暑假作业02 语言知识巩固练（选择性必修二Unit3～4） -【暑假分层作业】2025年高二年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02语言知识巩固练 （选择性必修二 Unit3-4） 一、拓展词汇 1.　specialize　 vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻→special adj.特殊的，特别的；格外看重的，特别关照的；特设的；专门的→specially adv.专门地；特意；格外，特别，尤其→specialist n.专家；专科医生 2.　affect　 vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n.喜爱，钟爱；慈爱→affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的；激起怜悯的 3.　identify　vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identity n.身份→identification n.鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 4.　abnormal　 adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的；一般的 5.　restrict　 vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restricted adj.有限的，受限制的；受控制的，受约束的→restriction n.限制；约束 6.　prohibit　 vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能→prohibition n.（尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律 7.　resistance　 n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist vt.抵制，阻挡；反抗，抵抗；忍住；使不受……的伤害，抗（伤害）→resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的 8.　withdraw　 vi.& vt.脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤回；（使）退出；停止提供→withdrawal n.撤走；收回，取回；提款，取款 9.　recognition　 n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recognize v.认识，认出；意识到；承认，认可→recognizable adj.能辨认的，能认出的 10.　distribution　 n.分发；分送；分配，分布→distribute vt.分发；分配；分销 11.　predict　 vt.预言，预告→prediction n.预测→predictable adj.可预料的→unpredictable adj.无法预料的 12.　illegal　 adj.不合法的，非法的→legal adj.合法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地 13.　conclude　 vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；（使）结束，终止→conclusion n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 14.　justified　 adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正确（或正当、有理）；对……作出解释；为……辩解（或辩护） 15.　superiority　 n.优越感；优越性，优势→superior adj.（在品质上）更好的，占优势的；（在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的；有优越感的 16.　definition　 n.定义；释义，解释→define vt.给（词语）下定义；解释（词语）的含义；明确；界定→definite adj.肯定的，确定的；清楚的；明显的 二、重点短语 1.　relate to　　涉及，与……相关 2.　prohibit sb from doing sth　　禁止某人做某事 3.　wrestle with　　努力处理，全力解决 4.　put sth in place　　准备就绪 5.　make sure　　确保；弄清楚 6.　without doubt　　毫无疑问，的确 7.　in the history of　　在……的历史上 8.　a host of　　许多，大量 9.　boil down to　　归结为，基本问题是 10.　at the expense of　　在牺牲（或损害）……的情况下 三、重点句型 1. as引导状语从句 Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe（因为他们认为）genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. 2.“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use（如何使用）it appropriately. 3.疑问词＋-ever引导的从句 Whatever happens（不管发生什么），we’ll all be interacting with drones on a daily basis. 4.动词-ed形式（短语）作定语 When you wear a VR headset equipped with sensors and a screen（配有传感器和屏幕的），you are surrounded by three-D images，sounds and other sensory information，which creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单词拼写 1．It took him a while to (适应)himself to his new environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．Everywhere you go in UK, you will be surrounded by e (证据) of four different groups of people who took over at different times through history. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 3．The police are trying to (恢复) public order. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．The doctors don’t know how to cure me, but I have learned to adapt to my (残疾). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．You’d better say sorry to those d (打扰) by your loud noise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 6．Scientists study the d (分布) plant species in different habitats to understand ecological relationships. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 7．One of the (亮点) of the trip was seeing Terracotta Warriors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．Pollution poses a t (威胁) to the continued existence of this species. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 9．The recent (突破) in AI technology has the potential to make a change in healthcare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10．And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than (摆姿势) for this man. (根据汉语提示填空) 二、选词填空 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 set up      tend to       to name but a few        to be frank    take advantage of      belong to     have something in common 11．That beautiful painting the museum is priceless. 12．The company AI technology over the past decade to automate (自动化) its systems. 13．Despite coming from different backgrounds, they discovered they such as their love for music and traveling. 14．There are many reasons why I love living in Guangzhou-the food, the culture, the night life, . 15．He eat more junk food when he feels stressed. 三、单项选择 16．The government has ______ new measures to address the rising issue of homelessness. A．increased B．introduced C．affected D．afforded 17．Giving up smoking ________ the risks of heart disease and lung cancer. A．reduces B．resolves C．restores D．regards 18．All entrances to the national park are _______ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A．temporarily B．definitely C．originally D．ultimately 19．Mr. Green his reading report for three hours without a break; he must be tired now. A．had written B．was writing C．would write D．has been writing 20．______ back to the Qing Dynasty, the ancient bridge ______ at present will be put into use next month. A．Dated; repaired B．Dating; repaired C．Dated; being repaired D．Dating; being repaired 21．After-school activities serve as an ________ platform for high school students to cultivate comprehensive abilities. A．odd B．essential C．illegal D．absent 22．The factories are staying open all the weekend to try to meet the customers’ ________ for this product. A．principle B．standard C．demand D．pressure 23．Influenced by his mother who always meets her ________, Robert has grown up to be a faithful person. A．regulations B．commitments C．analysis D．capacity 24．Plastic takes hundreds of years to and, as it does so, poisonous substances are released into water and soil. A．break down B．break into C．break out D．break up 25．The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide is ______. A．removed B．adopted C．urged D．released 一、完成句子 1．这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。 This is an honour for myself, encouragement and for all scientists in China. 2．我非常感激那个总是给我提供有用建议的朋友，他的帮助对我来说意义重大。（分词作定语） I the friend always , and his help means a great deal to me. 3．Many experts (强调把大目标分解成小目标的重要性). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4． (据预测)that the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months. (用形式主语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 5．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history to Roman times.(date短语; all短语) 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 6．The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been young people since 1996. 他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 7．She has no idea how she can restore the deleted files after the system crashed unexpectedly. (同义转换) She has no idea the deleted files after the system crashed unexpectedly. 二、单句语法填空 8．He decided to file a (patent) for his innovative design. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．They are discussing the details of the (contract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The researchers (analyze) climate data from satellite images since January. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The (resist) of the material affects its conductivity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Another was that cholera was caused by an (infectious) from germs in food or water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13． (Gender) roles vary across different historical periods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Since my grandma retired, she (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．We must make (mass) efforts to improve the situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．It’s obvious that he denied (copy) the design of others and defended himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Pork prices are (predict) to rise by over 10% during the Spring Festival time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 18 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 19 400 years, 20 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 21 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 22 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 23 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 24 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 25 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 26 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 27 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 一、七选五阅读 The Hedgehog’s Dilemma (刺猬困境) is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other’s quills (刺). They separate,only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. 1 So that’s the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives? 2 But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future? Schopenhauer’s advice would probably be “yes”. 3 For example,a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. 4 Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist. In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don’t come with the quills built in. 5 So when we learn to lower our defence for safe people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt. A．This shows the importance of adaptability in nature. B．However, modern research offers a different perspective. C．Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences. D．These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future. E．This reflects humans’ struggle to balance closeness and self-protection. F．Many people share experiences of emotional pain from close relationships. G．We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves. 二、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tyler Morgan is vice president of engineering for a company named Trivie. For the last few years, Trivie has worked with the American Heart Association to develop an app that offers training reinforcement (强化) for CPR and other lifesaving skills. Before the launch of the app, Tyler had to review the app to ensure that everything looked good and was performing well. As part of his evaluation, Tyler went through every screen many times. This included reviewing many questions about first aid, such as the correct positions for giving chest compressions (按压) and rescue breaths. At the time, his only focus was making the app work perfectly. At least, he thought that was his only focus. From testing and using the app, Tyler gained a great deal of first-aid knowledge, which is crucial information for saving people's lives in emergencies. Little did he know that these skills he had picked up by chance would soon become crucial in an unexpected moment of crisis. The Morgan family were at a social gathering one day when little Beckham, Tyler’s son, saw a foam noodle (泡沫条) floating in an Olympic-sized pool. Because of lightning, the pool was off-limits, and saw little foot traffic. With no one looking, the boy went in after that foam noodle. He walked down a couple of steps and reached out for it. Instead, his little hand pushed it away. Beckham chased after the foam noodle again, only this time in water deeper than he could handle. A teenager was the first to notice Beckham floating face down. She jumped in, pulled him out and placed him on his back alongside the edge of the pool. His body was lifeless, his face purple. She started screaming. From about 30 feet away, Tyler heard a chilling scream off to his right. He turned towards it. Because of people in the way, all he could see was a pair of tiny legs wearing black swimming shorts and black shoes. Recognizing those shorts and shoes all too well, Tyler raced over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。         Nobody knew what to do, except Tyler. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The ambulance arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02语言知识巩固练 （选择性必修二 Unit3-4） 一、拓展词汇 1.　specialize　 vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻→special adj.特殊的，特别的；格外看重的，特别关照的；特设的；专门的→specially adv.专门地；特意；格外，特别，尤其→specialist n.专家；专科医生 2.　affect　 vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n.喜爱，钟爱；慈爱→affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的；激起怜悯的 3.　identify　vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identity n.身份→identification n.鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 4.　abnormal　 adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的；一般的 5.　restrict　 vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restricted adj.有限的，受限制的；受控制的，受约束的→restriction n.限制；约束 6.　prohibit　 vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能→prohibition n.（尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律 7.　resistance　 n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist vt.抵制，阻挡；反抗，抵抗；忍住；使不受……的伤害，抗（伤害）→resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的 8.　withdraw　 vi.& vt.脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤回；（使）退出；停止提供→withdrawal n.撤走；收回，取回；提款，取款 9.　recognition　 n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recognize v.认识，认出；意识到；承认，认可→recognizable adj.能辨认的，能认出的 10.　distribution　 n.分发；分送；分配，分布→distribute vt.分发；分配；分销 11.　predict　 vt.预言，预告→prediction n.预测→predictable adj.可预料的→unpredictable adj.无法预料的 12.　illegal　 adj.不合法的，非法的→legal adj.合法的→legally adv.法律上，合法地 13.　conclude　 vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；（使）结束，终止→conclusion n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 14.　justified　 adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正确（或正当、有理）；对……作出解释；为……辩解（或辩护） 15.　superiority　 n.优越感；优越性，优势→superior adj.（在品质上）更好的，占优势的；（在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的；有优越感的 16.　definition　 n.定义；释义，解释→define vt.给（词语）下定义；解释（词语）的含义；明确；界定→definite adj.肯定的，确定的；清楚的；明显的 二、重点短语 1.　relate to　　涉及，与……相关 2.　prohibit sb from doing sth　　禁止某人做某事 3.　wrestle with　　努力处理，全力解决 4.　put sth in place　　准备就绪 5.　make sure　　确保；弄清楚 6.　without doubt　　毫无疑问，的确 7.　in the history of　　在……的历史上 8.　a host of　　许多，大量 9.　boil down to　　归结为，基本问题是 10.　at the expense of　　在牺牲（或损害）……的情况下 三、重点句型 1. as引导状语从句 Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe（因为他们认为）genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. 2.“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use（如何使用）it appropriately. 3.疑问词＋-ever引导的从句 Whatever happens（不管发生什么），we’ll all be interacting with drones on a daily basis. 4.动词-ed形式（短语）作定语 When you wear a VR headset equipped with sensors and a screen（配有传感器和屏幕的），you are surrounded by three-D images，sounds and other sensory information，which creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单词拼写 1．It took him a while to (适应)himself to his new environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adapt/adjust 【详解】考查动词。句意：他花了一段时间才适应新环境。根据汉语提示“适应”和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形adjust或adapt。故填adjust/adapt。 2．Everywhere you go in UK, you will be surrounded by e (证据) of four different groups of people who took over at different times through history. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】evidence/vidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这些群体在历史的不同时期接管了英国。由首字母提示e可知，“证据”是evidence，是不可数名词，故填evidence。 3．The police are trying to (恢复) public order. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】restore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警方正试图恢复公共秩序。根据汉语提示“恢复”可知，此处为动词restore，try to do sth为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故填restore。 4．The doctors don’t know how to cure me, but I have learned to adapt to my (残疾). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disability 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生们不知道如何治愈我，但我已经学会了适应我的残疾。根据汉语提示可知，应是名词“disability”，在句中作介词“to”的宾语。故填disability。 5．You’d better say sorry to those d (打扰) by your loud noise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disturbed/isturbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好向那些被你大声喧哗打扰的人道歉。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，根据首字母以及中文提示可知，表示“打扰”应用动词disturb，与those之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填disturbed。 6．Scientists study the d (分布) plant species in different habitats to understand ecological relationships. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】distribution/istribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家研究不同栖息地中植物物种的分布，以了解生态关系。根据中文提示“分布”以及首字母d可知，此处应填名词distribution“分布”，作study的宾语。故填distribution。    7．One of the (亮点) of the trip was seeing Terracotta Warriors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlights 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次旅行的亮点之一是参观兵马俑。根据汉语提示可知应用名词highlight，作宾语，且为短语one of+可数名词单数。故填highlights。 8．Pollution poses a t (威胁) to the continued existence of this species. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】threat/hreat 【详解】考查名词。句意：污染对这个物种的持续生存构成了威胁。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“威胁”可知，应填名词threat，作宾语，上文冠词a提示用单数。故填threat。 9．The recent (突破) in AI technology has the potential to make a change in healthcare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breakthrough 【详解】考查名词。句意：人工智能技术最近的突破有可能改变医疗保健。空处在句中作主语，应用名词，结合汉语提示，表示“突破”应用breakthrough，为可数名词，这里指人工智能技术的突破，应用名词单数。故填breakthrough。 10．And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than (摆姿势) for this man. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】to pose. 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，纽约的每一位富有的上流社会成员都只想为这个人摆姿势。根据提示的汉语“摆姿势”可知，此处应使用动词pose，根据want to do sth意为“想要做某事”可知，此处使用pose的不定式形式to pose作宾语。故填to pose。 二、选词填空 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 set up      tend to       to name but a few        to be frank    take advantage of      belong to     have something in common 11．That beautiful painting the museum is priceless. 12．The company AI technology over the past decade to automate (自动化) its systems. 13．Despite coming from different backgrounds, they discovered they such as their love for music and traveling. 14．There are many reasons why I love living in Guangzhou-the food, the culture, the night life, . 15．He eat more junk food when he feels stressed. 【答案】11．belonging to 12．has taken advantage of 13．had something in common 14．to name but a few 15．tends to 【解析】11．考查动词短语。句意：那幅属于这家博物馆的美丽画作是无价的。根据句中That beautiful painting和the museum可知，此处表示那幅画属于博物馆，空处应用动词短语belong to，句中已有is，此处需用非谓语动词形式，paintings与belong to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填belonging to。 12．考查动词短语。句意：这家公司在过去十年利用人工智能技术实现系统自动化。根据句中AI technology可知，此处表示利用人工智能技术，空处应用动词短语take advantage of，根据时间状语over the past decade可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语company为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has taken advantage of。 13．考查动词短语。句意：尽管来自不同背景，他们发现他们有共同之处，比如都热爱音乐和旅行。根据句中such as their love for music and traveling可知，此处表示他们有共同之处，空处应用动词短语have something in common，根据discovered可知，句子用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填had something in common。 14．考查固定短语。句意：我热爱住在广州的原因有很多——美食、文化、夜生活，仅举几例。根据句中the food, the culture, the night life可知，此处在举例说明原因，空处应用固定短语to name but a few，表示“仅举几例”，用于列举时总结，符合句意。故填to name but a few。 15．考查动词短语。句意：他压力大时往往吃更多垃圾食品。根据句中eat more junk food可知，此处表示他往往吃更多垃圾食品，空处应用动词短语tend to，根据句中feels可知，句子用一般现在时，主语He为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填tends to。 三、单项选择 16．The government has ______ new measures to address the rising issue of homelessness. A．increased B．introduced C．affected D．afforded 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了新措施来解决日益严重的无家可归问题。A. increased增加；B. introduced引入；实施；C. affected影响；D. afforded负担得起。根据下文的“ to address the rising issue of homelessness.”可知，为了解决无家可归的问题，政府应该是“引入，实施”新政策或措施，符合语境。故选B项。 17．Giving up smoking ________ the risks of heart disease and lung cancer. A．reduces B．resolves C．restores D．regards 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戒烟减少心脏病和肺癌的风险。A. reduces减少； B. resolves解决，决心； C. restores恢复，修复； D. regard认为，看待。根据“Giving up smoking”可知，戒烟减少心脏病和肺癌的风险。故选A项。 18．All entrances to the national park are _______ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A．temporarily B．definitely C．originally D．ultimately 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于最近的大雪造成的严重破坏，国家公园的所有入口都暂时关闭了。A. temporarily暂时地、临时地；B. definitely肯定地、当然；C. originally起初、原来；D. ultimately最终。根据“due to the severe damge caused by the recent heavy snow”可知，国家公园入口关闭是因为最近的大雪造成的破坏，所以应是暂时性的关闭。故选A。 19．Mr. Green his reading report for three hours without a break; he must be tired now. A．had written B．was writing C．would write D．has been writing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：格林先生已经连续不间断地写他的阅读报告三个小时了；他现在一定很累了。write(写)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“for three hours without a break”以及“he must be tired now”可推知，格林先生从过去开始写报告一直持续到现在，并且这个动作可能还会继续，所以用现在完成进行时强调动词一直进行。故选D项。 20．______ back to the Qing Dynasty, the ancient bridge ______ at present will be put into use next month. A．Dated; repaired B．Dating; repaired C．Dated; being repaired D．Dating; being repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到清朝，目前正在修复的这座古桥将于下个月投入使用。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处date back to作状语，与主语the ancient bridge 之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词doing作状语；空2：此处作定语，修饰the ancient bridge ，the ancient bridge 与repair之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用being done作定语。故选D。 21．After-school activities serve as an ________ platform for high school students to cultivate comprehensive abilities. A．odd B．essential C．illegal D．absent 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：课外活动是中学生综合能力培养的重要平台。A. odd奇怪的；奇数的；B. essential必不可少的；极其重要的；C. illegal非法的；D. absent缺席的；不存在的。根据“to cultivate comprehensive abilities.”可知，课外活动对于高中生培养综合能力起着极其重要的作用。故选B。 22．The factories are staying open all the weekend to try to meet the customers’ ________ for this product. A．principle B．standard C．demand D．pressure 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工厂整个周末都营业，试图满足顾客对这种产品的需求。A. principle原则；B. standard标准；C. demand需求；D. pressure压力。根据“The factories are staying open all the weekend”可推知，工厂整个周末都营业是为了满足顾客对产品的需求，用名词demand作宾语。故选C项。 23．Influenced by his mother who always meets her ________, Robert has grown up to be a faithful person. A．regulations B．commitments C．analysis D．capacity 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受总是信守承诺的母亲影响，罗伯特长大后成为了一个忠诚可靠的人。A. regulations规则 ；B. commitments承诺；C. analysis分析；D. capacity能力。根据句意和Robert has grown up to be a faithful person可知，这里指母亲信守承诺，所以影响了罗伯特。故选B项。 24．Plastic takes hundreds of years to and, as it does so, poisonous substances are released into water and soil. A．break down B．break into C．break out D．break up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解，而且在分解过程中，有毒物质会释放到水和土壤中。A. break down分解；B. break into闯入；突然开始（做）；C. break out（战争、火灾等）爆发；D. break up 结束；（使）分裂。根据上文“Plastic takes hundreds of years(塑料需要数百年)”以及下文“poisonous substances are released into water and soil(有毒物质会释放到水和土壤中)”可知，本句说的是塑料在数百年的时间里会逐渐“分解”并释放有毒物质，A项“break down(分解)”表达的含义符合语境，故选 A 项。 25．The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide is ______. A．removed B．adopted C．urged D．released 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你使用的能源越少，排放的二氧化碳就越少。A. removed移除；B. adopted采用；C. urged敦促；D. released释放。根据“the less carbon dioxide”可知，此处表示使用的能源越少，释放的二氧化碳就越少，所以用released。故选D。 一、完成句子 1．这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。 This is an honour for myself, encouragement and for all scientists in China. 【答案】 not only but also recognition 【详解】考查连词短语和名词。对比中英文可知，第一至四空表示“不仅……也……”，可用连词短语not only… but also…，连接并列的成分，第五空表示“认可”，可用名词recognition，不可数，作表语。故填①not；②only；③but；④also；⑤recognition。 2．我非常感激那个总是给我提供有用建议的朋友，他的帮助对我来说意义重大。（分词作定语） I the friend always , and his help means a great deal to me. 【答案】 am very grateful to giving me practical advice 【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词以及时态。陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。“感激某人”为“be grateful to sb”；“给我提供有用建议的”为“give me practical advice”，与 the friend为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填am very grateful to；giving me practical advice。 3．Many experts (强调把大目标分解成小目标的重要性). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】stress the importance of breaking big goals into small ones 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：许多专家强调把大目标分解成小目标的重要性。表示“强调……重要性”短语为stress the importance of；表示“把大目标分解成小目标”可用动名词短语breaking big goals into small ones，作宾语。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为experts，谓语用原形。故填stress  the importance of breaking big goals into small ones。 4． (据预测)that the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months. (用形式主语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It is predicted 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据预测，加拿大国家电视塔的修复工作将在大约六个月内完成。根据提示，表示“据预测”使用固定句型it is predicted that…，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语。本句表述为一般现在时态；同时该空置于句首开头单词首字母大写。故填It is predicted。 5．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history to Roman times.(date短语; all短语) 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 【答案】 dating all the way back 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“追溯到”用动词短语date back to，a history与date back to之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语dating back to作后置定语，修饰a history，“一直”all the way， “一直追溯到”即dating all the way back to。故填 dating all the way back。 6．The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been young people since 1996. 他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 【答案】 which/that helping 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。_______ he started in Chicago是定语从句，对先行词The Boys and Girls Club进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词which或that代替先行词在从句中作宾语。所以，第一个空格处用that或which。第二个空格处是谓语动词，“帮助”用动词help表示，主语The Boys and Girls Club与动词help之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态；根据时间状语since 1996可知，应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，结合空格前的has been可知，此处是现在完成进行时，结构为has/have been doing，表示动作从过去持续到现在并且可能还将继续进行，第二个空格处用helping。故填which/that；helping。 7．She has no idea how she can restore the deleted files after the system crashed unexpectedly. (同义转换) She has no idea the deleted files after the system crashed unexpectedly. 【答案】 how to restore 【详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意：她不知道在系统意外崩溃后如何恢复被删除的文件。“how she can restore”是宾语从句，可转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，即how to restore。故填how to restore。 二、单句语法填空 8．He decided to file a (patent) for his innovative design. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】patent 【详解】考查名词。句意：他决定为自己的创新设计申请专利。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，不定冠词 a 后需接单数名词，所给词patent本身可作名词，意为“专利”，符合语境及语法要求，故填patent。 9．They are discussing the details of the (contract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contract 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在讨论合同的细节。空格处用名词作宾语，contract是名词，意为“合同”，此处用单数，故填contract。 10．The researchers (analyze) climate data from satellite images since January. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been analyzing 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从一月，研究者就一直在分析卫星图像的气候数据。此处作谓语动词，主语为The researchers，为复数，且根据时间状语since January可知，此处应用现在完成时，且此处意为“一直在分析”，故应用现在完成进行时，故填have been analyzing。 11．The (resist) of the material affects its conductivity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种材料的电阻影响其导电性。空处需要名词作主语。resist的名词形式为resistance“电阻，阻力”。故填resistance。 12．Another was that cholera was caused by an (infectious) from germs in food or water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】infection 【详解】考查名词。句意：另一种说法是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。an后接名词infection“传染病，感染”作by宾语，冠词an提示用名词单数形式。故填infection。 13． (Gender) roles vary across different historical periods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Gender 【详解】考查名词。句意：性别角色在不同的历史时期各不相同。本空作定语，修饰名词roles，用名词gender“性别”，句首单词，首字母大写，故填Gender。 14．Since my grandma retired, she (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has engaged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我奶奶退休以来，她从事了很多有意义的活动，比如园艺、写作、绘画和烤面包。根据上文“Since my grandma retired”可知，主句为现在完成时，助动词使用has。故填has engaged。 15．We must make (mass) efforts to improve the situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须付出巨大的努力来改善这种情况。根据空格后的名词efforts可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词efforts。mass的形容词形式为massive，意为“大量的，巨大的”。故填massive。 16．It’s obvious that he denied (copy) the design of others and defended himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】denying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：很明显他否认抄袭了别人的设计，并为自己辩护。deny后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填denying。 17．Pork prices are (predict) to rise by over 10% during the Spring Festival time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】predicted 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：猪肉价格预计在春节期间将上涨超过10%。Pork prices与predict之间是被动关系，空格前已经有are，填入过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态，be predicted to do sth.意为“被预计做某事”。故填predicted。 三、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 18 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 19 400 years, 20 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 21 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 22 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 23 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 24 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 25 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 26 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 27 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 【答案】 18．recreating 19．by 20．was recognized 21．innovation 22．revolutionized 23．earlier 24．the 25．valuable 26．preserving 27．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国学者法比安·施罗德在中国英山县体验毕昇活字印刷术的经历，对比了毕昇与古腾堡印刷术的异同，以及对这一古老技艺传承的意义。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部英山县的一个工作坊里，德国学者法比安·施罗德小心翼翼地将纸张压在涂墨的黏土块上，重现了中国古代11世纪的一项发明——毕昇的活字印刷术。本句已有谓语“pressed”，设空处为非谓语动词。设空处在句中作伴随状语，动词“recreate”与其逻辑主语“Fabian Schrodt”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recreating。 19．考查介词。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。“predate...by+时间”为固定搭配，表示“比……早多长时间”，故填by。 20．考查动词时态和语态。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。主语Bi Sheng’s clay-type system与谓语动词recognize为被动关系，且描述过去的历史事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was recognized。 21．考查名词。句意：在数千英里外的德国美因茨，参观古腾堡博物馆的游客也感受到了类似的历史创新感。形容词historic后接名词，innovate的名词形式为innovation意为“创新”，此处表抽象概念，用单数，作宾语。故填innovation。 22．考查动词时态。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。根据主语“Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词revolutionize用一般过去时。故填revolutionized。 23．考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词pioneer，根据语境，毕昇比古腾堡更早，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 24．考查冠词。句意：索尔特说：“毕（昇）和古腾堡的发明在概念上相似 —— 即把独立的作品分解成单个组件 —— 但毕（昇）远比古腾堡早提出这一想法。”结合语境可知，此处特指“分解个体作品为单个组件”的想法，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 25．考查形容词。句意：对施罗德特来说，在向毕昇活字印刷的非物质文化传承人王魁（音译）学习了一个下午后，这种传承工作极具价值。系动词is后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable意为“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。固定搭配“dedication to doing sth.”中，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填preserving。 27．考查定语从句。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为point，表抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 一、七选五阅读 The Hedgehog’s Dilemma (刺猬困境) is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other’s quills (刺). They separate,only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. 1 So that’s the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives? 2 But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future? Schopenhauer’s advice would probably be “yes”. 3 For example,a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. 4 Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist. In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don’t come with the quills built in. 5 So when we learn to lower our defence for safe people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt. A．This shows the importance of adaptability in nature. B．However, modern research offers a different perspective. C．Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences. D．These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future. E．This reflects humans’ struggle to balance closeness and self-protection. F．Many people share experiences of emotional pain from close relationships. G．We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“刺猬困境”这一概念，探讨了人们在渴望亲密关系与避免情感伤害之间的挣扎，以及现代研究对此的不同视角和人类在建立有意义关系中的能力。 1．由上文“The Hedgehog’s Dilemma (刺猬困境) is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other’s quills (刺). They separate,only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain. (“刺猬困境”是一个探讨亲密关系渴望与情感伤害风险之间矛盾的概念。德国哲学家叔本华用刺猬在寒冷冬日寻求温暖的隐喻来阐释：它们为了取暖而挤在一起，却很快因彼此的刺而感到疼痛；分开后又会再次感受到寒冷，最终找到一个既能取暖又不被刺伤的合适距离。)”可知，本空应总结刺猬困境所体现的人类情感困境。E选项“This reflects humans’ struggle to balance closeness and self-protection. (这反映了人类在亲密与自我保护之间的挣扎。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选E。 2．由上文“So that’s the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives? (这就是理论，但在我们的日常生活中，这看起来是怎样的呢？)”以及下文“But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future?(但我们应该让这些经历阻止我们在未来放松警惕吗？)”可知，本空应该描述的是人们在日常生活中的情感不好的经历。F选项“Many people share experiences of emotional pain from close relationships. (许多人分享了亲密关系中情感痛苦的经历。)”能承接上文，且与下文为转折关系。符合题意，故选F。 3．由上文“But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future? Schopenhauer’s advice would probably be “yes”. (但我们应该让这些经历阻碍我们在未来放下戒备吗？Schopenhauer的建议可能是“是的”。)”和下文“For example,a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. (例如，一项对涉及308,849名参与者的148项研究的分析发现，具有强大社会联系的人的生存几率增加了50%。)”可知，本空应与上文形成转折，说明尽管有情感痛苦的风险，但现代研究提供了不同的视角，即社交联系对人类的重要性。B选项“However, modern research offers a different perspective. (然而，现代研究提供了不同的视角。)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选B。 4．由下文“Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. (心理治疗师Hilary Sanders解释说，孤立或愤怒等聊天行为在儿童时期可以作为生存策略。)”可知，下文提到了一些防御性的反应，本空需总述防御反应的起源。C选项“Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences. (大多数防御性反应都源于早期经历。)”引出了下文对防御性反应的解释，符合题意，故选C。 5．由上文“Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don’t come with the quills built in. (是的，暴露真实的自我和情感是有风险的，但与刺猬不同，人类并不是天生就有刺的。)”可知，本空应强调人类与刺猬不同之处。G选项“We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves. (我们有能力选择信任谁以及如何保护自己。)”是对上文的解释，符合题意，故选G。 二、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tyler Morgan is vice president of engineering for a company named Trivie. For the last few years, Trivie has worked with the American Heart Association to develop an app that offers training reinforcement (强化) for CPR and other lifesaving skills. Before the launch of the app, Tyler had to review the app to ensure that everything looked good and was performing well. As part of his evaluation, Tyler went through every screen many times. This included reviewing many questions about first aid, such as the correct positions for giving chest compressions (按压) and rescue breaths. At the time, his only focus was making the app work perfectly. At least, he thought that was his only focus. From testing and using the app, Tyler gained a great deal of first-aid knowledge, which is crucial information for saving people's lives in emergencies. Little did he know that these skills he had picked up by chance would soon become crucial in an unexpected moment of crisis. The Morgan family were at a social gathering one day when little Beckham, Tyler’s son, saw a foam noodle (泡沫条) floating in an Olympic-sized pool. Because of lightning, the pool was off-limits, and saw little foot traffic. With no one looking, the boy went in after that foam noodle. He walked down a couple of steps and reached out for it. Instead, his little hand pushed it away. Beckham chased after the foam noodle again, only this time in water deeper than he could handle. A teenager was the first to notice Beckham floating face down. She jumped in, pulled him out and placed him on his back alongside the edge of the pool. His body was lifeless, his face purple. She started screaming. From about 30 feet away, Tyler heard a chilling scream off to his right. He turned towards it. Because of people in the way, all he could see was a pair of tiny legs wearing black swimming shorts and black shoes. Recognizing those shorts and shoes all too well, Tyler raced over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。         Nobody knew what to do, except Tyler. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The ambulance arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Nobody knew what to do, except Tyler. Tyler reached his unconscious son and knelt down to perform CPR. Tyler was very nervous, but he knew he must do everything he could. He pushed hard and fast in the centre of his son’s chest, and also gave him rescue breaths. The brave teenage girl who pulled Beckham out of the water called for an ambulance. A few cycles later, Beckham suddenly coughed and started breathing again. Slowly, colour returned to the young boy’s face. The ambulance arrived. Tyler helped the responders carry his son to the nearest hospital, where Beckham received a checkup. The doctor was amazed and happy to inform Tyler that Beckham didn’t suffer any lasting injuries and would recover soon. The boy was still frightened, and Tyler did his best to comfort him. Besides his family and friends, Tyler also shared the good news with the teenager and thanked her sincerely. Everyone was relieved to know that Beckham was safe and sound. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tyler Morgan与美国心脏协会合作开发了一款应用程序，提供心肺复苏术和其他救生技能的强化培训，在测试和使用该应用程序的过程中Tyler获得了大量的急救知识，一天Tyler一家参加聚会时，儿子Beckham误入泳池陷入昏迷，一个女孩把他从泳池拖到岸边，Tyler认出是Beckham后立即跑了过去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“除了Tyler，没人知道该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写Tyler为Beckham做心肺复苏，Beckham慢慢醒来。 ②由第二段首句内容“救护车来了。”可知，第二段可描写Beckham被送到医院检查的结果以及大家的反应。 2.续写线索：实施心肺复苏——呼叫救护车——醒来——被送往医院检查——检查结果——感谢女孩——松了口气 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尽某人所能：do everything one can/try one’s best/go all out ②回到：return to/go back to ③体检：receive a checkup/have a checkup 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/tense ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] The brave teenage girl who pulled Beckham out of the water called for an ambulance.(运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Tyler helped the responders carry his son to the nearest hospital, where Beckham received a checkup.(运用了关系代词where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] The doctor was amazed and happy to inform Tyler that Beckham didn’t suffer any lasting injuries and would recover soon.(运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$