内容正文:
专题04 补全短文
一、补全短文
(A)读短文,根据短文内容选择恰当的单词或短语。
Seeds have no feet, but they can travel in many ways. Some seeds are small and light. So the 1 can carry them to many other places. Some plants live by the river. So their seeds can travel 2 . Some seeds travel 3 . For example, some seeds can stick to people’s sweaters. So people help seeds travel. And animals eat fruits and carry the seeds to 4 . Little seeds grow up to be 5 .
A.in water B.wind C.plants
D.with people and animals E.different places
(B)选词补全短文。将正确答案抄写在相应的横线上。
water drink cook important wash ways clothes
Water is very useful and 1 for us. We can use water in many 2 . We use water to wash 3 . We use water to 4 the flowers. We use water to 5 cars. We use water to 6 food. We must 7 water every day.
(C)阅读有关植物的介绍,选择恰当的单词。
Each part of a plant has a different 1 . Roots hold the plant in the ground. Stems 2 food and water to the leaves. Leaves need 3 , air and water to make food for plants. They are like little 4 . Flowers make 5 , which grow up to be new plants and trees.
A.sunlight
B.job
C.factories
D.carry
E.seeds
(D)读短文,选择恰当的单词或短语。
ㅤPlants are very important living things.
ㅤThere are many kinds of plants around us. Trees, 1 and flowers are all plants. A plant has different parts. Each part of a plant has a different 2 . Flowers make seeds. Little seeds 3 to be plants. Leaves make food for the plant. The stem carries 4 to the leaves. The roots hold the plant in the ground.
ㅤWe can’t 5 without plants. We get most of our food from plants.
A.job
B.live
C.grass
D.food and water
E.grow up
(E)读短文,选择恰当的单词将短文补充完整。
Tom is Sara’s cousin. He is the son of Aunt Mary, Sara’s mother’s sister. He is eighteen years 1 than Sara. He likes riding 2 very much. Tom has two lovely kids. His daughter is Sally, Sara’s 3 . His 4 is Jack, Sara’s nephew.
A.son B.niece C.horses D.older
(F)读一读,选择适当的词语填空,将其序号填到横线上。
It is night in the woods. Most animals go to 1 at night, but some animals are just waking up. I go for a walk in the woods 2 Dad. The moon is very 3 . The moonlight will help us see the animals. 4 owl is up in the tree. Bats are 5 here and there. They wake up at night and look for bugs to eat. A red fox is hiding in the woods. It jumps out of a bush and 6 . We love to walk in the woods at night. But now it is time to go home.
A.An B.flying C.sleep D.bright E.with F.runs away
(G)读短文,用恰当的单词将短文补充完整。将其字母标号填写在横线上。
Tingting is excited about her trip to Sanya. She will 1 the bright sunshine. She can build houses on the sandy 2 and see the 3 coconut trees. Tinging will take a camera with her and send photos to her friends by 4 . This will be an 5 trip.
A.famous B.beach C.exciting D.enjoy E.email
(H)读配图故事选单词。根据故事内容选择最佳单词将故事补充完整,将所选单词写在横线上。
don’t which singer strong practise interested than cook good cooking school
It’s a sunny day. Children are having a class at 1 . The teacher says. “Come on, everyone! It’s time to play in the club (俱乐部). What do you like doing? And 2 club do you want to join?”
Betty, Sally and Peter are 3 friends. They have different interests. Batty likes music best. She wants to be a 4 . “Let’s join the Music Club.” says Betty. But Sally and Peter don’t want to join the Music Club because they 5 like music.
Sally is good at running. Sally thinks doing sport makes people healthy. She likes sport better 6 music Sally wants to have a 7 body. Sally wants to join the Sports Club! She needs to 8 a lot.
Peter likes 9 . He can make sandwiches and pie for his parents. He likes food best. He wants to be a famous 10 in the future.
Some other children are 11 in cooking too. They say, “Good! Let’s come and join the Cooking Club!” “Oh, yes! That’s the club for me!” says Peter.
(I)看图读文,选择恰当的句子补全故事,将其字母标号填在横线上。
A Happy Weekend
Today is Sunday. It’s a sunny day. 1 John is watching a magic show with his friend.
His parents and little brother are in the zoo. 2
3 And he is now watching a cute monkey jumping and playing.
John’s sister is at her friend’s birthday party. They are singing and dancing. 4
His grandparents are having their taijiquan class. They go to the class every Sunday.
John’s whole family is going to Harbin next weekend. 5
A.So, dad will buy plane tickets on the Internet this evening.
B.Mum is taking photos of many animals.
C.John’s brother likes monkeys most.
D.They are having a happy talk and laughing.
E.John and his families are enjoying their weekend now.
参考答案
(A)
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
【导语】本文主要介绍种子传播的多种方式。
1.句意:所以风能带它们到很多其他的地方。根据上句句意:一些种子又小又轻,可知这句说风可以带它们去不同的地方,wind风,故选B。
2.句意:所以它们的种子能在水里传播。根据上句句意:一些植物居住在河边,可知这句说在水里传播,in water在水里,故选A。
3.句意:一些种子靠人和动物传播。根据下句句意:比如,一些种子可以粘在人的毛衣上,可知这句说是靠人和动物传播,with people and animals和人和动物一起,故选D。
4.句意:动物们吃水果并带着种子去不同的地方。different places不同的地方,符合句意,故选E。
5.句意:小种子长大成为植物。plants植物,符合句意,故选C。
(B)
1.important 2.ways 3.clothes 4.water 5.wash 6.cook 7.drink
【导语】本文主要讲述了水的用途。
1.句意:水对我们非常有用和________。important重要的,符合题意,故答案为important。
2.句意:我们可以在许多___________用水。in many ways在许多方面,ways符合题意,故答案为ways。
3.句意:我们用水洗___________。clothes衣服,符合题意,故答案为clothes。
4.句意:我们用水_______花。water flowers浇花,water符合题意,故答案为water。
5.句意:我们用水________车。wash洗,符合题意,故答案为wash。
6.句意:我们用水______食物。cook烹饪,符合题意,故答案为cook。
7.句意:我们必须每天__________水。drink喝,符合题意,故答案为drink。
(C)
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物各个部位的作用。
1.句意:植物的每个部分都有不同的___。different不同的,是形容词,后面接名词。根据句意可知是植物的每个部分有不同的作用。job功能,作用;故选B。
2.句意:茎将食物和水输送到叶子上。根据句意可知是输送,carry输送,主语Stems是复数,动词用原形,故选D。
3.句意:叶子需要___,空气和水来为植物提供养分。根据句意和常识可知叶子的生长需要阳光,sunlight阳光,故选A。
4.句意:他们就像___。根据上文可知植物的每个部分功能各不相同,共同促进植物的生长,所以他们就像工厂一样。factory工厂,主语they为复数,后面也要用复数形式,factory的复数是factories,故选C。
5.句意:花朵产生___,它们会长成新的植物和树木。根据常识可知花会结果,结出种子,种子再新生成植物。种子seed,要用复数形式seeds,故选E。
(D)
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物是重要的生物以及植物的每个部分有不同的工作。
1.句意:树木,草和花都是植物。根据plants可知本题填一种植物,grass是草,符合题意,故选C。
2.句意:植物的每部分有不同的工作。根据下一句“Flowers make seeds.”可知花制作种子,植物的每部分有不同的工作,job是可数名词工作,故选A。
3.句意:小种子成长为植物。grow up是动词短语,成长为,符合题意,时态是一般现在时态,主语是复数,grow用原形,故选E。
4.句意:茎给叶子输送食物和水。food and water是食物和水,茎给叶子输送食物和水,符合题意,故选D。
5.句意:没有植物我们不能生活。can’t后面是动词原形,live是动词居住,生活,符合题意,故选B。
(E)
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
【导语】本文介绍了萨拉的表哥及表哥的儿子、女儿。
1.句意:他比萨拉大十八岁。older年纪较大的,符合句意,故选D。
2.句意:他非常喜欢骑马。ride horses骑马,固定搭配,故选C。
3.句意:他的女儿是萨莉,萨拉的侄女。niece侄女,符合句意,故选B。
4.句意:他的儿子是杰克,萨拉的侄子。son儿子,符合句意,故选A。
(F)
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.F
【导语】本文介绍了夜晚我和爸爸一起去树林里散步看到的情景。
1.句意:大多数动物晚上睡觉,但有些动物刚睡醒。but表示转折,所以横线处表示睡觉,sleep睡觉,故选C。
2.句意:我和爸爸一起去树林里散步。with和……一起,符合题意,故选E。
3.句意:月亮很亮。be动词is后接形容词做表语。bright明亮的,形容词,符合题意,故选D。
4.句意:一只猫头鹰在树上。owl是元音音素开头的单词,前面用an修饰,故选A。
5.句意:蝙蝠到处飞。are后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。flying飞,符合题意,故选B。
6.句意:它从灌木丛中跳出来逃跑了。and连接两个相同的成分,所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数。runs away逃跑,符合题意,故选F。
(G)
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【导语】本文介绍了婷婷去三亚旅行会做的事情。
1.句意:她会享受灿烂的阳光。will后跟动词原形,enjoy享受,符合句意,故选D。
2.句意:她可以在沙滩上盖房子,还可以看到著名的椰子树。沙滩sand beach,故选B。
3.句意:她可以在沙滩上盖房子,还可以看到著名的椰子树。famous著名的,符合句意,故选A。
4.句意:婷婷会带上相机,然后通过邮件把照片发给她的朋友。by email通过邮件,故选E。
5.句意:这将是一次激动人心的旅行。exciting激动人心的,符合句意,故选C。
(H)
1.school 2.which 3.good 4.singer 5.don’t 6.than 7.strong 8.practise 9.cooking 10.cook 11.interested
【导语】本文主要写了孩子们在学校选择兴趣俱乐部的故事。
1.句意:孩子们正在_____上课。上课应该是在学校, school学校,符合句意,故答案为school。
2.句意:你们想加入______俱乐部?这里是问想加入哪一个俱乐部, which哪一个,符合句意,故答案为which。
3.句意:贝蒂、萨莉和彼得是_____朋友。good好的,good friends好朋友,故答案为good。
4.句意:她想成为一名_____。根据文中内容“Let’s join the Music Club. says Betty.”可知贝蒂喜欢音乐,喜欢音乐应该是想成为singer歌手,故答案为singer 。
5.句意:但是萨莉和彼得不想加入音乐俱乐部,因为他们_____喜欢音乐。不想加入音乐俱乐部应该是不喜欢音乐,don't是do not的缩写,后接动词原形,表示否定,故答案为don’t。
6.句意:比起音乐她更喜欢运动。根据better更好的(形容词的比较级),可知这里应该用than比,better than比……更好,故答案为than。
7.句意:萨莉想要有一个_____身体。结合故事内容可知她喜欢运动,因为她想要一个强壮的身体,strong强壮的,符合句意,故答案为strong。
8.句意:她需要大量_____。上句说:萨莉想加入体育俱乐部。可知她需要大量练习,practise练习,符合句意,故答案为practise。
9.句意:彼得喜欢_____。下文说:他能够为他的父母制作三明治和馅饼。他最喜欢食物。可以推测出他喜欢烹饪cook,因为前面有like,后面需要用动词的ing形式,故答案为cooking。
10.句意:他未来想成为一位著名的_____。结合上文他喜欢烹饪,可知他想成为一名厨师cook,故答案为cook。
11.句意:其他一些孩子也对烹饪_____。下句说:太好了!我们来加入烹饪俱乐部吧!可知孩子们对烹饪也感兴趣,interested感兴趣的,be interested in对……感兴趣,是固定搭配,故答案为interested。
(I)
1.E 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【导语】本文写约翰家人的周末活动。
1.前文句意:今天是星期天。天气晴朗的一天。再根据后文描述约翰,约翰父母及其他家人的活动,可知选项E“现在约翰正和他家人们在享受他们的周末。”,符合上下文语境,故选E。
2.前文句意:他父母和他弟弟在动物园。再根据图片中人物在拍照,可知选项B“妈妈正在给许多动物拍照。”符合语境,故选B。
3.后文句意:他现在正看着一只可爱的猴子在又跳又玩耍。再根据图片中的猴子,可知选项C“约翰的弟弟最喜欢猴子。”符合语境,故选C。
4.前文句意:约翰的妹妹正在参加她朋友的生日聚会。他们在唱歌和跳舞。根据图片可知选项D“他们有说有笑。”符合语境,故选D。
5.前文句意:下周周末约翰全家将去哈尔滨。再根据图片中机票,可知选项A“所以,爸爸今晚会在网上买机票。”符合语境,故选A。
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