内容正文:
专题11 完形填空
一、完形填空
(A)
Hello! My name is Linda. I'm ten. My 1 is Alice. She is 38. My father is Simon. He is 2 , too. They teach(教学) in a 3 . I have a 4 and a brother. My sister is Amy. She is a nice 5 . 6 ! That is Charles. He is my brother. I have 7 uncle. He is 35. My aunt is 33. They have a son. 8 name is Bob. He is 3 years old.
( )1.A.brother B.grandmother C.father D.mother
( )2.A.33 B.35 C.38 D.40
( )3.A.picture B.telephone C.school D.game
( )4.A.son B.daughter C.cousin D.sister
( )5.A.boy B.girl C.parent D.name
( )6.A.Look B.Call C.Meet D.Excuse
( )7.A.the B.a C.an D.w
( )8.A.His B.Her C.Your D.My
(B)
Hello. I’m Liu Tao. This is my school. My school is very 1 and beautiful. On Monday, I have 2 lessons. They 3 Chinese, English, Art and Maths. 4 Tuesday morning, I have Chinese, Science and Music. I have a 5 lesson on Wednesday. I like swimming. On Friday, 6 school 7 a football match. It’s fun. And I don’t have 8 lessons on Saturday and Sunday.
( )1.A.thin B.big C.tall
( )2.A.five B.six C.four
( )3.A.is B.am C.are
( )4.A.On B.In C.At
( )5.A.swim B.swims C.swimming
( )6.A.you B.our C.us
( )7.A.has B.have C.makes
( )8.A.some B.any C.many
(C)
I'm Mary. This boy is Wang Bing and this girl is Kate. They are my good 1 . Every 2 , we go to school together. We have 3 lessons in the morning. They are Maths and PE. We are in the PE lesson now. Wang Bing can play football very 4 . But Kate 5 . She can play table tennis.
We can see many 6 and flowers in our school. What time is it? It's eleven o'clock. It's time for lunch.
( )1.A.friend B.sisters C.friends
( )2.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon
( )3.A.three B.two C.four
( )4.A.good B.sad C.well
( )5.A.can't B.does C.can
( )6.A.tree B.trees C.schools
(D)
We are in the park now. 1 is a big and beautiful park. 2 many people in it. We all like this park. The park has a 3 too. We can row a boat on it. But we 4 swim in it. It is dangerous.
Look at that family. They are under the tree. The boy is 5 the left of his father. The family 6 their pet(宠物) to the park. It is a white cat. The boy has a kite in his 7 . He wants to fly it. But I think he'd better (最好) 8 a right place. It’s not a good place here. There are too many trees.
The mother has a beautiful handbag. It’s 9 . I like the color. It’s the color of the sea. There is a sign(标记)in the tree. It says “Don’t climb the tree!” But the cat is 10 the tree now.
( )1.A.He B.It C.They D.There
( )2.A.It has B.There is C.There have D.There are
( )3.A.tree B.lake C.playground D.boat
( )4.A.can B.can’t C.must D.don’t
( )5.A.on B.in C.under D.to
( )6.A.take B.bring C.teach D.ask
( )7.A.head B.bag C.hand D.kite
( )8.A.see B.get C.find D.look
( )9.A.blue B.black C.yellow D.green
( )10.A.for B.on C.in D.at
(E)
Lily and Lucy are my 1 friends. They 2 twins. They are from England (英格兰). They are 3 girls. They are in China now. They go to school 4 7:30 in the morning. They have seven lessons every day. They have four in the morning and 5 in the afternoon. They 6 lunch at school.
We all like drawing 7 . We can draw in the park 8 my school. We can see some trees there. And there is a big lake. Some 9 are on the lake. We go boating in Spring. We go 10 in summer. We like the park very much.
( )1.A.well B.good C.many
( )2.A.are B.am C.is
( )3.A.Chinese B.American C.English
( )4.A.at B.in C.on
( )5.A.two B.three C.four
( )6.A.play B.do C.have
( )7.A.pictures B.fruits C.animals
( )8.A.on B.near C.under
( )9.A.boats B.trees C.flowers
( )10.A.skating B.climbing C.swimming
(F)
There are four seasons in a year. My favourite(最喜欢的) season is 1 . It is usually cold and snowy. I often wear 2 clothes. When it snows, everything (每件事物) is 3 . It is a beautiful world. We can play with snowballs. Making snowmen is also great fun.
My 4 is in this season. I can have a happy birthday party with my family and friends. I like to 5 cakes with my mother. It is not easy for me but I like to try.
Winter is an interesting season. What is your favourite season?
( )1.A.autumn B.summer C.winter
( )2.A.cold B.warm C.hot
( )3.A.yellow B.white C.green
( )4.A.birthday B.New Year C.picnic
( )5.A.drink B.eat C.make
(G)
Today is 1 . I don't have 2 lessons. I go to the party at 3 in the 4 . Look! Duoduo's shirt is so 5 , but Qiqi's shirt is 6 big. I guess it is his 7 . Su Hai 8 a big cap. Liu Tao wears a jacket and a pair of 9 . They are nice. All the children 10 very happy.
( )1.A.Wednesday B.Friday C.Saturday
( )2.A.a B.any C.some
( )3.A.four B.time C.bike
( )4.A.afternoon B.evening C.night
( )5.A.cold B.small C.hot
( )6.A.too B.to C.not
( )7.A.father B.fathers C.father's
( )8.A.wears B.wear C.is
( )9.A.glove B.gloves C.shirt
( )10.A.am B.is C.are
(H)
Hello! Look here! There’s 1 apple tree behind Dick’s house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 2 the tree. Dick is looking 3 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4 an apple. Dick isn’t tall. He is short. He can’t reach(够到)the apples. He puts a 5 under the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now? 6 , he can’t. He is too 7 . Here comes Paul. He is Dick’s brother. “Hello, Dick, 8 do you want to do?”
“Please help 9 , Paul. I can’t 10 the apples.”
“Here you are, Dick. One is for you, and one is for me!”
“Thank you, Paul.”
( )1.A.a B.the C.some D.an
( )2.A.in B.on C.over D.under
( )3.A.for B.after C.at D.up
( )4.A.see B.buy C.get D.help
( )5.A.ball B.box C.boy D.bag
( )6.A.Yes B.OK C.No D.Not
( )7.A.long B.short C.big D.heavy
( )8.A.what B.when C.where D.why
( )9.A.I B.me C.my D.you
( )10.A.reach B.see C.find D.lost
(I)
It’s Monday. This is Tom’s first 1 at school. Now he is in 2 classroom, but he isn’t 3 . Here he can’t 4 his grandma. And he can’t play 5 his dog Polly, either.
“Hi! My name is Betty Smith. I am twelve years old. 6 is your name?” Someone(某人)says to him.
Tom looks up and sees a beautiful 7 . There are two oranges in her hand.
“My name is Tom Miller. Miller is my 8 ” says Tom.
“Nice to meet you, Tom,” Betty says, and then she gives(给)Tom a(n) 9 .
They talk and eat happily…
Tom and Betty have a good day at school. They are good 10 now.
( )1.A.job B.day C.sport D.desk
( )2.A.my B.your C.his D.her
( )3.A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.sad
( )4.A.see B.know C.say D.thank
( )5.A.from B.at C.for D.with
( )6.A.Where B.Who C.How D.What
( )7.A.teacher B.boy C.girl D.woman
( )8.A.grandpa B.grandma C.aunt D.uncle
( )9.A.orange B.flower C.pencil D.pen
( )10.A.cousins B.brothers C.sisters D.friends
参考答案
(A)
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A
【导语】本文谈论了琳达一家,包括爸爸、妈妈、弟弟、妹妹、叔叔、阿姨、堂弟的年龄。
1.句意:我的妈妈是爱丽丝。A兄弟,B奶奶,C爸爸,D妈妈。她38岁了。说明是个女士,根据年龄,是妈妈。D符合题意。故选D。
2.句意:爸爸也是38岁了。联系上下文,前面妈妈38岁了。爸爸应该也是38岁了。C符合题意。故选C。
3.句意:他们在学校教学。A图片,B电话,C学校,D游戏。教学应该在学校。C符合题意。故选C。
4.句意:我有一个妹妹和弟弟。A儿子,B女儿,C堂(表)兄弟姐妹,D妹妹。自己家里的人,后面是弟弟,前面应该是妹妹。D符合题意。故选D。
5.句意:她是一个漂亮的女孩。A男孩,B女孩,C父母,D名字,前一句话我的妹妹是艾米,应该是女孩。B符合题意。故选B。
6.句意:看!那是Charles。他是我的弟弟。A看,B叫喊,C见到,D宽恕。此处应该用不及物动词look,A符合题意。故选A。
7.句意:我有一个叔叔。A定冠词,特指,B一个,泛指,C一个,泛指,D w。an用于元音音素开头的单词前面,uncle是元音音素开头的单词。C符合题意。故选C。
8.句意:他的名字是鲍勃。A他的,B她的,C你的,D我的。鲍勃是男孩,联系上下文,他们有一个儿子。他的名字是鲍勃。A符合题意。故选A。
(B)
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B
【分析】1.句意:我的学校非常______且非常漂亮。A瘦的,B大的,C高的,形容学校用大的,故选B。
2.句意:在星期一,我有______节课。根据后面的Chinese, English, Art and Maths,可知星期一有四节课,A五,B六,C四,故选C。
3.句意:它们_______语文,英语,美术和数学。主语是they,系动词用are,故选C。
4.句意:______星期二上午,我有语文,科学和音乐课。具体某一天的下午用介词on,故选A。
5.句意:在星期三我有一节_______课。根据后面的I like swimming.,可知有一节游泳课,a swimming lesson一节游泳课,故选C。
6.句意:在星期五,______学校_______一场足球比赛。you、us不修饰名词;our我们的,修饰名词,故选B。
7.句意:在星期五,我们的学校______一场足球比赛。A有,B有,C制作,选项C不符合句意,排除C;our school是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has,故选A。
8.句意:星期六和星期天我没有______课。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和一般疑问句中;many很多,不符合句意。故选B。
(C)
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B
【导语】本文玛丽介绍了自己的好朋友王兵和凯特,以及他们在学校的生活。
1.句意:他们是我的好_____。A朋友,名词单数。B姐妹,名词复数。C朋友,名词复数。句子主语是They,该空应填名词复数,排除A选项。根据上一句可知王兵是男孩,凯特是女孩,排除B选项。C选项符合题意,故选C。
2.句意:每天____,我们一起去上学。A晚上,B早上,C下午。上学时间应为早上,B选项符合题意,故选B。
3.句意:我们上午有_____课。A三节,B两节,C四节。根据下一句它们是数学和体育课,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
4.句意:王兵篮球打得非常_____。A好的,形容词。B悲伤的,形容词。C好,副词。该空修饰动词play,应填副词,排除AB,故选C。
5.句意:但是凯特_____。A不能,情态动词。B是,助动词。C能,情态动词。根据But,可知该句与上一句为转折关系。上一句用情态动词can,该空表达相反的意思,应填can的否定形式can't,故选A。
6.句意:在我们学校,我们可以看到很多_____和花朵。A树,名词单数。B树,名词复数。C学校,名词复数。many加名词复数,排除A选项。B选项符合语境,故选B。
(D)
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
(E)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和露西的日常生活及其喜好活动。
1.句意:莉莉和露西是我的好朋友。A好,副词;B好的,形容词;C许多。friends是名词,用形容词修饰,故选B。
2.句意:她们是双胞胎。本题考查be动词,they是复数形式,be用复数are,故选A。
3.句意:她们是____女孩。A中国人,B美国人,C英格兰的,根据上句“她们来自英格兰”,可知是English英格兰的,故选C。
4.句意:她们早上7:30去学校。表示具体的时间点用at,故选A。
5.句意:她们早上有四节课,下午有____节课。A二,B三,C四,根据上句“她们每天有7节课”可以推算下午有3节课。故选B。
6.句意:她们在学校吃午餐。have lunch吃午餐,动词短语,故选C。
7.句意:我们都喜欢画画。A图画,B水果,C动物,根据下文可知是画画draw pictures,动词短语,故选A。
8.句意:我们可以在学校附近的公园画画。A在……上面,B在……附近,C在……下面,根据常识得知在学校附近,故选B。
9.句意:一些____在湖上。根据下句“We go boating in Spring.”,可知是boats船,故选A。
10.句意:我们夏天____。A滑雪,B爬山,C游泳,夏天应该是游泳,go swimming去游泳,故选C。
(F)
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文讲了冬天。
1.句意:我最喜欢的季节是冬天。A秋天,B夏天,C冬天,根据下一句可知最喜欢的季节是冬天,故选C。
2.句意:我经常穿暖和的衣服。A冷的,B暖和的,C热的,冬天穿暖和的衣服,故选B。
3.句意:当下雪时,每件事物都是白色的。A黄色的,B白色的,C绿色的,下雪时,每件事物都是白色的,故选B。
4.句意:我的生日在这个季节。A生日,B新年,C野餐,根据下句可知生日也在这个季节,故选A。
5.句意:我喜欢和妈妈制作蛋糕。A喝,B吃,C制作,根据下句,选项C符合句意,故选C。
(G)
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲了聚会上的人穿的衣服。
1.句意:今天是星期六。A星期三,B星期五,C星期六,根据后一句说没课,可知今天是星期六,故选C。
2.句意:我没有课。a修饰可数名词单数,排除A;any和some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,some一般用在肯定句中,排除C。故选B。
3.句意:我下午四点去聚会。at和four可搭配,表示四点钟,故选A。
4.句意:我下午四点去聚会。A下午,B晚上,C晚上,根据时间可知是下午,故选A。
5.句意:多多的衬衫很很小,但是奇奇的衬衫太大。A冷的,B小的,C热的,small符合句意,故选B。
6.句意:多多的衬衫很很小,但是奇奇的衬衫太大。big大的,形容词,前面用副词too修饰,故选A。
7.句意:我猜这是它爸爸的。表示某人的可用名词所有格,father's是father的名词所有格,故选C。
8.句意:苏海戴着一顶大帽子。A戴,B戴,C是,根据句意可知本题说戴着帽子,主语Su Hai是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式wears,故选A。
9.句意:刘涛穿着一件夹克,戴着一副手套。A手套,单数;B手套,复数;C衬衫,单数。根据a pair of可知横线处填gloves,故选B。
10.句意:所有的孩子都非常开心。主语All the children是第三人称复数,后面的系动词用are,故选C。
(H)
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
【解析】1.句意:在Dick的家后面有一棵苹果树。a一个,不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;some一些,修饰可数名词复数;an一个,用于元音发音开头的单词前。根据句意可知,这里是一棵苹果树,而且apple是元音发音开头的,故选D。
2.句意:在树上有一些苹果。in 在……里面;或者指不是生长在树上的东西在树上;on 指果实、树叶等树上生长出来的东西;over 在上面,与表面不接触;under在...下面。根据句意,故选B。
3.句意:Dick正在看苹果。for 为了,因为;look for寻找;after在……之后;look after 照顾;at 在具体时刻或地点;look at 看……;up向上,look up向上看,查找。根据句意,故选C。
4.句意:Dick饿了,他想得到一个苹果。see 看见;buy 买;get 得到;sell卖。根据上句话Dick is hungry可知,Dick饿了,所以他想得到一个苹果吃。故选C。
5.句意:他把一个盒子放在树下。ball 球;box 盒子;boy 男孩;bag书包。根据下句话Can he reach the apples on the box now?可知,Dick站在盒子上够苹果,故选B。
6.句意:他站在盒子上能够到苹果了吗?不,他不能。Yes 是的;OK 好的;No 不是;Not不,副词。根据下面he can’t可知,这里的回答是否定的,故选C。
7.句意:他太矮了。long 长的;short 短的,矮的;big 大的;heavy重的。根据文意可知,Dick站在盒子上还是够不到苹果,所以他太矮了。故选B。
8.句意:你好,Dick,你想做什么?what 什么;when 什么时候;where在哪里;why为什么。根据句意可知,Paul问Dick想做什么,故应选A。
9.句意:Paul,请帮助我。I 我,主格形式;me 我,宾格形式;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;you你。根据文意可知,Dick想够苹果,所以他想让Paul帮助他。这里作动词help的宾语,故应选B。
10.句意:我不能够到苹果。reach够着;see看到;find发现;lost丢失。根据句意,可知答案。故选A。
(I)
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D
【解析】1.句意:今天是周一。所以周一是上学第一天,所以是day,故答案为B。
2.句意:现在他在______ 教室。主语是he,所以对应的物主代词为his,故答案为C。
3.句意:但是他不_____。But是转折词,说明他不开心,故答案为B。
4.句意:在这里他见不到他奶奶。由于看不见奶奶,所以才感到不开心,故答案为A。
5.句意:并且他不能和他的狗Polly一起玩。Play with 表示和谁一起玩,故答案为D。
6.句意:你叫什名字?所以用What,故答案为D。
7.句意:他看到一个美丽的_____。有2个橙子在她手里。her说明是女孩子,故答案为C。
8.句意:我的名字是汤姆米勒,米勒是我的______。米勒是他的姓氏,所以选grandpa,和他一个姓,故答案为A 。
9.句意:她给了他一个____。由上文可知手里有橙子,所以答案为A。
10.句意:Tom和Berry在学校度过了愉快的一天。所以他们成为了好朋友。故答案为D。
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