精品解析：2025年辽宁省朝阳市双塔区第三中学中考二模英语试题

九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Setting great goals for 2025 Putting on my cooking hat At the beginning of 2025, I made a new year’s resolution to learn how to cook. I am a true foodie (吃货) who loves trying different delicious foods, and cooking brings me happiness. Since parents are the best teachers, I plan to start by learning simple dishes from them during vacations. Anna, 13 years old Ready to go In the winter of 2025, I plan to travel to Xizang on a green train, taking pictures of diesel locomotives (柴油机车) speeding across the “roof of the world”. I also want to visit the China-Laos Railway. My goal is to carefully record these transportation routes. I want to save memories of how cities are growing and our shared hope for a better life. Mike, 14 years old Achieving better In 2025, my main goal is to achieve better results in math, physics and language competitions. Last year, I placed third in math and fifth in physics at the provincial level. To do so, I will focus on studying more advanced topics, especially in physics. Emilia, 16 years old Facing every challenge My goal in 2025 is to improve my spoken English. During my 14-day study tour in England in the summer of 2024, I realized that English is the key to exploring the world. To develop my skills, I’ll read an English article every day to improve my vocabulary. Sarah, 15 years old 1. From whom does Anna plan to learn cooking? A A professional chef. B. Online videos. C. A cooking school. D. Her parents. 2. What does Mike want to record during his trip? A. Natural landscapes. B. Historical sites. C. Local foods. D. Transportation routes. 3. How does Emilia plan to improve her grade? A. By traveling more. B. By studying more advanced topics. C. By learning new language. D. By joining a sports team. 4. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a cooking magazine. B. In a school magazine. C. In a travel blog. D. In a science magazine. B At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance surprised the audience (观众) around the world. Sixteen robots from a Chinese robotics company performed a traditional Chinese Yangge folk dance together with human dancers. Wearing colorful traditional jackets, the robots moved gracefully, twisting (扭转) their waists and spinning (旋转) handkerchiefs just like real dancers. This was possible because the robots used special Al technology to spin the handkerchiefs and catch them again. This was very difficult because it needed precise sensors (精准传感器) and smart design. The robots have two motors (发动机) in their arms—one for spinning the handkerchief and the other for throwing and catching it. Their high-precision sensors and motion (动作) control systems allowed them to perform perfectly even on a complex stage. The robots were named Fuxi after a legendary Chinese ancestor, symbolizing the blessings of technology. Each robot is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 47 kilograms. To get ready for the dance, the robots practiced for about three months. They used laser (激光) technology to find their positions on stage and change formations (阵型) smoothly. Many people online were amazed by the performance. One said, “The way the robots spin the handkerchiefs is really impressive!” Another added, “AI and robotics are at a whole new level now.” This performance showed how far robots have come It was a great example of how tradition and modern technology can create something truly amazing. 5. How does Paragraph 2 make the performance interesting to readers? A. By telling a story. B. By describing details. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 6. Why were the robots named Fuxi according to the passage? A. To celebrate the Spring Festival. B. To represent the company’s founder. C. To honor a legendary Chinese ancestors. D. To symbolize technological blessings. 7. What did the robots use to find their positions on stage and change formations smoothly? A. Laser technology. B. AI recognition. C. Motion sensors. D. Remote control. 8. What can we know about the audience’s reaction to the robot’s performance? A. They didn’t like the robots. B. They were impressed by the performance. C. They were confused by the technology. D. They didn’t care about the performance. C When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often told to walk 10,000 steps every day. This can make many people unhappy because it is hard to make it, especially when we’re busy with work and other things—and yet where did this number actually come from? The 10,000 steps a day goal seems to have come about from a pedometer (计时器) sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The pedometer was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. Because of its popularity, research has since examined the 10,000-step-a-day goal. But while some research has shown health advantages at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that around 4,400 steps a day is enough to clearly lower the risk of death in women. This finding came from comparisons with women who walked only around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No more advantages were seen with more steps. Although it is unclear whether men would experience similar results, this study serves as an example of how increasing daily activities can improve health. If you want to increase the steps you get daily or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part in an online exercise program if you’re working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk—rather than in a cafe or pub—can also be useful. 9. What can we know about the 10,000-step-a-day goal? A. It is certainly good for women only. B. It is difficult to achieve for old people only. C. It is helpful to lose weight. D. It is likely to go out of date. 10. Where did the 10,000-step-a-day goal come from? A. It was from a famous translator. B. It was brought up by some researchers at Harvard Medical School. C. It was invented by a group of doctors. D. It came from a pedometer made by a Japanese company. 11. What does the study from Harvard Medical School suggest? A. 4,400 steps a day matters as much as 10,000 steps a day. B. A bit more than the goal can greatly improve health. C. Nearly half of the goal appears to be enough for women. D. The more steps you walk, the lower the risk of death it is. 12. What is the uncertainty mentioned in the studies about step counts? A. If technology influences results. B. If Harvard research is believable. C. If results are suitable for men. D. If walking causes health problem. D Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. The book records the events beginning with the Yellow Emperor period and ending with the first year of the Han Wudi period, covering a history of over 3,000 years. In this book, I really like the way Sima Qian describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by it three times. His selflessness really moved me. I also hope to be a great person like Du Yu. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They led a group of people against the tyrannical (专横的) Qin Dynasty. Their group grew bigger. Although they failed in the end, their story shows that everyone, whatever their background is, can become great if they their best. When I read this book I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate. I love the book. 13. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. 无私 B. 自私 C. 善良 D. 幸福 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 15. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. share his reading habits. B. call on more people to buy Historical Records C. introduce his collection of books D. praise the characters in Historical Records 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. An excellent ancient official B. A meaningful history book C. A group fights against the Qin Dynasty D. Du Yu stops a big flood 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School. ____17____ “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and sitting in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this problem. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older ones. ____18____ The device can be used by any car. It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer, it will sound an alarm. The alarm will go off when the door handle is pulled. To make sure her invention would be affordable, Ju made a survey. She discovered that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the cost of her device. ____19____ This way, she didn’t lower the quality. “If my invention could become a product used by more people, it could reduce accidents. ____20____ For example, it can keep children safe by sending an alarm when a stranger moves towards them,” Ju added. A. Ju invented a device that could help reduce accidents. B. She hopes to make a difference. C. It could also be changed for other uses. D. She used as few components (组件) as possible. E. She thought about adding more functions (功能) to the devices. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The king of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked ____21____ advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice. He said to the king, “I know I am not as ____22____ as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she ____23____ me. Even my guests say the same thing because ____24____ want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very ____25____. This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words.” “You are quite right,” said the king of Qi. Then he ____26____ an announcement: “Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. ____27____ any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who ____28____ my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.” In the ____29____ few days, so many people came to the court to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had ____30____ else to say. When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi. 21. A. as B. by C. for D. from 22. A. handsome B. ugly C. tall D. short 23. A. gets amazed at B. is kind to C. gets interested in D. is afraid of 24. A. we B. you C. they D. he 25. A. harmful B. thankful C. powerful D. careful 26. A. sang B. made C. read D. found 27. A. Run over B. Point out C. Give up D. Copy down 28. A. accept B. become C. choose D. discuss 29. A. second B. third C. fourth D. first 30. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 If you’re in Wuhan, a must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is surprisingly ____31____ (beauty). It goes without saying that it is one of Hubei’s ____32____ (popular) tourists places. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghe Lou in Chinese, dates back to the three Kingdoms period ____33____ Chinese history. Firstly built in 223 AD, the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the ____34____ (begin). In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction ____35____ reconstruction (重建). Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it ____36____ (destroy) seven times. Yet, each time, it was brought back to life again. ____37____ (luck), a fire in 1884 completely ruined (破坏) the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. ____38____ poem of the same name makes the tower famous. The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem ____39____ (write) by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. Named “Yellow Crane Tower”, the poem ____40____ (quick) made the tower widely recognized across the nation. Today, this poem is listed as one of the masterpieces in Chinese poetry, and is also a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at school. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Living a healthy lifestyle is all about making healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to improve your physical, mental and emotional health. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll more motivated (积极的) to make changes in your life. You should know what part of your life needs to be improved. And then you can set specific smart goals to better achieve your success. Keep a healthy diet It’s no secret that eating healthy food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases. Healthy eating can also relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like milk, water is also necessary to keep your body healthy. It helps you digest (消化) food, keeps you hydrated (含水), and protects your body. You should drink 2 to 3 liters of water a day to stay properly hydrated. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. The benefits of physical activity are endless. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function (认知功能), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get through sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of sleep each night. Children need 8 to 13 hours of sleep, depending on how old they are. 41. What risk can you reduce when you follow a healthy diet? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is drinking plenty of water important for keeping a healthy body? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. How long do experts suggest that adults exercise each week? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. In your opinion, which of the tips above is the most important for keeping a healthy lifestyle? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 三年的初中生活即将结束，在这段美好的时光里，许多人给予了你帮助，比如老师、父母、同学、朋友或兄弟姐妹。假如你是李华，请选择其中一位你最想感谢的人，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 内容要点： （1）你想感谢的人是谁； （2）他/她在哪些方面给予了你帮助； （3）在他的/她的帮助下，你取得的进步或成长。 注意事项： （1）词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 A Thank-you Letter Dear _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Setting great goals for 2025 Putting on my cooking hat At the beginning of 2025, I made a new year’s resolution to learn how to cook. I am a true foodie (吃货) who loves trying different delicious foods, and cooking brings me happiness. Since parents are the best teachers, I plan to start by learning simple dishes from them during vacations. Anna, 13 years old Ready to go In the winter of 2025, I plan to travel to Xizang on a green train, taking pictures of diesel locomotives (柴油机车) speeding across the “roof of the world”. I also want to visit the China-Laos Railway. My goal is to carefully record these transportation routes. I want to save memories of how cities are growing and our shared hope for a better life. Mike, 14 years old Achieving better In 2025, my main goal is to achieve better results in math, physics and language competitions. Last year, I placed third in math and fifth in physics at the provincial level. To do so, I will focus on studying more advanced topics, especially in physics. Emilia, 16 years old Facing every challenge My goal in 2025 is to improve my spoken English. During my 14-day study tour in England in the summer of 2024, I realized that English is the key to exploring the world. To develop my skills, I’ll read an English article every day to improve my vocabulary. Sarah, 15 years old 1. From whom does Anna plan to learn cooking? A. A professional chef. B. Online videos. C. A cooking school. D. Her parents. 2. What does Mike want to record during his trip? A. Natural landscapes. B. Historical sites. C. Local foods. D. Transportation routes. 3. How does Emilia plan to improve her grade? A. By traveling more. B. By studying more advanced topics. C. By learning new language. D. By joining a sports team. 4. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a cooking magazine. B. In a school magazine. C. In a travel blog. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna、Mike、Emilia、Sarah四位青少年在 2025 年各自设定的目标，包括学习烹饪、旅行记录交通路线、在学科竞赛中取得更好成绩、提高英语口语水平等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Since parents are the best teachers, I plan to start by learning simple dishes from them during vacations.”可知，Anna打算向她的父母学习烹饪。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My goal is to carefully record these transportation routes.”可知，Mike在旅行中想要记录交通路线。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To do so, I will focus on studying more advanced topics, especially in physics.”可知，Emilia计划通过学习更高级的课题来提高成绩。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是几位青少年在 2025 年设定的目标，涉及学习、旅行等校园生活相关内容，最有可能出现在校刊上。故选B。 B At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance surprised the audience (观众) around the world. Sixteen robots from a Chinese robotics company performed a traditional Chinese Yangge folk dance together with human dancers. Wearing colorful traditional jackets, the robots moved gracefully, twisting (扭转) their waists and spinning (旋转) handkerchiefs just like real dancers. This was possible because the robots used special Al technology to spin the handkerchiefs and catch them again. This was very difficult because it needed precise sensors (精准传感器) and smart design. The robots have two motors (发动机) in their arms—one for spinning the handkerchief and the other for throwing and catching it. Their high-precision sensors and motion (动作) control systems allowed them to perform perfectly even on a complex stage. The robots were named Fuxi after a legendary Chinese ancestor, symbolizing the blessings of technology. Each robot is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 47 kilograms. To get ready for the dance, the robots practiced for about three months. They used laser (激光) technology to find their positions on stage and change formations (阵型) smoothly. Many people online were amazed by the performance. One said, “The way the robots spin the handkerchiefs is really impressive!” Another added, “AI and robotics are at a whole new level now.” This performance showed how far robots have come. It was a great example of how tradition and modern technology can create something truly amazing. 5. How does Paragraph 2 make the performance interesting to readers? A. By telling a story. B. By describing details. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 6. Why were the robots named Fuxi according to the passage? A. To celebrate the Spring Festival. B. To represent the company’s founder. C. To honor a legendary Chinese ancestors. D. To symbolize technological blessings. 7. What did the robots use to find their positions on stage and change formations smoothly? A Laser technology. B. AI recognition. C. Motion sensors. D. Remote control. 8. What can we know about the audience’s reaction to the robot’s performance? A. They didn’t like the robots. B. They were impressed by the performance. C. They were confused by the technology. D. They didn’t care about the performance. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在2025年春晚舞台上，十六个来自中国机器人公司的机器人与人类舞者共同表演中国传统秧歌，展示了机器人运用特殊技术实现的精彩舞蹈动作，介绍了机器人相关特性及网友的惊叹反应，体现了传统与现代科技的融合。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Wearing colorful traditional jackets, the robots moved gracefully, twisting (扭转) their waists and spinning (旋转) handkerchiefs just like real dancers...The robots have two motors in their arms—one for spinning the handkerchief and the other for throwing and catching it.”可知，第二段通过描述机器人穿着、动作，手臂发动机等细节，让读者觉得表演有趣，是通过描述细节方式，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The robots were named Fuxi after a legendary Chinese ancestor, symbolizing the blessings of technology.”可知，机器人被命名为“伏羲”是为了象征科技的祝福。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They used laser (激光) technology to find their positions on stage and change formations (阵型) smoothly.”可知，机器人使用激光技术在舞台上定位并顺利变换阵型。故选A。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“Many people online were amazed by the performance. One said, ‘The way the robots spin the handkerchiefs is really impressive!’ Another added, ‘AI and robotics are at a whole new level now.’”可知，观众对机器人的表演印象深刻。故选B。 C When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often told to walk 10,000 steps every day. This can make many people unhappy because it is hard to make it, especially when we’re busy with work and other things—and yet where did this number actually come from? The 10,000 steps a day goal seems to have come about from a pedometer (计时器) sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The pedometer was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. Because of its popularity, research has since examined the 10,000-step-a-day goal. But while some research has shown health advantages at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that around 4,400 steps a day is enough to clearly lower the risk of death in women. This finding came from comparisons with women who walked only around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No more advantages were seen with more steps. Although it is unclear whether men would experience similar results, this study serves as an example of how increasing daily activities can improve health. If you want to increase the steps you get daily or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part in an online exercise program if you’re working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk—rather than in a cafe or pub—can also be useful. 9. What can we know about the 10,000-step-a-day goal? A. It is certainly good for women only. B. It is difficult to achieve for old people only. C. It is helpful to lose weight. D. It is likely to go out of date. 10. Where did the 10,000-step-a-day goal come from? A. It was from a famous translator. B. It was brought up by some researchers at Harvard Medical School. C. It was invented by a group of doctors. D. It came from a pedometer made by a Japanese company. 11. What does the study from Harvard Medical School suggest? A. 4,400 steps a day matters as much as 10,000 steps a day. B. A bit more than the goal can greatly improve health. C. Nearly half of the goal appears to be enough for women. D. The more steps you walk, the lower the risk of death it is. 12. What is the uncertainty mentioned in the studies about step counts? A. If technology influences results. B. If Harvard research is believable. C. If results are suitable for men. D. If walking causes health problem. 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于每日行走步数的健康建议，特别是广为人知的“每天走10,000步”的目标。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 10,000 steps a day goal seems to have come about from a pedometer sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan.”以及“The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No more advantages were seen with more steps.”可知，每日一万步的目标源于日本Yamasa Clock公司1965年销售的计步器，而现在研究表明在每日步数达到约7500步之前，人们走的步数越多，其死亡风险就越低；但当步数达到约7500步后，死亡风险便不再随步数增加而进一步降低，即便走更多步数，也看不到额外的益处了。因此“每天一万步”这个说法可能会过时。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pedometer was called ‘Manpo-kei’, which translates to ‘10,000 steps meter’.”可知，这一目标来自日本公司制造的计步器。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that around 4,400 steps a day is enough to clearly lower the risk of death in women.”可知，哈佛医学院的研究表明，对女性而言，每日约4400步即可显著降低死亡风险。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it is unclear whether men would experience similar results…”可知，研究的不确定性在于结果是否适用于男性。故选C。 D Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. The book records the events beginning with the Yellow Emperor period and ending with the first year of the Han Wudi period, covering a history of over 3,000 years. In this book, I really like the way Sima Qian describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by it three times. His selflessness really moved me. I also hope to be a great person like Du Yu. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They led a group of people against the tyrannical (专横的) Qin Dynasty. Their group grew bigger. Although they failed in the end, their story shows that everyone, whatever their background is, can become great if they their best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate. I love the book. 13. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. 无私 B. 自私 C. 善良 D. 幸福 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 15. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. share his reading habits. B. call on more people to buy Historical Records C. introduce his collection of books D. praise the characters in Historical Records 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. An excellent ancient official B. A meaningful history book C. A group fights against the Qin Dynasty D. Du Yu stops a big flood 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一本不容错过的历史书籍《史记》，讲述其作者司马迁，记录的历史跨度，还举例书中大禹、陈胜和吴广等人的故事，表达了作者对这本书的喜爱。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by it three times.”可知，大禹治水三过家门而不入，这种行为体现的是无私，故“selflessness”意思是无私，故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总体引出《史记》这本书；第②③④段分别介绍其地位、作者及记录历史范围，举例书中大禹、陈胜吴广的故事；第⑤段总结作者读这本书的感受并表达喜爱。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji.”以及全文对《史记》的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是呼吁更多人去了解《史记》。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕《史记》展开，介绍其重要性、书中故事等，“A meaningful history book（一本有意义的历史书）”能很好概括文章主旨。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School. ____17____ “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and sitting in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this problem But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older ones. ____18____ The device can be used by any car. It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer, it will sound an alarm. The alarm will go off when the door handle is pulled. To make sure her invention would be affordable, Ju made a survey. She discovered that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the cost of her device. ____19____ This way, she didn’t lower the quality. “If my invention could become a product used by more people, it could reduce accidents. ____20____ For example, it can keep children safe by sending an alarm when a stranger moves towards them,” Ju added. A. Ju invented a device that could help reduce accidents. B. She hopes to make a difference. C. It could also be changed for other uses. D. She used as few components (组件) as possible. E. She thought about adding more functions (功能) to the devices. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生发明了一种装置，旨在解决开车门时不慎撞到行人的问题。 【17题详解】 根据“almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door…Ju Wenxuan is an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School.”可知，接下来应说明这位学生发明了解决这种问题的装置，选项A“鞠发明了一种可以帮助减少事故的装置。”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older ones…The device can be used by any car.”可知，她希望改善这种局限性，选项B“她希望有所作为。”符合，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“So she worked hard to bring down the cost of her device.”可知，此处在说明她希望降低成本，选项D“她使用尽可能少的组件。”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, it can keep children safe by sending an alarm when a stranger moves towards them”可知，此处谈到了其他用途，选项C“它也可以更改为其他用途。”符合，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The king of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked ____21____ advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice. He said to the king, “I know I am not as ____22____ as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she ____23____ me. Even my guests say the same thing because ____24____ want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very ____25____. This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words.” “You are quite right,” said the king of Qi. Then he ____26____ an announcement: “Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. ____27____ any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who ____28____ my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.” In the ____29____ few days, so many people came to the court to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had ____30____ else to say. When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi. 21. A. as B. by C. for D. from 22. A. handsome B. ugly C. tall D. short 23. A. gets amazed at B. is kind to C. gets interested in D. is afraid of 24. A. we B. you C. they D. he 25. A. harmful B. thankful C. powerful D. careful 26. A. sang B. made C. read D. found 27. A. Run over B. Point out C. Give up D. Copy down 28. A. accept B. become C. choose D. discuss 29. A. second B. third C. fourth D. first 30. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了齐国国王通过邹忌的劝谏，认识到自己可能被甜言蜜语蒙蔽，于是鼓励臣民直言进谏，最终使国家强盛的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：为了使他的国家更强大，他征求意见。 as作为；by通过；for为了；from从。ask for advice固定搭配，意为“征求建议”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他对国王说：“我知道我没有徐公英俊，但我的妻子说我英俊是因为她想让我开心。” handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“but my wife says I am because she wants to keep me happy”可知妻子说他比徐公更英俊，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的妾也这么说，因为她害怕我。 gets amazed at对……感到惊讶；is kind to对……友善；gets interested in对……感兴趣；is afraid of害怕。根据古代妾室地位可知，最可能是害怕自己。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：甚至我的客人们也这么说，因为他们想得到一些照顾。 we我们；you你；they他们；he他。此处指代前文的“客人们”，用第三人称复数。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你非常有权势。 harmful有害的；thankful感激的；powerful强大的；careful仔细的。描述拥有广大领土的君王应用“强大的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他发布了一个公告。 sang唱歌；made制作；read阅读；found发现。make an announcement是固定搭配，意为“发布公告”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当面指出我的任何错误，你将得到最大的奖励。 Run over碾过；Point out指出；Give up放弃；Copy down抄写。根据“any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward.”可知是指出过错。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：那些在我背后讨论我错误的人，如果他们的话传到我耳朵里，也会得到较小的奖励。 accept接受；become成为；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“my faults behind my back”可知是指背后讨论过错。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在最初的几天里，有那么多人来朝廷批评国王，以至于像集市一样拥挤。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四；first第一。此处指发布公告之后最初的几天里。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：一年后，没有人再有其他话可说了。 nothing没什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切。根据“however, few people came any more with criticisms”可知随着时间的递进，没有人再有其他话可说了。“anything else”表示“其他任何事，别的什么”。故选B。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 If you’re in Wuhan, a must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is surprisingly ____31____ (beauty). It goes without saying that it is one of Hubei’s ____32____ (popular) tourists places. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghe Lou in Chinese, dates back to the three Kingdoms period ____33____ Chinese history. Firstly built in 223 AD, the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the ____34____ (begin). In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction ____35____ reconstruction (重建). Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it ____36____ (destroy) seven times. Yet, each time, it was brought back to life again. ____37____ (luck), a fire in 1884 completely ruined (破坏) the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. ____38____ poem of the same name makes the tower famous. The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem ____39____ (write) by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. Named “Yellow Crane Tower”, the poem ____40____ (quick) made the tower widely recognized across the nation. Today, this poem is listed as one of the masterpieces in Chinese poetry, and is also a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at school. 【答案】31. beautiful 32. most popular 33. in 34. beginning 35. and 36. was destroyed 37. Unluckily 38. A 39. written 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了武汉黄鹤楼的历史、文化意义及其在中国文学中的重要地位。 【31题详解】 句意：它矗立在长江岸边，蛇山之巅，美得令人惊讶。根据“is surprisingly”可知，此处使用形容词beautiful作表语，表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【32题详解】 句意：不用说，它是湖北最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。根据“one of Hubei’s”可知，此处使用形容词popular的最高级most popular，表示“最受欢迎的”，与one of构成固定搭配，表示“最……之一”。故填most popular。 【33题详解】 句意：黄鹤楼的历史可以追溯到中国历史上的三国时期。根据“the three Kingdoms period...Chinese history”可知，此处使用介词in，表示“在中国历史上”。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：该塔最初建于公元223年，最初是作为军事用途的瞭望塔。根据“at the”可知，此处使用名词beginning，at the beginning表示“起初，最初”。故填beginning。 【35题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，它反复遭到破坏和重建。根据“both destruction...reconstruction”可知，此处使用介词and，连接两个并列的名词，表示“既遭到破坏又得到重建”。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：特别是在明清时期，它被摧毁了七次。根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，且主语it与destroy之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was destroyed，表示“被摧毁”。故填was destroyed。 【37题详解】 句意：不幸的是，1884年的一场大火完全摧毁了这座建筑。根据“a fire in 1884 completely ruined the building”可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，使用副词unluckily作状语，修饰整个句子，表示不幸的情况。故填Unluckily。 【38题详解】 句意：一首同名诗让这座塔闻名。此处表泛指“一首”，poem是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填A。 【39题详解】 句意：黄鹤楼之所以如此出名，与唐代诗人崔颢写的一首广为流传的诗有很大关系。根据“a widespread poem...by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty”可知，此处使用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰名词poem，表示“被唐代诗人崔颢写的诗”。故填written。 【40题详解】 句意：这首名为《黄鹤楼》的诗很快使这座塔在全国广为人知。根据“the poem...made the tower widely recognized across the nation”可知，此处使用副词quickly修饰动词made，表示“很快使这座塔广为人知”。故填quickly。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Living a healthy lifestyle is all about making healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to improve your physical, mental and emotional health. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll more motivated (积极的) to make changes in your life. You should know what part of your life needs to be improved. And then you can set specific smart goals to better achieve your success. Keep a healthy diet It’s no secret that eating healthy food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases. Healthy eating can also relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like milk, water is also necessary to keep your body healthy. It helps you digest (消化) food, keeps you hydrated (含水的), and protects your body. You should drink 2 to 3 liters of water a day to stay properly hydrated. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. The benefits of physical activity are endless. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function (认知功能), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get through sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of sleep each night. Children need 8 to 13 hours of sleep, depending on how old they are. 41. What risk can you reduce when you follow a healthy diet? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is drinking plenty of water important for keeping a healthy body? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. How long do experts suggest that adults exercise each week? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. In your opinion, which of the tips above is the most important for keeping a healthy lifestyle? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases. 42. Because it helps you digest food, keeps you hydrated, and protects your body. 43. At least 150 minutes. 44. In my opinion getting enough sleep is the most important. A good sleep is the foundation for a healthy body and a positive mental state. Without enough sleep, other health-promoting efforts may be less effective. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕如何改善身体、心理和情绪健康展开，给出了制定健康目标、保持健康饮食、多喝水、定期锻炼、保证充足睡眠等健康生活方式的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文中“When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases.”可知，当你遵循健康饮食时，你会降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险。故填 The risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases. 【42题详解】 根据文中“It helps you digest food, keeps you hydrated, and protects your body.”可知，多喝水能帮助消化食物、保持身体水分、保护身体。故填Because it helps you digest food, keeps you hydrated, and protects your body. 【43题详解】 根据文中“Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week.”可知，专家建议成年人每周至少进行150分钟的锻炼。故填At least 150 minutes. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In my opinion, getting enough sleep is the most important. A good sleep is the foundation for a healthy body and a positive mental state. Without enough sleep, other health-promoting efforts may be less effective. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 三年的初中生活即将结束，在这段美好的时光里，许多人给予了你帮助，比如老师、父母、同学、朋友或兄弟姐妹。假如你是李华，请选择其中一位你最想感谢的人，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 内容要点： （1）你想感谢的人是谁； （2）他/她在哪些方面给予了你帮助； （3）在他的/她的帮助下，你取得的进步或成长。 注意事项： （1）词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A Thank-you Letter Dear _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 A Thank-you Letter Dear Ms. Wang, How time flies! My junior high life is ending, and I want to express my deepest gratitude to you. You have been my English teacher for three years. Whenever I struggled with grammar, you patiently explained it with vivid examples. You also encouraged me to join the school speech contest, which boosted my confidence. Thanks to your guidance, my English scores improved from average to top 10 in class. More importantly, you taught me that learning is a joyful journey, not just about grades. You are not only a teacher but also a lifelong mentor. I will always remember your kindness. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇感谢信。 ②时态：主要运用一般现在时。 ③提示：写作时需完整涵盖这些要点，可适当增添具体事例使内容更丰富、生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接点明写信背景是初中生活即将结束，以及写信目的是向对方表达最深的感激之情，引出下文对老师的感谢内容，让读者迅速明确信件主旨。 第二步，具体阐述帮助内容，并说明进步与成长，体现了在老师帮助下自己在知识学习和观念层面的双重成长。 第三步， 结尾升华老师的角色，再次强调对老师的感激和铭记，使信件情感真挚且富有感染力。 [亮点词汇] ①struggle with与……作斗争 ②boost my confidence增强我的信心 ③lifelong mentor终身导师 [高分句型] ①Whenever I struggled with grammar, you patiently explained it with vivid examples.（时间状语从句） ②You also encouraged me to join the school speech contest, which boosted my confidence.（非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$