必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever-【勤径学升】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY 必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever 主题语境：人与社会—一人际关系 主题佳篇背诵 假定你是李华。你 美文量现 们的英语老师要求每个 Friendship is a familiar topic to us all.As the saying goes,"Friendship is 同学在课堂上分享自己 like sunshine.It keeps us warm and helps us grow."I think it is important 的交友经验。请你根据 for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have 所给提示，用英语写一篇 fun. 发言稿。 Some students are anxious about what kind of people they ought to make 1.你是如何看待友谊的： friends with.As for me,I prefer to choose people who are kind,honest, 2.你是怎么选择朋友的： patient and helpful as my friends.I like to share my thoughts and fears with 3.你是如何维持友谊的。 them whenever I get into trouble. Now I have some good friends who trust me.I always care about what has happened to them.so I call them once a week.Thanks to the convenience of the social media.I can stay in touch with my friends all the time.I always go out with my friends,chatting and playing.I try to offer some advice to my friends when necessary.In this way I am able to maintain friendships. 重难考点探究 [对应答案P392] 重点词汇 l.prefer.更喜欢 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate (I)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 to eat with utensils,instead preferring (use) prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=prefer to their hands. do sth..rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不 2I prefer the school uniform the traditional 愿做某事 Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. (2)preference n,偏爱：优先权；偏爱的事物 ③(2020·新高考I卷·满分作文)I have a [佳句背诵] (prefer for running so I took part in cross-country (2019·天津卷·满分作文)The reason why I running race. prefer the classical music is that it always [链接写作]一同义句转换 OThe children preferred cycling to the countryside to reminds me of the splendid traditional staying indoors all day. Chinese culture. →The children to the countryside 我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让 indoors all day. 我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。 ®20 似修第一册Unt4回 2.advance n,进步，进展adj,预先的，在前的.前进，进展：促进：提前 基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接] ①(2024·北京w)We can,instead,use this idea (I)in advance=ahead of time预先；提前 (advance)scientific knowledge. make advances in.在…方面取得进步 ②(2022·全国乞卷)Very small drones with (2)advance on/upon/towards前进 (advance)sensors and Al and travelling ahead of the (3)advanced adj.高级的：先进的 train could guide it like a co-pilot. [链接写作]一应用文佳句 [词块积累 ③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷·满分作文)如果你能提前告知我你 know in advance whether or not you will come 是否有空我将感激不尽。 提前知道你是否能来 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know learn advanced technology from foreign countries 向外国学习先进技术 3.tend,易于做某事，往往会发生某事：照料 基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(2023·全四乙卷)I tend (travel)with a few (I)tend to do sth..易于/往往会做某事 tend to sb./sth.照顾（照看）某人/某物 of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go tend to towards倾向于，趋于 on adventures and take photos along the way. (2)tendency n.趋向，趋势 ②People have a tend to lean towards have a tendeney to do sth.倾向于做某事： 喜欢做某事 whatever they are interested in. [佳句背诵] [链接写作]一应用文佳句 People who regularly practice positive ③如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现你很容易 thinking tend to solve problems more 学会唐诗。 effectively. 经常积极思考的人往往能更有效地解决问题。 Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, +.prove,证明，证实linking v.证明是：结果是 [基础练习一单句语法填空 [考点对接 DThe new film directed by the young director finally (1)prove sth.tosb.向某人证明某事 proved be)a success and it won several prove sb./sth.(tobe)十adj.in.证明某人/ prizes. 物是… 2They put the old man in prison,but,in the end,he It's proved that.据证明… innocent for conclusive ·(prove) (2)prove(tobe)十h.adj,证明是…：结果 链接写作子 句多译 是… 过度使用手机被证明对我们的健康有害。 (3)proof n,证明：证据 ③ overusing mobile phones does [词块积累] harm to our health.(it作形式主语) prove his ideas to other scientists向其他科学 DOverusing mobile phones to 家证明他的想法 our health.(prove linking v. prove to be a complete success证明非常成功 21 国高考一轮总复习·英语·Wy 5.anxious adj..焦虑的，不安的adj,渴望的，急切的 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 [考点对接 ①(2022· 全国乙卷)When I was fourteen,I was so (1)be anxious for/about.,为…担心/担忧 (see)more art that a friend of mine be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望（某人） anxious 做某事 and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. (2)anxicty.担心：焦虑：渴望 Children are the focus of families,so it is natural for with anxiety焦虑地 parents to be anxious their children's future. (3)anxiously adv.焦虑地 [链接写作]一续写佳句 [佳句背诵] Anxious about the coming exam.I can hardly ③他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。 fall asleep at night. He as 我担心即将到来的考试，因此晚上几平无法 if he was sitting on pins and needles. 入睡。 6.distance v.使与…保持距离，撇清和…的关系n.距离：远处：冷淡 [基础练习]一单句语法填空 考点对接 ①(2022·全国甲)However,after I went to high (1)in the distance在远处 school,somehow I became distant him. at a distance(of)在…远的地方：距离 稍远 I saw some children waving to the foreign guests within walking distance步行距离内 the distance,but I couldn't see them clearly. keep sb..at a distance与某人保持一定距离 3We could see nothing in the thick fog (2)distant adj..远的；远处的：久远的 distance of five meters,so we got lost. be distant from离…遥远 [链接写作]一应用文佳句 [词块积累] distance himself from some of the comments ④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。 对一些评论置之不理 You can also visit the city museum, within the walking distance of me在我步行可 及的地方 7.stk心.划（火柴）.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击：突然想到，击中；撞击；敲钟，打动n.(雷电、暴风雨 等)袭击：罢工 [基础练习]一写出下列句中strike的词性及含义 [考点对接] DI heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this (1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到 morning. It strikes sb.that to do... 2I was just about to pay the taxi driver when it struck 某人突然想到… me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. be struck by,被…打动：被…侵袭 Centuries later,the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918.also strike sb.in/on十the十身体部位 called the Spanish Flu,struck near the end of World War 打某人某部位 1. (2)beon./go on strike在举行罢工 4Struck by his inspiring words,I decided to make efforts [词块积累] be struck by the beauty of the country被乡村 to improve my English. 美景打动 [链接写作]一续写佳句 strike his head on the edge of the table头撞在 ⑤当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一块石头击中了他 桌子边上 的背部，这让他非常生气。 strike the match to light the candle划着火柴 When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets, 点亮蜡烛 which made him very be struck by her kindness被她的善良打动 angry. 22 必修第一册Unit4回 8.turn up(意外地或终于)出现：调大（音量，热量等） [基础练习一用trm的相关短语境空 考点对接 ①(2022，新盒考I卷)An essay not submitted in class turn down拒绝：关小：调低 on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class turn in上交：自首 period it is late.If it is not by the 4th day turn out结果是，证明是：生产：制造 after the due date,it will earn a zero. turn over翻身：移交；转变 2I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn of关掉 turn t0…向…求助 most unforgettable experience in life. [词块积累 The stadium was full,and hundreds of fans had to be turn up the radio把收音机音量开大 turn to my classmates or teachers for help [链接写作]一续写佳句 我的老师或同学们寻求帮助 ④吉姆和他的弟弟搜查了房间，检查了每一个角落，但是 turn down such a fantastic job拒绝这么好的 一无所获。 工作 Jim and his brother searched the house.checking every turn in the wallet she picked up on the way corner, 她把在路上检到的钱包上交了 重点句型 have sth.done 使某事被做 (敦村原包)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 基础练习]—单句语法填空 [考点对接] DUnfortunately,last spring he had his house seriously (1)have sb.do sth,让某人做某事 damage)in a sudden hurricane.which made (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人某物一直 him homeless. 做某事（多用于肯定句） 2I am terribly sorry for having you can't'won't have sb.doing sth.不允许某 (wait)for 人做某事 me for so long,because I had an urgent thing (3)have sth.todo有某事要做（主语自己做） (attend)to just now. have sth,to be done有某事要做（不是主语 I am going to see my son next week.Do you have 自己做) anything (take)to your son? [名师点津] [链接写作]一续写佳句 解题时，若have为使役动词则考虑have ④杰克听到这个不幸的消息后非常沮丧，双等交叉。 sb./sth.doing;have sb.do;have sth.done. Jack got very upset and 若have为及物动词“有”含义时，则考虑have sth.to do. 23® 国高考一轮总复习·英语·WY 单元素养提升 对应答案32 基础落实 维度1女用所给词的正确形式填空 3.Click on the site and post messages on social media,and it will enable you to find the relatives L.(2024·新w标I卷)The reasons relate to a variety you lost track of factors,including reduced concentration,an 4.It is important to keep mind that pets entertainment mindset(心态)anda can carry diseases that can make you sick. tend to multitask while consuming digital 5.Dennis turned at the hospital bearing content. gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby, 2.(2024·新i瀑标I卷)Of course,.these days there are who appreciated his visit and good will. plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough (prefer)a hard 维度32完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. 1.(2021·新高考1卷·读后续写)使他们如释重 3.(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age,we're 负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们终于成功地准备 used to having what we need immediately and 好了早饭。(have十宾语十宾补) right at our fingertips. However.research To their relief,with the guidance of the father, suggests that if we practiced they successfully 2.“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小 (patient),we'd be a whole lot better off. 4.Greatly 声地自言自语着。(what if) (strike)by the beauty of the language,I thought how even today ?the shy boy murmured to himself. Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and 3.我们可以看见远处的瀑布，在两英里远的地方就 true. 可以听见它的声音。(distance) 5.It has been pointed out that what plays a vital We can role in driving away one's (anxious)is whose sound can be heard one's sweet childhood memories. 维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词 4.Whatever you choose to do.I will spare no effort 1.(2024·新操标I卷)Groups of five or more to support your decision. require special arrangements and must be I will spare confirmed advance. no effort to support your decision. 2.(2022·新高考I卷)As a special education 5.我们宁愿步行去那儿也不愿开车去。 teacher at the school.I was familiar ①I by car. the challenges David faced and was proud of his ②I by car. strong determination. ③I by car. 24 必修第一册Unit4回 索养提升 维度1☑语境辨义 things such as happiness,excitement and bitterness to share with our friends in life.As for me,I prefer L.(2023·全国甲卷·微读A)Bo.lan has been share some familiar topics with making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since friends.Thus,it is important to maintain a true it opened in 2009. friendship. A.场景 It takes many special 4. (quality)to B.景色 make a friend.Understanding should come first. C,活动领域 Only 5. we get a better understanding of 2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially each other can we acquire an authentic and scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt. meaningful friendship.If your friend feels down, most are eager to try something new. it's up to you 6. (communicate) A.关上 with him/her and comfort him/her with 7. B.驶离 (patient).It's proved that many people usually take C,使失去兴趣 their friend's advice. 3.(2023·全图甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't It also takes a special kind of love that seems managed to grow square ones so that they can to have no end.Never hesitate to show your pack them easily. kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble A.收拾（行李）：装（箱） or is anxious about something.Your 8. B.包装：包裹 (time)help will make your friend strike it into his C.(用某物)保存，保藏 her heart forever.Love is not selfish.Love is such a 9. value)quality that we should 维度2的语篇应用 treasure it all our life. 【,语法填空 Tolerance is the third essential part in 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空 friendship.We are 10. absolute 白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 different persons.This individual distinction may 式，并背诵该短文。 cause conflict.But just try to tolerate others so Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的)to that you can maintain your friendship. people's life.As the saying goes,"A man without Ⅱ.单元续写之人物描写一积极应对重大变故 friends is like an angel without wings.Thanks 1.完成句子 1. the development of technology,we can (1)当威利进行实验时，容器爆炸，使他双眼失 easily make friends through social media. 明。(.-ing作结果状语) Friendship is the mother of our soul,2. When Willie was conducting an experiment,the will warm her kid if hurt occurs.We have many container erupted. 25® 国高考一轮总复习·英语，WY (2)虽然威利失明了，但他并不认为这次事故是 (7)他因克服一切困难的决心和乐观的精神而受 一场灾难。(though引导的让步状语从句： 到爱戴和钦佩。(todo作定语) regard...as) He was loved and admired for his determination Willie did not and optimism 2.衔接美文 将以上各句使用合适的衔接过渡词汇合并 (3)他在当地大学继续学习，在那里他学会了手 成小短文并背诵成文。 语。(where引导的定语从句：pick up) He continued his education in the local university (4)每当他遇到障碍时，他从不放弃。(every time☑引导的时间状语从句：come across) he never gave up. (5)他不仅以诚实赢得了友谊，而且还找到了成 功的关键。(not only.but also) He (6)勒奋并富有创造力，他实现了梦想一一帮助 那些需要的人。（形容词作状语） 请完成《课时检测训练4》 he accomplished his dream of helping those in need. ®26高考一轮总复习!英语! !" 6789 >? % !"Q " 7"G " ;"G >? , % " -./0 !"+,*2($ : &+R25 " 7"$ 11 $,+#2 " ;"0& " ="0(*$,, " >"*23-2(#+& :" A"($&3),25 " B"G55+#+$&0- ." 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RS ' 0,#$&2,#*)(%/+6$&/+,90(% I" ! #)*&25+& "" #)*&$)# "# #)*&255$'& "$ 9)##)*&25 ) 1 &$#/+& : *-23 ! 5060 : 25 "" '0+#+& : , #$0##2&5 "# #$92#0%2& "$ /05 /+,0*6,(*$,,2503#2*/20*+& : #/2,05&2', ! 456789 " " " :;<= >? % !"#2&52&( ." 7"#$ 1 *232* " ;" 1 0#+2&(2 " =",#)(% " >"0&?+2# . >? , !"+& " 7"'+#/ " ;"$3 " ="+& " >") # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 1 - $"# - 素养提升 4.was difficult to finish 维度1 5.Learning English well 1.B 2.A 3.A 素养提升 维度2 维度1 I.语法填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 1.is recognized 2.opposite 3.an 4.across 5. reflecting 维度2 6.confused 7.Additionally 8.to have 9.to learn 10.until Ⅱ.单元续写之学习生活——语言学习 I.语法填空 1.Aiming 2.themed 3.are 4.typically 5.what 1.(1)gave birth to who was born deaf (2)take a lot more effort and care to raise 6.responsibility 7.on 8.it 9.be bridged 10.to strengthen Ⅱ.单元续写之心理描写——在学校里遭遇尴尬 (3)was excited about what a tension situation it was 1.(1)With every pair of eyes fixed on me while walking (4)make things easier by learning sign language (2)Nervous (5)turned out to be a great idea (3)so that no one knew how scared I truly was (6)felt herself a natural part every time a neighbor greeted her in sign language (4)Then came (5)Upon seeing the strange brush froze with great shock 2.One possible version: Katie gave birth to a lovely baby girl,called Lisa,who was born deaf.It would take Katie and her husband a lot more effort and care to raise Lisa.At first the neighbors was excited about Lisa's arrival,but they soon realized what a tension situation it was for her parents. Therefore,they wanted to make things easier for Lisa's family by learning sign language,which turned out to be a great idea.As Lisa grew up,she felt herself a natural part of the community every time a neighbor greeted her in sign language. (6)As I was burning with great embarrassment,Xiaoming, who sat next to me 2.One possible version: Unit 3 Family matters [重难考点探究] With every pair of eyes fixed on me,I was embarrassed while walking across the campus. Therefore,nervous,my heart was beating fast.But I tried my best to stay calm so that no one knew how scared I truly was. Then came the first class—Chinese painting. Upon seeing the strange brush,a piece of white paper,and the black smelly ink,I froze with great shock. As I was burning with great embarrassment,Xiaoming,sitting next to me,gave me a warm smile,came over and started to explain everything to me. 重点词汇 1.①approached ②protecting ③With the College Entrance 2.① focused ② focusing ③instead of focusing on what 3.①had assumed ②It ③Assuming(that) 4.①respected ② respects ③show respect for/respect our 5.①to help ②aiming/aimed ③aimlessly ④whose aim/ 6.①to ②beyond ③within/in ④a wide range of courses 7.① to settle ②into ③settlements ④settled down to 8.①left alone ②left behind ③left out ④left for the 重点句型 ①to understand ②to take ③Even though the problem [单元素养提升] Examination approaching brings you stress elders ④In many respects of respectable With respect the aim of which is to enrich our extracurricular activities learning how to make popcorn tourist attraction was difficult to solve ④she is hard to get along with to/In respect of respect Unit 4 Friends forever [重难考点探究] 重点词汇 1.①to use ②to ③preference ④preferred to cycle rather than stay 2.①to advance ②advanced ③whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time 3.①to travel ②tendency ③and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry 4.①to be ②was proved proof ③It is proved that ④proves to be harmful 5.① to see ② about ③ was waiting for the results anxiously/with anxiety 6.①from ②in ③at ④which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay 7.①v.(钟)敲 ②v.突然想到 ③v.侵袭；爆发 ④v.打动 ⑤a stone struck him on his back 基础落实 维度1 8.①turned in ②turn out ③ turned down ④but turned up nothing 重点句型 1.approached 2.assumptions 3. to help 4.reading 5.ranging ①damaged ②waiting; to attend ③to be taken ④had his arms crossed after hearing the sad news 维度2 [单元素养提升] 1.on 2.with 3.down 4.to for 5.of 基础落实 维度3 维度1 1.With no one to turn to 1.tendency 2.to prefer 3.patience 4.stuck 5.anxiety 2.Seen from the window 维度2 3.up jumped the boy 1.in 2.with 3.of 4.in 5.up · 语·WY · 392· 高考一轮总复习!英语! !" >? - !"/05#/29*20%30,# 1 *2 1 0*25 7"E/0#+3<30+-0 : 0+&#/+,#+62 ;",22#/2 '0#2*30- +&#/25+,#0&(2 " 3*$6 05+,#0&(2$3 #'$6+-2, ="U$60##2*'/0# . $)(/$$,2#$5$ >" !1 *232*#$'0-%#/2*2*0#/2*#/0& : $ "" '$)-5*0#/2*'0-% #/2*2#/0& : $ "# '$)-5'0-%#/2*2*0#/2*#/0& : $ 6789 >? % !"4 " 7"4 " ;"Q >? , % " -./0 !"#$ " 7"'/$ " ;"#$,/0*2 " =" F )0-+#+2, " >"'/2& " A"#$ ($66)&+(0#2 " B" 1 0#+2&(2 " I"#+62- ." 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'+#/ "" 3$* "#1 *$8+525 # 1 *$8+5+& : % #/0# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # & - #"# - 维度3 重点句型 1.had the breakfast prepared 2.What if I fail again this time ①more more ②will get ③The more the more interested [单元素养提升] 3.see the waterfall in the distance from a distance of 基础落实 two miles 维度1 4.No matter what you choose to do 1.determination 2.effective 3.to seek 4.amazed 5.①prefer to walk there rather than go ②would rather walk there than go ③would walk there rather than go 素养提升 5.measuring 维度2 1.out 2.on 3.on 4.down 5.to 维度1 维度3 1.C 2.C 3.B 1.the more tools the more effective and insightful 维度2 2.The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is I.语法填空 that 1.to 2.who 3. to share 4.qualities 5. when 6. to communicate 7.patience 8.timely 9.valuable 10.absolutely Ⅱ.单元续写之人物描写——积极应对重大变故 3.It was losing game that 4.Determined to get ahead of others in studies 5.①With all my attention concentrated on my homework 1.(1)leaving him blinded in both eyes ②All my attention concentrated on my homework (2)Though he lost his sight regard the accident as a disaster 素养提升 维度1 (3)where he picked up sign language 1.C 2.B 3.A (4)Every time he came across an obstacle 维度2 (5)not only gained friendship with his honesty but also found the key to success I.语法填空 1.amazed 2.sought 3.solutions 4.Fortunately 5.from (6)Hard-working and creative 6.destroyed 7.a 8.which 9.be taken 10.to build Ⅱ.单元续写之场景描写——救助野生动物 (7)to overcome all difficulties 2.One possible version: 1.(1)caught between branches,who was crying for its mother When Willie was conducting an experiment,the container erupted,leaving him blinded in both eyes.Though he lost his sight,Willie did not regard the accident as a disaster.He continued his education in the local university where he picked up sign language. Every time he came across an obstacle,he never gave up.At the same time,he not only gained friendship with his honesty but also found the key to success. Eventually, hard-working and creative, he accomplished his dream of helping those in need.Therefore, he was loved and admired for his determination and optimism to overcome all difficulties. (2)approached the baby monkey cautiously attempted to rescue it (3)got rescued (4)as if to express its gratitude (5)saw it run happily and disappear in the darkness (6)It turned out that only with our kindness can we live 2.One possible version: Unit 5 Into the wild [重难考点探究] 重点词汇 1.①Seeking ②out ③to help ④I have no choice but to seek your help It was a baby monkey caught between branches,who was crying for its mother. Therefore,we quickened our steps,approached the baby monkey cautiously,and attempted to rescue it. We were relieved that the baby monkey got rescued with our joint efforts. Afterwards,it wagged its tail as if to express its gratitude to us. Seeing it run happily and disappear in the darkness,we burst out laughing.It turned out that only with our kindness can we live in harmony with nature. Unit 6 At one with nature 2.①measures ②be measured ③effective measures can be taken to protect [重难考点探究] 重点词汇 3.①determined ②determination ③to try ④The determined look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself 4.①to find ②amazing ③amazed ④It amazes me that/ What amazes me is that ⑤To my amazement 1.①feeling ②prevention ③to take measures to prevent/ keep/stop the earth from getting warm ④we should take/ took measures to prevent/keep/stop the earth from getting warm 2.①designed ②for ③by ④was designed to help 5.① has survived ② survival ③ about how to survive the storm ⑤designed to help the students in need 6.①effectively ②into ③effective ④all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture 3.①harmful ②asking ③which is very harmful to their health ④causing/doing great harm to their health 7.①concentration ②on/upon ③Concentrating his attention on his study ④With his attention concentrated on his study 4.①replacement ②replaced ③take the place of ④in place of 8.①cut down(on)②cut in ③With the main highway cut off 5.①to benefit ②from ③beneficial ④is very beneficial to us ⑤is of great benefit to us 6.①with ②for ③provided/providing(that) · 393· ·英语·WY