专题06 阅读理解-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（北京版）

专题06 阅读理解 一、阅读理解 (A)阅读绘本，判断下列句子是否与绘本内容相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 This is a seed. It is on this plant. A seed has no wings to fly. It has no feet to walk. There are seeds on this plant. The windblows the seeds and the seeds fly away. Some berries are on this plant. The berries have seeds. A bird eats the berries and flies away. A plant is growing here. It has seed pods(种子荚). The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out. Coconut trees grow next to a beach. A coconut falls into the water. It floats(漂浮)on the water to an island. A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them. 1．A seed has wings to fly. ( ) 2．The wind blows the seeds to other places. ( ) 3．The seeds come out from the pods without the sun. ( ) 4．A coconut floats on the water to an island. ( ) 5．A boy has seeds on his pants and takes seeds home. ( ) (B)阅读短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺信息。 Penfriends Around the World I have three penfriends around the world. They live with their family in different places. We often write to each other in English by email. Here are the self-introductions from them. A Penfriend in Korea Hi, I’m Chang Yong, and I’m fifteen years old. My family lives in an apartment in Seoul(首尔), the capital of Korea. The spring here is warm. On Sundays, I often go on trips with my family by train. A Penfriend in Australia Hi, John is my name. I’m an Australian. I am thirteen this year. I live with my parents and grandparents on a farm. It is autumn now. Autumn is my favourite season. It is cool and cloudy these days. On weekends, I often help my family with the farm work, and we can enjoy the food from the farm. A Penfriend in Canada Hi, I am Kipanik. I am twelve years old now. I live in Canada with my family. It is snowy and cold in winter in my hometown. So in winter we stay indoors. When we go to other places, my family often ride a dog sled on the snow. Name Age Country Weather Activity Chang Yong 15 Korea 1 go on trips with his family John 2 Australia cool and cloudy ·help his family with the farm work · 3 Kipanik 12 4 5 ride a dog sled on the snow (C)读信息卡，根据信息卡内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ×× Hotel Location: 15 kilometres from the airport / close to the cinema Airport to the hotel: 30 minutes by bus / 20 minutes by car Facilities(设施): swimming pool/ ping-pong room / pet park (onlyfor kids) Telephone: 69341287 1．There is a cinema near the hotel. ( ) 2．It takes 30 minutes by car from the airport to the hotel. ( ) 3．You can play ping-pong in the hotel. ( ) 4．All the people can go to the pet park in the hotel. ( ) (D)读社区张贴的海报，根据内容选择恰当的选项，将其标号写在括号内。 Show Love to Grandparents in Nursing Home! * Date: October 6th (Sunday) * Places: Love House of the community(社区) & Nursing Home * Things to do: 9:00—11:00 (community) Make Chongyang cakes for Grandparents     Room 201, Love House Make canvas bags for Grandparents    Room 202, Love House 14:00—16:00 (Nursing Home) If you are good at sports, please do sports with Grandparents. If you are good at telling, please tell stories to Grandparents. If you are good at housework, please clean the rooms for Grandparents. * Volunteers(志愿者们): Children with Mum / Dad 1．It’s a poster of ______. ( ) A．making moon cakes B．making flags C．a community volunteer activity 2．It’s on ______. ( ) A．October 5th B．October 6th C．October 7th 3．Lin Fang wants to make Chongyang cakes. She should go to ______. ( ) A．Room 201, Love House B．Room 202, Love House C．Room 202, Nursing Home 4．The volunteers should get to the Nursing Home before ______. ( ) A．9:00 B．11:00 C．14:00 5．Zhang Bin is a volunteer. He is good at ball games. He will ______. ( ) A．play table tennis with Grandparents B．tell stories to Grandparents C．clean the rooms for Grandparents (E)读短文，根据短文内容仿照范例补全家庭树中其他人物的名字和年龄。 I am Linda. I’m twelve years old. I have a happy and big family. This is my family tree. There are eight people in my family. Frank is my grandpa and Jenny is my grandma. They are both sixty-eight years old. They have two sons. Bill is my father and Paul is my uncle. My father is forty-two years old. He is three years older than my uncle is. My mother, Jane is a doctor. She is two years younger than my father is. I have a cousin. His name is Eric. He is four years younger than I am. He wants to be a teacher like his mother, Amy. Amy is thirty-six years old. She loves her students very much. (F)读短文，根据短文内容为下列各题选择正确的答案。 Hello, my name is Betty. I am twelve. I live in London with my mum. My mum is a dentist. She drives me to school every morning. It takes us about ten minutes. After school, I usually go home on foot. I enjoy walking. It takes me about half an hour to get home. Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing. He is an English professor. We will go there by plane. We will stay in Beijing for two weeks. We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I think I will have a wonderful vacation. 1．Where does Betty live? ( ) A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. 2．How does Betty go to school every morning? ( ) A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. 3．How long does it take Betty to walk home from school? ( ) A．Ten minutes. B．An hour. C．Thirty minutes. 4．What does Betty’s father do? ( ) A．He is a dentist. B．He is a professor. C．He is a driver. 5．What will Betty do this summer vacation? ( ) A．Travel to Beijing. B．Visit her father. C．Both A and B． (G)阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Sally is a lovely girl. She’s twelve years old. There are four people in her family. Sally’s father is a writer. He writes books for children. He works hard and many children like reading his books. Her mother is a policewoman. She enjoys helping people. She often helps tourists (旅游者) find their way. Sally has a brother. He is twenty six. He is tall and thin. He is a dentist. Sally has a cousin. Her name is Betty. She is five years older than Sally is. She studies in a high school. Sally often visits her cousin on Christmas. And they always have a good time together. 1．There are ________ people in Sally’s family. ( ) A．five B．four C．three 2．Sally’s father is a ________. ( ) A．writer B．policeman C．dentist 3．Sally’s ________ often helps tourists find their way. ( ) A．father B．mother C．brother 4．Betty is Sally’s ________. ( ) A．friend B．neighbor C．cousin 5．Betty is ________ years old. ( ) A．seventeen B．twelve C．five (H)阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 How does the plant grow? First you plant a seed in the soil (泥土). You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm. After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then two leaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has a stem and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long, some are round. They have different shapes. When the stem and leaves are big enough, flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors. It’s interesting to watch a plant grow. 1．You need the soil to plant a plant. ( ) 2．After about a week, you will see one big leaf coming out of the seed. ( ) 3．A plant needs sunlight and water. ( ) 4．Leaves have different shapes. ( ) 5．When the stem and leaves are big enough, flowers don’t come out. ( ) (I)阅读短文，根据问题选择恰当的选项。 Bread In Beijing, many people like eating white bread and hot dogs. They can buy them in supermarkets. From wheat to bread 1. Farmers grow wheat on farms. 2. They take grain from the wheat. 3. People take the grain into a mill. 4. In the mill, the grain is ground into flour. 5. Bakers buy the flour and make dough with water, sugar and butter. 6. They put the dough into an oven to bake bread.                       wheat            mill                flour                    dough When you enjoy eating fresh bread with your family, try to think about how bread is made. 1．Where do people buy bread? ( ) A．Supermarkets. B．Mills. C．Farms. 2．How many kinds of bread does the article mention (文章提到)? ( ) A．2. B．3. C．4. 3．Put these pictures in the correct order. (结合短文给图片排序) ( ) A．4-1-2-3 B．2-4-1-3 C．4-2-1-3 4．Who gets grain from the wheat? ( ) A． B． C． 5．In the article (文章), “ground” means “________”. ( ) A．a small bag B．a piece of land C．making something into small pieces 6．This article is about ________. ( ) A．different kinds of hot dogs B．the making of bread C．farmers’ job (J)你借了一本名为 “Science World” 的书，请读目录，回答问题。 目录 1. How fruits get water…………………………………………………………3 2. Animals in the sea……………………………………………………………8 3. Interesting math………………………………………………………………14 4. About the growth of trees……………………………………………………21 5. Making a plane………………………………………………………………28 1．How many passages (文章) can you read in the book? ( ) A．4 B．5 C．6 2．You want to read about fish, you should read ________ ( ) A．How leaves get water.B．Interesting plant seeds. C．Animals in the sea. 3．You can see trees on page ________. ( ) A．8 B．14 C．21 4．You can read about ________ in Interesting math. ( ) A．apples B．numbers C．colors 5．All the passages are about ________. ( ) A．Science. B．Chinese. C．Art (K)读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 There are different types of plants all around us. We only know some of them in the gardens or in the markets. Today I will introduce two kinds of plants you might not know. The diatom (菜) is one of the smallest plants in the world. A drop of water may have about 500 of them. They are so small that you can see them only through a microscope. They live in water and that is their home. The redwood tree is one of the largest plants in the world. It can grow very tall, about 85 metres. It can live a very long life. Some redwood trees are 2000 years old. It has cones. That’s the fruit. Just as an apple is the fruit of an apple tree. 1．There are about 500 diatoms in one drop of water. ( ) 2．The redwood tree can grow as tall as 85 metres. ( ) 3．We can get apples from redwood trees. ( ) 4．The diatom and the redwood tree are both plants. ( ) 5．You can see all kinds of plants with your eyes without any help. ( ) (L)读采访实录，判断句子表达是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。 What will you be in the future? Er, I will be a writer. Because I like reading stories and I want to write books for children. It’s interesting! Let me think!I think I will be an engineer. I enjoy making things. And I know I should study hard to be an engineer. I will be an artist，like my father. I’m good at drawing. I practise drawing every day. My father teaches me. 1．Yao Zhen wants to be a writer. ( ) 2．Zhang Peng enjoys making things. ( ) 3．Guo Ying practises writing every day. ( ) 4．Guo Ying will be an engineer. ( ) 5．They’re talking about their future jobs. ( ) 参考答案 (A) 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了种子的传播方式。 1．句意：一粒种子有翅膀来飞翔。根据文中“A seed has no wings to fly.”可知种子没有翅膀飞翔。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：风把种子吹到其他地方。根据文中“The wind blows the seeds and the seeds fly away.”可知种子被风吹到其他的地方。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：没有太阳的帮助，种子从种子荚里出来。根据文中“The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out.”可知太阳使这些豆荚变热，然后种子从豆荚里出来了。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：椰子漂浮在水面上到达一个岛屿。根据文中“A coconut falls into the water. It floats on the water to an island.”可知一个椰子掉进了水里，它在水面上漂浮到一个岛上。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：一个男孩儿通过短裤将种子带回家。根据文中“A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them.”可知一个男孩儿通过鞋子将种子带回家。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (B) 1．warm 2．13 3．enjoy the food from the farm 4．Canada 5．snowy and cold 【导语】本文主要是来自世界各地的笔友的自我介绍。 1．根据文中Chang Yong的介绍“The spring here is warm.”可知天气是温暖的，故答案为warm。 2．根据文中John的介绍“I am thirteen this year.”可知John今年13岁了，故答案为13。 3．根据文中John的介绍“On weekends, I often help my family with the farm work, and we can enjoy the food from the farm.”可知John在周末经常帮家人干农活并且享受农场里的美食，故答案为enjoy the food from the farm。 4．根据文中Kipanik的介绍“I live in Canada with my family.”可知Kipanik来自加拿大，故答案为Canada。 5．根据文中Kipanik的介绍“It is snowy and cold in winter in my hometown.”可知天气是寒冷多雪的，故答案为snowy and cold。 (C) 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则旅馆的信息。 1．句意：旅馆附近有一家电影院。根据文中“Location: 15 kilometres from the airport / close to the cinema”可知旅馆附近有一家电影院。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：从机场到酒店开车需要30分钟。根据文中“Airport to the hotel: 30 minutes by bus / 20 minutes by car”可知从机场到酒店开车需要20分钟。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：你可以在旅馆里打乒乓球。根据文中“Facilities: swimming pool/ ping-pong room / pet park (only for kids)”可知你可以在旅馆里打乒乓球。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：所有的人都可以去酒店的宠物公园。根据文中“Facilities: swimming pool/ ping-pong room / pet park (only for kids)”可知只有孩子可以去酒店的宠物公园。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 (D) 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍去敬老院的活动。 1．句意：这是一张____的海报。A制作月饼，B制作旗帜，C社区志愿者活动。根据“Places: Love House of the community(社区) & Nursing Home”可知是社区志愿者活动，故选C。 2．句意：它在____。A十月五日，B十月六日，C十月七日。根据“Date: October 6th (Sunday)”可知是十月六日，故选B。 3．句意：林芳想做重阳糕。她应该去_____。A201室，爱心屋，B202室，爱心屋，C202室，疗养院。根据“Make Chongyang cakes for Grandparents Room 201, Love House”可知去爱心屋，201室，故选A。 4．句意：志愿者应在___之前到达疗养院。A九点，B十一点，C十四点。根据“14:00—16:00 (Nursing Home)”可知应在十四点前到达，故选C。 5．句意：张军是一个志愿者。他擅长球类运动。他将______。A和祖父母一起打乒乓球，B给祖父母讲故事，C给祖父母打扫房间。根据“If you are good at sports, please do sports with Grandparents.”可知应是打乒乓球，故选A。 (E) 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的一家。 【详解】句意：___________ _________图片是一个老爷爷，根据“Frank is my grandpa and Jenny is my grandma. They are both sixty-eight years old.”可知这个老人是她的爷爷弗兰克，他今年68岁了。故答案为Frank；68。 句意：___________ _________图片是一老奶奶，根据“Frank is my grandpa and Jenny is my grandma. They are both sixty-eight years old.”可知这个老人是她的奶奶珍妮，她今年68岁。故答案为Jenny；68。 句意：___________ _________图片是琳达的爸爸，根据“Bill is my father and Paul is my uncle. My father is forty-two years old.”可知他的爸爸叫比尔，他今年42岁。故答案为Bill；42。 句意：___________ _________图片是琳达的妈妈，根据“My mother, Jane is a doctor. She is two years younger than my father is.”“My father is forty-two years old.”可知她的妈妈叫简，比她的爸爸小2岁。她的爸爸今年42岁，可以推断她的妈妈40岁。故答案为Jane；40。 句意：___________ _________图片是琳达的叔叔，根据“Bill is my father and Paul is my uncle. My father is forty-two years old. He is three years older than my uncle is.”可知她的叔叔叫保罗，比他的爸爸小三岁。她的爸爸今年42岁，推断她的叔叔今年39岁。故答案为Paul；39。 句意：___________ _________图片是琳达的婶婶，根据“He wants to be a teacher like his mother, Amy. Amy is thirty-six years old.”可知她的婶婶叫艾米，今年36岁。故答案为Amy；36。 句意：___________ _________图片是琳达的堂弟，根据“His name is Eric. He is four years younger than I am.”“I’m twelve years old.”可知她的堂弟名字叫艾瑞克，比琳达小4岁，琳达今年12岁，可知艾瑞克8岁。故答案为Eric；8。 故答案为。 (F) 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂的基本信息及她的今年暑假计划。 1．句意：贝蒂住哪？A在中国。B在英国。C在美国。根据“I live in London with my mum.”可知她住在伦敦，故选B。 2．句意：每天早上贝蒂怎么去上学？A坐车。B走路。C坐公交。根据“She drives me to school every morning.”可知她的妈妈每天早上开车送她上学，故选A。 3．句意：贝蒂从学校走回家需要多久？A10分钟。B1个小时。C30分钟。根据“It takes me about half an hour to get home.”可知她走回家需要半个小时，故选C。 4．句意：贝蒂的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名牙医。B他是一名教授。C他是一名司机。根据“He is an English professor.”可知她的爸爸是一名英语教授，故选B。 5．句意：贝蒂今年暑假做什么？A去北京旅游。B看望她的爸爸。C选项A和B。根据“Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing.”“We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.”可知今年暑假她打算去看她的爸爸，顺便在北京旅游，故选C。 (G) 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【分析】本文介绍了Sally及其家庭成员的情况。 1．句意：Sally家里有______口人。A五，B四，C三，根据“There are four people in her family.”可知Sally家里有四口人，故选B。 2．句意：Sally的父亲是一个______。A作家，B警察，C牙医，根据“Sally’s father is a writer.”可知Sally的父亲是一位作家，故选A。 3．句意：Sally的______经常帮助旅游者找到路。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥(弟弟)。根据“Her mother is a policewoman. She enjoys helping people. She often helps tourists find their way.”可知Sally的妈妈经常帮助旅游者找到路，故选B。 4．句意：Betty是Sally的______。A朋友，B邻居，C表姐(表妹)，根据“Sally has a cousin. Her name is Betty. She is five years older than Sally is. ”可知Betty是Sally的表姐，故选C。 5．句意：Betty是______岁。A17，B12，C5，根据“She is five years older than Sally is.”和“Sally is a lovely girl. She’s twelve years old.”可知Betty比Sally大五岁，Sally是12岁，故Betty是17岁，故选A。 (H) 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了植物的生长过程。 1．句意：你需要土壤来种植植物。根据“First you plant a seed in the soil (泥土).”可知种植植物需要泥土，故答案为T。 2．句意：大约一周后，你会看到种子长出一片大叶子。根据“After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed.”可知大约一周后，你会看到种子长出一片小叶子。故答案为F。 3．句意：植物需要阳光和水。根据“It needs sunlight and water.”可知植物的生长需要阳光和水分，故答案为T。 4．句意：叶子有不同的形状。根据“Some leaves are long, some are round. They have different shapes.”可知叶子的形状各不相同，故答案为T。 5．句意：当茎和叶足够大时，就不会开花。根据“When the stem and leaves are big enough, flowers come out.”可知当茎和叶足够大时，就会开花。故答案为F。 (I) 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要描述了面包的制作过程。 1．句意：人们在哪里买面包？A超市。B工厂。C农场。根据“They can buy them in supermarkets.”可知人们在超市买面包，故选A。 2．句意：这篇文章提到了多少种面包？根据“In Beijing, many people like eating white bread and hot dogs.”可知文章提到了白面面包和热狗两种面包，故选A。 3．句意：将这些图片按正确的顺序排列。根据“Farmers grow wheat on farms. They take grain from the wheat. People take the grain into a mill. In the mill, the grain is ground into flour. Bakers buy the flour and make dough with water, sugar and butter.”可知农户种植小麦，然后从小麦中取出谷粒，然后把谷粒送进磨坊磨成面粉，接着面包师购买面粉并用水、糖和黄油制作面团。第一幅图是打面粉，第二幅图是农民种植小麦，第三幅图是面包师制作面包，第四幅图是谷粒，顺序应该是2413，故选B。 4．句意：谁从小麦中得到谷粒？图A是面包师，图B是农民，图C是女孩。根据“ Farmers grow wheat on farms. They take grain from the wheat.”可知农民从小麦中得到谷粒，故选B。 5．句意：“ground”意思是_____。A一个小袋子，B一块地，C把某物切成细小碎片。根据“ In the mill, the grain is ground into flour.”可知谷粒被磨成粉，故选C。 6．句意：文章是关于______。A不同种类的热狗，B制作面包，C农民的工作。根据“When you enjoy eating fresh bread with your family, try to think about how bread is made.”可知文章描述了制作面包的过程，故选B。 (J) 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要是介绍了一本书的目录。 1．句意：在这本书里你能阅读几篇文章？根据文中目录可知共有5篇文章，故选B。 2．句意：你想阅读关于鱼的文章，你应该读 。A树叶怎么得到水。B有趣的植物种子。C海洋里的动物。选项C符合题意，故选C。 3．句意：你可以在第 页看到树。根据文中目录可知，文章“About the growth of trees”《关于树的生长》，从21页开始，故选C。 4．句意：你可以在《有趣的数学》中读到 。A苹果，B数字，C颜色。选项B符合题意，故选B。 5．句意：所有的文章都是关于 。A科学，B语文，C艺术。根据书的目录和书名“Science World”《科学世界》，可知所有的文章都是关于科学的，故选A。 (K) 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同的植物。 1．题干句意：一滴水中大约有500个藻。根据“The diatom (藻) is one of the smallest plants in the world. A drop of water may have about 500 of them.”，可知藻是世界上最小的植物，一滴水中大约有500个，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 2．题干句意：这棵红木树可以长到85米高。根据“The redwood tree is one of the largest plants in the world. It can grow very tall, about 85 metres.”，可知红木树是世界上最大的植物，它可以长到大约85米高，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 3．题干句意：我们可以从红木树上摘苹果。根据“Some redwood trees are 2000 years old. It has cones. That’s the fruit. Just as an apple is the fruit of an apple tree.”，可知球果是红木树的果实，就像苹果是苹果树的果实一样，红木树上并没有苹果，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 4．题干句意：藻和红木树都是植物。根据“The diatom (藻) is one of the smallest plants in the world.”以及“The redwood tree is one of the largest plants in the world.”，可知藻是世界上最小的植物，红木树是世界上最大的植物，它们都是植物，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 5．题干句意：你不用任何帮助就能用眼睛看到各种各样的植物。根据“They are so small that you can see them only through a microscope.”，可知它们太小了，你只能通过显微镜才能看到它们，用眼睛是看不到的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 (L) 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了姚真，张鹏和郭英未来想要做什么。 1．句意：姚真想成为一名作家。根据“I will be a writer.”可知姚真想成为一名作家。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：张鹏喜欢做东西。根据“I enjoy making things. ”可知张鹏喜欢做东西。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：郭英每天练习写作。根据“I practise drawing every day.”可知郭英每天练习画画。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：郭英将成为一名工程师。根据“I will be an artist. ”可知郭英将成为一名艺术家。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：他们在谈论未来的工作。根据采访标题“What will you be in the future?”以及三个人物的表达可知他们在谈论未来的工作。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$