第2课时 七年级(上) Units 5～9-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2025年山东省滨州市中考英语讲练本（人教版）

1 七年级(上) Units 5～9 第2课时 2 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 3 考点1　play的用法 Well, let’s play basketball. 好吧, 让我们一起打篮球吧。(七上P27) 4 ▶ 考点专练 1. (2024凉山改编)—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Yes. It shows us that teamwork plays an important role 　　　our lives. (盲填) 2. (2024宜宾改编)Kids should spend more time exercising instead of playing 　　　　mobile phones. (盲填) 3. Miss Wang played an important part in 　　　　(win) the singing competition. in with winning 5 4. (2023绥化改编)Bob is my brother. He likes 　 　 _　　　　(打篮球), but he doesn’t like 　　　 　　 　(弹钢琴). playing basketball playing the piano 6 考点2　辨析sound, listen与hear That sounds good. 那听起来不错。(七上P27) 单词 含义及用法 sound 意为“听起来”, 后跟形容词构成系表结构, 也可跟like+n. listen 意为“听”, 强调听的动作。后面跟宾语时要加介词to hear hear意为“听见”, 强调听的结果。常用结构hear sb. doing/do sth. 【特别提醒】 sound作名词时意为“声音”, 是指自然界各种声音的总称。 7 ▶ 考点专练 用方框内单词/短语的正确形式填空 sound, listen (to), hear 5. —　　　 　 me. —Sorry, I can’t 　　　　you. Your voice 　　　　weak. 6. If you 　　　　carefully, you can 　　　　a funny 　　　　in the machine. Listen to hear sounds listen hear sound 8 考点3　辨析watch, read, look与see I only watch them on TV! 我只在电视上看它们! (七上P29) 单词 含义及用法 示例 watch ①作及物动词时, 意为“注视; 观看(电视、电影、比赛)”; ②作名词时, 意为“手表” watch TV看电视 watch a game看比赛 Where is my watch? 我的手表在哪里? read 意为“阅读, 看(书、报纸、杂志)” read a book看书 read a newspaper看报纸 9 单词 含义及用法 示例 look ①作不及物动词时, 意为“看”, 强调动作; 后接宾语时加at; 还可单独使用, 以引起对方的注意; ②作系动词时, 意为“看起来”, 后接形容词作表语 look at the plane看那架飞机 look beautiful看起来美丽 see ①意为“看见”, 强调结果; ②常用于“看电影; 看病”等; ③也可表示“理解; 明白” I can see it clearly. 我能清楚地看见它。 see a film看电影 I see what you mean. 我明白你的意思。 10 【特别提醒】 see的固定搭配为: see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程); see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 11 ▶ 考点专练 7. I saw Mr. Yang 　　　　(talk) with Jim’s father when I walked past his office just now. 8. Of all the 　　　　(watch), I like the yellow one best. talking watches 12 用方框内单词/短语的正确形式填空 see, look (at), watch, read 9. My mother is going to 　　　the doctor again next week. 10. I have the habit of 　　　　books before sleeping. It has been a part of my life. see reading 11. My brother likes 　　　 　sports games on TV while I like news. 12. You must be careful when you cross the street because it is very dangerous 　　　　 your mobile phone. 13. 　　　　! Little Jack 　　 　 　a cartoon on TV, and his father 　　 　　newspapers on the sofa. Where’s his mom? I can’t _______　　 　　her in the video. watching/to watch to look at Look is watching is reading see 13 考点4　询问价格的句型 How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱? (七上P37) 【特别提醒】 表示价格高或低时, 用high或low修饰price, 不用expensive或cheap。 14 ▶ 考点专练 14. How much is your new coat? (同义句转换) =　　　　 the 　　　　of your new coat? =How much does your new coat 　　　　? =How much 　　　　your new coat worth? 15. —How beautiful your dress is! What’s the price of it? —It’s 198 yuan. It’s on sale, so it’s not at a(n) 　　　　(expensive/high) price. What’s price cost is high 15 考点5　need的用法 I need a sweater for school. 我需要为上学买一件毛衣。(七上P38) 词性 用法 实义动词 ①sb. need(s)+名词/代词+for. . . 某人需要某物去做…… ②sb. need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事 ③sth. need(s) doing=sth. need(s) to be done某事需要被做 16 词性 用法 情态动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化 ②通常用于否定句或疑问句中 ③后接动词原形 ④对must引导的一般疑问句进行肯定回答时, 用“Yes, 主语+must. ”; 进行否定回答时, 用“No, 主语+needn’t. ”或“No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t have to. ” 名词 ①in need处于困境中 ②in need of sth. 需要某物 ③There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。 17 ▶ 考点专练 16. There is something wrong with my teeth. Maybe I need 　　　 (see) the dentist. 17. Your mobile phone needs 　　 　 　 (turn) off while we are having a meeting. 18. The hospital is near here. There is no need 　　　　(go) there by taxi. 19. That area was in need 　　medical workers to help treat the patients. (盲填) 20. (2024黑龙江龙东地区)—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you 　　　　. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t to see turning/to be turned to go of B 18 考点6　辨析buy, sell与sale Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖, 快来买衣服吧! (七上P41) 单词 词性及含义 用法 buy v. 购买; 买 buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 buy sth. from. . . 从……处购买某物 sell v. 出售; 销售; 卖 sell sth. at. . . 以……价格卖某物 sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 sale n. 特价销售; 出售 for sale待售 on sale上市; 廉价出售 19 ▶ 考点专练 用方框内单词的正确形式填空 buy, sell, sale 21. She opens a small shop and sets up a website online to 　　　　her bags. 　 22. There are all kinds of flowers for 　　　　on Mother’s Day. 23. —Can you help me decide what to 　　　　for Tom? Next week is his birthday. —What about a basketball? He likes playing it so much. sell sale buy 20 24. My grandma likes to 　　　　clothes when they are on 　　　　. Because she thinks she can save much money. 25. It’s cheaper to buy things 　　　　the manufacturer. (盲填) 26. I want to buy a beautiful cake 　　　　my sister for her birthday. (盲填) 27. These videos cost me only 20 dollars, because they are 　　　　sale. (盲填) 28. I won’t sell my books 　　　　you! (盲填) buy sale from for on to buy, sell, sale 21 【语法链接】 1. 助动词do和does(见本书P119)　　 2. 可数名词与不可数名词(见本书P81) 3. 基数词与序数词(见本书P97) 4. 一般现在时(见本书P136) 22 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. December is the 　　　　(twelve) month of the year. 2. To learn a language 　　　　(good), one must practice a lot. 3. We help the farmers near our school to pick 　　　　 (tomato) every year. 4. (2024吉林改编)Alice lives a 　　　　(health) life. She hardly stays up late. 5. (2024凉山)Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s 　　　　(real) delicious. twelfth well tomatoes healthy really 一 三 题序 二 四 23 二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. 和你的父母一起去看电影怎么样? 　　　 　 　　 a film with your parents? 2. 我想知道这些葡萄多少钱。 I wonder 　　　　　 these grapes 　　　　. 3. 这是给你的礼物。生日快乐, 妈妈! This is a gift for you. 　　　　　　　　, Mom! How/What about seeing how much are/cost Happy birthday 一 三 题序 二 四 24 4. 萨莉, 你上周在济宁玩得开心吗? Sally, did you 　 in Jining last week? 5. 请告诉我你多大, 因为我们针对青少年和成人有不同的课程。 Please tell me 　　　　　　　　you are, because we have different classes for teenagers and adults. have a good time how old 一 三 题序 二 四 25 三、词汇运用 　　Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to 1. 　　　　(she) friend Jane’s room. “Oh, Jane! Things 2._________ 　　　　(be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like 3. 　　　　(have) a tidy room? ” Jane says, “I want a tidy room, 4. 　　　　 I don’t know what to do. ” “Well, I think I can help you, ” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box. ” her are to have but 一 三 题序 二 四 26 “OK, ” Jane says. Then Mary 5. 　　　　(put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for 6. 　　　　(help) me, Mary, ” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet(壁橱). Uh, I have two 7. 　　　(hat). My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one? ” “It’s 8. 　　 your head. ” puts helping hats on 一 三 题序 二 四 27 Jane looks in the mirror(镜子) and finds 9. 　　　 white hat. “Ha-ha, yes! ” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s 10. 　　　　(real) nice, ” Jane and Mary say happily. the really 一 三 题序 二 四 28 四、阅读理解 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference, ” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. 一 三 题序 二 四 29 Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. 　　“Slumping over is a defensive(防备的) posture. It can bring out negative(消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, ” Peper said. 一 三 题序 二 四 30 Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive(积极的) and focus better. 一 三 题序 二 四 31 1. According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math? A. Calm. B. Sleepy. C. Stressed. D. Tired. 2. How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight? A. 125. B. 70. C. 60. D. 80. 3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Good posture. B. Taking math exams. C. Defensive posture. D. Taking notes. 一 三 题序 二 四 32 【熟词生义】 1. play v. 参加(比赛或活动); 玩耍 生义: A. v. 演奏　B. v. 扮演　C. n. 剧本; 戏剧 (1)I like playing the piano. 　A　 (2)The play was created by Shakespeare. 　C　 (3)He plays an important character in the movie. 　B　 A C B 一 三 题序 二 四 33 2. free adj. 空闲的; 免费的 生义: A. adj. 随心所欲的　　B. v. 释放; 使摆脱 (1)You are free to come and go as you please. 　A　 (2)She struggled to free herself. 　B　 A B 一 三 题序 二 四 34 $$