Lesson 7-8（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

England 国家 国籍 China Chinese 中国 中国人 France French 法国 法国人 Germany German 德国 德国人 Japan Japanese 日本 日本人 Korea Korean 韩国 韩国人 England English 英国 英国人 America American 美国 美国人 Sweden Swedish 瑞典 瑞典人 Italy Italian 意大利 意大利人 询问国籍 句型 1 询问对方 What nationality are you? 回答：I’m + 国籍. = What’s your nationality? 询问他人 What nationality is he/ she? 回答：He’s/ She’s +国籍. = What’s his/ her nationality? Eg. What nationality are you? - I’m Chinese. Eg. What nationality is she? - She’s French. 询问国籍 What nationality are you? What nationality is he/she? 询问国籍 句型 2 询问对方 Where are you from? 回答：I’m from +国家. Eg. Where are you from? - I’m from Sweden. 询问他人 Where is he/ she from? 回答：He’s/ She’s from +国家. 句型 3 询问对方 Are you +国籍？ 回答：Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. Eg. Are you Italian? - No, I’m not. 询问他人 Is he/ she +国籍？ 回答：Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t. Eg. Is she American? – Yes, she is. What make is it? -It’s a/an______.（车品牌） -It’s a/an______car.（国家的） -It’s _______. （国家的） What’s the song about? Jobs What is Robert’s job? What is Robert’s job? He is an engineer. what nationality job name keyboard engineer operator policeman policewoman [wɒt] [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] [dʒɒb] [neɪm] [ˈkiːˌbɔːd] [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə] [ˈɒpəreɪtə] [pəˈliːsmən] [pəˈliːsˌwʊmən] adj& pron.什么 n.国籍 n.工作 n. 名字 n.电脑键盘 n. 工程师 n.操作人员 n. 警察 n. 女警察 nurse mechanic taxi driver hairdresser air hostess housewife postman milkman [nɜːs] [mɪˈkænɪk] ['tæksɪ] [ˈdraɪvə] [ˈheəˌdresə] [eə] [ˈhoʊstəs] ['haʊs.waɪf] [ˈpəʊs(t)mən] ['mɪlkmən] n. 护士 n.机械师 n.出租车司机 n. 理发师 n.空中小姐 n. 家庭妇女 n.邮递员 n. 送牛奶的人 I [ai] pron. 我 I am a new student. 我是新来的学生。 I 是人称代词的主格形式，在句子中作主语，常放于句首或句中。 He and I are old friends. 他和我是老朋友。 当I和其他词作并列主语时，出于礼貌，一般都会放在后面哦！ what [wɒt] adj. & pron. 什么 特殊疑问词 What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ name [neɪm] n. 名字 What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is Tom. 我叫汤姆。 nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæliti] n. 国籍 What nationality are you? 你的国籍是什么？ =What is your nationality? I’m Chinese. 我是中国人。 What nationality is he? 他的国籍是什么？ He is French. 他是法国人。 job [dʒɒb] n. 工作 What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的？ job&work： job:指具体的职业或零工，是可数名词，复数为jobs。 work: 指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动，是不可数名词。 keyboard [ˈkiːbɔːd] n. 键盘 Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently ． 每个人都用键盘，打字方法都不同。 keyboard是一个合成词，由key（意为“钥匙”）和board（意为“板子”）组合而成。 类似的词还有：blackboard 黑板 whiteboard 白板 skateboard滑板 operator [ˈɒpəreɪtə] n. 操作人员 A telephone operator asked him to hold. 电话接线员让他不要挂断。 常用短语： telephone operator 电话接线员 computer operator 电脑操作员 machine operator 机器操作员 keyboard operator 电脑录入员 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə] n. 工程师 Her father is an engineer. 她的爸爸是个工程师。 nationality what keyboard am name job are I operator 快速读出电梯里的单词，帮助职员按时上班吧！ What’s his/ her job? teacher She is a teacher. doctor He is a doctor. cook He is a cook. What’s his/ her job? nurse [nɜːs] 护士 policeman [pəˈliːsmən] 警察 policewoman [pə'liːs.wʊmən] 女警察 She is a nurse. He is a policeman. She is a policewoman. 复数： policemen 复数： policewomen What’s his/ her job? air hostess [eə] ['həʊstəs] 空姐 milkman ['mɪlkmən] 送牛奶的人 taxi driver ['tæksɪ]['draɪvə] 出租车司机 单数：an air hostess 复数： air hostesses 复数： milkmen What’s his/ her job? postman ['pəʊs(t)mən] 邮递员 mechanic [mɪ'kænɪk] 机械师 housewife ['haʊs.waɪf] 家庭妇女 复数： postmen 复数： housewives What’s his/ her job? hairdresser ['heə.dresə] 理发师 keyboard operator 电脑录入员 what nationality job name keyboard engineer operator policeman policewoman [wɒt] [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] [dʒɒb] [neɪm] [ˈkiːˌbɔːd] [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə] [ˈɒpəreɪtə] [pəˈliːsmən] [pəˈliːsˌwʊmən] adj& pron.什么 n.国籍 n.工作 n. 名字 n.电脑键盘 n. 工程师 n.操作人员 n. 警察 n. 女警察 nurse mechanic taxi driver hairdresser air hostess housewife postman milkman [nɜːs] [mɪˈkænɪk] ['tæksɪ] [ˈdraɪvə] [ˈheəˌdresə] [eə] [ˈhoʊstəs] ['haʊs.waɪf] [ˈpəʊs(t)mən] ['mɪlkmən] n. 护士 n.机械师 n.出租车司机 n. 理发师 n.空中小姐 n. 家庭妇女 n.邮递员 n. 送牛奶的人 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TIME’S UP No. 5: housewife No. 2 : milkman No. 4 : engineer Look at the pictures during 15 seconds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TIME’S UP No. 3: policeman No. 1 : hairdreser No. 6 : postman Look at the pictures during 15 seconds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TIME’S UP No. 8: mechanic No. 7 : engineer No. 9 : policeman Look at the pictures during 15 seconds policeman milkman taxi driver mechanic police- woman housewife postman air hostess hair- dresser Grammar class 人称代词和物主代词 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I me my 复数 we us our 第二人称 单数 you you your 复数 you you your 第三人称 单数 he him his she her her it it its 复数 they them their 用所给人称代词的适当形式填空。 (1)This is my mother. ______(she) is a policewoman. (2)______(he) isn’t an engineer. He’s a hairdresser. (3)Let ______(we) sing a song together. She He us 用所给人称代词的适当形式填空。 (4)Look at _______(they). ______(they) are so strong. (5)What’s his job? ______(he) is a postman. (6)What nationality are ______(you)? ______(I) am Italian. them He you They I Grammar class 以what开头的特殊疑问句的构成： What + 一般疑问句？ 含有what的特殊疑问句 What is your job? 你是做什么工作的？ What + 名词+一般疑问句？ What nationality are you? 你是哪国人？ Grammar class 含what的特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容做出回答。如： What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？ 含有what的特殊疑问句 His name is Jack. 他叫杰克。 What make is your car? 你的车是什么牌子的？ It’s Ford. 它是福特牌的。 温馨提示：一般情况下，在朗读特殊疑问句时用降调。 Grammar class 询问职业 结构1: What’s one’s job? 询问对方 What’s your job? 回答：I’m a/an +职业. 询问他人 What is his/ her job? 回答：He’s/ She’s a/an +职业. What’s your job? – I’m a teacher. What is his job? – He’s a doctor. 结构2: What do you do? What does he/ she do? Let’s speak Please make dialogues for them with your partners. What’s his job? He is a hair dresser. She is a housewife. What’s her job? Let’s speak Please make dialogues for them with your partners. What’s her job? She is a nurse. He is a mechanic. What’s his job? Let’s speak What’s his job? He is a milkman. Situational grammar What is one’s job? 句型转换 1. I am an engineer. （改成一般疑问句） Are you an engineer? 2. I am a hairdresser. （对画线部分提问） What’s your job? / What do you do? 3. Jim’s father is a mechanic. （对画线部分提问） What’s Jim’s father’s job? / What does Jim’s father do? 4. He’s a milkman, too. （改成否定句） He isn’t a milkman, either. 5. Is he a keyboard operator? （作否定回答） No, he isn’t. Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. I am a new student. My name's Robert. Are you French? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are you French, too? I’m Italian. What nationality are you? Are you a teacher? No, I’m not. What’s your job? I’m a keyboard operator. I’m an engineer. What’s your job? Read and learn Robert: I am a new student.My name's Robert. Sophie: Nice to meet you.My name's Sophie. Robert: Are you French? Sophie: Yes, I am.Are you French too? Robert: No, I am not. Sophie: What nationality are you? Robert: I'm Italian.Are you a teacher? Sophie: No, I'm not. Robert: What's your job? Sophie: I'm a keyboard operator. What's your job? Robert: I'm an engineer. My name’s Robert. 我的名字叫罗伯特。 (1)My name’s ... = My name is ...这是自我介绍时常用的句型。 也可以说: I’m Robert. (2)英美等国家人在询问对方姓名之前，习惯上先说出自己的姓名，表示自己愿意和对方认识，并且显得很有礼貌。 What‘s your name? 你叫什么名字？ May I ask / have/ know your name? 请问您尊姓大名？ (3)询问对方姓名的其他表达形式： Could you please tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗？ Read and learn Robert: I am a new student.My name's Robert. Sophie: Nice to meet you.My name's Sophie. Robert: Are you French? Sophie: Yes, I am.Are you French too? Robert: No, I am not. Sophie: What nationality are you? Robert: I'm Italian.Are you a teacher? Sophie: No, I'm not. Robert: What's your job? Sophie: I'm a keyboard operator. What's your job? Robert: I'm an engineer. Are you French, too? 你也是法国人吗？ (1)too表示“也”，用于肯定句和疑问句中，和主干用”,”隔开。如： My father is Italian, too. 我爸爸也是意大利人。 Would you like to come, too? 你也想一起来吗？ (2)either 同样表示“也”的意思，但仅用于否定句中。如： Peter can't go and I can't either. 皮特不能去，我也不能。 I am French. (改成一般疑问句) Are you French? Read and learn Robert: I am a new student.My name's Robert. Sophie: Nice to meet you.My name's Sophie. Robert: Are you French? Sophie: Yes, I am.Are you French too? Robert: No, I am not. Sophie: What nationality are you? Robert: I'm Italian.Are you a teacher? Sophie: No, I'm not. Robert: What's your job? Sophie: I'm a keyboard operator. What's your job? Robert: I'm an engineer. What nationality are you? 你是哪国人？ (1)这是询问国籍的特殊疑问句，由疑问词what来引导的。在回答时要用表示国籍的词哦！如： What nationality are you? 你是哪国人？ I’m Chinese. 我是中国人。 (2)询问国籍的其他表达形式： Where are you from? 你来自于哪里？ Where do you come from? 这两个问句要用表示国家的词来回答。如： I’m from China. 我来自中国。 I come from China. Read and learn Robert: I am a new student.My name's Robert. Sophie: Nice to meet you.My name's Sophie. Robert: Are you French? Sophie: Yes, I am.Are you French too? Robert: No, I am not. Sophie: What nationality are you? Robert: I'm Italian.Are you a teacher? Sophie: No, I'm not. Robert: What's your job? Sophie: I'm a keyboard operator. What's your job? Robert: I'm an engineer. What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的？ (1)这是询问对方职业的特殊疑问句，What’s = What is。 (2)也可以用What do you do? 来询问。 I am a teacher. （对画线部分提问） What’s your job? / What do you do? Read and learn Robert: I am a new student.My name's Robert. Sophie: Nice to meet you.My name's Sophie. Robert: Are you French? Sophie: Yes, I am.Are you French too? Robert: No, I am not. Sophie: What nationality are you? Robert: I'm Italian.Are you a teacher? Sophie: No, I'm not. Robert: What's your job? Sophie: I'm a keyboard operator. What's your job? Robert: I'm an engineer. I’m an engineer. 我是工程师。 (1)I’m= I am 口语中经常使用这种缩略形式。 (2)英语不定冠词有两个：a, an。在发音以元音音素开头的词前面用an；在发音以辅音音素开头的词前面用a。engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə]的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以前面要用an。 Read and learn Robert: I am a new student.My name's Robert. Sophie: Nice to meet you.My name's Sophie. Robert: Are you French? Sophie: Yes, I am.Are you French too? Robert: No, I am not. Sophie: What nationality are you? Robert: I'm Italian.Are you a teacher? Sophie: No, I'm not. Robert: What's your job? Sophie: I'm a keyboard operator. What's your job? Robert: I'm an engineer. 美国的空姐---American air hostess 在很多人的印象中，“空姐”都是漂亮的年轻姑娘，她们个个儿身材高挑，面容姣好。但如果你到美国乘坐飞机，会发现一个有趣的现象。那就是美国的空姐，很少是年轻漂亮的“小姐姐”，大部分是上了年纪的“老阿姨”，甚至还会看见“空奶奶”的身影。Bette. Nash就是其中之一。来自美国波士顿的她，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为“全球服务时间最长的空姐”，现年86岁的纳什已经在飞机上工作了65年啦！ 我们一起看看她工作的状态吧！ 站长素材(sc.chinaz.com) 站长素材(sc.chinaz.com) 站长素材(sc.chinaz.com) 站长素材 1617.4691 Track 05 null, track 5 64338.234 $$