精品解析：2025年北京市房山区中考一模英语试题

房山区2024—2025学年度第二学期综合练习（一) 九年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister loves reading stories and ________ often shares them with friends. A. I B. you C. she D. they 2. We have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon every week. A. at B. in C. on D. by 3. —________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam? —Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. —Which subject do you like ________, physics or chemistry? —I prefer physics. It is so interesting! A. well B. better C. best D. the best 5. —________ are you going to the new community park, Peter? —Next Saturday You can join us if you have time. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 6. Tom is very kind and he always helps others, ________ everyone likes him. A. so B. but C. or D. for 7. Look! Some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground now. A. are playing B. have played C. were playing D. played 8. You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 9. I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night. A. cook B. will cook C. am cooking D. was cooking 10. The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ millions of people since it was shown in cinemas. A. attracts B. attracted C. will attract D. has attracted 11. AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used 12. —Tim, could you tell me ________ the English test? —Sure! Last Monday. A. when did we take B. when we took C. when will we take D. when we will take 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay down in front of the bus—his way of asking to be hugged and touched. But I ignored (忽略) it, ____13____ to the waiting bus and disappeared quickly. However, that afternoon, when I came home, Mom said to me ____14____, “Honey, I have some sad news to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tippy was hit by a car and got killed. I’m so sorry.” “No! It’s not true!” I was in shock. I couldn’t believe her. “Tippy, come here! Come on, boy!” I called and called his name. I waited, but he didn’t come. Feeling ____15____, I stepped into the living room slowly. I didn’t cry that night. I still couldn’t believe that he was gone. When I got off the bus the next day, there was long dead silence at home. Finally, I burst into tears. I couldn’t stop ____16____. I hadn’t even hugged or kissed him when I left. How could I have known that was my last ____17____ I cried until I felt empty inside. As time passed, I started to understand something. I realized we could have little control over what happens to a dog. We can do everything right, but bad things can still happen. That’s ____18____. The best way to deal with the hard times is to know what you need to do to get through them when they come, and to remember that hard times always pass. Later my mom got another lovely pet dog for me. Whenever he sees me, he always asks to be ____19____ like Tippy. We have a good time together. I now deeply understand the “circle of life”. Everyone is born and everyone dies—that’s the way it is. Best of all, I realized that Tippy had gone, but all of our old memories remained. It seems that Tippy ____20____ in my life again. Even though he was just a memory, Tippy would always hold a special place in my heart. 13. A. drove B. ran C. pointed D. returned 14. A. excitedly B. angrily C. coldly D. seriously 15. A. upset B. bored C. tired D. special 16. A. shouting B. crying C. thinking D. arguing 17. A. chance B. gift C. friend D. choice 18. A. nature B. world C. life D. feeling 19. A. remembered B. fed C. petted D. seen 20. A. grew B. lost C. succeeded D. appeared 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 阅读下面游学项目的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的项目，并将项目所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A History and Literature Tour Explore the historical famous places of the UK, from the Tower of London to Shakespeare’s birthplace. You’ll also attend literature workshops at famous universities. B Art and Design This program is designed for students interested in art and design. You’ll visit famous art museums in Florence, attend workshops, and work on creative projects with professional artists. C Outdoor Adventure This is an exciting course for those who love the outdoors. You’ll go hiking in the Australian outback, surf on the beautiful beaches, and learn about local culture. It includes adventure and cultural exploration. D Science Research This program offers you the opportunity to work with scientists on cutting—edge research projects in Berlin. You’ll get hands—on experience in the program and learn about the latest scientific progress. ____21____ I’m a big fan of Shakespeare and want to explore the places with long history in the UK. ____22____ I like designing different things, want to take part in workshops and work with professional artists. ____23____ I’m interested in cutting—edge research. And I would like to be a scientist in the future. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B berry bush One sunny morning during my childhood, our class were going for a berry-picking trip to a nearby field. Excitement filled the air as we held our baskets and lined up at the school gate. All my classmates talked and laughed happily. At the berry field, things went exactly as Father predicted. Whenever someone shouted, “Look at this huge bush!” classmates would give up their area, rushing over only to find a larger bush. I remembered what happened yesterday evening. Placing a hand on my shoulder, my father said kindly, “Harry, remember this—when you find a good bush, don’t give it up easily. Stay with it until you’ve picked all the berries. Don’t keep searching for a better one that might not exist. Others might run around picking berries here and there. If you do the same, you’ll return with an empty basket. Real success comes from staying with your bush.” There is no doubt that my classmates were busy and repeated searching all day, moving from bush to bush but collecting little. Meanwhile, I focused on one bush at a time, filling my basket slowly and surely. By sunset, my basket overflowed—three times more than others. While my classmates complained about painful legs and empty baskets, I walked home proudly, understanding Father’s wisdom. This lesson became very important to me after my father passed away. When my workmates said, “Let’s give up this hard project!” I still kept going. When my friends told me, “Change your job to get more money!” I chose to improve my skills in my present job. As time went by, my boss noticed that I worked very hard. Five years later, I became the youngest team leader in the company. What’s the secret? We should master one thing well before we move on to the next. Today, a lot of people want to get quick success, but real success comes from being patient and sticking to something. Whether we are studying, working, or making friends, if we stick to our path, we can create long-lasting value. 24. Where did Harry’s class go on that sunny morning? A. To a forest. B. To a berry field. C. To the school gate. D. To the company. 25. What did Harry do when he found a good bush? A. He called friends to see it together. B. He followed others to collect berries. C He took a few berries and left quickly. D. He stayed there until he finished picking. 26. Why did Harry succeed later in life? A. He tried to get quick success. B. He worked hard to get money. C. He kept sticking to something. D. He continued studying and working. C Flying has completely changed the way we travel around the world. It’s usually the fastest and most convenient way to go on long trips. But here’s a problem: it’s one of the activities that produce the most carbon for an ordinary person. In 2018 a small group of famous people in Sweden, driven by environmental worries, started the “flight shame” movement. They wanted to encourage people to give up flying. But for those who need to travel or love traveling, what other green ways are there? For medium to long trips, trains seem to be the best choice. According to a report, taking a train instead of a domestic (国内的) flight can cut down carbon emissions (碳排放) by86%. However, there are some problems. Trains can be more expensive than cheap flights. Especially during busy travel seasons. Also, it may take many more hours to get to your place, and most people don’t want to spend a lot of their travel time just on the way. That’s why sleeper trains are a great idea. The train networks in Europe are getting bigger, with new railways being added regularly. This means passengers can sleep during the trip and wake up in a new city or country! For short trips, many people are willing to ride bikes instead of driving cars. But few would think of cycling to another country. Matilda Welin is one of the few. It took her 17 days to ride a bike from London to Sweden. Sadly, she found that her trip neither benefited the planet nor saved her money. But it did change how she saw things. She said, “When I was travelling, I really felt the distance of the journey that I usually take so easily by plane.” She described how the world around her changed slowly, like the languages, the buildings, and the view—things she couldn’t enjoy on a flight Unfortunately for the planet, air travel remains a popular choice. About 100,000 planes take off around the world every day. But if we spend more money in building better train systems and make train tickets cheaper, more people might choose trains over planes, which could greatly reduce carbon emissions. 27. What challenges do trains face compared to flights? A. Trains are always faster but more expensive than flights. B. Trains are often cheaper but take much longer than flights. C. Trains are more expensive than cheap flights and take more hours. D. Trains are used for short—distance trip and less effective than flights. 28. What do you know about Matilda Welin’s cycling trip from the passage? A. The trip took her little time and wasted some money. B. The trip has brought a lot of advantages to the planet. C. She enjoyed experiencing slow changes during the trip. D. She realized that the distance of this trip was quite short. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. The greenest active way to travel. B. Choose green travel instead of flying C. Serious problems of travelling by bike D. Push forward the building of train systems. D Have you ever thought about what really makes people achieve great things? Take Galileo as an example. He wasn’t just motivated (激励) by the wish to achieve the aim when he dropped objects with different weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa and counted the time they took to fall to the ground. Just like Galileo, all the great people in history were curious and always asked in dissatisfaction, “Why? Why? Why?” After watching how people act in different areas for many years, just like Galileo’s search, I have realized something very important. Two qualities, curiosity and dissatisfaction, set men of great achievement apart from those who have no special performance. I have never known an excellent man who lacked either. And I have never known a mediocre man who had both. The two belong together. Luckily, we don’t need to learn curiosity and dissatisfaction. We are born with them, and we just need to bring them back. A great man from ancient China once said, “The great man is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” However, most of us do lose that childlike curiosity and dissatisfaction. We stop asking questions. We stop going against the usual ways. We just follow what others do. So, we may have to push ourselves to wake up our curiosity and dissatisfaction and keep them active. Then, how can you start? Start in a small way so that you won’t get disappointed. I have a friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to make herself happy. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now, she is one of the experts and even writes books about flower arrangement. Another way to start is to answer the excuses you make for yourself. Do you think you don’t have any special ability and time? Well, most people who have no special abilities and those with no time often manage to get things done. Harriet Stowe, a mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while she was cooking. Are you worried that you are too old? Remember that Thomas Costain published his first novel when he was 57, and Grandma Moses showed her first pictures at the age of 78. No matter how you start, always remember that there is no better time to start than right now, because you’ll never be more full of life than you are at this moment. 30. Why does the writer use the example of Galileo in Paragraph 1? A. To praise Galileo’s courage. B. To present great people’s qualities. C. To prove Galileo’s achievements. D. To describe a scientific discovery. 31. What does the word “mediocre” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Common. B. Brave. C. Talented. D. Creative. 32. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Curiosity and dissatisfaction are natural and should be rediscovered. B. The wish to achieve the goal is the most important drive to success. C. Success depends mainly on having special abilities and better chances. D. Curiosity is more important for us than dissatisfaction when we are old. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Making excuses helps most of people start new things. B. Losing childlike curiosity is unavoidable for everyone. C. Women are more likely to succeed in writing than men. D. People without much time can still make achievements. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. Zhang Lingling is one of them. Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. It has become a regular and exciting event for them. At the party, all the people wear Hanfu—a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people. The Hanfu they choose is often in beautiful colors and special designs. And they sing songs along to traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items not just because they are Chinese — they just satisfy my aesthetic (审美) needs,” Zhang Lingling told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who are attracted by Hanfu. A report given out by a popular Chinese short—video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu. Many Hanfu are made by professional traditional clothing workshops. Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China. Nearly 100, 000 people are working in the Hanfu factories. Its online Hanfu sales reached 57. 9 billion yuan When people wear Hanfu they seem to travel back in time. It is not only a kind of clothing but also a symbol of national identity (身份) and cultural heritage (遗产). Nowadays, more and more young people like to wear Hanfu in festivals or cultural activities. It makes the ancient Hanfu culture come alive again and wearing Hanfu is the best way for young people to show their national identity. They want to tell the world who they are, and they are willing to show Chinese traditional culture to the world. While some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are putting changes on it to be closer to the young generation. In clothing design, traditional Chinese clothes such as Hanfu have got a new look. Designers use new materials and modern styles to make Hanfu more beautiful. They may put on some decorations to make new—style Hanfu. Young people can wear these new Hanfu in daily life or at special events, which shows they like both tradition and fashion. 34. Are young people more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture? ________________________________________ 35. In February’s report, how many platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu? ________________________________________ 36. Where is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China? ________________________________________ 37. Which do you like better, traditional Hanfu or new—style Hanfu? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) ________________________________________ 五、文段表达 （10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假设你是李华，你们学校的环保社团计划在周末组织一次面向全校师生的环保活动，希望通过此次活动让大家认识到环保的重要性，改善校园环境。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的安排、内容及意义。 提示词语：playground, clean up, recycle, beautiful 提示问题： When and where will you have this activity? What activity do you plan to do? Why do you want to organize this activity? Dear Peter, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, LiHua 题目② 39. 你校英语公众号正在开展“劳动点亮生活”为主题的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在家或是学校参加过哪些劳动以及你的收获。 提示词语：housework, tidy, clean, meaningful 提示问题：What chores or school labor (劳动) activities did you do? What have you learned from those experiences? Labor Brightens Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 房山区2024—2025学年度第二学期综合练习（一) 九年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister loves reading stories, and ________ often shares them with friends. A. I B. you C. she D. they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢读故事，她经常和朋友们分享。 考查代词辨析。I我；you你；she她；they他们。根据“My sister loves reading stories”可知，和别人分享故事的人应该是My sister，用代词she。故选C。 2. We have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon every week. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周一下午都有一次班会。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接年月或季节；on后接具体的日期；by通过。根据“Monday afternoon”可知，周一下午前需要用介词on。故选C。 3. —________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam? —Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你能在学校的演出上弹钢琴吗？——当然可以。我已经练习了很长时间。 考查情态动词。Can可以，能；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.”可知此处是问对方是否能在演出上弹钢琴，应用Can引导疑问句。故选A。 4. —Which subject do you like ________, physics or chemistry? —I prefer physics. It is so interesting! A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪门课，物理还是化学？——我更喜欢物理。太有趣了！ 考查形容词比较级。well好；better更好的；best最好的；the best最佳。根据“physics or chemistry?”可知，此处是比较两者之间的喜好，应用比较级better。故选B。 5. —________ are you going to the new community park, Peter? —Next Saturday. You can join us if you have time. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你什么时候去新的社区公园？——下个星期六。如果你有时间，你可以加入我们。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何，怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Next Saturday.”可知是询问时间，对时间进行提问用特殊疑问词When。故选D。 6. Tom is very kind and he always helps others, ________ everyone likes him. A. so B. but C. or D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很善良，他总帮助别人，所以每个人都喜欢他。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or否则；for因为。根据“Tom is very kind and he always helps others,...everyone likes him.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，用so连接。故选A。 7. Look! Some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground now. A. are playing B. have played C. were playing D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我们的一些同学现在正在操场上打篮球。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处是描述现在正发生的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选A。 8. You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你下周和我们一起去徒步旅行，你将会有一次美妙的经历。 考查动词时态用法。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达。故选D。 9. I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night. A. cook B. will cook C. am cooking D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚7点你打电话给我时，我正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。cook是动词原形，用于一般现在时；will cook是一般将来时；am cooking是现在进行时；was cooking是过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 last night”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，且“when you called me”这个时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的动作，要用过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点，“做饭”这个动作正在进行，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 10. The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ millions of people since it was shown in cinemas. A. attracts B. attracted C. will attract D. has attracted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》自上映以来已吸引了数百万人。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it was shown”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调影响，需用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选D。 11. AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多学校都在使用人工智能技术。它使我们的课更有趣。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“AI technology”和动词“use”为被动关系，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为单数，be动词应用is，动词use的过去分词为used。故选B。 12. —Tim, could you tell me ________ the English test? —Sure! Last Monday. A. when did we take B. when we took C. when will we take D. when we will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你能告诉我我们什么时候参加英语考试吗？——当然！上周一。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要是陈述语序，所以排除A、C；根据“Last Monday.”可知，从句需要用一般过去时。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay down in front of the bus—his way of asking to be hugged and touched. But I ignored (忽略) it, ____13____ to the waiting bus and disappeared quickly. However, that afternoon, when I came home, Mom said to me ____14____, “Honey, I have some sad news to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tippy was hit by a car and got killed. I’m so sorry.” “No! It’s not true!” I was in shock. I couldn’t believe her. “Tippy, come here! Come on, boy!” I called and called his name. I waited, but he didn’t come. Feeling ____15____, I stepped into the living room slowly. I didn’t cry that night. I still couldn’t believe that he was gone. When I got off the bus the next day, there was long dead silence at home. Finally, I burst into tears. I couldn’t stop ____16____. I hadn’t even hugged or kissed him when I left. How could I have known that was my last ____17____ I cried until I felt empty inside. As time passed, I started to understand something. I realized we could have little control over what happens to a dog. We can do everything right, but bad things can still happen. That’s ____18____. The best way to deal with the hard times is to know what you need to do to get through them when they come, and to remember that hard times always pass. Later my mom got another lovely pet dog for me. Whenever he sees me, he always asks to be ____19____ like Tippy. We have a good time together. I now deeply understand the “circle of life”. Everyone is born and everyone dies—that’s the way it is. Best of all, I realized that Tippy had gone, but all of our old memories remained. It seems that Tippy ____20____ in my life again. Even though he was just a memory, Tippy would always hold a special place in my heart. 13. A. drove B. ran C. pointed D. returned 14 A. excitedly B. angrily C. coldly D. seriously 15. A. upset B. bored C. tired D. special 16. A. shouting B. crying C. thinking D. arguing 17. A. chance B. gift C. friend D. choice 18. A. nature B. world C. life D. feeling 19. A. remembered B. fed C. petted D. seen 20. A. grew B. lost C. succeeded D. appeared 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者痛失爱犬Tippy后的悲伤与成长，表达了珍惜当下和理解生命循环的重要性。 【13题详解】 句意：但我忽略了它，跑向等候的校车，快速消失了。 drove开车；ran跑；pointed指；returned返回。根据“I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready”和“the waiting bus”可知，作者是跑向校车。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是，那天下午，当我回家时，妈妈严肃地对我说：“亲爱的，我有一个坏消息告诉你。” excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；coldly冷淡地；seriously严肃地。根据“...Tippy was hit by a car and got killed.” 可知，这是严重的事情，用seriously。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我感到很难过，慢慢走进了客厅。 upset难过的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；special特别的。根据“I still couldn’t believe that he was gone.”可知作者不愿相信狗狗去世，情绪低落，选upset。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我忍不住哭了出来。 shouting喊叫；crying哭泣；thinking思考；arguing争论。根据“Finally, I burst into tears.”可知，作者压抑许久后终于哭出来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我怎么会知道，那是我最后一次机会，我哭得内心空白。 chance机会；gift礼物；friend朋友；choice选择。作者遗憾没有珍惜最后与狗狗在一起的机会。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那就是生活。 nature自然；world世界；life生活；feeling感觉。根据“We can do everything right, but bad things can still happen.”可知，表达的是生活中难免有无法控制的坏事发生。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：每当它看到我时，总是像Tippy一样请求被抚摸。 remembered被记住；fed被喂；petted被抚摸；seen被看到。结合“asks to be...like Tippy”说明是狗狗想要被主人抚摸。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：似乎Tippy又出现在我的生命中了。 grew成长；lost失去；succeeded成功；appeared出现。结合“It seems that Tippy...” 可知，Tippy再次出现在回忆中。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 阅读下面游学项目的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的项目，并将项目所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A History and Literature Tour Explore the historical famous places of the UK from the Tower of London to Shakespeare’s birthplace. You’ll also attend literature workshops at famous universities. B Art and Design This program is designed for students interested in art and design. You’ll visit famous art museums in Florence, attend workshops, and work on creative projects with professional artists. C Outdoor Adventure This is an exciting course for those who love the outdoors. You’ll go hiking in the Australian outback, surf on the beautiful beaches, and learn about local culture. It includes adventure and cultural exploration. D Science Research This program offers you the opportunity to work with scientists on cutting—edge research projects in Berlin. You’ll get hands—on experience in the program and learn about the latest scientific progress. ____21____ I’m a big fan of Shakespeare and want to explore the places with long history in the UK. ____22____ I like designing different things, want to take part in workshops and work with professional artists. ____23____ I’m interested in cutting—edge research. And I would like to be a scientist in the future. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的项目，分别是历史文学之旅、艺术设计项目、户外探险和科学研究项目，并说明了每个项目的特色内容，同时呈现了三位同学的兴趣偏好，旨在为同学们匹配合适的项目。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m a big fan of Shakespeare and want to explore the places with long history in the UK.”可知，Alice说自己是莎士比亚的粉丝，且想探索英国有悠久历史的地方。A项目“探索英国的历史名胜，从伦敦塔到莎士比亚的出生地。你还将参加著名大学举办的文学研习班。”与之匹配。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“I like designing different things, want to take part in workshops and work with professional artists.”可知，Tony表示喜欢设计不同东西，想参加工作室并和专业艺术家合作。B项目“这个项目是为对艺术与设计感兴趣的学生设计的。你将参观佛罗伦萨著名的艺术博物馆，参加工作坊，并与专业艺术家合作开展创意项目。”与之匹配。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m interested in cutting—edge research. And I would like to be a scientist in the future.”可知，Harry对前沿研究感兴趣，未来想成为科学家。D项目“该项目为你提供与科学家在柏林合作开展前沿研究项目的机会。你将在项目中获得实践经验，并了解最新的科学进展。”与之匹配。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B berry bush One sunny morning during my childhood, our class were going for a berry-picking trip to a nearby field. Excitement filled the air as we held our baskets and lined up at the school gate. All my classmates talked and laughed happily. At the berry field, things went exactly as Father predicted. Whenever someone shouted, “Look at this huge bush!” classmates would give up their area, rushing over only to find a larger bush. I remembered what happened yesterday evening. Placing a hand on my shoulder, my father said kindly, “Harry, remember this—when you find a good bush, don’t give it up easily. Stay with it until you’ve picked all the berries. Don’t keep searching for a better one that might not exist. Others might run around picking berries here and there. If you do the same, you’ll return with an empty basket. Real success comes from staying with your bush.” There is no doubt that my classmates were busy and repeated searching all day, moving from bush to bush but collecting little. Meanwhile, I focused on one bush at a time, filling my basket slowly and surely. By sunset, my basket overflowed—three times more than others. While my classmates complained about painful legs and empty baskets, I walked home proudly, understanding Father’s wisdom. This lesson became very important to me after my father passed away. When my workmates said, “Let’s give up this hard project!” I still kept going. When my friends told me, “Change your job to get more money!” I chose to improve my skills in my present job. As time went by, my boss noticed that I worked very hard. Five years later, I became the youngest team leader in the company. What’s the secret? We should master one thing well before we move on to the next. Today, a lot of people want to get quick success, but real success comes from being patient and sticking to something. Whether we are studying, working, or making friends, if we stick to our path, we can create long-lasting value. 24. Where did Harry’s class go on that sunny morning? A. To a forest. B. To a berry field. C. To the school gate. D. To the company. 25. What did Harry do when he found a good bush? A. He called friends to see it together. B. He followed others to collect berries. C. He took a few berries and left quickly. D. He stayed there until he finished picking. 26. Why did Harry succeed later in life? A. He tried to get quick success. B. He worked hard to get money. C. He kept sticking to something. D. He continued studying and working. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时和同学们一起去采摘浆果的事情，通过这次经历作者懂得了坚持和耐心的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One sunny morning during my childhood, our class were going for a berry-picking trip to a nearby field.”可知，在阳光明媚的早晨，Harry的班级去了一个浆果田。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...when you find a good bush, don’t give it up easily. Stay with it until you’ve picked all the berries”和“Meanwhile, I focused on one bush at a time, filling my basket slowly and surely.”可知，当Harry发现一个好的灌木丛时，他听从父亲的话，待在那里直到完成采摘。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s the secret? We should master one thing well before we move on to the next. Today, a lot of people want to get quick success, but real success comes from being patient and sticking to something.”可知，Harry认为应该先掌握一件事情，再去进行下一件，所以他能在以后的生活中获得成功是因为他做事情懂得坚持。故选C。 C Flying has completely changed the way we travel around the world. It’s usually the fastest and most convenient way to go on long trips. But here’s a problem: it’s one of the activities that produce the most carbon for an ordinary person. In 2018, a small group of famous people in Sweden, driven by environmental worries, started the “flight shame” movement. They wanted to encourage people to give up flying. But for those who need to travel or love traveling, what other green ways are there? For medium to long trips, trains seem to be the best choice. According to a report, taking a train instead of a domestic (国内的) flight can cut down carbon emissions (碳排放) by86%. However, there are some problems. Trains can be more expensive than cheap flights. Especially during busy travel seasons. Also, it may take many more hours to get to your place, and most people don’t want to spend a lot of their travel time just on the way. That’s why sleeper trains are a great idea. The train networks in Europe are getting bigger, with new railways being added regularly. This means passengers can sleep during the trip and wake up in a new city or country! For short trips, many people are willing to ride bikes instead of driving cars. But few would think of cycling to another country. Matilda Welin is one of the few. It took her 17 days to ride a bike from London to Sweden. Sadly, she found that her trip neither benefited the planet nor saved her money. But it did change how she saw things. She said, “When I was travelling, I really felt the distance of the journey that I usually take so easily by plane.” She described how the world around her changed slowly, like the languages, the buildings, and the view—things she couldn’t enjoy on a flight Unfortunately for the planet, air travel remains a popular choice. About 100,000 planes take off around the world every day. But if we spend more money in building better train systems and make train tickets cheaper, more people might choose trains over planes, which could greatly reduce carbon emissions. 27. What challenges do trains face compared to flights? A. Trains are always faster but more expensive than flights. B. Trains are often cheaper but take much longer than flights. C. Trains are more expensive than cheap flights and take more hours. D. Trains are used for short—distance trip and less effective than flights. 28. What do you know about Matilda Welin’s cycling trip from the passage? A. The trip took her little time and wasted some money. B. The trip has brought a lot of advantages to the planet. C. She enjoyed experiencing slow changes during the trip. D. She realized that the distance of this trip was quite short. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. The greenest active way to travel. B. Choose green travel instead of flying C. Serious problems of travelling by bike D. Push forward the building of train systems. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了航空旅行对环境的影响以及替代的绿色出行方式，如火车和自行车，以减少碳排放。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Trains can be more expensive than cheap flights. Especially during busy travel seasons. Also, it may take many more hours to get to your place…”可知，火车比廉价航班更贵且耗时更长。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She described how the world around her changed slowly, like the languages, the buildings, and the view—things she couldn’t enjoy on a flight”可知，Matilda Welin在骑行中享受了缓慢变化的环境。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕航空旅行的高碳排放问题，提出火车和自行车等绿色出行方式的替代方案，倡导选择环保旅行方式。故选B。 D Have you ever thought about what really makes people achieve great things? Take Galileo as an example. He wasn’t just motivated (激励) by the wish to achieve the aim when he dropped objects with different weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa and counted the time they took to fall to the ground. Just like Galileo, all the great people in history were curious and always asked in dissatisfaction, “Why? Why? Why?” After watching how people act in different areas for many years, just like Galileo’s search, I have realized something very important. Two qualities, curiosity and dissatisfaction, set men of great achievement apart from those who have no special performance. I have never known an excellent man who lacked either. And I have never known a mediocre man who had both. The two belong together. Luckily we don’t need to learn curiosity and dissatisfaction. We are born with them, and we just need to bring them back. A great man from ancient China once said, “The great man is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” However, most of us do lose that childlike curiosity and dissatisfaction. We stop asking questions. We stop going against the usual ways. We just follow what others do. So, we may have to push ourselves to wake up our curiosity and dissatisfaction and keep them active. Then, how can you start? Start in a small way so that you won’t get disappointed. I have a friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to make herself happy. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now, she is one of the experts and even writes books about flower arrangement. Another way to start is to answer the excuses you make for yourself. Do you think you don’t have any special ability and time? Well, most people who have no special abilities and those with no time often manage to get things done. Harriet Stowe, a mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while she was cooking. Are you worried that you are too old? Remember that Thomas Costain published his first novel when he was 57, and Grandma Moses showed her first pictures at the age of 78. No matter how you start, always remember that there is no better time to start than right now, because you’ll never be more full of life than you are at this moment. 30. Why does the writer use the example of Galileo in Paragraph 1? A. To praise Galileo’s courage. B. To present great people’s qualities. C. To prove Galileo’s achievements. D. To describe a scientific discovery. 31. What does the word “mediocre” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Common. B. Brave. C. Talented. D. Creative. 32. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Curiosity and dissatisfaction are natural and should be rediscovered. B. The wish to achieve the goal is the most important drive to success. C. Success depends mainly on having special abilities and better chances. D. Curiosity is more important for us than dissatisfaction when we are old. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Making excuses helps most of people start new things. B. Losing childlike curiosity is unavoidable for everyone. C. Women are more likely to succeed in writing than men. D. People without much time can still make achievements. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了促使人们取得伟大成就的两个关键品质——好奇心与不满足感，并指出这些品质是与生俱来的，需要通过自我激励重新唤醒，同时鼓励人们立即行动。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like Galileo, all the great people in history were curious and always asked in dissatisfaction, ‘Why? Why? Why?’”可知，第一段以伽利略为例，指出他并非单纯受目标驱动，而是因好奇与不满足不断追问，引出后文“所有伟人具备这两种品质”的论点。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Two qualities, curiosity and dissatisfaction, set men of great achievement apart from those who have no special performance. I have never known an excellent man who lacked either. And I have never known a mediocre man who had both. The two belong together.”可知，通过对比“优秀者必具两种品质”与“平庸者两者皆无”，且“mediocre”与“great achievement”构成反义，意为“普通的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 观点态度题。根据“However, most of us do lose that childlike curiosity and dissatisfaction. We stop asking questions. We stop going against the usual ways. We just follow what others do. So, we may have to push ourselves to wake up our curiosity and dissatisfaction and keep them active.”可知，作者认为，人生来具备好奇心与不满足感，只需重新唤醒。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you think you don’t have any special ability and time? Well, most people who have no special abilities and those with no time often manage to get things done. Harriet Stowe, a mother of six, wrote parts of  Uncle Tom’s Cabin  while she was cooking.”可知，作者以以Harriet Stowe为例，强调“无特殊能力或时间的人仍可成功”。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. Zhang Lingling is one of them. Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. It has become a regular and exciting event for them. At the party, all the people wear Hanfu—a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people. The Hanfu they choose is often in beautiful colors and special designs. And they sing songs along to traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items not just because they are Chinese — they just satisfy my aesthetic (审美) needs,” Zhang Lingling told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who are attracted by Hanfu. A report given out by a popular Chinese short—video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu. Many Hanfu are made by professional traditional clothing workshops. Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China. Nearly 100, 000 people are working in the Hanfu factories. Its online Hanfu sales reached 57. 9 billion yuan When people wear Hanfu, they seem to travel back in time. It is not only a kind of clothing but also a symbol of national identity (身份) and cultural heritage (遗产). Nowadays, more and more young people like to wear Hanfu in festivals or cultural activities. It makes the ancient Hanfu culture come alive again and wearing Hanfu is the best way for young people to show their national identity. They want to tell the world who they are, and they are willing to show Chinese traditional culture to the world. While some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are putting changes on it to be closer to the young generation. In clothing design, traditional Chinese clothes such as Hanfu have got a new look. Designers use new materials and modern styles to make Hanfu more beautiful. They may put on some decorations to make new—style Hanfu. Young people can wear these new Hanfu in daily life or at special events, which shows they like both tradition and fashion. 34. Are young people more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture? ________________________________________ 35. In February’s report, how many platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu? ________________________________________ 36. Where is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China? ________________________________________ 37. Which do you like better, traditional Hanfu or new—style Hanfu? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) ________________________________________ 【答案】34. Yes, they are. 35. Over 10 million. 36. Caoxian. 37. I like traditional Hanfu better. Traditional Hanfu is a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage, which can help people better understand and inherit Chinese ancient culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻人对中国传统文化日益增长的兴趣，以张玲玲和汉服为例，介绍汉服的流行、制作地及传统与现代结合的设计趋势。 【34题详解】 根据“Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.”可知，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。故填Yes, they are. 【35题详解】 根据“A report given out by a popular Chinese short—video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu.”可知，二月报告中超过1000万用户喜欢汉服视频。故填Over 10 million. 【36题详解】 根据“Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China.”可知，中国最著名的汉服制作地是曹县。故填Caoxian. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like traditional Hanfu better. Traditional Hanfu is a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage, which can help people better understand and inherit Chinese ancient culture. 五、文段表达 （10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假设你是李华，你们学校的环保社团计划在周末组织一次面向全校师生的环保活动，希望通过此次活动让大家认识到环保的重要性，改善校园环境。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的安排、内容及意义。 提示词语：playground, clean up, recycle, beautiful 提示问题： When and where will you have this activity? What activity do you plan to do? Why do you want to organize this activity? Dear Peter, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, LiHua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our school’s Environmental Club will organize an activity this Saturday morning on the playground. We plan to clean up the area and recycle waste like paper and plastic bottles. This activity aims to raise awareness about environmental protection and make our school more beautiful. Your participation would be very helpful. Please let me know if you can join us. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告知Peter你们学校将举办一个环保活动，并说明举办活动的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍活动内容并说明举办这次活动的原因； 第三步，表明希望Peter能够参与这个活动。 [亮点词汇] ①organize组织 ②recycle回收利用 ③aim旨在 [高分句型] Please let me know if you can join us.（if引导的条件状语从句） 题目② 39. 你校英语公众号正在开展“劳动点亮生活”为主题的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在家或是学校参加过哪些劳动以及你的收获。 提示词语：housework, tidy, clean, meaningful 提示问题：What chores or school labor (劳动) activities did you do? What have you learned from those experiences? Labor Brightens Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor Brightens Life At home, I often tidy my room and help cook meals. At school, I join cleaning activities like sweeping classrooms or planting trees. Through these tasks, I’ve learned responsibility and teamwork. For example, cooking taught me patience, and gardening made me appreciate nature. Labor is tiring but meaningful—it turns small efforts into big achievements! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在家做的家务和学校参与的劳动活动； 第二步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①cook meals做饭 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 [高分句型] For example, cooking taught me patience, and gardening made me appreciate nature. (动名词作主语和并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$