (2024白银改编)Linda is afraid 　　　　the dark. She even leaves the light on while sleeping. (盲填) going to fight　 of 26 34. I’m afraid 　　　　I can’t go to your birthday party next week. (盲填) 35. —Can you help to hand me the bottle on the top of the bookcase? —　　　　. It’s out of my reach. A. I’m afraid not B. I’d like to C. I’m afraid so D. No problem that A 27 考点7　leave的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。(七下P17) 28 【特别提醒】 leave是非延续性动词, 在表示离开某地多长时间时, 常用be away from。 They have been away from Shanghai for three days. 他们离开上海三天了。 ▶ 考点专练 36. I’m sorry you’ve missed the last bus. It 　　　(leave) ten minutes ago. 37. You’d better not stay up late tonight because you will leave 　　　Paris early tomorrow morning. (盲填) left for 29 38. If anyone happens to visit me while I am out, let him ______ __ _________ (留口信). 39. He can take a week’s paid 　　　　(休假)every year. 40. He has 　　　　 　　　 　(离开) his home for two years. leave a message leave been away from 30 考点8　辨析arrive, reach与get Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。(七下P19) 单词 词性 用法 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点后接表示地点的副词时, 不加介词 reach 及物动词 reach+地点 get 不及物动词 get to+地点后接表示地点的副词时, 不加介词to 31 ▶ 考点专练 41. As soon as I arrive 　　New York, I’ll send an e-mail to you. (盲填) 42. (2024重庆B卷)They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning. (改为同义句) They 　　　　　the factory early on Monday morning. in got to 32 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 arrive, reach, get 43. I will call them as soon as I 　　　　the airport. 44. What time will we 　　 　　there? 45. Thanks to the Internet, information can 　　　　every corner of the world quickly. 46. When Lucy 　　　　at the airport, she realized she had left her camera at home. reach get/arrive/reach reach arrived 33 考点9　辨析take, bring, carry与get Can we bring music players to school? 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校吗? (七下P20) 单词 用法图示 常见搭配 take 拿走➡ take sb. /sth. to. . . take sth. away bring 带来⬅ bring sb. /sth. to. . . carry 搬动⬆ carry sth. (to sb. /sth. ) get 去取 get sth. for sb. get sb. sth. 34 ▶ 考点专练 bring, get, take, carry 47. Please 　　　　the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. I’m so thirsty. 48. —Could you please help me 　　　　these fruits, John? They are a little bit heavy for me. —OK, no problem. take carry 35 49. I will go out and 　　　　my clothes back from the dry cleaner before it closes. 50. Friendship can 　　　　happiness to us. We should keep our hearts open. get bring 36 考点10　strict的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时要求严格, 但记住, 他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(七下P23) 37 ▶ 考点专练 51. Mr. Yang is so strict 　　　　the project because we can’t afford to make mistakes. (盲填) 52. If you want to be an excellent student, you should be strict 　　　　yourself. (盲填) in/about with 38 考点11　辨析too many, too much与much too　　　　　　　　　　　 I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. 我不开心, 因为家里有太多规矩。(七下P24) 短语 含义 用法 too many 太多的 修饰可数名词复数, 中心词为many too much 太多的 修饰不可数名词, 中心词为much; 也可作副词, 放在动词后 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词, 中心词为too 39 ▶ 考点专练 53. Don’t drink 　　　 　(太多的) cola, or you’ll probably put on weight. 54. The coat is much too 　　　　(color). I don’t like it. 55. The world is becoming warmer and warmer because too many____________ 　　　　(tree) have been cut down. too much colorful trees 40 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 too much, much too, too many As we all know, don’t eat 56. 　　　　 fat(脂肪), or you’ll get 57. ________　 fat. There are 58. 　　　 　 sugars on the table. They’re 59. 　　_　　 sweet, so you can’t eat 60. 　　 　　. 【语法链接】 1. 情态动词can的用法(见本书P129) 2. 频度副词usually, always, never(见本书P111) too much much too too many much too too much 41 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I want to make 　　　　(friend) with all the new students. 2. This sofa 　　　　(feel) nice and soft. 3. It takes him about five minutes 　　　　(walk) to the subway station from his home. 4. You mustn’t be 　　　　(noise), children. 5. We must 　　　　(get) to school on time. friends feels to walk noisy get 一 三 题序 二 42 二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. 我过去害怕在公共场合发表演讲。 I used to 　　　　　　　　giving a speech in public. 2. 他脱下制服, 穿上了毛衣和裤子。 He took off his uniform and 　　　　 a sweater and trousers. 3. 新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你有好处。 Fresh fruit and vegetables 　　　　　　　　　you. 4. 两组之间毫无差别。There is no difference 　　　　the two groups. 5. 你什么时候动身去济宁? When do you 　　　　　　Jining? be afraid of put on are good for between leave for 一 三 题序 二 43 三、词汇运用 Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl 1. 　　　　(name) Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks 2. 　　　　(walk) is good for her health. “My home is 6 kilometers away from my school. I get up 3. 　　　(early) every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. 4. 　　　 we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t study well. 5. 　　　 breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on 6. 　　　(I) way to school. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school, ” says Jenny. named walking early If After my 一 三 题序 二 44 “My father buys a new car and he 7. 　　　　(want) to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father 8.______________ 　 (exercise), too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take 9. 　　　　 walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a 10. 　　　　(health) life. ” How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment. Do you think so? wants to exercise a healthy 一 三 题序 二 45 【熟词生义】 1. draw v. 画 生义: A. v. 吸引　 B. v. 拖(动); 拉(动) C. v. 抽(签、牌) D. v. 提取; 领取 (1)Can I draw$80 out of my account? 　D　 (2)Italy has been drawn to play against Spain in this match. 　C　 (3)The movie is drawing large audiences. 　A　 (4)She drew me onto the balcony(阳台). 　B　 D C A B 一 三 题序 二 46 2. tell v. 告诉; 讲述 生义: A. v. 确切地判断 　B. v. 区分 (1)I could tell he was angry from his expression. 　A　 (2)It’s difficult to tell the twins apart. 　B　 3. show n. 演出; 节目　v. 给……看; 展示 生义: A. v. 上映 　B. v. 表明; 证明 (1)This shows how people are influenced by TV advertisements. 　B　 (2)The movie is now showing at all major movie theaters. 　A　 A B B A 一 三 题序 二 47 4. run v. 跑 生义: A. v. 管理; 经营 　B. v. 流淌; 流动 (1)The tears ran down her cheeks. 　B　 (2)He has no idea how to run a business. 　A　 5. taste v. 有……味道; 品尝　n. 味道; 滋味 生义: n. 鉴赏力; 欣赏力 He has very good ta ste in music. B A taste 一 三 题序 二 48 $$